河南專用2020版中考英語八上第6課時Units1-2課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第6課時八年級(上)

Units1~2知識點1decide的用法核心精講過關(guān)知識點2try的用法知識點3wonder的用法知識點4seem的用法知識點5enough的用法難點一afew,few與alittle,little難點二

something,anything,nothing與everything難點辨析突破

難點三because與becauseof難點四always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly與never難點五與how相關(guān)的詞組的用法必備知識梳理詞匯拓展1.hunger(n.)→

hungry

(adj.)饑餓的2.health(n.)→

healthy

(adj.)健康的→

unhealthy

(adj.)不健康的→

keephealthy

保持健康3.you(pron.)→

you

(賓格)你(們)→

your

(形容詞性物主代詞)你(們)的必備知識梳理→

yours

(名詞性物主代詞)你(們)的→

yourself

(反身代詞)你自己→

yourselves

(反身代詞)你們自己4.two(num.)→

twice

(adv.)兩次;兩倍→

second

(序數(shù)詞)第二5.little(adj.)→

less

(比較級)較少的;更少的→

least

(最高級)最小的;最少的6.few(adj.)→

fewer

(比較級)較少的;更少的→

fewest

(最高級)最少的7.bore(v.)→

boring

(adj.)沒趣的;令人厭倦的→

bored

(adj.)厭倦的;煩悶的8.act(v.)→

activity

(n.)活動→

action

(n.)行動→

actor

(n.)演員→

actress

(n.)女演員→

active

(adj.)活躍的;積極的→

takeaction

采取行動9.decide(v.)→

decision

(n.)決定;抉擇→

decide(not)todosth.

決定(不)去做某事10.build(v.)→

building

(n.)建筑物;房子→

built

(過去式/過去分詞)建筑;建造→

buildup

增多,加強11.trade(v.)→

trader

(n.)商人12.wonder(v.)→

wonderful

(adj.)精彩的;絕妙的13.differ(v.)→

difference

(n.)差別;差異→

different

(adj.)不同的→

differently

(adv.)不同地→

makeadifference

有影響;有作用→

bedifferentfrom

與……不同14.wait(v.)→

waiter

(n.)服務(wù)員;侍者→

waitress

(n.)女服務(wù)員;女侍者→

can'twaittodosth.

迫不及待做某事15.like(v.)→

dislike

(v.)不喜愛;厭惡16.swing(v.)→

swung

(過去式/過去分詞)(使)擺動;搖擺17.die(v.)→

died

(過去式/過去分詞)→

dying

(現(xiàn)在分詞)消失;滅亡;死亡→

death

(n.)死;死亡→

dead

(adj.)死的;失去生命的→

diedown

逐漸變?nèi)?8.write(v.)→

wrote

(過去式)→

written

(過去分詞)寫作;寫字→

writer

(n.)作者;作家→

writedown

寫下;記錄下重點短語1.

goonvacation

去度假2.

takephotos

拍照3.

stayathome

待在家里4.

goshopping

購物5.

quiteafew

相當(dāng)多;不少6.

ofcourse

當(dāng)然;自然7.

feellike

給……的感覺;感受到8.

becauseof

因為9.

arrivein

到達(dá);抵達(dá)10.

hardlyever

幾乎從不11.

onweekends

在周末12.

onceamonth

一月一次13.

atleast

至少14.

junkfood

垃圾食品15.

suchas

例如;像……這樣16.

theanswerto...

……的答案17.

begoodfor...

對……有好處18.

morethan

多于19.

lessthan

少于生活中的公共標(biāo)識語

情景交際Unit1談?wù)撨^去的事1.—Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.—Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.2.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.3.—Howwasthefood?—Everythingtastedreallygood!4.—Howdidyoulikeit?—Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.5.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather./No,Iboughtnothing.Unit2談?wù)撟瞿呈碌念l率1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengotothemovies.2.—Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?—Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.3.—HowoftendoeshewatchTV?—HehardlyeverwatchesTV.4.—Doyougoshopping?—No,Inevergoshopping.重點語法1.頻度副詞often,always,usually,sometimes,never,seldom,hardly的用法。2.詢問頻率及回答。3.一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時。4.句式It's+adj.(+of/forsb.)+todosth.。一、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearesomedifferences

(different)betweenthetwinbrothers.2.Childrenspendtoomuchtimeonschoolworkandtheydon'thaveenoughtimeto

takepartinotherafter-schoolactivities

(activity).3.Nobodyansweredatthefrontdoor,soAlextried

(try)knockingattheback

door.Hecouldn'twaittoseehisgrandparents.4.Hermotherwantshertodrink

(drink)milkeveryday.It'sgoodforher

health.詞匯語境運用5.Jack'sfatherdied

(die)whenhewasyoung.Hismotherraisedhimalone,so

healwayshelpedhismotherdosomehousework.6.Themanagerhasdecided

(decide)toputthemanwhoisexperiencedinthe

positionoftheleadershipofthecompany.7.Walkdownthestreet,andyouwillseethetallbuilding

(build)ontheright

cornerofthenextcrossing.8.Ifeachofuspaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbeless

(lit-

tle)pollutionandourlifewillbebetter.9.SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVprograms

(program)willleadtostu-dents'badperformanceintheirstudies.10.CharlesDickensdiedin1870andhistombreads,“Byhisdeath,oneofEng-

land'sgreatestwriters

(write)islosttotheworld.”二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空healthborehungrydecidewonderumbrellamindtradesomeoneonline1.Thelittleboywhowasnotallowedtogetoutoftheroomfeltbored

and

startedtomakethemodelplane.2.Tinadecided

togotoTaiwaninMay,2019andshewantedtogotherebyplane.3.Leodidn'thavebreakfastthismorningandnowheissohungry

thatheeven

wantstorushtotherestaurant.4.Mymotherwonders

whyItakeupboxingasmyhobby.Afterall,itisnot

thefirstchoiceformostgirls.5.Ifyoudon'texercise,you'llputonweightandhavehealth

problemssoon.6.—Womenherealwayshaveumbrellas

overtheirheadsinthesummer.—Yes,tokeepoffthesun.Theyareafraidtogetdarkfaces.7.Ourdaughterdoesn'tknowwhattotakeupattheuniversity.Shedoesn'thaveaclearmind

aboutthefuture.8.Mr.Smithisasuccessfultrader

whocomesfromAmerica.I'mgoingtoask

himsomethingaboutbusiness.9.Didhegotothebeachwithanyone

?It'sdangeroustogotherealone.10.It'sdifficulttobuyticketsduringNationalDay.You'dbetterbookitonline

threeweeksinadvance.1.pig(n.)豬;令人討厭的人;貪婪(或骯臟)的人(v.)吃得過量;大吃特吃如:Don'tbesuchapig!別那么討厭嘛!Don'tgivemecakes,orI'lljustpigmyself.別給我蛋糕,那樣我會吃個沒夠的。2.swing(n.)擺動;秋千;改變;改變的程度熟詞生義講練(v.)→swung(過去式/過去分詞)(使)擺動;搖擺;(使)弧線運動,轉(zhuǎn)彎如:moodswings情緒起伏Alineofcarsswungoutofthepalacegates.一隊汽車拐出了宮門。3.result(n.)結(jié)果;成績;得分;成效(v.)(因……)發(fā)生;(隨……)產(chǎn)生★asaresult結(jié)果如:joblossesresultingfromchangesinproduction生產(chǎn)革新造成的失業(yè)Haveyouhadyourresultsyet?你知道你的考試成績了嗎?4.through(prep.)以;憑借;穿過;自始至終;從頭到尾★lookthrough快速查看;瀏覽如:Wesatthroughsomeveryboringspeeches.我們坐著從頭到尾聽完了一些極其

乏味的演講。5.mind(n.)頭腦;心智;記憶;智慧;思維方式(v.)介意;對(某事)煩惱★keepinmindthat記住;考慮到★minddoingsth.介意做某事如:Sorry,yournamehasgonerightoutofmymind.對不起,我完全想不起你的名

字了。6.point(n.)得分;點;要點;意圖(v.)指,指向;瞄準(zhǔn);指引,引導(dǎo)如:Iwishhewouldgettothepoint(=sayitquickly).但愿他快點兒說正題。Thefansarelookingforwardtothenewplayerstopointthewaytovictory.球迷都在期待新球員打出勝利之路。一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Hismindisassharpasever.

