山東省聊城市2024-2025學年高二上學期1月期末英語試題

2024—2025學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量抽測高二英語試題本試卷分四部分，共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewItalianrestaurant?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sabitnoisy.C.It’ssmall.2.WhydoesthemantalktoEmma?A.Toaskforleave.B.Toborrowhernotes.C.Todiscussmathproblems.3.WhatisBillprobablydoing?A.Makingthebed.B.Readingsomebooks.C.Finishinghisbookreport.4.AtwhattimewillGeorgeprobablysetoffforthetrainstation?A.1:30pm.B.2:00pm.C.3:30pm.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adress.B.Aparty.C.Abirthdaygift.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenmaythemancheckoutofthehotel?A.Onthe11th.B.Onthe13th.C.Onthe14th.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisRachel’sfavoritehobby?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Cooking.9.WhatdidAdamloveaboutHawaii?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theculture.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whosebirthdayiscomingup?A.Judy’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Tracy’s.11.Whatdidtheman’sdaughtergetforherbirthdaylastyear?A.Manydolls.B.Sometoys.C.Adress.12.Whichplacedoesthemanfinallydecidetotakehisdaughtertovisit?A.Thepark.B.Themuseum.C.Thezoo.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagiftshop.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’sLauragoingtododuringtheholiday?A.Workonherpaper.B.Traveltothecountryside.C.Visithergrandparents.15.WhereisDoris’shometown?A.InChicago.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.16.HowmanypeoplewillLaurahavedinnerwiththisSundaynight?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aheadmaster.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anexpertineducation.19.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodo?A.Setupaschoolclub.B.Chooseapopularmajor.C.Getalongwellwithothers.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makingaspeech.B.Givingalesson.C.Throwingaparty.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKidsenjoywatchinganythingsolongasthere’scolourandmovement,buteveryparentknowstherearedifferencesbetweenshows.Belowareafeweducationalonesthatcanbehighlyrecommended.AsktheStoryBotsEachweekthesefivelovelyrobotshavetoresearchaquestionaskedbyareal-lifechild,suchas“Whycan’tIeatsweetsallthetime?”and“Whyistheskyblue?”Theanswersareofferedbysomeofthebiggeststarsintheworldinamixofanimationandliveaction.Thebestthingabouttheshowisthefunnysongsaboutplanetsandanimals.TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgainSchoolteacherMsFrizzleshowsherclassthewondersofscienceinaspecialway.Theschoolbuscantakeanyform,andthekidscanhaveadventuresinspace,inthehumanbody,andinsidetheInternet,andstillbebackintimeforthefinalbell.Theparentshavenoideawhatgoesonintheseclasses.TrueandtheRainbowKingdomTrueisagreatheroinewithclevernessandthespecialabilitytoactivatewishesfromtheWishingTree.TogetherwithhercatfriendBartleby,shehelpsthecolourfulcitizensoftheRainbowKingdomdealwiththeirproblems.BlueyBlueyandBingoarelittlegirldogs.Theshowisaboutnothingmorethanthegamestheyplaywiththeirparents.ThesegamesaresimplethingslikeclimbingMountMumandad,keepingaballoonintheair,oractingrestaurantownersoroldladies.ThepatientdadBanditisalwayswillingtomakehiskidslaugh.Withsomanyideasformake-believegamestoplayathome,it’stheshowwereallyneedrightnow.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofAsktheStoryBots?A.Tosatisfychildren’scuriosity.B.Tointroduceimaginativegames.C.Tohelpchildrenlearnfunnysongs.D.Toencouragechildrentoanswerquestions.2.WhatismentionedaboutMsFrizzle?A.Sheguidesstudentsindrawingupschedules.B.Shefocusesononlinescientificexperiments.C.Shecreatesmagicalexperiencestoteachscience.D.Sheshowspatienceinclassroomcommunication.3.Whichshowismosthelpfulindevelopingparent-childrelationships?A.AsktheStoryBots. B.TheMagicSchoolBusRidesAgain.C.TrueandtheRainbowKingdom. D.Bluey.BForthesixthyearinarow,aFloridaChick-fil-A(CFA)celebratedthebirthdayofalongtimecustomerwhohasbeencomingtotherestaurantonaregularbasisforover20years!TheCFAlocationinOldsmar,Fla.,threwa104thbirthdaypartyforbelovedcustomerMrSteveonNov.8.Inapostonline,therestaurantsaidMrStevevisitedeverymorningforovertwodecadesuntil2018.Hesatinthesamebooth,orderedthesamebreakfastandreadthemorningpaperduringhisdailyvisits.Now,hevisitsonaregularbasis.