初中人教版二年級(jí)英語模擬【答案和解析】

初中人教版二年級(jí)英語模擬【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichwordisaverb?A.QuicklyB.HappinessC.DanceD.Big2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ieatlunchalready.B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.C.Iwilleatlunch.D.Iameatinglunch.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Heismuch_______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretaller4.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof"bad"?A.BaddestB.WorstC.MorebadD.Worstest5.Ifhe__________(not,be)socareless,he__________(not,break)theglassHe__________(apologize)andpromisedthathe__________(be)morecarefulnexttime.6.I__________(try)tofixthecomputerwhenit__________(suddenly,stop)workingI__________(call)atechnician,buthe__________(not,be)availableatthatmoment.7.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______anewmovienextFriday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.willwatch8.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Thereismanypeopleintheroom.C.Therearemuchpeopleintheroom.D.Thereismanypersonsintheroom.9.Noneofthestudents__________(be)absentfromclasstoday.10.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Idon’thave_______pencilsinmybag.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.few11.Theproject__________(complete)bytheendofthemonthTheteam__________(expect)tofinishitontimeTheresults__________(analyze)carefullyaftertheproject__________(complete)Theworkers__________(train)toensuretheproject__________(do)correctlyTheproject__________(evaluate)basedonitseffectivenessandquality.12.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenshecalled.B.Ireadwhenshecalled.C.Iwillreadwhenshecalled.D.Iamreadingwhenshecalled.13.I__________(be)verytiredlastnight,soI__________(go)tobedearly.BeforeI__________(fall)asleep,I__________(think)aboutthewonderfuldayI__________(have).I__________(spend)timewithmyfriends,andwe__________(play)gamesatthepark.It__________(be)afunandrelaxingday.14.Mybrother_______(1)(be)verybusylastweek.He_______(2)(study)forhisfinalexams,sohe_______(3)(nothave)muchfreetime.OnSaturday,he_______(4)(decide)totakeabreak,sohe_______(5)(go)totheparktorelax.He_______(6)(enjoy)histimethereand_______(7)(feel)muchbetterafterward.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"small"?A.Thisroomismoresmallthanthatone.B.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.C.Thisroomismostsmallthanthatone.D.Thisroomisthesmallthanthatone.16.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"?A.Ihaveyetfinishedmyhomework.B.Ihaveyettofinishmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Iyethavefinishedmyhomework.17.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GoB.WentC.GoingD.Gone18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword“much”correctly?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Ihavemuchwater.D.Ihavemuchapples.19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecanspeaksthreelanguages.B.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.C.Shecanspeakingthreelanguages.D.Shespeakthreelanguages.20.Whichsentenceiscorrectforexpressingapastaction?A.Shehavestudiedfortheexam.B.Shehasstudiedfortheexam.C.Shestudiedfortheexam.D.Shestudyingfortheexam.21.Everyyear,theschool__________(1)__________(organize)asportsdayforallthestudents.Lastyear,I__________(2)__________(take)partinthe400-meterrace,butthisyear,I__________(3)__________(decide)tojointherelayraceinstead.I__________(4)__________(practice)withmyteameverydayafterschool.We__________(5)__________(train)hard,andIthinkwe__________(6)__________(win)theracethistime.Thesportsday__________(7)__________(be)nextFriday,soI__________(8)__________(look)forwardtoitalot.22.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb?A.Shewassingattheconcert.B.Sheissingsattheconcert.C.Sheissingingattheconcert.D.Shesingsattheconcert.23.Whatisthepasttenseof"see"?A.seenB.seeingC.sawD.seeed24.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject"they"?A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be25.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextweek.B.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.C.Ivisitingmygrandparentslastweek.D.Ihavevisitedmygrandparentslastweek.26.Jackandhisfriends__________(1)(enjoy)theirsummervacationlastyear.They__________(2)(visit)manyinterestingplaces.Oneday,they__________(3)(decide)togotothebeach.Whenthey__________(4)(arrive)there,they__________(5)(see)alotofpeopleswimminginthesea.Jack__________(6)(choose)toplaybeachvolleyball,whilehisfriends__________(7)(build)sandcastles.They__________(8)(have)alotoffunthatday.Intheevening,they__________(9)(sit)aroundthecampfireand__________(10)(talk)abouttheirplansforthenextday.27.