云南省開遠市重點中學校2024-2025學年高一下學期開學考試英語試題（含答案）

云南省開遠市重點中學校2024-2025學年高一下學期開學考試英語試題一、第一部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitTheArnolfiniPortraitofJanvanEyck,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysocietywithJanvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(畫布),andamoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanimpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts(描繪)theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle"Guernica"referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,ithascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofíainMadrid.1．Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedtheearliest?A．Guernica. B．TheHarvesters.C．TheStarryNight. D．TheArnolfiniPortrait.2．WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A．Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B．Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.C．Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D．Itwasgivenawaytoamuseumbyacollector.3．Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseason?A．PieterBruegeltheElder. B．VincentvanGogh.C．JanvanEyck. D．PabloPicasso.閱讀理解I'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummersinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,butmakingthetransitionbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeuncivilized,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningistorture.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohadneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peoplemyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikedownsizingandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshiftsinafactory,theotheropinionshavebecomeonlytooclear.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyrewritesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstalenowringtrue.TheselessonsI'mlearning,howevervaluable,arealwaystingedwithasenseofguilt.ManypeoplepasstheirlivesintheplacesIbrieflywork,spending30yearswhereIspendonlytwomonthsatatime."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading,"sheadded.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerdayswhileatcollege?A．Theyofferedhimachancetoknowmorepeople.B．Theybroughthimnothingbuttorture.C．Theywerenoholidayforhimatall.D．Theywerearelieffromhishardworkatschool.5．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcollegestudents?A．Theyarenotconfidentoftheirfuture.B．Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.C．Theyhavelittleinterestinblue-collarlife.D．Theyexpecttoomuchfromtherealworld.6．Inwhatimportantwayhastheauthor'sworkexperiencechangedhim?A．Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.B．Helearnedtobemorepractical.C．Heacquiredasenseofurgency.D．Hecametorespectblue-collarworkers.7．Whydoestheauthorfeelsomewhatguilty?A．Helooksdownuponthemechanicalworkattheassemblyline.B．Hehasnotdonemuchtohelphisco-workersatthefactory.C．Hehasstayedatschooljustforthepurposeofescapingfromtherealworld.D．Herealizesthereisagreatdividebetweenhislifeandthatofblue-collarworkers.閱讀理解TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyexpressionsthatdescribeafast-movingevent.Someexpressionsrelatetobodymovements.Wesaysomethinghappensintheblinkofaneyeorinaheartbeat.Otherexpressionsarerelatedtotheworldofnature.Forexample,thereisanexpressionrelatedtovelocityinvolvingananimal.Youmightthinkthecreaturewillbeabigcat,suchasalionormaybeevenasmallbutspeedyanimal,suchasahare（野兔）.Butitisnoneofthem.Theexpressiontodayinvolvessheep-babylambstobeexact.Lambsarecute,buttheyarenotreallyknownfortheirlightningspeed.Ourexpressionisaboutaspecificpartoftheanimal—itstail.Lambscanshaketheirtailsveryfast.Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin"twoshakesofalamb'stail".Hereisanexample,"I'mgoingtothestore.I'llbebackintwoshakesofalamb'stail!"Thisexpressionisacuterandmoredescriptivewayofsaying"quickly".MaybeinsteadofsendingatextmessagewiththelettersBRB（berightback）,wecouldusetheimageofalambshakingitstail.Beingcutelikealambmaybefun,butithasitsshortcomings.Cutethingsareoftennottakenseriously.AndthatiswhyAmericansrarelyuse"twoshakesofalamb'stail"inaserioussituation.Forexample,ifapersongetshitbyacar,peoplewouldsaysomethinglike"Helpisontheway!"Generallyspeaking,anemergencyisnotagoodtimetousecuteanimalexpressions.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"velocity"inparagraph2probablymean?A．speed B．language C．eatinghabits D．bodyparts9．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentoftheexpression.B．Theoriginandusageoftheexpression.C．Thereasonoflambs'fastmovement.D．Thecharacteristicsoflambs'behavior.10．Whichistheproperuseoftheexpression?A．I'llliveinthebigcityintwoshakesofalamb'stail!B．