“Hisvisitwasadailyhighlightandourteamwouldcarveoutagoodfivetotenminuteseachdaytositandtalkwithhim,”thepostsaid.Heisdescribedasoneofthe“sweetest,mostgenuine,kind,andhumblepeoplewehavehadthepleasuretoknow”bytherestaurantemployees,manyofwhomhavebuiltaspecialrelationshipwithhimovertheyears.Therestaurantsharedpicturesfromeachbirthdaycelebration.Whenheturned100,thelocationsaiditwent“big”bydedicatingaboothtoMrSteveandgiftinghimfreeCFAforlife.ThecelebrationresultedinnationalnewsattentionandtheopportunityforMrStevetofilmaChick-fil-AcommercialinNewYorkCity.In2020forMrSteve’s102ndbirthday,CFAteammembersshoweduptohishomeandcelebratedhimwithasociallydistancedpartyinthedriveway.In2021,therestaurantopeneditsdiningroomjustforMrSteveinordertocelebratehis103rdbirthday.“Aswecelebrated104,wecouldn’thelpbutfeelimmenselygratefulfortheopportunitytoreturnevenaportionofthelovethatheshareswithourteam,andforthebondthatwehavebeenabletobuildoverthepastsixyearsofbirthdays,”therestaurantwroteonline.4.WhendidtheFloridaChick-fil-AbegintocelebrateMrSteve’sbirthday?A.Whenhewas98. B.Whenhewas99.C.Whenhewas100. D.Whenhewas102.5.WhatdidMrSteveimpresstherestaurantemployeesmost?A.Hislonglife. B.Hislifeexperience.C.Hispersonalitycharm. D.Hiscommercialsuccess.6.WhatmadeMrSteveattractthemediaattentionacrossthecountry?A.GettingfreeCFAforlife.B.VisitingtheCFAeveryday.C.Thebondbetweenhimandtheemployees.D.Thespecialcelebrationofhis100thbirthday.7.What’sthepurposeoftherestaurant’spostonlineforMrSteve’s104birthday?A.Toexpressgratitude. B.Toattractcustomers.C.Toshareastory. D.Tomakeanannouncement.CModernvideogamesaredesignedtobeasimmersiveaspossible,soitcanbeeasytogetcaughtupinthemomentwhenyoulosealevelordon’tbeatyourhighscore.Morethan1,000USresidentsovertheageof18whoplayvideogamesforatleastfourhoursaweekweresurveyed.Ofalltherespondents,41.9percentclaimedtheydealwithextremeangeraboutonceaweek,andfor8.6percentonceaday.Justundersixpercentoftheregulargamesreportedthattheyflyoffthehandlemorethanonceaday.Theywerealsoaskedwhatgamestheyfoundthemostrage-causing,withtheCallofDutyseriestakingthetopspotfor23.5percentofthestudyparticipants.Themorefamily-friendlyMarioKartandMinecraftwerementionedby22percentand21.2percentofparticipantsrespectivelyasthemostmaddeninggames.CloselybehindwereLeagueofLegends,whichbringsangerto20.1percentofparticipants,SuperSmashBrosforanother19.7percentandGrandTheftAutofor19.4percent.Thisangeralsocameindifferentforms,as18.4percentadmittheyhavebrokensomethingoutofanger.For73.2percentthiswastheircontroller,keyboardormouse,whileothercommonvictimsofgamerangeraredrywall,TVs,phonesanddishes.Unfortunately,thelovedonesof25.5percentofthestudyparticipantshavebeenonthereceivingendoftheiranger.Manyofthereasonsleadingtorageindigitalgaming—suchasin-gamefailures,cheatingopponents,oranunpleasantgamingenvironment—werealsonotedinothergamingsettings.Actually,feelingsofangercausedbyone’sownmistakes,apenalty(罰球)missedbyareferee,orannoyingbehaviorbyanopponentareallfamiliarinreallifesituations—suchasicehockeyandfootball.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“flyoffthehandle”mean?A.Getangry. B.Shoutloudly. C.Crysadly. D.Leavehome.9.Whichgameistheleastlikelytocauseanger?A.SuperSmashBros. B.LeagueofLegends.C.GrandTheftAuto. D.CallofDuty.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesufferingofgamelovers. B.Thetargetsofgameanger.C.Differentkindsofgames. D.Thementaleffectsofanger.