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthepark,therain__________(stop)We__________(decide)togoforawalk,butbeforewe__________(leave),I__________(remember)thatI__________(forget)myumbrellaLuckily,it__________(not/rain)again,andwe__________(have)agreattime.28.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thecatis__________thetable.”A.onB.inC.atD.by29.IfI__________(1)(be)you,I__________(2)(take)thejoboffer.It__________(3)(be)agreatopportunity,andI__________(4)(think)you__________(5)(enjoy)workingthere.30.Lastweekend,Tomandhisfriends__________(go)tothemountainsforahikeThey__________(arrive)earlyinthemorningand__________(start)theirjourneyrightawayIt__________(be)abeautifulday,andtheweather__________(be)perfectforhikingTom__________(feel)excitedbecausehe__________(never,visit)thisplacebeforeWhilethey__________(walk)alongthetrail,they__________(see)manyanimalsandbirdsAtnoon,they__________(stop)tohavelunchnearalakeAfterlunch,they__________(continue)theirhikeand__________(reach)thetopby3PMEveryone__________(be)verytiredbuthappywhenthey__________(get)backtothecampsite.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"fewer"correctly?A.Ihavefewermoneythanher.B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanher.C.Ihavelessfriendsthanher.D.Ihavefewerbooksthanher.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"too"correctly?A.Thisboxistooheavytocarry.B.Thisboxistooheavyforcarry.C.Thisboxistoomuchheavy.D.Thisboxistoomuchtocarry.33.MyfriendJenny__________(not,come)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe__________(be)sickShe__________(feel)muchbettertoday,soshe__________(decide)tocomebackShe__________(bring)herhomeworktoclass,butshe__________(not,have)timetofinishitlastnightJenny__________(say)thatshe__________(try)herbesttocatchuponallthework.34.He__________tothesupermarketnow.A.isgoingB.goesC.wentD.go35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Iwouldlikesomewater,please.B.Iwouldlikesomewaters,please.C.Iwouldlikesomeapple,please.D.Iwouldlikesomeapples,please.36.Theteacheraskedus______(not/speak)inclass.37.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“thereis”or“thereare”?A.Thereismanypeopleinthepark.B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.C.Therearemuchpeopleinthepark.D.Thereisalotofpeopleinthepark.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwasgotothestoreyesterday.B.Igoestothestoreyesterday.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Igoingtothestoreyesterday.39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:He__________inthelibraryatthemoment.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.studyD.studied40.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthepastsimpletense.A.Shearegoingtotheschoolyesterday.B.Sheweregoingtotheschoolyesterday.C.Shewenttotheschoolyesterday.D.Sheisgoingtotheschoolyesterday.41.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Iamplaybasketballeveryday.B.Iplaybasketballeveryday.C.Iplaysbasketballeveryday.D.Iplayingbasketballeveryday.42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Sheismosttallerthanhersister.D.Sheistallthanhersister.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingahabitualaction?A.Igotothegymeveryday.B.Iamgoingtothegymeveryday.C.Iwenttothegymeveryday.D.Igoingtothegymeveryday.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectnegativeformof"Sheplayssoccer"?A.Shenotplayssoccer.B.Shedoesnotplayssoccer.C.Shedonotplaysoccer.D.Shedoesnotplaysoccer.45.Whatistheoppositeof“fast”?A.SlowB.QuickC.SmoothD.High46.Choosethecorrectsentenceusingthefuturetense.A.Shewillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Shewillwenttothemarkettomorrow.C.Shewillgoestothemarkettomorrow.D.Shewillgoingtothemarkettomorrow.47.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteachergivesushomework.B.Wearegivenhomeworkbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisgivingushomework.D.Wegivetheteacherhomework.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasstudyingwhenthephonerang.B.Istudyingwhenthephonerang.C.Iwasstudywhenthephonerang.D.Istudywhenthephonerang.49.Myfriend__________(1)anewgameyesterday,andhe__________(2)metotryitwithhim.We__________(3)thegameforhours,andI__________(4)thatI__________(5)it.Thegame__________(6)somuchfunthatwe__________(7)toplayitagaintoday.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears.B.ShehasstudyEnglishforthreeyears.C.ShestudiedEnglishforthreeyears.D.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Dance

