T-CVMA 210-2025 犬腧穴名稱(chēng)、定位與應(yīng)用

T/CVMA210—2025犬腧穴名稱(chēng)、定位與應(yīng)用Canineacupoints——Name，locationandclinicalpractice中國(guó)獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布I1本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于犬病的臨床中獸醫(yī)針灸治療，教學(xué)中亦2規(guī)范性引用文件4腧穴名稱(chēng)的格式與確定原則4.1腧穴名稱(chēng)的格式4.2腧穴名稱(chēng)的確定原則5腧穴體表定位原則和方法5.1腧穴體表定位的原則5.2腧穴體表定位的方法5.2.1體表解剖標(biāo)志定位法5.2.2軀體比例距離定位法2穴名釋義穴名釋義3穴名釋義耳前稱(chēng)關(guān)，穴在顴弓內(nèi)側(cè)，下頜關(guān)節(jié)后上方，與下穴名釋義4穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義“俞”，有氣血出入輸轉(zhuǎn)之意。穴處上眼眶下緣，主治目疾，故名。6.1.8承泣Chéngqì5穴名釋義穴名釋義6功能主治穴名釋義孫，支別之絡(luò)。穴當(dāng)耳上角對(duì)應(yīng)之處，在手少陽(yáng)經(jīng)之脈頸耳小深肌、顳肌，有耳大神經(jīng)，枕小神經(jīng)，面神經(jīng)耳后支，耳后動(dòng)功能主治穴名釋義顱即頭顱，息即安寧。此穴在耳后頭顱處，可安腦功能主治穴名釋義7功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義8功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義9功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.2.1大椎Dàzhuī穴名釋義穴名釋義6.2.3身柱Shēnzhù穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴處兩腎之間，為精道所出，是元?dú)庵?，生命穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.2.11百會(huì)Bǎihuì功能主治穴名釋義6.2.12尾根Wěigēn功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.2.18厥陰俞Juéyīnshū功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義肌之間，深層為肋間外肌和肋間內(nèi)肌，并有肋間動(dòng)、靜脈的分支和胸神經(jīng)背側(cè)支功能主治穴名釋義6.2.21膈俞Géshū層為肋間外肌和肋間內(nèi)肌，并有肋間動(dòng)、靜脈的分支和胸神經(jīng)背側(cè)支外側(cè)功能主治穴名釋義層為肋間外肌和肋間內(nèi)肌，并有肋間動(dòng)、靜脈的分支和胸神經(jīng)背側(cè)支外側(cè)功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.2.24脾俞Píshū功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.2.28氣海俞Qìhǎishū功能主治穴名釋義6.2.29大腸俞Dàchángshū功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.2.33胰俞Yíshū功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.2.36下脘Xiàwǎn功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義6.3.10前曲池Qiánqūchí功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.3.12三陽(yáng)絡(luò)SānyángluòA.16）。功能主治穴名釋義6.3.13四瀆Sìdú功能主治穴名釋義A.16）。功能主治穴名釋義A.16）。功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義6.3.18陽(yáng)池Yángchí功能主治穴名釋義6.3.19腕骨Wàngǔ功能主治穴名釋義6.3.20合谷Hégi功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義穴名釋義6.4.2大胯Dàkuà穴名釋義6.4.3小胯Xiǎokuà靜脈及脛神經(jīng)近側(cè)肌支分布；深層后緣有腓神經(jīng)和脛穴名釋義穴名釋義穴名釋義6.4.6委中Wěizhδng穴名釋義A.20）。穴名釋義6.4.8陽(yáng)輔Yángfi穴名釋義穴名釋義6.4.10后曲池Hòuqūchí功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義功能主治穴名釋義A.2上關(guān)穴、下關(guān)穴、開(kāi)關(guān)穴A.3睛明穴、睛俞穴、承泣穴A.4耳尖穴、角孫穴、顱息穴A.6天門(mén)穴、風(fēng)池穴、三委穴A.7廉泉穴、喉俞穴、天突穴、頸脈穴廉泉穴、喉俞（腧）穴、天突穴、頸脈穴見(jiàn)圖A.8大椎穴、陶道穴、身柱穴、靈臺(tái)穴、中樞穴、脊中穴、懸樞穴、命門(mén)穴、陽(yáng)關(guān)穴、關(guān)后穴、百A.9百會(huì)穴、百會(huì)旁穴、二眼穴A.10后海穴、脫肛穴俞穴、氣海俞穴、大腸俞穴、關(guān)元俞穴、小腸俞穴、膀胱俞穴、胰三焦俞穴、腎俞穴、氣海俞穴、大腸俞穴、關(guān)元俞穴、小腸俞穴、膀A.12中脘穴、下脘穴、天樞穴A.13弓子穴、膊欄穴、肺門(mén)穴、肺攀穴A.14肩井穴、肩外俞穴A.15搶風(fēng)穴、郗上穴、肘俞穴、前曲池穴搶風(fēng)穴、郗上穴、肘俞穴、前曲池穴見(jiàn)圖AA.17胸堂穴、膝脈穴胸堂穴、膝脈穴見(jiàn)圖A.17。A.18陽(yáng)池穴、腕骨穴、合谷穴、涌泉穴、前六縫穴A.19環(huán)跳穴、大胯穴、小胯穴環(huán)跳穴、大胯穴、小胯穴見(jiàn)圖A.19。A.20膝凹穴、陽(yáng)陵穴、委中穴、后三里穴、陽(yáng)輔穴膝凹穴、陽(yáng)陵穴、委中穴、后三里穴、陽(yáng)輔A.22解溪穴、中跗穴、后跟穴、滴水穴、后六縫穴解溪穴、中跗穴、后跟穴、滴水穴、后六縫B百會(huì).........................................................................6.2.11百會(huì)旁......................................................................6.2.143膊欄..........................................................................6.3.2C承泣..........................................................................6.1.8D大腸俞.......................................................................6.2.29大胯..........................................................................6.4.2大椎..........................................................................6.2.1膽俞.........................................................................6.2.23滴水.........................................................................6.4.14督俞.........................................................................6.2.20E耳尖..........................................................................6.1.9二眼.........................................................................6.2.14F肺門(mén)..........................................................................6.3.3肺攀..........................................................................6.3.4肺俞.........................................................................6.2.17風(fēng)池.........................................................................6.1.14G肝俞.........................................................................6.2.22肛脫.........................................................................6.2.16膈俞.........................................................................6.2.21弓子..........................................................................6.3.1關(guān)后.........................................................................6.2.10關(guān)元俞.......................