Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+課文閱讀理解練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

B6U3課文閱讀理解讀課本P26-27文章完成選擇題1-6.Whatevidenceshowsthattheglobalclimateischangingdramatically?

A.Thedecreaseinthenumberofpolarbears.

B.Awarmingocean,atmosphere,meltingiceandrisingsealevels.

C.Theincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisasters.

D.Thechangeofthe"greenhouseeffect".Whatwasthecauseofthepolarbear'sdeathaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwasattackedbyotheranimals.

B.Itcouldn'tadapttothecoldclimate.

C.Climatechangemadeitdifficultforittohuntforfood.

D.Itwastoooldtofindenoughfood.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthe"natural"greenhouseeffectandthe"man-made"greenhouseeffect?

A.The"natural"greenhouseeffectisbeneficialwhilethe"man-made"oneisharmful.

B.The"natural"greenhouseeffectexistsinthepastandthe"man-made"oneexistsnow.

C.The"natural"greenhouseeffectiscausedbynatureandthe"man-made"oneiscausedbyanimals.

D.The"natural"greenhouseeffectdoesn'ttrapheatwhilethe"man-made"onedoes.Whataretheconsequencesoftheriseintemperature?

A.Itonlyleadstoanincreaseinextremeweather.

B.Itcausesseriousdamageandlossofhumanlives.

C.Itmakesthe"greenhouseeffect"disappear.

D.Ithelpspolarbearsfindmorefood.Whatshouldgovernmentsdotodealwithclimatechange?

A.Theyshouldeducateindividualsaboutglobalwarming.

B.Theyshouldbroadcastmorenewsaboutextremeweather.

C.Theyshouldconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingactionstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

D.Theyshouldencourageindividualstoproducemorecarbondioxide.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostseriousissueaffectingpeopleontheplanet?

A.Thedeathofpolarbears.

B.Theincreaseinextremeweather.

C.Globalwarminganditscausesandimpacts.

D.Thereductionofgreenhousegases.讀課本P32-33文章完成選擇題1-5.What

mainly

led

to

the

water

pollution

in

the

Li

River

previously?

A.

The

construction

of

new

buildings.

B.

The

increase

in

the

number

of

tourists

and

local

population.

C.

The

lack

of

water

treatment

technology.

D.

The

low

environmental

awareness

of

local

officials.Which

measure

was

NOT

taken

to

address

the

water

pollution

in

the

Li

River?

A.

Closing

dozens

of

polluting

enterprises.

B.

Developing

new

industrial

regulations.

C.

Banning

all

tourist

activities

along

the

river.

D.

Improving

waste

water

treatment

facilities.What

is

the

purpose

of

the

“Water

Ten

Plan”

according

to

the

text?

A.

To

encourage

the

use

of

clean

energy.

B.

To

preserve

the

natural

beauty

of

the

Li

River.

C.

To

fine

tourist

organizations

for

abuses.

D.

To

tackle

water

pollution

across

the

country.What

can

we

infer

from

the

text

about

the

water

quality

in

the

Li

River

now?

A.

It

is

still

worsening

due

to

continuous

tourist

growth.

B.

It

has

improved

with

the

implemented

measures.

C.

It

is

as

bad

as

it

was

before

any

measures

were

taken.

D.

It

has

little

to

do

with

the

local

economic

development.The

“River

Chief

System”

mentioned

in

the

text

is

mainly

aimed

at

______.

A.

promoting

the

use

of

clean

energy

B.

increasing

the

number

of

tourists

C.

holding

senior

officials

responsible

for

water

pollution

D.

improving

the

transportation

of

household

wasteWhat

is

the

main

idea

of

the

passage?

A.

The

amazing

scenery

of

the

Li

River

attracts

millions

of

visitors.

B.

The

water

pollution

problem

in

the

Li

River

and

the

solutions

taken.

C.

The

importance

of

environmental

awareness

in

tourism

development.

D.

The

role

of

local

authorities

in

protecting

the

Li

River.讀課本P78-79文章完成選擇題1-5.Whydopeopleoftenignoredroppingasmallpieceoflitter?A.Becausetheythinkit'snotharmful.B.Becausetheyareinahurry.C.Becausetheydon'tknowit'slitter.D.Becausethereisnorubbishbinnearby.2.Whatisthemainharmofcigarettebuttstotheenvironment?A.Theyspoilthebeautyoftheenvironmentdirectly.B.Theirtoxicchemicalsenterthewatersupplyandaffectwaterquality.C.Theytaketoolongtobreakdowncompletely.D.Theyarelitteredinalargenumberallovertheworld.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticbagsfromthepassage?A.Theyarethemostdangerousformoflitter.B.Theycanbeeasilyrecycledeverywhere.C.Theycancausethedeathofmanyanimals.D.Theyonlyexistinrivers,parks,beachesandoceans.4.Howdosomecountriestrytoreducetheuseofplasticbags?A.Bybanningtheproductionofplasticbags.B.Byprovidingfree“bag-for-life”forcustomers.C.Byaskingcustomerstopayforeachplasticbag.D.Byreplacingplasticbagswithpaperbags.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmokingandusingplasticbags?A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Disapproving.讀課本P80-81文章完成選擇題1-5.Whathasbeenthemainsourceofthegrowingenergydemanduntilnow?A.Renewableenergysources.B.Fossilfuels.C.Cleanandgreenenergy.D.Solarandwindenergy.2.Whyarefossilfuelsconsideredaproblemforthefuture?A.Theyproducetoomuchwaste.B.Theyaredifficulttobetransported.C.Theyleadtopollutionandclimatechange.D.Theirpricesareincreasingrapidly.3.Whichofthefollowingcountriesproducesmostofitsenergyfromhydropower?A.China.B.Germany.C.Brazil.D.Norway.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsolarenergyfromthepassage?A.Itscostisrisingsteadily.B.Itisthemostwidely-usedrenewableenergy.C.Chinahasthehighestsolarcapacityintheworld.D.Ithasapromisingdevelopmentduetocostreduction.5.Whatistheadvantageofrenewableenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiseasytosetupandmaintain.B.Itcanensureenergysecuritytosomeextent.C.Itcanbeusedeverywherewithoutlimitations.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.答案解析P26-27文章答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.”可知，海洋和大氣變暖、冰層融化以及海平面上升是全球氣候急劇變化的證據(jù)，所以選B。答案：C解析：從第二段“Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致海冰減少，北極熊難以像以前一樣捕獵海豹，最終餓死，所以選C。答案：A解析：由第三段可知，“自然”溫室效應(yīng)使地球氣候溫暖宜居，而“人為”溫室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致地球表面溫度快速上升，成為大問題，即“自然”溫室效應(yīng)有益，“人為”溫室效應(yīng)有害，所以選A。答案：B解析：依據(jù)第四段“Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.”可知，溫度上升導(dǎo)致極端天氣和自然災(zāi)害增加，造成嚴(yán)重破壞和人員傷亡，所以選B。答案：C解析：根據(jù)最后一段“Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.”可知，政府需要制定政策并采取行動(dòng)減少溫室氣體排放，所以選C。答案：C解析：從最后一段“Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.”可知，作者認(rèn)為全球變暖及其成因和影響是影響地球上人們的最嚴(yán)重問題，所以選C。P32-33文章答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists...Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly...Waterpollutionlevelsincreased”可知，游客數(shù)量和當(dāng)?shù)厝丝诘脑黾邮抢旖郧八廴镜闹饕?，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)文中未提及；C選項(xiàng)不是主要原因；文中提到當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T很關(guān)注污染問題，并非環(huán)保意識(shí)低，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：C解析：文中提到了“Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities”“Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswerecloseddown”“Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment”等措施，沒有提到禁止漓江沿岸所有旅游活動(dòng)，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D解析：從文中“theambitious‘WaterTenPlan’isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry”可知，“水十條”的目的是解決全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的水污染問題，D選項(xiàng)正確。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均與“水十條”的目的不符。答案：B解析：文中講述了一系列治理漓江污染的措施，如建設(shè)污水處理設(shè)施、關(guān)閉污染企業(yè)等，由此可以推斷出，隨著這些措施的實(shí)施，漓江的水質(zhì)已經(jīng)得到改善，B選項(xiàng)正確。A、C選項(xiàng)與文意不符；文中表明旅游業(yè)發(fā)展曾導(dǎo)致污染，說明水質(zhì)和當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有關(guān)系，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Otherinitiatives,suchasthe‘RiverChiefSystem’,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforwaterpollution”可知，“河長(zhǎng)制”主要是讓高級(jí)官員對(duì)水污染負(fù)責(zé)，C選項(xiàng)正確。A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不是“河長(zhǎng)制”的目的。答案：B解析：文章先介紹了漓江曾經(jīng)面臨的水污染問題，包括原因，如游客增多、當(dāng)?shù)厝丝谠鲩L(zhǎng)等，接著講述了為解決這些問題采取的一系列措施，所以文章主要講的是漓江的水污染問題及采取的解決辦法，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)只是文章部分內(nèi)容；C、D選項(xiàng)不是文章主旨。P78-79文章答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一段“Manyofusmightnotgiveasecondthoughttodroppingasmallpieceoflitter.Afterall,itissosmall!Itcannotpossiblybethatharmful,canit?”可知，人們常常忽視扔小垃圾是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為小垃圾無害，所以選A。答案：B解析：從第二段“Aswellasspoilingthebeautyoftheenvironment,theycontaintoxicchemicals.Thesefindtheirwayintothewatersupply,wheretheyaffectwaterqualityandendangerplantsandsmallanimals.”可知，煙蒂對(duì)環(huán)境的主要危害是其含有的有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)入水源并影響水質(zhì)，所以選B。答案：C解析：依據(jù)第三段“Theyfindtheirwaytorivers,parks,beaches,andoceans,killingmanybirds,mammals,fish,andseaanimalseachyearworldwide.”可知，塑料袋會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多動(dòng)物死亡，所以選C。答案：C解析：由第四段“Onewaytoreducetheuseofplasticbagsistochargeforthem.Shopsusedtogiveplasticbagsforfree.Butinsomecountries,includingChina,customersarenowchargedforeachbag.”可知，一些國(guó)家通過讓顧客為每個(gè)塑料袋付費(fèi)來減少塑料袋的使用，所以選C。答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后一段“However,itwouldbebetternottosmokeoruseplasticbagsatall.”可知，作者不贊成吸煙和使用塑料袋，所以選D。課本P80-81文章答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段“Untilnow,thisgrowthhasreliedheavilyontheuse