解釋："Dance"isaverb,referringtoanaction,whiletheotherwordsareanadverb,noun,andadjective,respectively.第2題

答案：B.Ihaveeatenlunchalready.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Inthiscase,"haveeaten"indicatesanactioncompletedatanunspecifiedtime.第3題

答案：B.taller

解釋：“taller”是“tall”的比較級(jí)，表示“比他的兄弟更高”。第4題

答案：B.Worst

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof“bad”is“worst.”第5題

答案：hadnotbeen,wouldnothavebroken,apologized,wouldbe

解釋：本題考察第三類條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。第6題

答案：wastrying,suddenlystopped,called,wasn’t

解釋：本題使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去時(shí)，描述了正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作以及突然發(fā)生的事件。第7題

答案：D.willwatch

解釋：句子描述的是將來發(fā)生的事情，因此應(yīng)該使用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，“willwatch”表示“將要觀看”。第8題

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Many"isusedwithpluralcountablenouns,suchas"people."第9題

答案：is

解釋：“Noneof”表示沒有一個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式“is”。第10題

答案：A.many

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"pencils."第11題

答案：willbecompleted,isexpected,willbeanalyzed,iscompleted,aretrained,isdone,willbeevaluated

解釋：本題考察了被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用。被動(dòng)語態(tài)“willbecompleted”用于表達(dá)某個(gè)動(dòng)作的完成，并且結(jié)合了將來時(shí)態(tài)。第12題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenshecalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were"+verb-ing.第13題

答案：1.was2.went3.fell4.thought5.had6.spent7.played8.was

解釋："was"是過去式，表示昨天的疲勞狀態(tài)。-"went"和"fell"是過去式，描述去睡覺和入睡的動(dòng)作。-"thought"是過去式，表示入睡前的回憶。-"had,""spent,"和"played"是過去式，描述一天的活動(dòng)。-"was"是過去式，表示那天是愉快的。第14題

答案：1.was2.studied3.didn’thave4.decided5.went6.enjoyed7.felt

解釋：1."was"是過去時(shí)，表示我哥哥上周非常忙。2."studied"是過去式，表示他在復(fù)習(xí)期末考試。3."didn’thave"是過去式的否定，表示他沒有很多空閑時(shí)間。4."decided"是過去式，表示他決定休息一下。5."went"是過去式，表示他去公園放松。6."enjoyed"是過去式，表示他在那里玩得很開心。7."felt"是過去式，表示他之后感覺好多了。第15題

答案：B.Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"small"is"smaller."Comparativesareusedtocomparetwothings.第16題

答案：B.Ihaveyettofinishmyhomework.

解釋："Yet"isusedinnegativesentencesandquestions,andcanalsobeplacedbeforetheverbinsentenceslikethis.第17題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseformof"go."第18題

答案：C.Ihavemuchwater.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns,like"water."第19題

答案：B.Shecanspeakthreelanguages.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform(speak),not"speaks"or"speaking."第20題

答案：C.Shestudiedfortheexam.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense("studied")isusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第21題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.organizes—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)校每年都組織這個(gè)活動(dòng)。2.took—過去式，表示去年參加了400米比賽。3.havedecided—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)做出的決定。4.practice—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。5.train—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示他們每天訓(xùn)練。6.willwin—一般將來時(shí)，表示他們認(rèn)為未來會(huì)贏得比賽。7.is—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示體育活動(dòng)將來發(fā)生的時(shí)間。8.amlooking—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示對未來的期待第22題

答案：C.Sheissingingattheconcert.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"is/are+verb-ing."Thecorrectformis"issinging."第23題

答案：C.saw

解釋："Saw"isthepasttenseof"see."第24題

答案：C.Are

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformof"tobe"forthesubject"they."第25題

答案：B.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.

解釋：Theverb"visited"isinthepasttense,indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepast.第26題

答案：1.enjoyed2.visited3.decided4.arrived5.saw6.chose7.werebuilding8.had9.sat10.talked

解釋：1."enjoyed"是過去式，描述去年度假的情況。-2."visited"是過去式，表示他們?nèi)ミ^許多有趣的地方。-3."decided"是過去式，表示做出的決定。-4."arrived"是過去式，表示到達(dá)海灘的時(shí)間。-5."saw"是過去式，表示看到的景象。-6."chose"是過去式，表示選擇了打沙灘排球。-7."werebuilding"是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在建沙堡。-8."had"是過去式，表示度過了一段愉快的時(shí)光。-9."sat第27題

答案：arrived,hadstopped,decided,left,remembered,hadforgotten,didn’train,had

解釋：本題考察過去完成時(shí)、過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用過去完成時(shí)，描述動(dòng)作的順序。第28題

答案：A.on

解釋："On"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisplacedonthesurfaceofsomething.第29題

答案：1.were2.wouldtake3.is4.think5.wouldenjoy

解釋：此題考察虛擬語氣，假設(shè)情況以及對未來的推測。第30題

答案：went,arrived,started,was,was,felt,hadnevervisited,werewalking,saw,stopped,continued,reached,were,got

解釋：本題主要考察了過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用。動(dòng)詞“went”和“arrived”表示過去的動(dòng)作，而“werewalking”和“saw”表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第31題

答案：B.Ihavefewerfriendsthanher.

解釋："Fewer"isusedwithcountablenouns,suchas"friends."第32題

答案：A.Thisboxistooheavytocarry.

解釋："Too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountordegreeandisusuallyfollowedbyanadjective.第33題

答案：didn’tcome,was,felt,decided,brought,didn’thave,said,wouldtry

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)和未來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。通過描述過去和現(xiàn)在的情況，幫助學(xué)生掌握時(shí)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。過去時(shí)用于描述具體的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于描述過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，未來時(shí)則描述未來的打算或承諾。第34題

答案：A.isgoing

解釋："Now"表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)"isgoing"。第35題

答案：A.Iwouldlikesomewater,please.

解釋："Some"isusedwithuncountablenounslike"water."第36題

答案：nottospeak

解釋：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示命令或建議。第37題

答案：B.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnounslike"people."第38題

答案：C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseof"go"is"went."Thecorrectsentenceis"Iwenttothestore"becauseitusestheproperpasttenseform.第39題

答案：B.isstudying

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforact