PEP初中2年級英語測驗答案和解釋

PEP初中2年級英語測驗[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-101.Whichofthefollowingisanadjective?A.SlowlyB.BigC.RunD.Jump2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”?A.Iamgoingtothestore.B.Iamgoestothestore.C.Igoingtothestore.D.Iamtogoingthestore.3.IfI__________(1.know)thatyou__________(2.be)intown,I__________(3.invite)youtomyparty.ButIdidn’tknow,soI__________(4.notsend)youaninvitation.Nexttime,ifI__________(5.hear)thatyou__________(6.come)tovisit,I__________(7.make)suretoinviteyouearlier.Ireally__________(8.want)youtojoinus,aswe__________(9.have)alotoffunlasttime.I’msurewe__________(10.have)evenmorefunthistime.4.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Iliketoswimminginthemorning.B.Ilikeswimminginthemorning.C.Iliketoswiminthemorning.D.Ilikeswiminthemorning.5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"good"?A.Sheisgooderthanherbrother.B.Sheismoregoodthanherbrother.C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.D.Sheisbestthanherbrother.6.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:"Thereare____studentsintheclass."A.aB.anC.someD.many7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She______intheparkrightnow."A.runsB.runC.isrunningD.ran8.Ican’tbelieveI______(1)______(be)solucky!I______(2)______(win)afreetriptoParisinacontest.I______(3)______(never,expect)towin,butnowI______(4)______(plan)tovisitallthefamousplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Myfriends______(5)______(be)reallyhappyforme,andthey______(6)______(wish)theycouldcomealong.9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavevisitedthemuseumlastweek.B.Ihavebeentothemuseumlastweek.C.Iwenttothemuseumlastweek.D.Iamvisitingthemuseumlastweek.10.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Whatdoshelike?B.Whatdoesshelike?C.Whatshedoeslike?D.Whatisshelike?11.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothebeachWouldyouliketocomewith______(us/we)?12.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.QuicklyB.OnC.JumpD.Beautiful13.Whichwordisasynonymfor"fast"?A.SlowB.QuickC.LargeD.Heavy14.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthecinema,themovie__________(already/start).We__________(miss)thefirstpart,butwe__________(enjoy)therestofthefilm.I__________(never/see)suchagoodmoviebefore.15.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"many"?A.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.B.Thereismanypeopleattheparty.C.Therearemuchpeopleattheparty.D.Thereismuchpeopleattheparty.16.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Ilikeswimming,andIliketoreadbooks.B.Iliketoswimming,andIlikereadbooks.C.Ilikeswimming,andIlikereadbooks.D.Iliketoswim,andIlikereadingbooks.17.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Theywillgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.C.Theywillgoestotheparktomorrow.D.Theygowilltotheparktomorrow.18.It__________(1)(be)abusyweekendforLisa.OnSaturday,she__________(2)(clean)herroomand__________(3)(organize)herbooks.Intheafternoon,she__________(4)(go)shoppingwithhermother.They__________(5)(buy)alotofthingsfortheirhouse.OnSunday,Lisa__________(6)(study)forhermathtest.She__________(7)(feel)alittlenervousbecausethetest__________(8)(be)difficult.However,she__________(9)(work)hardand__________(10)(finish)herhomeworkbytheevening.19.I__________(1)__________(nothear)fromSarahforalongtime,soI__________(2)__________(decide)tosendheranemail.I__________(3)__________(ask)herifshe__________(4)__________(want)tomeetthisweekend.I__________(5)__________(hope)she__________(reply)soon.20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctlyforcountablenouns?A.Thereismanystudentsintheclassroom.B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.C.Thereismuchstudentsintheclassroom.D.Therearemuchstudentsintheclassroom.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IaminterestinginlearningEnglish.B.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.C.IaminterestinlearningEnglish.D.IaminterestedonlearningEnglish.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentothepark.B.Ihavegonetothepark.C.Iwenttothepark.D.Iamgoingtothepark.23.Myfamilyusually__________(1)breakfastat7:00inthemorning.Afterbreakfast,myfather__________(2)gotowork,andmymother__________(3)cleanthehouse.I__________(4)schoolat8:00,andmysister__________(5)gotoworkatthesametime.We__________(6)busyeverymorning,butwe__________(7)happy.24.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andI__________(2)__________(improve)alot.I__________(3)__________(enjoy)learningEnglishbecauseit__________(4)__________(help)mecommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.25.I__________(1.be)verytiredwhenI__________(2.get)homeyesterday.I__________(3.take)aquickshowerand__________(4.lie)downtorest.I__________(5.fall)asleepimmediatelybecauseI__________(6.work)alldaylong.Thismorning,I__________(7.wake)upfeelingmuchbetter,andI__________(8.decide)togoforawalkinthepark.It__________(9.be)abeautifulday,andI__________(10.enjoy)thefreshairandsunshine.26.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherteachesthelesson.B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.C.Theteacheristeachingthelesson.D.Theteachertaughtthelesson.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“l(fā)ess”correctly?A.ShehaslessbooksthanIdo.B.ShehasfewerbooksthanIdo.C.ShehaslessbookthanIdo.D.ShehasfewbooksthanIdo.28.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Goodest29.Choosethecorrectsentenceusing"enough"toexpresssufficiency:A.Sheisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Sheenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.D.Sheistoenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.30.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shecantoswim.B.Shecanswims.C.Shecanswim.D.Shecanswimming.31.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Mysister_______tothegymeverySunday.A.goB.goneC.goingD.goes32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Idon’thavesomemoney.B.Ihavesomemoney.C.Ihaveanymoney.D.Idon’thaveanymoney.33.Choosethecorrectanswer:He_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went34.Choosethecorrectsentencethatusesthefuturetense.A.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.B.Igoestothecinematomorrow.C.Igoingtothecinematomorrow.D.Iamgotothecinematomorrow.35.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyenjoysplayingbasketball.B.Theyenjoyplayingbasketball.C.Theyenjoysplayingbasketball.D.Theyenjoyedplayingbasketball.36.LastSunday,myfamilyandI__________(1)__________(decide)togotothezoo.Theweather__________(2)__________(be)perfectforatrip,sowe__________(3)__________(leave)homeearlyinthemorning.Whenwe__________(4)__________(arrive)atthezoo,we__________(5)__________(see)thatthere__________(6)__________(be)anewelephantexhibit.We__________(7)__________(spend)thewholedaythereand__________(8)__________(have)agreattime.37.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Sheopenedthedoor.B.Thedoorisopenedbyher.C.Sheisopeningthedoor.D.Shewillopenthedoor.38.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________everymorningbeforeschool."A.ExerciseB.ExercisesC.ExercisingD.Exercised39.Ifhe__________(be)here,he__________(can)helpuswiththeproject.40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpressapasthabit?A.Heusedtogoingtothegymeveryday.B.Heusedtogotothegymeveryday.C.Heusetogotothegymeveryday.D.Heusedtogoestothegymeveryday.41.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay“我喜歡游泳”inEnglish?A.Ilikeswimming.B.Ilikesswimming.C.Ilikedswimming.D.Ilikingswimming.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"can"toexpressability?A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icansangverywell.D.Icansingingverywell.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"neither"correctlytoshowagreementwithanegativestatement?A.NeitherMarynorJohnlikesplayingtennis.B.NeitherMaryorJohnlikesplayingtennis.C.NeitherMarynorJohnlikeplayingtennis.D.NeitherMarynorJohnliketoplayingtennis.44.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iamgototheparktomorrow.C.Igoingtotheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandmothernextweekend.B.Ivisitedmygrandmothernextweekend.C.Iwillvisitmygrandmothernextweekend.D.Ivisitmygrandmothernextweekend.46.Mybrother__________hishomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.isdoing47.I__________(1.nevermeet)anyoneastalentedasEmily.She__________(2.play)thepianosowellthatshe__________(3.win)severalawards.48.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedParis.B.IvisitedParis.C.IamvisitingParis.D.IwillvisitParis.49.Choosethecorrectconjunction:"Iwanttogotothepark__________itisraining."A.andB.becauseC.butD.or50.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Big

