Unit 1 Past and Present單元測(cè)試（含答案）2024-2025學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

8BUnit1交流測(cè)試卷 一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：（1’*20=20’）()1.---Doyourparentshavethesamehobby?---No.Myfatherlikesplaying________chesswhilemymotherenjoysplaying________piano．A.／;theB.／;／C.the;／D.the;the()2.---She’sneverlateforschool,_______she?---________,sheoftenarrivesatschoolontime.A.has;Yes,B.has;No C.is;YesD.is;No()3.Mydictionary________.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill________it.A.haslost;don’tfind B.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfound D.ismissing;haven’tfound()4.Ihear_______yourcountryhaschanged________.A.about;alot B.of;alot C./;alot D./;alotof()5.---Thearticleiseasytounderstand,isn’tit?---Yes,thoughitisverylong,thereare________newwordsinit.A.alotofB.someC.afewD.few()6.He________thebookbacktoyouifhe________readingittomorrow.A.willgive;finishes B.gives;willfinishC.gives;finishes D.willgive;willfinish-()7.Don'teat________meat,oryou'llbe________fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch()8.---What________Kitty?---Shewascrossingthestreet________amotorbikehitherfrombehind.A.hastakenplaceto;while B.hashappenedto;whenC.wastakingplaceto;when D.hasbeenhappened;while ()9.Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas________.Hewillvisitsomeofhisoldfriendstomorrow.A.abitofboring B.abitboringC.abitbored D.abitofbored()10.IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary?Whenandwhere________you________it?A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyD.do,buy()11.---Excuseme,doesMrSmith’ssonlivehere?---He________behere,buthehasmoved.A.hastoB.usedtoC.isusedtoD.happenedto()12.Ihaven’tmethim________.A.already B.before C.just D.ever()13.Ididn’tknowshewasaforeigner________shespoke.A.when B.until C.as D.while()14.---CanI________yournewbike?---Sorry,I________ittomybestfriend.A.borrow;lentBborrow;havelentC.lend;haveborrowedD.lend;lent()15.________,doyouknowthenameofthefilm?A.Bytheway B.Inaway C.Insomeways D.Indifferentways()16.---TheInternetmakesuscommunicatewitheachothermuch________.A.easierB.easyC.moreeasierD.moreeasily()17.WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyou________forit?It________metwentyyuan.A.pay,costB.pay,tookC.spend,costD.cost,paid()18.Whatdidtheteacher________Maryto________atthemeetingyesterday?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.told,say()19.________greatfunitistoflyinaballoon!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()20.---Whatmakesyousohappytoday?---Ihavepassedthemathsexam.---________________A.HowIhopeIcouldgetone!B.Isitreallyuseful?C.That’sagoodnews!D.Congratulations!二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa1_shop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”You2buyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewill4.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedinsellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudent_5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread7_atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwas8whenhesawanassistantsigning(示意)tohim.Hewassurprisedthattheassistant9__tothebookinthecorner,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”saidtheassistant.Thenhe_10thestudentbyhimselftogoonwithhisreading.()1.A.good B.bad C.cheap D.expensive()2.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t()3.A.what B.which C.where D.when()4.A.keepwatching B.goaway C.talktoyou D.followyou()5.A.bought B.read C.took D.found()6.A.but B.and C.or D.so()7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()8.A.leaving B.coming C.reading D.buying()9.A.reached B.preferred C.pointed D.threw()10.A.left B.saw C.helped D.taught三、閱讀理解：（2’*10=20’）AFifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(濃妝)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls.“Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,”saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies. MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie’s53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).()1.Barbie'stroubleisthat_______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket()2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsfashiondesignersinthepassage?A珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師 B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師C舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師 C服裝設(shè)計(jì)師()3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinShanghai B.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's53rdbirthdayparty D.BarbielosthermagicBThisThursday,acrosstheUSA,kidsareskippingschool(缺課)andgoingtoworkwiththeirparents.They’llbemakingcopies,sendingfaxes(傳真)andsweepingfloors.ThisisbecauseApril28isTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDayallovertheUSA.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown-upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted,Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechancetomissschool,butIalsogottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.Butafteronly20minutesofdrivingaroundthecity,Iwasverybored.couldn'treadmybookinthecarasIwouldgetcarsick(暈車)andmydaddidn'tliketoturnontheradio.Igothotanduncomfortable.Peoplewouldn'tgetintohistaxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger-me,sonothinghappened.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Iactuallystartedtomissschool.Whilethepointofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal-lifejobsandgivethemanideaofthepossibilities(可能性)fortheirfutures,Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtoappreciate(重視)school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends,doscienceexperiments,readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday?Justasyou'llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife,learntoloveschoolnow.Ifyoudon'talready,tryspendingthedayatworkwithyourdad.()4.Whenis‘TakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay’allovertheUSA?A.OnFebruary28. B.OnMarch28.C.OnApril28. D.OnMay28.()5.Thatdaythewriterwashappyatfirstforthefollowingreasonsexcept_______.A.shedidn'thavetogotoschoolB.shewouldworkasagrown-upC.shecouldsitinherfather'staxialldayD.shewouldgooutforlunchwithherfather()6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay'?A.Toteachkidstoappreciateschool.B.Togivekidsachancetoexperiencereal-lifejobs.C.Togivekidsanideaofthepossibilitiesfortheirfutures.D.Toshowkidswhatitmeanstobeadultsintheworkingworld.CAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb（干擾）peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswheyyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat08000969000.ParkriseHousingAssociation()7.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.()8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.RubbishcollectionB.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs. D.Changingthelights.()9.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif_______.A.lightsarenotworking B.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeoplein D.youparkyourcarontheroad()10.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_______.A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairs四、根據(jù)中文或英標(biāo)寫單詞：（1’*15=15’）1.Wemuststopthosefactoriesfrom___________(污染)theriver.2.Amy’shandbagisthesameasmy___________(妻子).3.Qingshihuangwasakingwhoruled(統(tǒng)治)Chinaover20___________(世紀(jì))ago.4.Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthe___________[in'vai?r?nm?nt],wewillhavenowheretolive.5.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime___________(意識(shí)到)whatyourrealhappinessis.6.Theairwillgetmuch___________(新鮮)asyougotothetopofthemountain.7.You’dbetterhavemore___________(交流)withyourparents.8.Nowtheliving___________(條件)arebecomingbetterandbetter.9.Therearemany___________['f?kt?riz]nearthemuseum.10.The___________（最近）workbringsmealotoftrouble.11.Mostofthe___________（廢料）goesintotherivereverynight.12.一Whataretheydoingatpresent?Theyare___________(采訪)Mr.Green.13.This___________(小學(xué)教育的)schoolhasmanyadvantages.Itliesinthecentreofthecity.14.----Theoldmanfeels___________becauseheoftenlivesalone.----Yes,weshouldcaremoreabouttheold.15.It’s___________forsuchalittlegirltofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.五、動(dòng)詞填空：（1’*10=10’）1.Mybikeisn’thereatthemoment.Who___________(take)itaway.2.Inthepast,mostofpeoplehere________________(ride)bikestowork.3.________you________(plan)howtoorganizeashowatthistimeyesterday?4.Iamafraidyou______________(forget)theimportantletter,haven’tyou?5.Ihopeyou_______________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.6.WhereisJayChou?Howstrange!He__________(be)herejustnow.7.Look!Thesnow_______________(stop).Letgo!8.Sofar,mylittlebrother_____________(feed)alltheanimalsonthefarm.9.Howlong___________Tommy________(stay)inBeijinglastsummer?10.There_____________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreedays.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（0.5’*20=10’）1.TherehavebeengreatchangesinSunshineTownsince2003.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Greatchanges_____________________inSunshineTownsince2003.2.Hisdaughtermarriedaworker.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Hisdaughter_____________________aworker.3.Inomorewantedtoplaywithyou.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Ididn'twanttoplaywithyou______________.4.Martinusedtogivehismotheralotoftrouble.（改為否定句）Martin______________togivehismotheralotoftrouble.5.Ihaveeatentheapple.（用twohoursago改寫）I_______theappletwohoursago.6.Thegirlhasalreadygivenittome.(改為否定句)Thegirl_______givenittome_______.7.Theyhavelivedtheresincehewasborn.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________havetheylivedthere?8.Hehastaughtinthisschoolforthreeyears.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Threeyears_______________sincehetaughtinthisschool.It______threeyearssincehetaughtinthisschool.9.Idon’tthinkJackcanpasstheexam,___________________(反意疑問句)七、單句改錯(cuò)：（1’*10=10’）(先劃出錯(cuò)誤，然后再橫線上改正)1.Yesterdayhetoldhislittlesonspringfollowedwinter. _____________2.Wehaven’tsaweachotherforalongtime,butwesende-mailsfromtimetotime. _____________3.Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollutionfromliveahappierlife． _____________4.ThetwinsistershavelearnedalotaftertheycametoChina. _____________5.Haveyoureturnedbackhismoneytohim? _____________6.Idon’tknowwhattheearthwillbein100years. _____________7.I’llspendthetimeasmuchasIcantodomyhomework._____________8.It’sreallynicetohavesomeopenspaceinthisarea. _____________9.Hehastostayathomenow,hasn’the? _____________10.Therearetwoshoeshopsinthesouthpartofthetown. _____________八、翻譯：（3*5=15’）因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)陳先生的老朋友已經(jīng)搬走了，所以像以前一樣經(jīng)常見到彼此已經(jīng)困難。2.這臺(tái)日本生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器可以將大米變成可口的面包。3.你習(xí)慣住在這個(gè)離你父母兩個(gè)街區(qū)以外的公寓里了嗎？4.---你出國(guó)旅游過幾次？---只有一次。5.我奶奶去世已十年了，但我不時(shí)地想起她。九、書面表達(dá)：（20’）陳先生是南京人，你以校報(bào)記者的身份，對(duì)陳先生進(jìn)行采訪，以下是你采訪后的結(jié)果，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下結(jié)果寫一篇關(guān)于陳先生的報(bào)道。陳先生自出生就住在南京，現(xiàn)在的南京有了許多變化。過去這里空氣清新，樹木很多，現(xiàn)在這里建造了新的機(jī)場(chǎng)。過去人們只能乘公交車，但現(xiàn)在非?？旖莘奖?，人們不僅乘干凈漂亮的公交車，而且可以乘坐地鐵、機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴、出租車等。這些變化給南京帶來了很多的好處。人們正過著快樂的生活。陳先生看到這些變化非常高興。詞匯：機(jī)場(chǎng)airport地鐵：subway,機(jī)場(chǎng)大巴：airportbus,好處：advantages_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題：（1’*20=20’）1～5ADDC