2024北京高三一模英語匯編：語法填空

2024北京高三一模英語匯編

語法填空

一、語法填空

(2024北京門頭溝高三一模)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

]February10,thefirstdayoftheYearoftheDragon,thecrowdinapublicsquareinLondonburstinto

cheers.SixteendancersperformedtheChaoshanYinggedance,atraditionalChinesefolkdance2

(celebrate)ChineseNewYear.IntheChaoshanregionofGuangdongprovince,3thedanceoriginated,

peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluckfcrnewyear.Thisperformance4(attract)millionsoftouristssince

2023.

(2024北京門頭溝而三一模)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個恰當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Todevelopasnackweallknowandlove,companieshavetoworkout5peoplehaveanappetitefor.

Today,companiesoftenaskcustomerstochoosetheflavorstheyfancyonapps,6(look)outforthelatest

tastetrends.Snacktrendsalsochangeovertime.Whensupermarkets7(encourage)toremoveunhealthy

snacksfromthecashierdesk,companiesarequicktoprovidehealthiertreats.

(2024北京門頭溝高三一模)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Whenhewas7yearsold,FrancisKerelefthisfamilytoattendschoolbecausehisvillagedidnolhaveoneof8

(it)own.Thirteenyearslater,hemovedtoGermany.Hedreamedofreturninghometobuildtheclassroomthatdidn't

thenexist.In2001,Kerecompletedhisfirstschool9(build).Hethen10(creative)transformed

hisvillageandothercommunitiesinAfrica.In2022,hewon“NobelPrizeinarchitecture"，thePritzkerPrize.

(2024北京延慶高三一模)閱讀下.列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Whenthe48-year-oldUzbekgymnast,OksanaChusovitina,11(participate)intheAsiadwomen's

gymnasticsqualificationonMonday,thousandsofspectatorschantedfbr“QiuMa,"12translatesto

“MotherChusovitinan.Whenhersonwasdiagnosedwithleukemiain2002,sheadoptedGermancitizenshipto

competeatglobaleventsforahigherincomeand13(good)medicaltreatment.Aftcnherson,s14

(recover),Chusovilinacontinuedhergymnasticsjoumeyoutofsheerlovefor(hesport.

(2024北京延慶高三一模)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的止確形式填空。

Asamothertothreeboys,I'musedtoreceivingmyfavoritesoapasagiftfbreveryoccasion.Itdoesn'trequire

mucheffort,andmysonsknowthat1loveit.OnedaymysonsawamagazineonmydeskwithJaneGoodall15

thecover.Isaid,"She'smyfavoriteperson."ThenextChristmas,Iwasexpectingmysoap16mysons

handedmeanenvelope.Insidewas/acopyofNationalGeographicsignedbyJaneGoodall.I17(move)to

tears.Iwillalwayscherishthemagazineandthoughtfulnessofmyboysfindingmetheperfectgift.

(2024北京延慶高三一模)閱讀下.列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

ShenzhouXVIIcrewmemberscompletedtheirfirstspacewalkon22"dDecember,2023,completingahostoftasks

outsidetheTiangongspacestation.Ilwas(he14thspacewalk18(conduct)byChineseastronauts.There

arealotofscienceandtechnologyassignmentsforthem19(perform)duringtheremainingdaysoftheir

stayinorbit.Sincetheirarrival,theastronauts20(examine)andmaintainedequipmentandmade

preparationsfortheirspacewalk.

(2024北京東城高三一模)閱讀卜.列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫I個恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

WhenIlivedinBoston.ItaughtEnglishasasecondlanguagetoadultstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Onthe

lastday,theythrewaniceparty.IwasamazedtheyhadlearnedenoughEnglish21(arganizc)suchan

eventaltogether.Attheendoftheparty,theyproudlyhandedmeagiftbox.Afterthebox22(open),I

gentlyliftedabeautifulcoatfromit."Wewentshoppingforanewcoat!"theyallshouted23wonderfully

perfectEnglish.

InearlyNovemberin2023,adiver,swimmingoffthecoastofSardinia,24(notice)piecesofmetal

ontheoceanfloor.Hecalledtheauthoritiesandmorediversweresenttolook.Thepiecesturnedouttobeancient

Romancoins.Thecoinsmostlylay25(bury)insandandseagrassnotfarfromthecoast.Itissaidthat

morethan30,000coinshavebeenfound,26arecloseto2,030yearsold.Expertscallthisamajorhistorical

discovery.

ChatGPTisachatbot.Sonicschools27(ban)itsinceitsbirth.I'hcyneedtimetomakerulesabout

28it'slobeusedproperlyinclass.Someteachersseeitasa29(cheat)tool.Butmanyprincipals

believeit'stoolate(okeepAIoutofclassrooms.Agrowingnumberof30(educate)saythepanicabout

AIisalotlikethepaniccausedby(heInternetwhenitwasnew.Oneofthemsays,"ChatGPTistoEnglishandlo

writingwhatthecalculatoristomath.

(2024北京西城高三?模)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Iloved

everything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu.Ahorriblegrey

thingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe."Youneedn'ttryit31youdon'twantto,"Mumsaid.Bui

I32(gather)allmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.Itreinindedmeof

bluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhale.Maybe133(fall)inlove

withstinkytofu-someday.

The5-SecondRulesuggestsfoodisOKtoeatifyoupickitup34fivesecondsorless.Believeitornot,

scientistshavetestedtherule.We'resorrytoreportit'snotnecessarilytnie.Bacteriacanattach35(it)to

yourfoodinstantly,regardlessofhowquicklyit36(pick)up.Foodleftthereforfivesecondsorlesswill

probablycollectlessbacteriathanfoodsittingthereforalongertime,butfastmaynotbefastenough.Floors,even

clean-lookingones,harborbacteria.Ultimately,ifindoubt,abandonthefood37(avoid)potentialillness.

Yourhometowncouldaffectyournavigational(導(dǎo)航的)skills.Newresearchindicatesthatindividuals38

(raise)incitieswithstructuredstreetpatternsmayencounterdifficultiesinnavigationcomparedtothosefromrural

areaswithmoreorganiclayouts.Thisconclusionwasdrawnfromastudy39(involve)playersofamobile

gameaboutsea,4()tests3-Dnavigationskills.However,there'shopeforcityresidents:anurbanversionof

thegameshowedslightimprovemertsforthem.

(2024北京石景山高三一模)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)

的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Inmyoldschooldays,running41(consider)boringandpainfulforme.WhenIstartedtowork,I

realisedexerciseshouldbepartofmylifestyle.Later,runningbecamemycareer.Overtheyears,I42

(coach)manyrunningteams.Needlesstosay,runninghasitsbenefits.Itisbelieved，13runningcan

decrease(heriskofdeath.Soareyoucurrentlynotdoingit?Iencourageyou(ostartnow.

AlthoughStartofAutumn,the13thtraditionalChinesesolarterm,oftenindicatesthe44(begin)of

autumn,heatwaveswillnotcometoanend.Theperiodofhightemperatures.45(call)"AutumnTiger",

usuallylastsforabout30days.Becauseofdecreasingprecipitation(降水),itisevenhotterduringthisperiod

(hanMajorHeat.As(hesayinggoes,"Ifitrains46(hedayofStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected."

AreyoustilldiscussingandgettingyourheadroundChatGPT.47potentialwilldisturbeverything

frommarketingtoeducation?Well,Soraisabout48(blow)thosedebateswideopen.OpenAI'sSora,a(ext-

to-vidcoAImodelcapableofgenerating49(remarkable)realisticandimaginativescenesfromtext

instructions,justentered(hechatroom.Aworldwhererealitybendstothewillofwordshasarrived、50

(shapc)aneweranotjustfortechnologybutforhumanityitself.

(2024北京豐臺高三一模)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Chineserestaurantshaveplayedanimportantroleindifferent51(country)worldwide,wheretherecan

bespecializedversionsofChinesefood.Forexample,GeneralTso'schicken,52(name)afterTsoTsung-tang,

aniililaryleaderofihcQingDynasty,iswhatAmericanslovelocalbecauseilissweet,fried.Obviously,the

recipe___53___(change)alottosuitdifferentregionaltastes,leadingtovariationsinthecookingmethodused.

Beingabletounderstandlocaljokesisoftenseenasagreaticebreakerforaforeignlanguage

learner54triestostartfriendshipswithnativespeakers.However,when55(study)aforeignlanguage,

abeginneralwaysconsidersjokeshardtounderstand.Mostofthetime,jokesareonlyfunnyforpeoplewhoshare

aculturalbackgroundorunderstandhumorinthesameway.Andthereis56(much)tounderstandingajoke

inaforeignlanguagethanunderstandingvocabularyandgrammar.

Thedinnerpartyis57threat,announcedarecentlifestylecolumninTheTinies.Youmightwonder,

“Howcanthisbe?Don'twethrowpartiesfbrfriendsonspecialoccasions?^^But58TheTimesworriesabout

isanotherkindofdisappearing.Itisusuallyhostedinone'shome.Invitations59(send)outweeksinadvance

and(hehostspreparefood60(careful).Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodoniheirsofawhile

jugglingamobilephoneandaremotecontrol.