解釋："Big"isanadjective,describingthesizeofanoun.第2題

答案：A.Iamgoingtothestore.

解釋："Am"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forthefirst-personsingularsubject"I."第3題

答案：1.hadknown2.were3.wouldhaveinvited4.didn’tsend5.hear6.arecoming7.willmake8.want9.had10.willhave

解釋：“hadknown”和“wouldhaveinvited”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去的假設(shè)。-“didn’tsend”是過去式，表示沒有發(fā)出邀請。-“hear”和“arecoming”是現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情。-“willmake”和“want”是將來時和現(xiàn)在時，表示對未來的計劃和愿望。-“had”是過去時，表示上次我們很開心的經(jīng)歷。-“willhave”是將來時，表示對未來的預(yù)期。第4題

答案：C.Iliketoswiminthemorning.

解釋：“Like”后面通常用動詞原形或動詞不定式“toswim”。第5題

答案：C.Sheisbetterthanherbrother.

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."第6題

答案：C.some

解釋："Some"isusedtoindicateanunspecifiedquantity,anditworkswellheresincetheexactnumberofstudentsisnotstated.第7題

答案：C.isrunning

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense(is/are/am+verb-ing)isusedforactionshappeningrightnow.第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.am—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示當(dāng)前的狀態(tài)。2.won—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.hadneverexpected—過去完成時，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。4.amplanning—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示目前的計劃。5.are—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。6.wish—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示當(dāng)前的愿望。第9題

答案：C.Iwenttothemuseumlastweek.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense("went")isusedforactionscompletedinthepastataspecifictime.第10題

答案：B.Whatdoesshelike?

