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2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)抽樣調(diào)研
英語樣卷
(滿分100分,考試時(shí)間:90分鐘)
考生注意:本卷有7大題,共71小題。試卷均采用連續(xù)編號(hào),所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成,做
在試卷上不給分。
Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)
1.ListeningComprehension(聽力理解):(共20分)
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片):(5分)
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題,
選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海?分)
6.A.At8:00.B.At8:30.(2)At8:45.C.At9:00.
7.A.Ata200.B.Atalibrary.C.Atanairport.C.Atahospital.
8.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.
9.A.It'squiet.B.Itssmall.
C.It'scrowded.C.It'scomfortable.
10.A.Havebreakfast.B.Callhisoffice.
C.Dosomeshopping.C.Takeawalk.
C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符
合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(5分)
11.Henry'smotherreceivedaletterfromTom.
12.TomandSallywillvisitHenryandhisfamilyinthreedays.
13.Iftheweatherisnice,theywillplaygamesinthegarden.
14.TheyplantohavedinneratarestaurantonWallStreetoneevening.
15.HavingvisitorsgivesTom'sfamilyareasontotrysomethingnow.
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容,每空格限填一詞):
(5分)
16.Thebeautifulbelltowerwhichalotofpeoplecometovisitisina(n)_.
17.Thebellandthetoweraremorethan_old.
18.Thebuildingsintheyardweredamagedina(n)_150yearsago.
19.Thebellstillringseveryeveningwhenthesun_.
20.Peoplesaythatthebellbringspeaceand_.
Part2Grammarandvocabulary
(第二部分語法和詞匯)
II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?(共10分)
1.Afewmomentslater,Petersandhiscrewescapedthedoortofreedom.
A.behindB.againstC.beyondD.through
2.Nobodyenterthebuildingwithoutakeycardorapassword.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need
3.Thecompetitioninthefilmindustrywillbecomeeven________in2025.
A.fierceB.fiercerC.fiercestD.thefiercest
4.Jackfailedthedeadlinebecausehiscomputerbrokedown.
A.metB.meetC.meetingD.tomeet
5.Thenoisefromtheplanescausedalotofforthepeoplenearby.
A.problemB.questionC.reportD.trouble
6.PeopleinTianjinarewell-knownforsenseofhumourandrelaxinglifestyle.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
7.Somepeoplewastetoomuchtimeinsteadoftakingaction.
A.waitB.waitingC.towaitD.towaiting
8.Imanagedtoarriveintimeforthemeetingtherewasalotoftraffic.
A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.though
9.You'dbetterbooktheticketsonline,you'llhavetopayahigherprice.
A.orB.butC.andD.so
10.OnMarch16,PresidentMicronthenation'sretirementagefrom62to64.
A.raisesB.raisedC.israisingD.wasraised
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe
usedonce
將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞或詞組只能填一次。
A.finallyB.excitedC.neverD.returnedE.happenedF.introduced
Elephantsareknownforhavinggood,longmemories.Now,researchbyscientistsattheUniversityofWuppertal,in
Germany,suggeststhatelephants11forgetthesmellofafamilymember'spool(糞便).
Thescientistsobservedwhat12whenaGermanzooreunitedtwopairsofelephants-twomother-daughter
pairs.Theyhadn'tseeneachotherforalongtime:onefortwoyearsandtheotherfor12years.
Beforebringingtheelephantsbacktogether,theresearchers13eachmothertoherchild'spoo,alongwith
droppingsfromotherelephants.Theelephantsdidn'tpayattentiontothedroppingsofanimalsunrelatedtothem.However,
whentheysmelledtheirfamilymember'spoo,theygot14wavingtheirearsandmakingnoises.
Notallscientistsagreethattheexperimentproveselephantshavegoodmemories,justbecausetheyseemtorecognizea
smell.However,whentheelephants15meteachotheragain,theyseemedtodotheelephantwayofhugging.They
didsomethingthatwewouldcallagreeting.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完
成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):(共5分)
16.Theforestisfullofthings,fromtinyinsectstolargeanimals,(live)
17.IcanfeeltheonmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark,(hot)
18.Thestormwassothatitknockeddownseveraltreesonthestreet.(power)
19.MymotheralwaysgreetsmewithalookwhenIcomehomelate,(worry)
20.Itwasansighttoseethestreetsemptyinthemiddleoftheday.(usual)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。41?44題,每空格限填一詞。
45題注意句首大寫):(共10分)
21.Tinaandherbrotherhidbehindsomebushes.(改為一般疑問句)
Tinaandherbrotherbehindanybushes?
22.Abouttwice、weekthedrivercollectsWendyfromschool.(對(duì)戈(J線部分提問)
doesthedrivercollectWendyfromschool?
23.I'msurethatWendyisoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.(保持句意基本不變)
Wendyoneofthetopstudentsinthecity.
24."Canyouhelpme,dad?”saidthechildtohisfhther.(改為簡單句)
Thechildaskedhisfatherfor.
25.nearagreatcliff,gently,ofblackrock,broughtusdown,ourpilot,inavalley(連詞成句)
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)
VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解):(共38分)
https://www.aboutgardenschool.com
Telmail:office@
wvSince
1980
AboutNewsActivitiesCalendarsInternational
GardenMiddle
School
Thisguideiswrittensothateveryoneatschoolknowswhattheyshoulddo.Eachpersonhassmalltasksto
Expectations
do,butwheneveryoneworkstogether,theschoolcanachievesomethingreallygreat.
Allstudentsshouldbehaveresponsibly,beingkindandrespectfultothemselves
andothers.Alwaysshowcareandsay"thankyou^^topeople.
Inaddition:
?Running,shouting,orfightinginsidetheschoolisnotallowed.
Schoolrules
,Ifyouuseelectronicdevices,keepthesoundlowsoyoudon'tdisturbothers.
?Chewinggumisnotallowed.
?Ifyoubreaksomethingbyaccident,tellateacherordutystaffrightaway.
?Alwaysputpaperandothertrashinthebins.
Lightsouttimesaresetbyage,startingat8:45pmandfinishingat11:00p.m.
LightsoutThesetimesarefollowedstrictlyduringtheweekbutareabitmoreflexibleonweekends.
andStudentsinYears12and13havequiettimestartingat10:30p.m..
quiettimeYears12and13areencouragedtomanagetheirowntimetoprepareforlife
outsideofschool.
WeekendParentsmustrequestaweekendleavebyThursdaybeforetheweekend.It'sbetterinwriting,but
leavesometimesaphonecalltotheOfficeisokay.
26.Whatistypeofthetextabove?
A.Story.B.Report.C.Interview.D.Webpage.
27.Whichwordwillyouclickinthenavigationbartofindthistext?
A.About.B.News.C.Activities.D.Calendars.
28.EverystudentinGardenSchoolisexpectedto.
A.dosmalltasksB.writeaguideC.worktogetherD.achievesomethinggreat
29.YouarenotallowedtoinGardenSchoolaccordingtotherules.
A.chewgumB.useelectronicdevicesC.arguewithteachersD.puttrashinthebins
30.Theunderlinedword"flexible“isclosestinmeaningto.
A.enjoyableB.changeableC.possibleD.forgettable
31.Ifastudentwantstoaskforaweekendleave,hehastofirst.
A.calltheschoolofficeB.writeanemailC.askhisparentsD.bookinadvance
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文):(6分)
Beaninventor!
Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butifstrue.Maybeyouhavethe
wrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthe.
Wrongideanumber1:Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.
Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething"new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalready.The
Wrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga"flyingmachine^^fromwatchingbirds.
Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsarebom,notmade.
Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinnovation.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaunique
talentformusicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,and
Mozartforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.
ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas”99%hardworkand1%inspiration^^!Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon't__
whentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!,5
Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwayspeople.
Don'tbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:Louis
Braillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatis
stillusedinmostcountriestoday.
32.A.truthB.causeC.detailD.land
33.A.happensB.finishesC.existsD.matters
34.A.easyB.possibleC.specialD.interesting
35.A.foughtB.dreamedC.arguedD.practised
36.A.giveupB.runawayC.workhardD.turnback
37.A.cleverB.healthyC.oldD.strange
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords
在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給。
Ifyouhadonemilliondollarstospend,wouldyoubuyafamouspainting?Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkofbuyingart.
Theyseeartassomethingu38Whilemanypeopleenjoylookingatpiecesofart,notmanywouldpayalotofmoney
forit.Perhapsthisiswhysomepeopleares39whenapieceofartsellsforahugeamountofmoney.
Whyaresomeartpiecessoexpensive?Whod40howmuchartisworthanyway?Worksbyfamousartists,
suchasMonetorPicasso,areworthalotofmoney.Butthevaluemaygoupordowndependingonwhethertheworkisreal
andhowr41itis.Fornewerorless-knownartists,thevalueoftheirartoftendependsonanartexperfsopinion.
However,sometimesthevalueofartdoesn'tf42anyclear-rules.Forexample,JacksonPollockisbest-known
forhispaintingsthatlooklikepaintonacanvas.Yet,hispaintingssellformillions.Anotherartisfsphotographofas43
brownpotatosoldformorethanamilliondollars.Theseareexamplesofwhenthevaluegiventoapieceofartmayconfuse
some.
Intheend,thevalueofapieceofartdependsoneachperson.Whatmays44worthlesstoonepersoncouldbe
veryvaluabletoanother.Finally,thebuyerdetermineshowmuchapieceofartisworth.Thevalueofartbecomestheprice
someoneiswillingtopayforit.
D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題):(12分)
MynameisJerry.Lastyear,IwentonholidaytotheFrenchAlpswithmyparentsandbrother.Weallloveclimbing
mountains.Wedidn'tplantoclimbreallyhigh,justsomesmallerbutchallengingclimbs.
Onthefirstday,weclimbeda50-metrecliff.Itwasn'tveryhard,andweallreachedthetopinabouttwohours.The
viewfromthetopwasamazing.Itwas11a.m.,andthesunwaswarmingtherocks.Wedidn'twanttogodowninthehotsun,
sowedecidedtowaitawhileandlookaround.MybrotherandIwenttoexploresomenearbycaves.Wehaddonesomecaving
beforeandthesecaveslookedexciting.Theyweredarkanddeep.Aftergoinginsideforabout10metres,thepassagebecame
verynarrow.Itoldmybrotherweshouldgoback,buthewantedtocontinue.Hethoughthecouldhearwaterandbelieved
therewasanundergroundlakeahead.
Iwasn'tsure,butmybrothersqueezedthroughthenarrowgap.Hecalledmetofollow.Iwasscared,butItriedtogo
throughtoo.Itwaspitchblack,andIcouldn'tseeanything.ThenIgotstuck.Icouldn'tmove.Ishoutedformybrother,buthe
couldn,thelpme.Hecouldn'tleavethecavetogethelpbecauseIwasblockinghisway.
Aftertenminutes,Istartedtofeeldizzy(眩暈)andweak.Mybrotherkepttalkingtometokeepmeawake.Finally,the
rescueteamarrived.Theyknewexactlywhattodo.Theysprayedsomethingontherocks,andgentlypulledmefree.Ifeltso
happytobeout!Mybrothersqueezedbackthroughwithoutanyproblem.
Outofthecave,mybrothersaidtomyparents.66''
45.Whatwasthefamily'splan?
46.Howlongdidittakethemtoclimbthe50-metrecliff?
47.Whydidthefamilydecidetowaitawhileandlookaround?
48.DidJerryandhisbrotherexploresomecavesbefore?
49.HowdidJerryfeelwhenhegotstuck?
50.WhatdidJerry'sbrothersaytohisparents?Pleasefillintheblankwithatleasttwosentences.
VII.Writing(作文):(共12分)
71.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation4根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文,
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。)
51.寒假即將到來,學(xué)校將給家長發(fā)一份“通知”。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)成員,請(qǐng)幫助擬定一份通知,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60個(gè)詞,
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。通知內(nèi)容包含假期時(shí)間,假期作業(yè),活動(dòng)安排,安全提示等內(nèi)容。
WinterHolidayNotice
DatesJanuary18-February16
?Readastorybook
Holidayhomework?Writeabookreview
?Sharethereviewonline
?AvisittoShanghaiMuseumonJanuary21
Holidayactivities
?Volunteerworkinyourcommunity.
?Staywarm
?Travelsafely
Safetytips
?Becarefulwithfire
...(Addmoretipsasneeded).
Dearparents.
Thewinterholidayiscoming.
Bestregards
1.D
【詳解】句意:過了一會(huì)兒,彼得斯和他的船員們通過那扇門逃向了自由。
考查介詞辨析。behind在...之后,against反對(duì),倚靠,beyond超出,through穿過,通過。根據(jù)“hiscrewescaped...thedoorto
什eedorn.”可知,此處表示通過門逃跑,門是一個(gè)有一定空間的通道,介詞through表示“從……內(nèi)部穿過,通過”,符合語境。
故選D。
2.A
【詳解】句意:沒有鑰匙卡或密碼,任何人都不能夠進(jìn)入大樓。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠,should應(yīng)該,must必須,need需要。根據(jù)“withoutakeycardorapassword”可知,此處指“不能夠進(jìn)
入大樓”。故選A。
3.B
【詳解】句意:2025年,電影行業(yè)的競爭將更加激烈。
考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的比較級(jí)修飾語even可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式,B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
4.D
【詳解】句意:杰克未能趕上截止日期,因?yàn)樗碾娔X壞了。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。failtodosth.表示“未能做某事,做某事失敗”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,因此用tomeet?故選D。
5.D
【詳解】句意:飛機(jī)發(fā)出的噪音給附近的居民帶來了諸多困擾。
考查名詞辨析。problem問題,難題,可數(shù)名詞,通常指需要解決的具體問題,question問題,可數(shù)名詞,側(cè)重于需要回答的問
題,report報(bào)告,可數(shù)名詞,trouble麻煩,困擾,不可數(shù)名詞?!癮lotof'既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)
語境可知,此處是飛機(jī)的噪音造成了很多問題或麻煩,problem需用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此只有trouble符合句意。故選D。
6.C
【詳解】句意:天津人以他們的幽默感和悠閑的生活方式而聞名。
考查代詞的用法。they他們/她們/它們,主格形式,在句子中作主語,them他們/她們/它們,賓格形式,在句子中作賓語,their
他們的/她們的/它們的,形容詞性物主代詞,后面可以接名詞,theirs他們的/她們的/它們的,名詞性物主代詞,相當(dāng)于“their+
名詞"。由于"senseofhumour"和"relaxinglifestyle”都是名詞短語,需用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾,因此用their。故選C。
7.B
【詳解】句意:有些人浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間去等待,而不是付諸行動(dòng)。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。wastetime(in)doingsth.是一個(gè)固定搭配,意思是“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事“淇中in可以省略,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,因
此用waiting。故選B。
8.D
【詳解】句意:盡管交通十分擁堵,我還是設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了會(huì)議。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,because因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,though
盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)“Imanagedtoaniveintimeforthemeeting...therewasalotoftraffic.“可知,"交通擁堵"和
“及時(shí)趕到會(huì)議現(xiàn)場”之間是讓步關(guān)系,因此用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。
9.A
【詳解】句意:你最好在網(wǎng)上訂票,否則你將不得不支付更高的價(jià)格。
考查連詞辨析。or否則,but但是,and和,so所以。根據(jù)“You,dbetterbooktheticketsonline...you,llhavetopayahigherprice.
的語境可知,此處表示如果不這樣做,會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況,A項(xiàng)符合。故選Ao
10.B
【詳解】句意:3月16日,總統(tǒng)Micron將國家的退休年齡從62歲提高到64歲。
考查一般過去時(shí)和主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,總統(tǒng)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此用一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故
選B。
11.C12.E13.F14.B15.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了大象能憑氣味認(rèn)出家人,有著非常好的記憶力。
11.句意:現(xiàn)在,德國伍珀塔爾大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們的研究表明,大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記家庭成員糞便的氣味。根據(jù)"Elephantsare
knownforhavinggood,longmemories.”可知,此處是說大象永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記家庭成員糞便的氣味,備選詞never“從不”符合語
境,此處指的是從不忘記家庭成員糞便的氣味。故選C。
12.句意:科學(xué)家們觀察了一個(gè)德國動(dòng)物園讓兩對(duì)大象--兩對(duì)母女象重聚時(shí)所發(fā)生的情況。根據(jù)"whenaGermanzoo
reunitedtwopairsofelephants一twomother-daughterpairs”可知,此處指的是兩對(duì)母女象重聚時(shí)所發(fā)生的情況,備選詞
happened“發(fā)生”符合語境,描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞填過去式,故選E。
13.句意:在把大象重新聚集在一起之前,研究人員向每只大象母親介紹了她孩子的糞便,以及其他大象的糞便。根據(jù)“each
mothertoherchild'spoo,"可知,此處指的介紹孩子的糞便,備選詞introduced“介紹”符合語境。故選Fo
14.句意:然而,當(dāng)它們聞到家人的便便時(shí),它們會(huì)興奮地?cái)[動(dòng)耳朵并發(fā)出聲音。根據(jù)"wavingtheirearsandmakingnoises.”
可知,它們變得興奮,備選詞excited“感到興奮的"符合語境,作表語。故選B。
15.句意:然而,當(dāng)大象終于再次相遇時(shí),它們似乎用大象的方式擁抱。根據(jù)"meteachotheragain,theyseemedtodothe
elephantwayofhugging.”可知,此處指的是終于再次相遇,備選詞finally“最終”,修飾動(dòng)詞met。故選A。
16.living
【詳解】句意:森林里充滿了生物,從微小的昆蟲到大型的動(dòng)物。live常見詞性是動(dòng)詞“居住,生活”,此處需要一個(gè)形容詞
作定語修飾名詞things,所以需要變成living"活著的,有生命的"Jivingthings表示“生物”,故填livingo
17.heat
【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我在陽光明媚的公園散步時(shí),我能感覺到臉上的溫度。根據(jù)"onmyfacewhenIwalkinthesunnypark.”
可知,這里需要填入一個(gè)名詞表示“溫度,熱”。hot是形容詞,此處應(yīng)該填heat“溫度”。故填heat。
18.powerful
【詳解】句意:暴風(fēng)雨如此猛烈以至于把街上的幾棵樹都刮倒了。此處是“SO+形容詞/副詞+that”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“如此……以
至于...”,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,powerfill"猛烈的",是形容詞。故填powerfulo
19.worried
【詳解】句意:每當(dāng)我回家晚了,媽媽總是愁眉苦臉地跟我打招呼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式,作定語,修
飾名詞“l(fā)ook”,worried”擔(dān)心的,發(fā)愁的”符合。故填worriedo
20.unusual
【詳解】句意:在中午時(shí)分看到街道上空無一人,這是一幅不尋常的景象。根據(jù)"toseethestreetsemptyinthemiddleofthe
day.”可知,在中午看到街道空無一人,這應(yīng)該是不尋常的景象,且空格前有不定冠詞an,后接以元音音素開頭的單
詞,usual”通常的,平常的;其反義詞unusual表示“不尋常的,罕見的”,符合語境。故填unusuaL
21.Didhide
【詳解】句意:蒂娜和她的哥哥躲在一些灌木叢后面。將陳述句改為一般疑問句時(shí),若句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,且時(shí)
態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),需借助助動(dòng)詞did來提問,did放在句首,首字母大寫,原句中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞hid要還原為動(dòng)詞原形hide,同時(shí),
原句中的some一般用于肯定句,在一般疑問句中要改為anyo故填Did,hideo
22.Howoften
【詳解】句意:司機(jī)大約每周兩次去學(xué)校接溫蒂。劃線部分是'twiceaweek”,對(duì)其提問應(yīng)用howoften“多久一次”。故填
How,ofteno
23.mustbe
【詳解】句意:我確信溫迪是這座城市的頂尖學(xué)生之一。I'msure意為“我確信”,要保持句意基本不變,可表達(dá)“溫迪一定
是這座城市的頂尖學(xué)生之一”,可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞mus亡一定”,表示推測,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形be。故填mustbe。
24.help
【詳解】句意:“爸爸,你能幫幫我嗎?”孩子對(duì)他的父親說道。考查直接引語改為間接引語,原句中孩子對(duì)父親說“你能
幫助我嗎”,是孩子向父親尋求幫助,可用asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”來表達(dá)。故填helpo
25.Ourpilotbroughtusdowngentlyinavalleynearagreatcliffofblackrock
【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知,此句為陳述句,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。分析所給單詞,ourpilot為主語,謂語是動(dòng)詞短語
broughtdown,us作broughtdown的賓語,gently是副詞,作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞短語broughtdown,inavalley介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀
語,nearagreatcliffofblackrock介詞短語,作后置定語,修飾valley,表示“在一塊巨大的黑色巖石峭壁附近的山谷”。故填:
Ourpilotbroughtusdowngentlyinavalleynearagreatcliffofblackrock“我們的飛行員輕輕地把我們帶至!J了一塊巨大的
黑色巖石峭壁附近的山谷里
26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了花園中學(xué)的網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息。
26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)物次??!ɑ鸱笨芍?,文章來源為學(xué)校網(wǎng)站,目的是向?qū)W生和家長提供信息,
故選D。
27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“在導(dǎo)航欄中單擊哪個(gè)單詞來查找該文本”以及“如沖;〃制呼.。勵(lì)/次。以6麗7200/.(:0帆”可知,點(diǎn)擊
“about”可知找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選A。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwheneveryoneworkstogether,theschoolcanachievesomethingreallygreat”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)了大家需
要共同努力。故選C。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)規(guī)則“Chewinggumisnotallowed”可知,禁止嚼口香糖,故選A。
30.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Thesetimesarefollowedstrictlyduringtheweekbutareabitmoreflexibleonweekends.”可知,這一
句說的是燈熄的時(shí)間在周末會(huì)更加“靈活”,“flexible”一詞在原文中描述時(shí)間安排可以稍作調(diào)整,最接近“changeable”,故選
Bo
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ParentsmustrequestaweekendleavebyThursdaybeforetheweekend.Ifsbetterinwriting,but
sometimesaphonecalltotheOfficeisokay.”可知,如果學(xué)生想要請(qǐng)假,家長必須在周四前就先申請(qǐng),說明要提前預(yù)約。故選
Do
32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于發(fā)明的一些常見錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),并通過舉例來糾正這些錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知,告訴人們?nèi)魏稳硕伎梢猿蔀榘l(fā)
明家。
32.句意:也許你對(duì)發(fā)明有錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)知,所以繼續(xù)讀下去,去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相吧。
truth真相,cause原因,detail細(xì)節(jié),land土地。根據(jù)"Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscover...”
可知,前面說有關(guān)于發(fā)明的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),因此這里是說要去發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)于發(fā)明的正確的東西,也就是真相。truth“真相”,符合語境。
故選Ao
33.句意:嗯,發(fā)明意味著創(chuàng)造“新”的東西,但這個(gè)想法可能來自已經(jīng)存在的事物。
happens發(fā)生,finishes完成,exists存在,matters重要。根據(jù)下文“TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga
'flyingmachine?fromwatchingbirds.”可知,發(fā)明的想法可以來自已經(jīng)存在的事物,exists"存在",符合語境。故選C。
34.句意:有很多因素使得創(chuàng)新成為可能。
easy容易,possible可能,special特另!J,interesting有趣。根據(jù)"TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbomwithauniquetalentfor
musicalcomposition.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.”可知,后文所舉莫扎特的例子,說明有很多因素
使得創(chuàng)新成為可能,“makeinnovationpossible”表示“使創(chuàng)新成為可能”,possible“可能”,符合語境。故選B。
35.句意:他的父親是一名音樂老師,莫扎特從幼兒園開始每天都要練習(xí)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
fought戰(zhàn)斗,dreamed夢想,argued爭論,practised練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfather
wasamusicteacher,andMozart...forhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.”可知,影響莫扎特倉ij造力的因素
不僅僅是他的音樂天賦,后期的勤奮練習(xí)也是一個(gè)很重要的因素,此處指的是他從幼兒園開始每天都要練習(xí)好幾個(gè)小
時(shí),practised"練習(xí)”,符合語境。故選D。
36.句意:非常成功的創(chuàng)造者在犯錯(cuò)時(shí)不會(huì)放棄。
giveup放棄,runaway逃跑,workhard努力工作,turnback回頭。根據(jù)"ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas"99%
hardworkand1%inspiration'!”以及"Asoneinventorsaid,aAfailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!'”可知成功的
發(fā)明家認(rèn)為失敗是正常的,并且發(fā)明需要大量努力,所以當(dāng)他們犯錯(cuò)時(shí),不會(huì)輕易放棄,giveup"放棄”,符合語境。故選Ao
37.句意:錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知三:發(fā)明家總是年長者。
clever聰明的,healthy健康的,old年老的,strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"Doiftbelievethatyoucan'tinventsomethingwhenyouare
young.Hereisanexampleofayounginventor…”可知,這里是糾正人們認(rèn)為發(fā)明家總是年齡大的人的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn),因此
old“年老的”,符合語境。故選C。
38.(u)seless39.(s)urprised40.(d)ecides41.(r)are42.⑴ollow43.(s)imple44.(s)eem
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了關(guān)于藝術(shù)品價(jià)值的不同觀點(diǎn)和影響因素。
38.句意:他們認(rèn)為藝術(shù)是無用的東西。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplewouldnotthinkofbuyingart.”可知是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為藝術(shù)是無用的
東西所以不買,useless“無用的",故填(u)seless。
39.句意:也許這就是為什么當(dāng)一件藝術(shù)品賣出天價(jià)時(shí),有些人會(huì)感到驚訝。根據(jù)“Perhapsthisiswhysomepeople
are...whenapieceofartsellsforahugeamountofmoney.”可知當(dāng)藝術(shù)品賣出高價(jià)時(shí)人們會(huì)感到驚訝,surprised"驚訝的",修
飾人。故填(s)urprised。
40.句意:誰決定藝術(shù)品到底值多少錢呢?根據(jù)“Who...howmuchartisworthanyway?”可知是詢問誰決定藝術(shù)品的價(jià)
值,decide“決定”,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是who,看作單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填(d)ecides。
41.句意:但它的價(jià)值可能會(huì)根據(jù)作品是否真實(shí)以及它的稀有程度而上升或下降。根據(jù)“Butthevaluemaygoupordown
dependingonwhethertheworkisrealandhow...itis.”可知藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值取決于是否真實(shí)和稀有程度,rare“稀有的",故填
(r)areo
42.句意:然而,有時(shí)藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值并不遵循任何明確的規(guī)則。根據(jù)“However,sometimesthevalueofartdoesn^...any
clear-rules.”可知藝術(shù)品的價(jià)值并不遵循規(guī)則,follow“遵循”,doesn't后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填⑴ollow。
43.句意:另一位藝術(shù)家的簡單的棕色土豆照片售價(jià)超過100萬美元。根據(jù)"Anotherartisfsphotographofa...brownpotato
soldformorethanamilliondollars.”可知是簡單的棕色的土豆照片,simple"簡單的",故填(s)imple。
44.句意:對(duì)一個(gè)人來說可能似乎一文不值的東西對(duì)另一個(gè)人來說可能非常有價(jià)值。根據(jù)"Whatmay…worthlesstoone
personcouldbeveryvaluabletoanother.”可知是似乎一文不值的東西,seem“似乎”,may后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填(s)eem。
45.Theirplanwastoclimbsomesmallerbutchallengingmountains.46.Ittookthemabouttwohours.47.Because
theydidn'twanttogodowninthehotsun.48.Yes
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