思維

2.Hisarmsswungashewalked.

擺動

3.Whenwaterlevelsrise,floodingresults.

(隨……)產(chǎn)生

二、單句填空Tomwashighlypraisedbecauseheboreupbravely

through

hisfather'sill-

ness.知識點1decide的用法核心精講過關(guān)1.(2017河南南陽一模)—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whatabout

you?—Ihaven'tdecidedwhere

togo

(go).2.Itisafineday,sowedecide

togo

(go)outsidetoplay.3.Whatbadweatheritwas!He

decided

(decide)nottogoout.4.Peterandhisfriendshavedecided

on/upon

havingaparty,andIhopethey'll

haveagoodtime.decide作動詞,意為“決定”,其名詞形式為“decision”。具體用法如下:(1)decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone'smindtodosth.決

定做某事。如:They'vedecidedtobuythehouseinthecountry.=They'vemadeadecisiontobuy

thehouseinthecountry.=They'vemadeuptheirmindstobuythehouseinthe

country.他們已經(jīng)決定購買鄉(xiāng)下的那座房子了。(2)decidenottodosth.決定不做某事。如:Butifyoudodecidenottouseit,whatwouldyoudowithit?可是,如果你真的決

定不使用它,你會用它來做什么呢?(3)decideon/upon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事。如:Don'tdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙作出決定。知識點2try的用法1.(2018河南平頂山二模)—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Itriednot

to

wakethebabyup.2.(2017河南濮陽一模)Allthepeoplearetrying

their

besttogettheworkfin-

ishedtonight.3.—Thepaperwasstillonfire,soI

tried

(try)pouringwateronit.—You'dbetterbecareful!

知識點3wonder的用法1.(2017河南鄭州外國語中學(xué)二模)—Wearegoingtoclimbthemountainnext

Sunday.—I

wonderwherewe

(想知道我們在哪里)willmeetfirst.2.(2017黑龍江哈爾濱)—Iwonder

whether

ourforeignteacherMr.Whitewill

returntohishometownnextTuesdayornot.—I'mnotsure.Butifhereturnstohishometown,Iwillseehim

off

.3.—Iwas

wondering

(wonder)ifIcouldaskyousomequestions.—Sure,goahead.4.It's

no

wonderthatyou'retired.You'verunabout1,000meters.1.wonder作動詞,意為“想知道,琢磨”。具體用法如下:(1)wonder+who/what/when/why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:Iwonderwhyhedidthat.我想知道他為什么做那件事。(2)wonder+if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,用于有禮貌地詢問。如:Iwonderwhetheryouwerefreethatmorning.我想知道那天上午你是否有空。(3)“wonder+疑問詞+不定式”。如:Hewonderswhattodonext.他想知道接下來做什么。(4)wonder意為“對……感到吃驚;對……感到驚訝”,后可接介詞at或that從句。如:Shewonderedatherownstupidity.她沒想到自己竟會這樣愚蠢。2.wonder作名詞,意為“驚奇;奇跡;奇觀;奇事”。常用于下列固定句型:(1)It'sawonder(that)...“奇怪的是……;令人驚奇的是……”。如:It'sawonderthattheboyremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofafive-

storeybuilding.這個男孩從一棟五層建筑物的樓頂上摔下來,卻仍然活著,真是

奇跡。(2)It'snowonder(that)...=Nowonder(that)...“難怪……;……不足為奇”。如:It'snowonderthathewon'tcome.難怪他不來。知識點4seem的用法1.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.—It

seems

(seem)thatatyphooniscoming.2.Thisweek,theweather

seems

(seem)tochangeeveryday.Onedayitishot;