解釋：Inquestionswiththethirdpersonsingularsubject(she),weuse"does"followedbythebaseverb("like").第11題

答案：us

解釋："us"是賓格代詞，用作動詞的賓語。第12題

答案：B.On

解釋："On"是介詞，表示位置或方向。第13題

答案：B.Quick

解釋："Quick"isasynonymfor"fast,"bothmeaningspeedyorrapid.第14題

答案：1.arrived2.hadalreadystarted3.missed4.enjoyed5.hadneverseen

解釋：本題使用了過去完成時（"hadalreadystarted"）表示動作發(fā)生的先后順序，其他動詞使用一般過去時（"arrived"、"missed"、"enjoyed"）和現(xiàn)在完成時（"hadneverseen"）表示以前的經(jīng)歷。第15題

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"people,"and"are"isusedwithpluralsubjects.第16題

答案：A.Ilikeswimming,andIliketoreadbooks.

解釋：動詞后跟動名詞"swimming"或不定式"toread"。第17題

答案：B.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：“will”后面跟動詞原形，因此正確的結(jié)構(gòu)是“willgo”。第18題

答案：1.was2.cleaned3.organized4.went5.bought6.studied7.felt8.was9.worked10.finished

解釋：1."was"是過去式，描述忙碌的周末。-2."cleaned"是過去式，表示清理房間的動作。-3."organized"是過去式，表示整理書籍的動作。-4."went"是過去式，表示和母親一起去購物。-5."bought"是過去式，表示買了很多東西。-6."studied"是過去式，表示為數(shù)學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)。-7."felt"是過去式，表示她感到有點緊張。-8."was"是過去式，表示考試的難度。-9."worked"是過去式，表示她努力學(xué)習(xí)第19題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenotheard—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示直到現(xiàn)在都沒有聽到消息。2.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。3.asked—過去式，表示過去詢問的動作。4.wanted—過去式，表示過去的意圖。5.hope—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示希望。6.replies—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示對未來的期望。第20題

答案：B.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.

解釋："Many"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"students").第21題

答案：B.IaminterestedinlearningEnglish.

解釋："Interestedin"isthecorrectphrasetoexpressafeelingorpreference.第22題

答案：A.Ihavebeentothepark.

解釋："Been"isthepastparticipleof"go,"andthepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatoccurredatanunspecifiedtime.第23題

答案：1.has2.goes3.cleans4.leave5.goes6.are7.are

解釋：本題主要考察了動詞的三單形式和主謂一致的用法。根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語和日?；顒拥拿枋觯褂矛F(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示習(xí)慣性動作。第24題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havestudied—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。2.haveimproved—現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)有了進(jìn)步。3.enjoy—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣或感受。4.helps—一般現(xiàn)在時，表示普遍事實或作用。第25題

答案：1.was2.got3.took4.lay5.fell6.hadbeenworking7.woke8.decided9.was10.enjoyed

解釋：“was”和“got”是過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)和事件。-“took”和“l(fā)ay”是過去式，描述洗澡和休息的動作。-“fell”是過去式，表示入睡的動作。-“hadbeenworking”是過去完成進(jìn)行時，表示過去某段時間正在做的事情。-“woke”和“decided”是過去式，描述早晨的狀態(tài)和決定。-“was”和“enjoyed”是過去式，描述當(dāng)時的天氣和享受的活動。第26題

答案：B.Thelessonistaughtbytheteacher.

解釋：Inpassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubject."Istaught"isthepassiveform.第27題

答案：B.ShehasfewerbooksthanIdo.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books),while"less"isusedwithuncountablenouns.第28題

答案：C.Better

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good."第29題

答案：B.Sheistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"comesaftertheadjective("tall")toshowsufficiency.第30題

答案：C.Shecanswim.

解釋：Afterthemodalverb"can,"weusethebaseformoftheverb(swim).第31題

答案：D.goes

解釋："Sister"isathird-personsingularsubject,sothecorrectverbformis"goes."第32題

答案：B.Ihavesomemoney.

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativesentenceswithuncountableorpluralcountablenouns.第33題

答案：B.goes

解釋：句子描述的是習(xí)慣性動作，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)“he”，所以動詞用“goes”。第34題

答案：A.Iwillgotothecinematomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedbyusing"will"+baseverb("go")."Tomorrow"indicatesafuturetime.第35題

答案：B.Theyenjoyplayingbasketball.

解釋：Theverb"enjoy"shouldbeinitsbaseformwhenthesubjectisplural,like"they."Therefore,"enjoy"iscorrect.第36題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.decided—過去式，表示過去的決定。2.was—過去式，表示過去的天氣狀態(tài)。3.left—過去式，描述過去的離開動作。4.arrived—過去式，描述到達(dá)的動作。5.saw—過去式，描述看到的動作。6.was—過去式，描述過去的情況。7.spent—過去式，表示過去的活動。8.had—過去式，表示過去的經(jīng)歷。第37題

答案：B.Thedoorisopenedbyher.

解釋：Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple,andthesubject(thedoor)recei