高考英語單詞拼寫專題輔導(dǎo)

PAGE高考題型專題內(nèi)部講義，第1頁高考英語單詞拼寫專題輔導(dǎo)【試題特點(diǎn)】★所選單詞均在高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的單詞范圍之內(nèi)。★題干句子簡單明了?！镞x用多音節(jié)詞，單詞多在5個字母以上，低于5個字母的較少?！镞x用詞多為常見詞或容易拼寫錯誤的單詞，多數(shù)單詞都有不同的變化形式?！矬w現(xiàn)“詞不離句、詞隨句變”的特點(diǎn)，即根據(jù)語境要求填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式?！究季V解讀】★考查單詞的拼寫能力?！锟疾樵~形變化和語法知識的運(yùn)用能力?！锟疾榻x詞語的區(qū)別?！久}趨勢】項(xiàng)目考查重點(diǎn)化。考查的詞類主要為：動詞（包括非謂語動詞）、名詞、副詞和形容詞。年份動詞名詞副詞形容詞其他2006年44112007年35112008年3411數(shù)詞1個2．常用詞多，生僻詞少，所選詞都為大綱要求掌握的單詞，并且多是5個以上字母的長單詞。年份單詞長單詞動詞名詞形容詞副詞其他2006年breathingprotectimprovedstarvedaccidentgeographybargaincongratulationsdeliciousfoolishly102007年WinningrecognizedforgiveleavesrepublicceilingExhibitionpossessionimpossiblesuddenly82008年regrettingdividespreadmaterialstemperatureblanketneighborcuriousstrictlytwelfth103．句子多為簡單句子，語法也較簡單。4．語境突出。【典型錯誤】1.詞性不分Doyouknowhowmanycountriesbelongto__________（歐洲）Union.Thegovernmentwilltake_________（立刻）actiontopunishthecriminals.Sincemy__________（到達(dá)）inFrance,Ihavemadeagreatnumberoffriends.2.忽略名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式及不規(guī)則變化。Cabbage,carrots,andtomatoesaremyfavorite____________（蔬菜）.Oneofthe__________（乘客）takingtheplanetoLondonisagreatwriter.Isetatrapfor__________（老鼠）,butIfailedtocatchanyone.3.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不分We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew_____________(家具).Weofferedour_____________(祝賀)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.4.不清楚不規(guī)則或規(guī)則動詞的正確變化形式Itwasextremelycoldandsomeanimalswere____________（凍）todeath.TheideastartedinStandlakeandhas____________(傳開)throughoutthecountryThepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout__________（參考）tohisnotes.5.忽略時態(tài)或語態(tài)Thehousethatfelllastnightisbeing_____________(重建).Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI___________(聽出)hisvoiceonthephone.Manypeople___________(聚集)inthemainsquareandsupportedhim.6.忽略非謂語動詞形式We’relookingforwardto__________(收到)yourletterassoonaspossible.Johnhadabadcold.Hekept__________（咳嗽）thewholenight.It’snouse____________(后悔)whatyouhavedone.7.忽略形容詞、副詞的恰當(dāng)選擇或比較級、最高級形式Y(jié)ou’llfeel_____________（涼爽）tostandintheshadethaninthesun.Pleasethink(仔細(xì))beforeyouanswerthequestions.【應(yīng)試策略】運(yùn)用單詞拼寫“三到位”判斷法，即從詞義、詞性、詞形三方面考慮判斷。(1)判斷詞義。由句意或所給漢語判斷詞義，確定單詞。(2)判斷詞性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是用形容詞還是用副詞，用動詞還是用名詞等。1)Heisawriterofrich____________(想象)．2)Thegirlwhokeptshoutingandcryingwas____________(顯然)mad．3)Darwinbasedhisideason_______________(科學(xué))experiment4）Allthestudentsinmyclass______________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.(3)判斷詞形。要注意單詞的詞形變化。名詞要考慮是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞要看是原級，還是比較級、最高級。動詞則要判斷是何種時態(tài)，或是現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。1)Wehadgreatdifficultyin____________(呼吸)fortheairwasthin.2)Theirlivingconditionshavebeen_____________(改善)inthepastfewyears.3)Inourlibrary,therearemanynewspapersand___________(雜志)forustoread.4)Shehassome___________(困難)rememberingpeople'snames.5)Itis____________(涼爽)todaythanitwasyesterday.仔細(xì)認(rèn)真，不忘大小寫1)_____________(秋天)comesaftersummer.2)SomeAmericanchildrenpostedsome____________(圣誕)cardstous．