參考答案

1.On2.tocelebrate3.where4.hasattracted

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從龍年第一天倫敦廣場上的舞者表演展開，簡要介紹了發(fā)源于廣東潮汕

地區(qū)的一種傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈——英歌舞。

1.考查介詞。句意：2月10日，龍年的第一天，倫敦廣場上的人群爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。通常用介詞on和具體

的日期搭配，表示在這一天，且空處位于句首，on的首字母需天寫。故填On。

2.考查非謂語動詞。句意：16名舞者表演了潮汕英歌舞，這是一種慶祝中國新年的傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈。分析

句子可知，空處作dance的后置定語，是北謂語動詞，此處介紹這一舞蹈的功能或用途，應(yīng)用celebrate?,慶

?！钡牟欢ㄊ叫问?。故填tocelebrate。

3.考查定語從句。句意：在這種舞蹈的發(fā)源地廣東潮汕地區(qū)，人們相信它能給新年帶來好運。分析句子

可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對先行詞theChaoshanregion作補充說明，先行詞在從句中表示行為

發(fā)生的地點，作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

4.考查時態(tài)和主調(diào)一致。句意：自2023年以來，這一表演吸引了數(shù)百萬游客。分析句子可知，空處作句

子的謂語，時間狀語為since2023,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語Thisperformance為單數(shù)，助動詞用

haso故填hasattracted（＞

5.what6.looking7.areencouraged

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如今的公司竭盡全力為顧客提供合心意的零食。

5.考查賓語從句。句意：為了開發(fā)?種我們都知道和喜愛的零食，公司必須弄清楚人們對什么有興趣。

該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺賓語，意為“……的事物”，用連接代詞what。故填what。

6.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如今，公司經(jīng)常要求客戶在應(yīng)用程序上選擇他們喜歡的口味，留心最新的口味

趨勢。邏輯主語companies和非謂語動詞短語lookoutfor是主動關(guān)系，該空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填

lookingo

7.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)超市被鼓勵從收銀臺上撤下不健康的零食時，公司會迅速提供更健康的零

食。講述現(xiàn)在的一種情況，且從句主語supermarkets和從句謂語動詞encourage是被動關(guān)系，encourage用

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，注意主謂一致。故填areencouraged。

8.its9.building/buildings1（）.creatively

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了弗朗西斯?凱雷的事跡和他獲得了普利茲克獎的相關(guān)事宜。

8.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：FrancisKere7歲時離開家人去上學(xué)，因為他的村莊沒有自己的學(xué)校。

itsown（它自己）符合句意,用形容詞性物主代詞itSoofone'sown”某人自己的”。故填its。

9.考查名詞。句意：2001年，科爾完成了他的第一座校舍（藝術(shù)）。building可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“建筑

物”，學(xué)校建筑物數(shù)量大于一，用其愛數(shù)形式；building也可做不可數(shù)名詞，意為“建筑（的藝術(shù)或行

業(yè)）”，此處應(yīng)該指建筑藝術(shù)。故填building（s）。

10.考查副詞。句意:然后，他創(chuàng)造性地改造了自己的村莊和非洲的其他社區(qū)。副詞creatively作狀語，

修飾動詞transformedo故填crealively。

11.participated12.which13.belter14.recoveiy

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了48歲的烏茲別克斯坦體操運動員奧克萍娜?丘索維金娜參加業(yè)運會女子體操

資格賽的故事，她被稱為“丘媽”。她曾為給兒子治病改德國國籍，兒子康復(fù)后她繼續(xù)體操生涯。

11.考查時態(tài)。句意：本周一，當(dāng)48歲的烏茲別克斯坦體操運動員奧克薩娜?丘索維金娜參加亞洲女子體

操資格賽時，數(shù)千名觀眾高呼“丘媽”，意為“丘索維金娜媽媽:根據(jù)時間狀語“onMonday”和下文的

chanled可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填participatedo

12.考查定語從句。句意：本周當(dāng)48歲的烏茲別克斯坦體操運動員奧克薩娜?丘索維金娜參加亞洲女

子體操資格賽時，數(shù)千名觀眾高呼“丘媽”，意為“丘索維金娜媽媽先行詞為“QiuMa"，指物，在非限定

性定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

13.考查形容詞比較級。句意：2002年，當(dāng)她的兒子被診斷出患有白血病時，她加入了德國國籍，以便參

加國際賽事，以獲得更高的收入和更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。根據(jù)空格前的“higherincome”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞

比較級，表示“更好的醫(yī)療治療故填better。

14.考查名詞。句意：在兒子康復(fù)后，出于對這項運動的熱愛，丘索維金娜繼續(xù)r她的體操之旅。根據(jù)空

格前的名詞所有格“herson's”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語，表示“康復(fù)”。故填recoveryo

15.on16.when17.wasmoved

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是?篇記敘文。文章講述了?位母親收到了兒子送給她的特別禮物———本由簡?古道爾簽名的《國家

地理》雜忐，她非常感動并會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜這個禮物。

15.考查介詞。句意：一天，我兒子看到一本我桌上的雜志，封面上是簡?古道爾。onthecover為固定搭

配,意為“在封面上故填。n。

16.考查連詞。句意：第二個圣誕節(jié)