Firefightersrescuedtheboyintwoshakesofalamb'stail!C．I'llbebackfromtherestaurantintwoshakesofalamb'stail!D．Medicalworkersarrivedonthesceneintwoshakesofalamb'stail!11．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticle?A．TostresstheadvantagesoflambsB．TodescribethebehavioroflambsC．ToshowthefeaturesofspokenlanguageD．Tointroduceanexpressionconcerninglambs.閱讀理解Hadedasareoneofthemostfamiliarspeciesofbirdsacrosssub-SaharanAfrica.Theyareknownfortheirloud,laughingcalls,whichoftenringoutearlyinthemorning,winningthemthetitleof"Africanalarmclocks".MyrecentlypublishedPhDresearchshowsthattheyhavethe"sixthsense"ofremotetouch(遠程觸覺).Wepresentedthebirdswithplatesfilledwithsoil,inwhichweplacedseveralworms(蟲子).Totestwhetherhadedaswereabletouseremotetouch,wegavethemeitherlivingwormsordeadworms,andmadesuretheyweren'tusinghearingorsmelltofindtheworms.Thebirdswereabletofindthemovingwormsquitefasterthanthedeadones,showingthattheywereabletosensevibrations(振動),andusethemtofindwormsintheabsenceofanyothersensoryinformation.Whentheywereusingremotetouch,thebirdsfoundthewormsfasterinwettersoils.However,ifthesoilwasintheoppositeconditions,hadedaslosttheirabilitytosenselivingwormsfasterthandeadones.Instead,theyhadtohuntbychance.Inthewild,thiswouldmeantakingtwiceaslongtofindthesamenumberofworms,orendingthedaywithlessthanhalfofthewormswhentheycoulduseremotetouch.Earlystudieshaveshownthathadedasarespreadingtomoreplacesthathavemorefarmsandbiggerneighborhoods.Ourresearchfurthersuggeststhatoneofthedrivingfactorsisthattheyneedsoilwithenoughwatertobeabletoseekfood.Theirdependenceonwetsoilcouldhavebigeffectsontheirpopulationinperiodsoflongdryseasons.However,insub-SaharanAfrica,droughtsandheatwavesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandlastlongerasaresultofwarmingweather.Thus,evencommongardenbirdslikehadedaswouldhaveatoughtimeinyearstocome.Ourresultsthereforesuggestthatit'simportanttoconsiderbirds'sensoryrequirementsfromtheirenvironments,particularlyforlevelsofwaterintheareaswheretheyhunt.Thoughcallslikethoseofthehadedasmaybetroublesomeattimes,wehopethatwewon'toversleepandmissthisparticularalarmcallfromnature.12．Whatenableshadedastofigureouttheworms'presence?A．Theirsharphearing. B．Theuseofuniquecalls.C．Theabilitytocatchsmells. D．Theirsenseofmovement.13．Whatismentionedabouthadedas'remotetouch?A．Itworkspoorlyindrysoils.B．Ithelpsthemavoidriskyareas.C．Itismoreeffectiveinthewild.D．Itrequiresteamworkamonghadedas.14．Whatdoestheauthormainlyimplyabouthadedasinparagraph4?A．Climatechangeharmstheirsurvival.B．Theyslowlyadapttoextremeweather.C．Wetsoilwillremainplentifulforthem.D．Theyhavetochangedietinthenearfuture.15．Whatdoestheauthorexpecttheresultstoraiseawarenessabout?A．Changingpresentfarmingmethods.B．Safeguardingbirds'livingconditions.C．Applyinguniquecallsinbirdtraining.D．Reducingnoisepollutionfromhumans.二、第一部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoStayPositivearoundNegativePeopleApositiveattitudebenefitsyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,itcanbedifficulttomaintainapositiveattitudewhenotherpeoplearenegative.Thebestwayistobeyourselfandtoformaflexiblemindset.16．●Beinchargeofyourattitude.Thefirststepistorememberthatnoonecanmakeyoufeelbadwithoutyourpermission.17．Youshouldremindyourselfofitfrequentlywhenyouareundertheinfluenceofnegativepeople.Moreover,takingaquickwalkisagoodwayyoucanmaintainyourpositiveattitude.18．Ifallyourattentionisonthenegativeperson,you'llbemorelikelytobecaughtintheirnegativity.Payattentiontowhatyoudo,andyou'llcreateadistancebetweenyourselfandtheotherperson.Afterall,youhardlychangethem,butyourself.Yourpriorityistomaintainyourownhappiness.●Usemottosorphrases.Repeatingamottooraphrasetoyourselfcanhelpyouremainpositive.19．Somepeoplefindmottosfromclassicliterature,whileotherspreferwell-knownphrasesfromreligiousbeliefs.Anexampleofamottomightbe:"Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart,"ortheBuddhist,"Ommanipadmehum."●Setsocialboundaries.20．Then,youhavetolearntosaynotothem,oryoucan'thavealifeofyourown.Evenstayingwithnegativepeople,trytomakesureyou'remeetinginagroupratherthanjustthetwoofyou.Ifyou'refriendsonsocialmedia,unfollowingthepostsofhenegativepersonisonewaytominimizeyourcontactwiththeperson.A.Focusonyourself.B.Transformothers'attitude.C.Itismeaningfulandhighlyindividualtoeachperson.D.Itisimportanttosympathizethenegativepeople.E.Youcanusethefollowingadvicetohelpyoudothis.F.Beawareofthethingsorpeoplethatthreatenyourpositivity.G.Avoidfallingintothetrapoffeelinglikeavictimofsomeone'sbadattitude.三、第二部分英語知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IalwaysmissGrandma.Settledinthearmchair,Ioftenfindmyself21．bythefondmemoriesofmygrandma.Herinfluencewasasgentleasasummerbreeze(微風),yet22．."Love,"shewouldsay,"isthemost23．