3)______________(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.書寫要工整、清楚。特別要注意幾個手寫時易混的字母，如u和v；a和u；d和cl.不要因?yàn)闀鴮憰r字跡潦草或不規(guī)范而丟分。【備考策略】過硬地牢固記憶高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的所有單詞。需要特別熟記的常用詞：★一年中的十二個月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季★大洲大洋國家名(名詞、形容詞)；★東西南北(名詞、形容詞)；★基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞（特別是不規(guī)則的詞）；★不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞；★動詞加-ed或-ing雙寫最后一個字母的詞,如：1.regret(regretted,regretting)后悔2.control(controlled,controlling)控制3.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)4.occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)5.prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿6.forget(forgetting)忘記7.permit(permitted,permitting)允許8.equip(equipped,equipping)裝備9.refer(referred,referring)提到，查閱★高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的形容詞變名詞時的拼寫變化，如：1.deep—depth深度2.long—length長度；3.wide—width寬度；4.high—height高度；5.strong—strength力量6.happy—happiness幸福★高考考試大綱《詞匯表》中的動詞變名詞時的拼寫變化，如：1.succeed—success成功2.enter—entrance進(jìn)入3.pronounce—pronunciation發(fā)音4.decide—decision決定5.explain—explanation解釋6.permit—permission允許7.consider—consideration考慮8.describe—description描述9.arrive—arrival到達(dá)10.weigh—weight重真題再現(xiàn)2008全國卷II66.Lisa,Ididn't____________(認(rèn)出)youyou'vehadyourhaircut!67.Iusuallyjusthavea_____________(三明治)forlunch.68.Mr.WhiteannouncedthathewouldgotoChinain_____________(二月).69.ThestorywasfirstwritteninEnglishandlater___________(翻譯)intoChinese.70.Thevillagechildrenliketogo____________(游泳)inthenearbyriver.71.Oneofour____________(鄰居)keptaverybeautifulgarden.72.TheEnglishteachergivestheclassa_____________(聽寫)almosteveryday.73.Davidturnedandwalkedoffinthe______________(相反)direction.74.Isuggestthatwehave______________(定期)meetings.75.Roserushed_______________(向樓下)toanswerthedoor.2007全國卷IIThere’sa________（留言）fromKarenonthephone.Theyfootballgamewas________（播出）liveonTVacrossEurope.They’regoingto________（慶祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing.The________（大多數(shù)）ofstudentsfinditquitehardtolearnGerman.Veryfewpeople________（成功）inlosingweightthesedays.Thebookgivesashort________（描述）ofthecity.Thedoctor________（表揚(yáng)）ourdaughterforhercouragethismorning.Therewerepilesofnewspapers________（到處）inthehouse.Whatisyour_______（最喜歡的）color?Thelittlegirliswearinga________（粉紅色的）dress.2006全國卷II66.I’mveryhungry–I____________（錯過）lunch.67.Jacktookadeep_____________（呼吸）andthendivedintothewater.68.I’vegotan_____________（普通）sortofcar,nothingspecial.69.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas____________（鼓勵）andsupportedme.70.Jennyspendshoursinfrontofthe___________（鏡子）!71.Itis_________（稍微）coldertodaythanitwasyesterday.72.Thestoryiswrittenbyan__________（澳大利亞）engineer.73.Tomwas__________（羞愧）ofhavingliedtohisparents.74.__________（一月）isthefirstmonthoftheyear.75.Canyou__________（想像）standingupthereandgivingaspeech?2005全國=2\*ROMANIII（陜西)66．Whenthequeenisathome,theflagwouldberaisedontopofher__________.（宮殿）67．Thetwofriends__________（分享）allthattheyhadwhentheywerestudyingabroad.68．Fewstudentsinmyclasscan__________（付得起）atriptoNewZealand.69．Oliverwasunabletogivepolicea_________（描述）ofhisattacker.

