人教版初中7年級英語試題(答案及解釋)

人教版初中7年級英語試題(答案及解釋)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whatisthepluralof"mouse"?A.MousesB.MicesC.MiceD.Mousees2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Thecatjumped_______thetable.A.onB.inC.underD.over3.IfI__________(know)aboutthepartyearlier,I__________(attend)itButI__________(not,know)untilit__________(be)toolateNow,I__________(feel)sorrythatI__________(miss)suchagreateventI__________(hope)they__________(have)anotheronesoon,soI__________(not,miss)itagain.4.It_______(1)(rain)heavilywhenwe_______(2)(leave)thehouse.We_______(3)(decide)towaitfortheraintostop,sowe_______(4)(go)backinside.We_______(5)(wait)forabout30minutes,andthentherain_______(6)(stop).We_______(7)(go)totheparkasplanned.5.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:We_______atestnextFriday.A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.willtake6.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"too"?A.Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.B.Thebagistooheavycarryforme.C.Thebagistooheavytocarryforme.D.Thebagtooheavyformetocarry.7.Whatisthecorrectsentence?A.Ihaveapenblue.B.Ihaveabluepen.C.Ihavepenablue.D.Iapenbluehave.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"woman"?A.WomanesB.WomenC.WomansD.Womens9.Whichsentenceusestheword"few"correctlytoexpressasmallnumberofcountablethings?A.Therearefewapplesonthetable.B.Thereareafewapplesonthetable.C.Therearefewerapplesonthetable.D.Thereareafewerapplesonthetable.10.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalledhim.B.HeeatsdinnerwhenIcalledhim.C.HeiseatingdinnerwhenIcalledhim.D.HeeatendinnerwhenIcalledhim.11.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavesawthemoviebefore.B.Ihaveseethemoviebefore.C.Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.D.Ihasseenthemoviebefore.12.Choosethecorrectanswer:They_______tothezoolastweekend.A.goB.goingC.wentD.willgo13.Thisismybook______(It/He/She)isveryinteresting.14.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIwillseeher,Iwilltellher.B.IfIseeher,Iwilltellher.C.IfIseeher,Iwouldtellher.D.IfIwouldseeher,Iwilltellher.15.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.WentC.GoingD.Gone16.Whichsentenceisusingthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Doshelikereadingbooks?B.Doesshelikereadingbooks?C.Shelikesdoreadingbooks?D.Shedoeslikereadingbooks?17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheeatslunchatnoon.B.Sheatelunchatnoon.C.Sheiseatinglunchrightnow.D.Shewilleatlunchatnoon.18.Duringthewinterholiday,I__________(1.visit)mycousinsinBeijing.We__________(2.celebrate)theChineseNewYeartogether.We__________(3.decorate)thehousewithredlanternsandpapercuttings.Myaunt__________(4.cook)deliciousfood,andwe__________(5.eat)dumplings,fish,andsweetcakes.Atnight,we__________(6.watch)fireworksand__________(7.play)games.It__________(8.be)alwaysagreattime.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shecansingswell.B.Shecansingwell.C.Shecansungwell.D.Shecansingingwell.20.I__________(1)upat6:30everymorning.Afterthat,I__________(2)someexerciseforabout30minutes.I__________(3)breakfastat7:00.Then,I__________(4)toschoolat7:30.Myfirstclass__________(5)at8:00,andwe__________(6)English.Afterschool,I__________(7)homeat4:00p.m.and__________(8)myhomework.Intheevening,I__________(9)TVor__________(10)booksbeforegoingtobedat10:00.21.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.ShehasvisitedParis.B.SheisvisitingParis.C.ShevisitedParislastyear.D.ShewillvisitParis.22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:He_______veryhardeveryday.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked23.Everymorning,Lisa__________(wake)upearlyand__________(have)aquickbreakfastbeforeshe__________(go)toschoolToday,however,she__________(get)uplaterthanusualbecauseshe__________(forget)tosetthealarmShe__________(rush)toschool,butluckily,she__________(arrive)justintimeforherfirstclass.24.Whichsentenceuses"few"correctly?A.Ihaveafewapplesinthebasket.B.Ihavefewapplesinthebasket.C.Ihavealittleapplesinthebasket.D.Ihavefewappleinthebasket.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihadseenthatmoviebefore.B.Isawthatmoviebefore.C.Iseethatmoviebefore.D.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.26.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mybrother_______totheparkeverySunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone27.I__________(1)anewphonelastweek.It__________(2)agreatcameraandafastprocessor.I__________(3)ittotakesomepicturesduringmytrip.Thepictures__________(4)amazing,andI__________(5)themwithmyfamily.We__________(6)togoonanothertripsoon.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“always”?A.Shealwaysgotoschoolbybus.B.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.C.Shealwaysgoingtoschoolbybus.D.Shealwaysgonetoschoolbybus.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hehavebeentothecinema.B.Hehasbeentothecinema.C.Heisbeentothecinema.D.Hewasbeentothecinema.30.Anewshoppingmall__________(build)nearourschoolTheconstructionwork__________(start)twomonthsago,andit__________(expect)tobefinishednextyearThemall__________(design)byafamousarchitect,andmanynewstores__________(open)therePeopleareexcitedbecauseit__________(offer)avarietyofshopsandentertainmentfacilitiesTheopeningceremony__________(hold)nextmonth.31.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseof"speak"?A.SpokeB.SpeakedC.SpeakedD.Speaking32.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavealreadyatelunch.B.Ialreadyhaveeatenlunch.C.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.D.Ihaveeatlunchalready.33.Ifwe______(buy)theticketsinadvance,we______(not/miss)thebeginning.34.Mybestfriend,Lucy,__________(1.be)verykind.She__________(2.always,help)mewhenI__________(3.need)helpwithmyhomework.Yesterday,she__________(4.lend)meabookthatshe__________(5.read)lastmonth.It__________(6.be)averyinterestingbook,andI__________(7.enjoy)italot.I__________(8.finish)readingitintwodays,andnowI__________(9.want)tobuyasimilarbookformyself.I__________(10.thank)Lucyforherkindness,andI__________(11.promise)tohelpherwithanythingshe__________(12.need)inthefuture.35.Whichoftheseisacountablenoun?A.MilkB.WaterC.BookD.Rice36.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"too"or"enough"?A.Thisproblemisenoughdifficulttosolve.B.Thisproblemistoodifficulttosolve.C.Thisproblemisdifficulttootosolve.D.Thisproblemismoreenoughdifficulttosolve.37.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheexam.You__________(not/pay)enoughattentiontoyourlessons,andnowyou__________(not/do)wellinyourtests.Ifyou__________(study)more,you__________(perform)better.38.Ifit__________(rain)tomorrow,we__________(stay)athomeand__________(watch)moviesIftheweather__________(be)nice,we__________(go)hikinginthemountains.39.Shemadethecake__________(herself)Isawher__________(decorate)itbeautifully.40.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Theygoestothelibraryeveryday.B.Theygotothelibraryeveryday.C.Theygoingtothelibraryeveryday.D.Theywillgoestothelibraryeveryday.41.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thereisapencil_______thebox.A.onB.inC.atD.under42.Whatisthecorrectpluralformof"foot"?A.FootsB.FeetC.FootesD.Feetes43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iwasreadingabook.B.Iamreadingabook.C.Ireadabook.D.Iwillreadabook.44.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Heisinterested____learningEnglish."A.ofB.forC.inD.about45.She__________(go)tothegymeverymorning,butshe__________(not,go)yesterdaybecauseshe__________(feel)sick.46.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthecomparativeformof"small"?A.Thisisthesmallthanthat.B.Thisissmallerthanthat.C.Thisismoresmallthanthat.D.Thisismostsmallthanthat.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChilderenD.Childes48.LastSaturday,we__________(1)atriptothemuseum.Theweather__________(2)fine,andwe__________(3)excited.We__________(4)manybeautifulpaintingsandoldartifacts.Oneofthemostinterestingthingswe__________(5)wasanancientvase.It__________(6)about500yearsold,andwe__________(7)alotaboutitshistory.Afterwe__________(8)theexhibits,we__________(9)tothemuseumshopand__________(10)somesouvenirs.It__________(11)awonderfulday!49.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookis_______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.themoreinteresting50.Mycousin_______(1)abirthdaypartylastSaturday.She_______(2)manyfriendstoherhouse,andthey_______(3)agreattimetogether.They_______(4)music,danced,andplayedgames.It_______(5)anamazingparty!(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Mice