forceintheworld."Herwordswerenotjustalessonbuta24．lightthatledmethroughlife'sjourney.Shetaughtmetolove25．,togiveselflessly,andtoalwaysfindjoyinthesimplethings.Sheeffortlesslywove(編織)those26．intothefabricofmybeing.Now,asIsitwithmygrandchildren,theireyeswidewith27．,Ifindmyselfrecountingthe28．Grandmatoldme.IshowthemhowtotakecareofthegardenthatGrandmaoncelovingly29．,whereeachplantholdsataleofpatienceandgrowth.Webakecookiestogether,justasIdidwithGrandma,andI30．astheyembracethejoyandaffectionbakingbrings.Theemotionof31．swellsinmyheartasIrealizethelegacy(遺產)Inowcarry.Grandma'swisdomwentbeyondtime,connectinggenerationsand32．thegapsthatlifepresents.It'salegacythatI'mproudto33．tomygrandchildren.Inthisway,theloveofagrandmabecomesatimeless(永恒的)34．.Astheygrow,Ihopetheywillrememberthestories,thelessons,andthelove.Andoneday,whentheybecome35．themselves,theywillstillremembertheuniquelegacyofourfamily.21．A．abandoned B．cheated C．bothered D．surrounded22．A．double-edgedB．long-lastingC．well-rounded D．wide-ranging23．A．powerful B．accurate C．terrible D．complex24．A．guiding B．disturbing C．following D．training25．A．inconsistentlyB．unconditionallyC．selfishly D．greedily26．A．games B．symbols C．qualities D．favors27．A．disappointmentB．curiosityC．kindness D．anger28．A．reports B．stories C．solutions D．plans29．A．dug B．selected C．restored D．tended30．A．observe B．imagine C．suspect D．investigate31．A．calmness B．forgiveness C．confidence D．gratitude32．A．leaving B．widening C．bridgeing D．creating33．A．giveaway B．handin C．passon D．holdback34．A．skillB．qualificationC．schedule D．bond35．A．lifesavers B．firefighters C．storytellers D．peacekeepers四、第二部分英語知識運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。90percentoftheworld'sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which36．(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.Thedetailsoffireworks'inventionarelosttohistory,but37．folktaletriestofillinthegap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypackinggunpowderintobambootubes38．(scare)offevilspirits.Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is39．makesfireworksflashinprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthesecompoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd40．(favorite)include"comet",featuringalongtrailofsparks;"peony",aflower-likeburst;and"strobe",whichproducesablinkingeffect.Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020winter-carnivaldisplayinColorado,US.41．(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky42．bursting,turningthenightskyred.Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework43．hand,butsincethe1980s,there'sbeenanotheroption:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore44．(precise)timedandsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently45．(adopt)isusingdronestotraceflashypatternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,likesomuchelse,mayberobotic.五、第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)46．假定你是李華，你將要參加一場演講比賽，主題是"言之有理和言之有物哪一個更重要"，請你寫演講稿，內容包括：（1）你的觀點；（2）原因。注意：（1）寫作詞數應為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。……47．nbsp;閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。TomYoungwasonhiswayhomefromahardday'sworkataconstructionsite,carryinghisworn-outhammerwhichhadaccompaniedhimthroughthickandthin.Witheachstep,hismindwasfilledwithworryasherackedhisbraintofindmoneyforhisseriouslyillson,Andrew,whowasingreatneedofheartsurgery.Tomhadrunoutofchoicesandtime.Desperationwasbeginningtosetin,butherefusedtolethissonsufferhelplessly.Ashewalked,theweightofhistroublespressedheavilyonhisshoulders.Sodesperatewashethatheevenheardahuminhisears.Thenextmomentthehumwasentirelycoveredbyaloudsound.Heturnedinshock,andwhathesawtookhisbreathaway.Anexpensiveluxurycarwaswrappedaroundabigtreeontheothersideofthestreet,withitsfronttwistedandflamesstartingtospringupfromthecar.Withoutasecondthought,herantotheflamingcar.Henoticedthatalthoughtheyoungladyinthedriver'sseatdidnotseemtohavebeenseverelyinjured—apparentlybecauseoftheopenairbag—shewasunconscious.Tomsawthattheflamesbegantogrowincreasinglyintense.Herealizedthathehadtogetthegirloutofthecarimmediatelybecausetherewasahighriskofthevehicleexplodingatanytime.Hegrabbedthehandleandpulledit,butthedoorwasbentanddidnotopen.Heusedallhisstrengthandtriedagain,butinvain.Itwasasportscar,soithadonlytwodoors,andtheotheronewasblockedbythetree.Hedecidedthathehadtobreaktheglasstotakeheroutasquicklyaspossible.Hestruckitforcefullywithhisfistbutrealizedthattherewasnowayhecouldbreakthethickglasswithbarehands,andtheflamesweregettingbigger.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。Timewasrunningout,andhismindracedmadly.……ThegirlwassadtoknowTom'stroublefromthelocalnews.