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Playerstendtolosetempereasily.B.Competitivegamescauseviolence.C.Digitalgamingshowsfamiliarbehaviors.D.Gameangerisalsocommoninreallife.DIt’sbeenalittleoveramonthsincethenewyear,sowe’rerapidlyapproachingwhenourNewYear’sresolutionsgotohell.Westartpretendingthatwenevercommittedourselvestodrinkinglessandexercisingmore.Inanotherweek,perhapssooner,we’llgobackintooldhabits.We’lldowhatwealwaysdo,repeatingthesameerrorsandshortcomingsthatleadtimeandagaintoheartacheandsuffering,provingtheimmortalsaying:“Thosewhopromisetochangeoughttochangetheirpromises.”Butwhycan’tweeverseemtobreakfreefromthecontrolofthepast,themistakeswe’vemadebutfailtolearnfrom?Peoplehaveatendencytoreturntotheirpainfulexperiences.Themanwhoisfiredfromjobafterjobforcontinuouslyshowinguplate,thewomanwhoendsupinthesamekindoffailedrelationshipagainandagain,thestudentswhofallbehindeverysemesternomatterhowmanytimestheyresolvetostayontopoftheirwork,thepersonwhoalwaysmisplaceskeysorforgetstoclosethegarage,eachofusfailingyearafteryeartokeepourNewYear’sresolutions-examplesoftherepetitivenatureofhumanity’sself-defeatingbehaviorabound(大量存在).InBeyondthePleasurePrinciple,Freudattemptstoaccountforthisphenomenonbytheorizingthathumanbeingsaresubjecttowhathecallsa“compulsion(強迫)torepeat”.Insteadoflearningfrompastexperiencesandchangingourhabitsandchoicestoachievebetteroutcomes,werepeatthesamedestructivebehavioroverandover,unsurprisinglyleadingtothesameresults.Freudowesthisrepetitioncompulsiontohumanity’sdeep-seateddesirefordestruction.Ourfuture,itsuggests,isrootedinourpast,butitneednotbedeterminedbyit.Overcomingourself-destructivetendencieswillnotbeeasy.Butwecanbreakthecyclewithcourage,resolve,andwillingnesstoadmitthepartsofourpersonalitiesthatcauseusthegreatestpain.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbyquotingthesayingaboutpromises?A.It’shardtokeeppromises.B.Wemakepromisestoooften.C.Ourpromisesareunrealistic.D.It’smeaninglesstomakepromises.13.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Peopleprefertoforgettheirfailures.BPeopletendtorepeattheirmistakes.C.It’seasytogetoutofourroutines.D.It’sdifficulttoignorepainfulmemories.14.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Topersuadeustoacceptthereality.B.Toencourageustomakeachange.C.Toinspireustomakepromises.D.Toadviseustounderstandourpersonalities.15.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?ANature. B.Society. C.History. D.Psychology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Findingabirdscaredafterstrikingawindowcanbeasurprisingandheartbreakingexperience.____16____ObservethebirdTheadviceisthatanybirdthathascollidedwithawindowshouldbeseenbyarehabber(康復師).Mostwindow-collisionbirdswillhavesomedegreeofeyeinjury.____17____Eveniftheycanflyawayanddonotlookinjured,some70%ofbirdsthathavecollidedwithglasswillnotrecoverthemselvesiftheyarenottreated.GetabirdtoarehabberApproachthebirdslowlyfrombehindandgentlycaptureitinyourhands,withabagpreparednearby.Somebirdswillbesosurprisedthattheywon’tevennotice;otherswillshockandscreamandmaytrytoescape.However,thisisafearresponse.____18____Forsmallerbirds,thebest“ambulance”isapaperbag,likealunchbagorasmallpapershoppingbag.Birdsmaystillflaparoundinside,andthepaperissoftenoughthattheywon’tfurtherinjurethemselvesliketheymightiftheyareinahardcardboardboxoranimalcarrier.Youcanpokeafewholesinthebag,thoughitisnotnecessaryifthebirdisnotgoingtobeinsideformorethanafewhours.____19____Absolutelydonotgivethebirdwaterorfood.Ifyoucan’tgettoarehabberIfyouabsolutelycannottakethebirdtoawildliferehabber,keepthebirdsafefrompredatorsandseeifitwilltrytoflyawayinabit.Aftertheshockofthecollision,adark,quietplacecanbehelpful.Soconsiderputtingthebirdinabagorboxandlettingitrestoreforawhile.After30minutesorso,takethebagorboxasfarawayaspossiblefromyourhomeandotherstructures.____20____Ifitdoesn’t,closetheboxbackupandopenitevery15minutesuntilthebirdisstrongenoughtoachievetakeoff.A.Manybirdswillalsohavebraininjuries.B.Aboxmaybesuitableforlargerbirds.C.Abigboxisthebestchoiceforthem.D.Opentheboxtoallowthebirdtoflyout.E.Itisanindicationthattheyarehungry.F.Itisnotasignthattheyarenotinjured.G.However,alittleloveandprotectioncouldhelp.