解釋："Mice"istheirregularpluralformof"mouse."第2題

答案：D.over

解釋：“over”表示跳過某物或跨越某物，適用于表示跳躍的動作。第3題

答案：hadknown,wouldhaveattended,didn’tknow,was,feel,missed,hope,willhave,won’tmiss

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句的使用，假設(shè)過去發(fā)生了不同的事情，結(jié)果也會有所不同。"hadknown"表示過去的假設(shè)，"wouldhaveattended"是結(jié)果的表達(dá)。"didn’tknow"是過去的事實，"was"描述的是過去的狀態(tài)。"feel","missed","hope","willhave","won’tmiss"描述現(xiàn)在的感受和對未來的期望。第4題

答案：1.wasraining2.left3.decided4.went5.waited6.stopped7.went

解釋：1."wasraining"是過去進(jìn)行時，表示當(dāng)我們離開時正在下大雨。2."left"是過去式，表示我們離開了家。3."decided"是過去式，表示我們決定等雨停。4."went"是過去式，表示我們回到了屋里。5."waited"是過去式，表示我們等了大約30分鐘。6."stopped"是過去式，表示雨停了。7."went"是過去式，表示我們按照計劃去了公園。第5題

答案：D.willtake

解釋：句子描述的是未來的事情，應(yīng)該使用將來時“willtake”。第6題

答案：A.Thebagistooheavyformetocarry.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateexcessiveness,followedbyanadjectiveandaninfinitiveverb.第7題

答案：B.Ihaveabluepen.

解釋：InEnglish,adjectivesusuallycomebeforethenountheymodify(e.g.,"bluepen").第8題

答案：B.Women

解釋：Thepluralof"woman"is"women,"whichisanirregularpluralform.第9題

答案：B.Thereareafewapplesonthetable.