答案解析部分1．D2．C3．A本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四幅名畫——從揚·凡·艾克的肖像畫到巴勃羅·畢加索的杰作。它們都經受住了時間的考驗。

考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據TheArnolfiniPortrait部分中的"TheArnolfiniPortraitofJanvanEyck,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434"《揚·凡·艾克的阿諾菲尼肖像》，一幅制作于1434年的木質油畫；TheStarryNight部分中的"Duringhis12—monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-Rémy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890,VincentWillemvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight"1889年至1890年，文森特·威廉·梵高在法國普羅旺斯圣—雷姆米附近的精神病院住了12個月，期間他創(chuàng)作了《星夜》；TheHarvesters部分中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565."《收割機》是老彼得·勃魯蓋爾創(chuàng)作于1565年的木本油畫；以及Guernica部分中的"Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937."格爾尼卡》是一幅大型黑白油畫，由西班牙立體派畫家巴勃羅·畢加索于1937年創(chuàng)作?？芍姆嬛蠺heArnolfiniPortrait是最早被創(chuàng)作的。故選D。2．考查推理判斷。根據TheStarryNight部分中的"WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofVanGogh'smostfamousworks."1941年，紐約現代藝術博物館(MuseumofModernArt)從一位私人收藏家手中買下這幅畫時，它并不為人所知，但它后來成為梵高最著名的作品之一?？芍?，《星夜》在1941年之前沒有得到廣泛認可。故選C。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據TheHarvesters部分中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictedtheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember."《收割機》是老彼得·勃魯蓋爾創(chuàng)作于1565年的木本油畫。它描繪了收獲季節(jié)，通常發(fā)生在8月和9月。可知，PieterBruegeltheElder描繪了豐收的季節(jié)。故選A。4．C5．B6．A7．D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過介紹假期打工的經歷，談論了打工的經歷使他更加珍惜大學的時光，開始理解大學教育的意義。