70．Youwillbebetteracceptedifyoucanspeakmore____________（自然地）inpublic.71．Thelittlegirlgot__________（分開）fromthegroupinthedark.

72．Thedayafter__________（圣誕節(jié)）iscalledBoxingDay.73．Attentionplease,thegamewillbegin__________（立刻）.74．Theyfinished___________（測量）thatpieceoflandlastweek.

75．Theinternational________（煙草）industryismakingalotofmoneyfromthedevelopingcountries.仿真練習(xí)(1)66.Iboughtsome___________(蠟燭)inthesupermarketjustincase.67.Mumtoldmetoputanother__________(毯子)onthebed.68.The__________(重要)ofwashingone'shandsbeforeamealisthatitpreventsinfection.69.Gettingupearlyandhavingashowerismy__________(習(xí)慣).70.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto____________(控制)theprice.72.Pleasedon’t____________(打擾)mewhileI’mworking.73.__________(判斷)fromhisexpression,hehaspassedtheexamination.74.Smokingisnot___________(允許)inpublicinthiscity.75.Wemustarrangea_____________(方便)timeandplaceforthemeeting.(2)66.Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew______________(設(shè)備).67.Thetongueisoneoftheorgansfor_____________(發(fā)音).68.Thetwofriendssatinacornerand_________(閑聊)aboutthepriceofstocksandshares.69.People

use_____________

(現(xiàn)代的)machinestosomuchwork.70.Theteacher_____________(懲罰)thenoisychildrenbymakingthemstayafterschool.71.Thefire____________(蔓延)fromthefactorytothehousesnearby.72.Heisalwayswearinga____________(灰色)coat.73.Itisonly__________(最近)thatIgotacopyofthenovel.74.Thesoldierhadshowngreat__________(勇氣)inthebattle.75.Shehassomedifficulty___________(說服)herhusbandtogiveupsmoking.(3)66.Ihadn'tseenhimforyears,butstillI_____________(聽出)hisvoiceonthephone.67.Atthesightofthepolice,thethievesranawayinall_____________(方向).68.Thistelevisionsethasapictureofpoor___________(質(zhì)量)thoughitischeap.69.Chinaisacountry_____________(屬于)tothedevelopingcountries.70.Weofferedour_____________(祝賀)toLiPingonwinningthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetition.71.Shehasmadegreat____________(進(jìn)步)inherstudiesthisterm.72.Itisnouse_____________(假裝)nottoseehiminthestreet.73.Aforkandknifeisoftenusedwheneating___________(西方)food.74.Afteraheatedargument,theyleftthemeetingroom___________(生氣).75.Luckily,noonewaskilledinthe____________(交通)accident.(4)66.Inthebattle,aboutelevenwerekilled,_______________(包括)theguide.67.Arecoinsthesameinsize,weightand_______________(形狀)?68.Agood____________(開端)ishalfthebattle.69.Allthestudentsinmyclass_____________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.70.Theplanshouldbe_____________(稍微)changedhere.71.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_____________(容易)itbecomes.72.Mikegotupasearlyas_____________(往常)thoughitwasSunday.73.PeopleinsomeAfricancountries_____________(仍然)verypoor.74.Pleasereadthe______________(說明)beforeyouoperatethemachine.75.Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwas____________(發(fā)明).(5)66.Yourplanneedssome______________(解釋),wearenotquiteclearaboutit. 67.Yourinvitationissuretobe___________(接受)byMrSmith.68.Thelittlegirlwastoo_________(緊張)tospeakatthemeeting. 69.Therewasnowind.Thesmokerose__________(筆直)upward. 70.____________(比較)withyours,myworkisfarfrombeinggood.71.Everyonehastherighttomakehisown_______________(決定).72.Letmeknowthetimeofyour____________(到達(dá)).73.Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawas____________(建立)in1949.74.Whenhewasyoung,he__________(喜歡)volleyballtobasketball.75.Japandependsonforeigncountriesfor___________(天然的)resources.(6)66.Itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakean__________(雨傘)withyou.67.Ibegyour____________(原諒),Ican'tagreewithyou.68.Theshoesare_________(舒適).Eventhoughtheyarealittleexpensive,Iwilltakethem.69.Ilovesports,_____________(尤其)playingbasketball.70.The_____________(人口)ofChinaisthelargestintheworld.71.__________(無論哪兒)yougo,remembertowritetome.72.I__________(期望)youtodrivemehome.73.I____________(過去常常)togothecinema,butIneverhavethetimenow.74.Icanmakea___________(完美的)copyofthefamouspicture.75.Thescientist___________(想知道)ifthemonkeyisclevererthananyotheranimal.附答案【典型錯誤】1.Europeanimmediatearrival2.vegetablespassengersmice3.furniturecongratulations4.frozenspreadreferring5.rebuiltrecognizedgathered6.receivingcoughing7.coolercarefully【應(yīng)試策略】1.imaginationobviouslyscientificsucceeded2.breathingimprovedmagazinesdifficulty/troublecooler3.AutumnChristmasJanuary真題再現(xiàn)2008全國卷II66.recognize(-ise)67.sandwich68.February69.translated70.swimming71.neighbor(u)rs72.dictation73.opposite74.regular75.downstairs2007全國卷II66.message67.broadcast/broadcasted68.celebrate69.majority 70.succeed71.descript