解釋："Afew"referstoasmallnumberbutapositivequantityofcountablethings(e.g.,apples,people).第10題

答案：A.HewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalledhim.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressinthepast.Ituses"was/were+verb-ing."第11題

答案：C.Ihaveseenthemoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple.""Seen"isthepastparticipleof"see,"so"Ihaveseenthemoviebefore"iscorrect.第12題

答案：C.went

解釋：句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，動詞用過去式“went”。第13題

答案：It

解釋："It"用于指代物品或事物。第14題

答案：B.IfIseeher,Iwilltellher.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealsituationsinthefuture:"If"+presentsimple,"will"+baseverb.第15題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第16題

答案：B.Doesshelikereadingbooks?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforayes/noquestionwith"like"is"does+subject+verb."Therefore,"Doesshelikereadingbooks?"iscorrect.第17題

答案：C.Sheiseatinglunchrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustensedescribesactionshappeningrightnow,formedwith"is/are+verb-ing."第18題

答案：1.visited2.celebrated3.decorated4.cooked5.ate6.watched7.played8.was

解釋：1."visited"用過去時，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。2."celebrated"用過去時，表示已完成的活動。3."decorated"用過去時，表示已經(jīng)進(jìn)行過的裝飾活動。4."cooked"用過去時，表示已經(jīng)做過的事情。5."ate"用過去時，表示吃過的食物。6."watched"用過去時，表示已經(jīng)做過的事情。7."played"用過去時，表示已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的游戲活動。8."was"用過去時，表示描述過去的假期時的狀態(tài)。第19題

答案：B.Shecansingwell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform,so"sing"iscorrect.第20題

答案：1.wake2.do3.have4.go5.starts6.study7.go8.do9.watch10.read

解釋：使用一般現(xiàn)在時來描述日常生活的活動。動詞“wake”、“do”、“have”、“go”、“start”、“study”等用于表達(dá)日常的行為和習(xí)慣。第21題

答案：C.ShevisitedParislastyear.

解釋：Thesentenceusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.第22題

答案：A.works

解釋：主語是“he”，所以動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)“works”。第23題

答案：wakes,has,goes,got,forgot,rushed,arrived

解釋：這道題考察了時態(tài)的變化。平時的習(xí)慣性動作用一般現(xiàn)在時，描述今天發(fā)生的情況用過去時，描述過去的動作和習(xí)慣用過去時。注意“forget”和“forgetting”的區(qū)別。第24題

答案：A.Ihaveafewapplesinthebasket.

解釋："Few"isusedwithpluralcountablenounstoindicateasmallnumber."Afew"meansasmallbutsufficientnumber.第25題

答案：A.Ihadseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepastandisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.第26題

答案：B.goes

解釋：Thesubject"brother"issingular,sothecorrectverbformis"goes"inthepresentsimpletense.第27題

答案：1.bought2.has3.used4.looked5.shared6.plan

解釋：此題主要描述了購買新手機(jī)后的體驗和使用，使用了過去時和現(xiàn)在時，展示了購買后的即時反應(yīng)和未來計劃。第28題

答案：B.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.

解釋：Theword"always"isusedwiththepresentsimpletense.Forthethird-personsingular,theverb"go"becomes"goes."第29題

答案：B.Hehasbeentothecinema.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple."Been"isthepastparticipleof"go,"usedinthepresentperfect.第30題

答案：isbeingbuilt,started,isexpected,isdesigned,willbeopened,willoffer,willbeheld

解釋：本題使用了被動語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者，且根據(jù)時間順序使用了不同的時態(tài)。第31題

答案：A.Spoke

解釋：Thepasttenseof"speak"is"spoke."第32題

答案：C.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedby"have/has"+pastparticipleoftheverb(eaten).第33題

答案：arrived,hadalreadystarted,missed,hadbought,wouldn’thavemissed

解釋：這道涉及到過去完成時和第三類條件句。第一個空使用“arrived”，表示過去的動作，第二空用“hadalreadystarted”表示在我們到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)開始。第三空使用過去時“missed”。第四和第五空使用過去完成時和“wouldn’thavemissed”來表達(dá)假設(shè)情況。第34題

答案：1.is2.alwayshelps3.need4.lent5.hadread6.was7.enjoyed8.finished9.want10.thanked11.promised12.needs

解釋：“is”和“alwayshelps”是現(xiàn)在時，描述Lucy的常態(tài)。-“need”是現(xiàn)在時，表示需要幫助。-“l(fā)ent”和“hadread”是過去式和過去完成時，描述借書和閱讀的順序。-“was”是過去時，表示過去的情況。-“enjoyed,”“finished,”和“want”是過去式和現(xiàn)在時，描述已完成的動作和當(dāng)前的愿望。-“thanked”和“promised”是過去時，描述過去的感謝和承諾。第35題

答案：C.Book

解釋："Book"isacountablenoun,while"milk,""water,"and"rice"areuncountable.第36題

答案：B.Thisproblemistoodifficulttosolve.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamount,meaningmorethannecessary.第37題

答案：1.were2.wouldstud