本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的"MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation."我的朋友們似乎從來不明白為什么我回到學校會如此欣慰，或者為什么我的暑假根本不是一個假期?？芍?，作者認為他大學時的暑假根本不是假期。故選C。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的"Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohadneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peoplemyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge"很少有人像大學生那樣自信，但他們從來沒有接觸過現實世界。我這個年紀的人似乎總是高估自己時間和知識的價值)"可知，作者認為大學生非常自信。故選B。6．考查推理判斷。根據第四段"WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstalenowringtrue."在看到了不上學會做什么之后，當我再次回到大學，逃課和偷懶重寫的行為就似乎太不負責任了。所有關于教育價值的建議和公共服務公告，過去聽起來很陳舊，但現在聽起來很真實；以及最后一段"MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood."我在工廠的經歷激勵著我，在我進入真正的世界之前，我要充分利用我的大學時光?？芍?，作者的打工經歷使他開始理解大學教育的意義，從而改變了他。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的"TheselessonsI'mlearning,howeverprecious,arealwaystinged(帶有)withasenseofguilt.ManypeoplepasstheirlivesintheplacesIbrieflywork,spending30yearswhereIspendonlytwomonthsatatime."雖然這些教訓很寶貴，但我總是感到內疚。很多人都在我短暫工作過的地方度過一生，在我只呆了一次且只有兩個月的地方度過30年；以及"Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"這份工作薪水不錯，但卻很累人?？赏茢?，作者感到內疚是因為他意識到他的生活和藍領工人的生活有很大的差距。故選D。8．A9．B10．C11．D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了短語"twoshakesofalamb'stail"的來源及用法。本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的"TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyexpressionsthatdescribeafast-movingevent."英語中有很多描述快速變化事件的短語；以及第二段中的"speedy‘animal'"可知，畫線詞velocity意為"速度"。故選B。9．考查段落大意。根據第三段中的"Lambscanshaketheirtailsveryfast.Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'.Hereisanexample,‘I'mgoingtothestoreI'llbebackintwoshakesofalamb'stail!'Thisexpressionisacuterandmoredescriptivewayofsaying‘quickly'."羔羊能很快地搖尾巴。當事情發(fā)生得很快時，我們說它發(fā)生在"twoshakesofalamb'stail"中。這里有一個例子，"我要去商店，我馬上就回來！"這種表達方式是一種更可愛、更具描述性的"快速"表達方式。可知，本段介紹了"twoshakesofalamb'stail"這個短語的來源及用法。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'."當某事發(fā)生得很快時，我們說它發(fā)生在"twoshakesofalamb'stail"可知，這個短語用于形容某事發(fā)生得很快；以及最后一段中的"AndthatiswhyAmericansrarelyuse‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'inaserioussituation."這就是為什么美國人在嚴肅的場合很少使用"小羊尾巴搖兩下"的原因；以及最后一段中的"Generallyspeaking,anemergencyisnotagoodtimetousecuteanimalexpressions."一般來說，緊急情況下不適合使用可愛的動物表情。可知，這個短語不用于嚴肅或緊急的情況。"我將很快從飯店回來"符合題意。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"Lambscanshaketheirtailsveryfast.Andwhensomethinghappensquickly,wesayithappensin‘twoshakesofalamb'stail'.Hereisanexample,‘I'mgoingtothestoreI'llbebackintwoshakesofalamb'stail!'Thisexpressionisacuterandmoredescriptivewayofsaying‘quickly'."羔羊能很快地搖尾巴。當事情發(fā)生得很快時，我們說它發(fā)生在"twoshakesofalamb'stail"中。這里有一個例子，"我要去商店，我馬上就回來！"這種表達方式是一種更可愛、更具描述性的"快速"表達方式?？芍榻B了短語"twoshakesofalamb'stail"的來源及用法。故選D。12．D13．A14．A15．B本文是一篇說明文，介紹了非洲的一種鳥類，包括這種鳥的生活習性以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"Thebirdswereabletofindthemovingwormsquitefasterthanthedeadones,showingthattheywereabletosensevibrations(振動),andusethemtofindwormsintheabsenceofanyothersensoryinformation."這種鳥類能夠比死去的蠕蟲更快地找到移動的蠕蟲，這表明它們能夠感知振動，并在沒有任何其他感官信息的情況下利用振動來尋找蠕蟲?？芍瑢\動的感知讓hadedas發(fā)現了蠕蟲的存在。故選D。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"Whentheywereusingremotetouch,thebirdsfoundthewormsfasterinwettersoils."當他們使用遠程觸覺時，鳥類在潮濕的土壤中更快地找到了蠕蟲?？芍?，hadedas的遠程觸覺在干燥的土壤中效果很差。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的"Theirdependenceonwetsoilcouldhavebigeffectsontheirpopulationinperiodsoflongdryseasons.However,insub-SaharanAfrica,droughtsandheatwavesarebecomingincreasinglycommonandlastlongerasaresultofwarmingweather.Thus,evencommongardenbirdslikehadedaswouldhaveatoughtimeinyearstocome."在漫長的旱季，它們對潮濕土壤的依賴可能對它們的種群數量產生重大影響。然而，在撒哈拉以南非洲，由于天氣變暖，干旱和熱浪正變得越來越普遍，持續(xù)時間也越來越長。因此，即使是像hadedas這樣普通的花園鳥類在未來幾年也會有艱難的日子?？芍?，作者在第4段對hadedas的主要暗示是氣候變化損害了它們的生存。故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段"Ourresultsthereforesuggestthatit'simportanttoconsiderbirds'sensoryrequirementsfromtheirenvironments,particularlyforlevelsofwaterintheareaswheretheyhunt.Thoughcallslikethoseofthehadedasmaybetroublesomeattimes,wehopethatwewon'toversleepandmissthisparticularalarmcallfromnature."因此，我們的研究結果表明，重要的是要考慮鳥類對環(huán)境的感官需求，尤其是它們捕獵地區(qū)的水位。雖然像那些強震的叫聲有時會很麻煩，但我們希望我們不要醒悟太遲，錯過大自然的這個特別的警報?？芍?，作者希望這些結果能提高人們保護鳥類的生存環(huán)境的意識。故選B。16．E；17．G；18．A；19．C；20．F這是一篇說明文。講述了如何在消極的人身邊保持積極。