................................................6.2.30H合谷.........................................................................6.3.20后跟（跟端）.................................................................6.4.13后海.........................................................................6.2.15后六縫(趾間).................................................................6.4.15后曲池.......................................................................6.4.10后三里........................................................................6.4.7喉俞.........................................................................6.1.17環(huán)跳..........................................................................6.4.1J脊中..........................................................................6.2.6肩井(肩髃)....................................................................6.3.5肩外俞........................................................................6.3.6角孫.........................................................................6.1.10解溪.........................................................................6.4.11頸脈.........................................................................6.1.19睛明..........................................................................6.1.6睛俞..........................................................................6.1.7厥陰俞.......................................................................6.2.18K開(kāi)關(guān)..........................................................................6.1.5L廉泉.........................................................................6.1.16靈臺(tái)..........................................................................6.2.4顱息.........................................................................6.1.11卵巢俞.......................................................................6.2.34M命門(mén)..........................................................................6.2.8N內(nèi)關(guān).........................................................................6.3.14P膀胱俞.......................................................................6.2.32脾俞.........................................................................6.2.24Q氣海俞.......................................................................6.2.28前六縫(指間).................................................................6.3.22前曲池.......................................................................6.3.10前三里.......................................................................6.3.11搶風(fēng)..........................................................................6.3.7S三焦俞.......................................................................6.2.26三委.........................................................................6.1.15三陽(yáng)絡(luò).......................................................................6.3.12山根..........................................................................6.1.1上關(guān)..........................................................................6.1.3腎俞.........................................................................6.2.27身柱..........................................................................6.2.3腎堂..........................................................................6.4.9水溝..........................................................................6.1.2四瀆.........................................................................6.3.13T陶道..........................................................................6.2.2天門(mén).........................................................................6.1.13天樞.........................................................................6.2.37天突.........................................................................6.1.19W外關(guān).........................................................................6.3.15腕骨.........................................................................6.3.19尾根.........................................................................6.2.14胃俞.........................................................................6.2.25委中..........................................................................6.4.6X膝凹..........................................................................6.4.4膝脈.........................................................................6.3.17郗上..........................................................................6.3.8下關(guān)..........................................................................6.1.4下脘.........................................................................6.2.36小腸俞.......................................................................6.2.31小胯..........................................................................6.4.3心俞.......