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itookmyfirstmajortripaloneinmyearlytwenties.Ihadheardaboutatwo-weekphotographycourseinMoroccothatIhadneverbeenableto____21____buthadalwayswantedtotake.NowthatIhadthe____22____,Isentacheck(支票)rightaway.Ididnot____23____afriend.Ididnotaskanyonewhetherornotitwasagoodidea.Ihadstudiedphotographyasa____24____.Whiledecoratingtheportraitsformyseniorshow,I____25____travelingaroundtheworldtotakepictures.TheMoroccoclassgavemethe____26____toplayoutmyfantasy.Ishotagood40rollsoffilmduringthosetwoweeks.Ialso____27____acamelthroughCasablanca,anddrankteawithtribes.Sometimesthe____28____weresobeautifulthatmyheartwould____29____astheydisappeared.Forthemostpart,Iwasn’t_____30_____.AndwhenIlookbackatpicturesofmyselffromthattrip,snappedbyotherstudents,Iseearemarkablepeacefulnessinmy_____31_____.Mysmileisbroadand_____32_____.Therewasalwayssomethingnewtosee,tosmell,totaste.EvenifIwastherealone,whatdiditmatter?Ilearnedsomethingvaluablefromthattripabouttravelingsolo:Acameraisagood_____33_____.Thecameraforcedmeto_____34_____andseethedetails.Itwasalsoamaskthat_____35_____myshyness,myastonishment,andsometimesmytears.21.A.finish B.afford C.understand D.learn22.A.patience B.energy C.courage D.money23.A.make B.meet C.consult D.have24.A.traveler B.student C.reporter D.clerk25.A.dreamedof B.figuredout C.setabout D.carriedon26.A.gift B.lesson C.time D.chance27.A.rode B.fed C.led D.saw28.A.sands B.temples C.sunsets D.flowers29A.beat B.sing C.ache D.dance30.A.lonely B.embarrassed C.brave D.curious31.A.course B.face C.trip D.photo32.A.bitter B.dreadful C.significant D.genuine33.A.support B.comfort C.balance D.advantage34.A.walk B.hesitate C.pause D.listen35A.found B.swept C.got D.hid第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)提示完成句子，在答題卡相應位置填入一個適當?shù)耐暾麊卧~，注意所填單詞的形式。36.Beinge______(暴露)tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)37.C______(批評)isnecessarybecauseithelpsustocorrectmistakes.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)38.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebye________(使快樂)them.(根據(jù)中英文提示拼寫單詞)39.Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglywillingtopayahighpricefore______(情緒的)value.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)40.Itr______(很少)snowsinthisareaduringtheSpringFestival,sowhenitdoes,everyonegetsexcited.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceaminorpursuit,marathonsnowhaveavastandenthusiasticfollowing,unitingamateur(業(yè)余的)andprofessionalathletesinacelebrationofenduranceandcommunity.Inrecentyears,masssportsinChina____41____(develop)rapidly,withfitnessforallbecominganationalstrategy.Policiessuchasthe“HealthyChina2030”blueprinthavebeenintroduced.Asoneofmanypopularfitnessactivities,marathonshavearousedwidespread____42____(enthusiastic)fromthepublic.Unlikemanyothersports,marathons____43____(host)indifferentcitiesacrossChinaofferauniqueexperience_____44_____amateursandprofessionalscancompetesidebyside.Marathonsbreathenewlifeintocitiesbypromotingtourismandboostinglocaleconomies.Theseeventshavebecomepowerfultoolsforcitybrandingandpromotion,oftenintegratinglocallandmarksandcultureintotheirroutes.Forexample,inamarathonheldthisyearinChangzhou,____45____courseincludedancientandmodern____46____(attraction),aswellasthehistoryandcultureoftheGrandCanal.Inadditiontocitymarathons,someChinesecitiesareactivelybiddingtohostinternationalmarathonevents.ThefutureofChinesemarathonslies____47____promotinginclusivity,maintaininghighstandardsforpublicevents____48____continuingtointegratethesportwiththeuniquecharacterofeachcity.Withthistrend,Chinaisexpectedtobecomea____49____(rise)starinthemarathonworld,inspiringmillionstolaceuptheirshoesandruntowarda____50____(healthy)andbrighterfuture.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）51.假定你是李華，上周你參加了學校外文社組織的趣配音比賽(FunnyVoiceActing)并獲得一等獎。賽前你的交換生朋友Alex給了你很多鼓勵和幫助。請你給他寫一封電子郵件表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知好消息；2.表達感謝；3.邀請來家做客。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAlex,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分20分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmalltownofnorthernCaliforniacalledOxnard,apetshopownerpaintedasignadvertisingthepupsandnaileditabovehisdoorthatsaid:“PuppiesforSale”.Theshopkeeperknewthatsignslikethisalwaysattractyoungchildren.Alittleboysawthesignandapproachedtheshopowner.“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.Howmuchareyougoingtosellthepuppiesfor?”heasked.Thestoreownersmiledandreplied,“Well,thesepuppiescomefromagoodbreedandcostquiteabitofmoney.Isellthemintherangeof$40to$60.”Thelittleboydroppedhisheadforamoment.Hethoughtforawhileandpulledoutsomechangefromhispocket.Thenheasked,“Ihave$3.87.Ist