考查任務型閱讀，屬于七選五，解題關鍵在看懂文章，注意上下文的提示詞或重復的關鍵詞，認真閱讀選項，選出恰當的答案，最后再通讀全文進行檢查。16．根據上文Apositiveattitudebenefitsyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However,itcanbe

difficulttomaintainapositiveattitudewhenotherpeoplearenegative.Thebestwayistobeyourselfandtoformaflexiblemindset.積極的態(tài)度有利于你的身心健康。然而，當別人都很消極的時候，你很難保持積極的態(tài)度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一個靈活的心態(tài)。以及觀察下文給出的建議；可知空白處需要過渡句：以下是你可以參考的建議；選項Youcanusethefollowing

advicetohelpyoudothis.你可以使用下面的建議來幫助你做到這一點。符合題意；故答案為E。17．根據上文Beinchargeofyourattitude.Thefirststepistorememberthatnoonecanmakeyou

feelbadwithoutyourpermission.要對自己的態(tài)度負責。第一步是要記住，沒有你的允許，沒有人能讓你感覺不好?？芍瞻滋幮枰獜娬{：不要陷入別人的不好情緒中；選項Avoidfallingintothe

trapoffeelinglikeavictimofsomeone'sbadattitude.避免陷入感覺自己是他人不良態(tài)度的受害者的陷阱。符合題意；故答案為G。18．根據下文Ifallyourattentionisonthenegativeperson,you'llbemorelikelytobecaughtin

theirnegativity.Payattentiontowhatyoudo,andyou'llcreateadistancebetweenyourselfandtheotherperson.Afterall,youhardlychangethem,butyourself.Yourpriorityistomaintainyourownhappiness.如果你所有的注意力都在消極的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他們的消極情緒中。注意你在做什么，你會在你和別人之間制造距離。畢竟，你改變的不是別人，而是你自己。你的首要任務是保持自己的幸福?？芍瞻滋幮枰黝}句：專注你自己；選項Focusonyourself.自我的專注。符合題意；故答案為A。19．根據上文Usemottosorphrases.Repeatingamottooraphrasetoyourselfcanhelpyou

remainpositive.使用格言或一句話。對自己重復一句座右銘或一句話可以幫助你保持積極?？芍瞻滋幮枰a充為什么格言或警句這么有用；選項Itismeaningfulandhighlyindividualtoeach

person.它對每個人來說都是有意義而且高度個性化的。符合題意；故答案為C。20．根據主題句Setsocialboundaries.設定社交界限。以及下文Then,youhavetolearntosaynoto

them,oryoucan'thavealifeofyourown.然后，你必須學會對他們說不，否則你就無法擁有自己的生活。可知空白處需要補充：你首先要明白那些人是消極的人；選項Beawareofthethingsor

peoplethatthreatenyourpositivity.注意那些威脅到你積極性的人或事。符合題意；故答案為F。21．D；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．C本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者對奶奶的懷念，以及奶奶對作者的影響和教誨。

考查完