thenextitiscold.3.—Longtimenosee!—Oh,itseems

like

yearssinceIlastsawyou.4.He

seemsveryserious

(看起來好像很嚴(yán)肅),butinfactheisveryhumorous.seem作連系動詞,意為“好像;覺得似乎;看起來好像”。其用法如下:(1)seem+形容詞,意為“看起來好像……”。如:LiLeiseemshappytoday.李磊今天看起來好像很高興。(2)seemtodosth.意為“似乎/好像做某事”。如:Theyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.這個年輕人似乎變化很大。(3)Itseems+that從句,其中It作形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。如:Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。(4)seemlike...意為“似乎/好像……”。如:Itseemslikeagoodidea.那似乎是個好主意。知識點5enough的用法1.Sheisn't

strongenough

(足夠強壯)tocarrythebox.2.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,wasbraveenough

to

facethe

challengesinherlife.3.—Mum,IthinkIamwellenough

toget

(get)backtoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.enough既可作形容詞,也可作副詞。用法如下:

拓展enough后可以接動詞不定式:enoughtodosth.常與too...to或so...that句型進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Tomisn'toldenoughtogotoschool.湯姆不夠大,不能去上學(xué)。=Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=Tomissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.難點一afew,few與alittle,little難點辨析突破1.Thereis

little

waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.2.I'm

a

littlethirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,Mom?3.Inourschool,a

few

studentslikeEnglish,but

few

ofthemcanspeak

Englishsmoothly.如:Thereisalittlewaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩一點兒水。Hehaslittlemoney,soheneedstofindanewjobassoonaspossible.他沒有什么

錢了,所以他需要盡快找到一份新工作。Thereareafewdifferencesbetweenthetwo.這二者之間有一些差異。Therearefewbooksleft.I'msorrythatwecan'tlendyouanyone.幾乎沒有書剩

下了。很抱歉我們不能借給你任何一本?？隙ㄒ饬x否定意義所跟名詞afew一些,幾個few幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式alittle一點兒little幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞拓展1.alittle意為“少量,少許”,可用作代詞。如:HeknowsalittleaboutChinesehistory.他對中國歷史略有了解。2.alittle還可作副詞,意為“有點兒;稍微”,修飾形容詞或副詞。如:Heisalittlethin.他有點兒瘦。(修飾形容詞)Hewalksalittleslowly.他走路有點兒慢。(修飾副詞)溫馨提示一言辨異Thelittleboyisverybusy.Hehaslittletimetoplay.這個小男孩很忙,他很少有時間玩兒。Thatisaverylittleanimal.Iteatsonlyalittlefood.那是一只很小的動物,它只吃一點點食物。難點二

something,anything,nothing與everything1.(2019河南省實驗中學(xué)一模)—Areyougoingtotakepartinthewritingcompeti-

tion?—Whynot?Ihave

nothing

tolose,right?2.—Wouldyoupleasetellme

something

importantintoday'snewspaper?—Sorry,Ihaven'treadityet.3.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'mverythirsty.

Anything

youcanget.Justgetitnow.4.Atpresent,childrenmean

everything

tomostparentsinChina.something,anything,nothing與everything辨析something某事,某物多用于肯定句中,也可用于說話者想得到肯定回答的疑問句中1.在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.若有形容詞或不定式作定語對它們進(jìn)行修飾時,形容詞或不定式要放在其后。anything任何事/物可用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中代替something,也可用于肯定句中表示“隨便哪個東西,隨便什么事物”

nothing沒有什么表示全部否定

everything一切用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句中

難點三because與becauseof1.—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate

because

hisalarmdidn'tgooff.2.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday

because

hewasill.3.—Didyouhaveasportsmeetingyesterday?—No,wedidn't.Itwasputoff

becauseof

theheavyrain.because與becauseof辨析如:Thesportsmeetingwascancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain.=Thesportsmeeting

wascancelledbecauseitrainedheavily.運動會因為大雨被取消了。because都可表示原因,意為“因為”連詞后接句子,不與so連用。because用

于回答why引導(dǎo)的問句becauseof

介詞短語后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等難點四always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly與never1.—Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?—

Hardly

ever.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedto