2025屆上海市高考靜安區(qū)一模考試英語試卷（附答案）

靜安區(qū)高三英語練習(xí)卷

I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Essentialoilsareextremelyconcentratedversionsofoilysubstancethatplantsproduce

(1)(attract)pollinators.(傳粉昆蟲)Theymaybenatural,butthatdoesn'tmeanthey're

alwayshealthyorgoodforeveryone.

(2)theessentialoilissopopularonthecosmeticsmarketisnotknown.Somepeople

credititsappeal(3)itspleasantsmell.Butonethingisforsure.Essentialoilsdon't

curecancerandthere'snosolidevidencethattheydomuchofanythingelseforhealth.

Butpeoplewholoveessentialoilsoftensaythatthere'sanoilforeverything.Theyclaim

theseoilscanbeusefulinavarietyofways.Sincelongago,AtlantaInstituteforAromatherapy

(4)(collect)examplesofpeopleharmedbyessentialoils,inanefforttoconvinceoilfans

thatthesethingsarenotalwaysharmlessand(5)betreatedseriously.

Intheirinjuryreport,peoplesaidtheygotskinbums(6)theyusedtheoilsin

harmless-soundingways.Onewomangotblisters(泡)onherbackafterputtingafewdropsof

sweetorangeoilinherbathwater.Anotherappliedanoilmixturebehindtheears,(7)

seemedtocauseburning.

Someoils,especially(8)fromcitrus(柑橘屬的)plants,cancausebumsandblisters

bysensitizingskintothesun.Othershurtskindirectly.And(9)(mix)oilswithwater,

whichissuggestedbymany,seldomhelpstoreducetheharm.Saddestofallarethestoriesof

peoplewhoadoptedoilsasatreatmentforskinproblems,onlytofindtheconditionworsened.

Therefore,someoilsmaybesafeforskin,whenappropriately(10)(apply).Toprotect

youfromanyunexpectedharm,atryoutisalwaysrecommended.

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.unnoticedB.decomposeC.estimatedD.fulfilE.replacement

FreadilyG.launchH.ultimateI.minimizeJ.hazardK.fibers

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Thefashionindustrytodayismeetingwithsustainabilityandenvironmentalchallenges.As

theproductionofmanyfashionitemsisregardedasa(n)___11___totheenvironment,designers

havetoexploreinnovativewaystoreducewasteand___12___ecologicalfootprint.ZsofiaKollar,

thefounderofHumanMaterialLoop,isturningtoanunexpectedresourcetoreduceherimpact

一humanhair.TheDutchcollectshaircuttingsfromhairdressersandtransformsthemintofabric

forclothes,curtains,carpets,andfurniture.

"Throughouthistory,we'veusedavarietyofanimal___13___inclothing,yetourownhair,

containingthesamekeratinproteinaswool,oftengoes___14___Kollarsays."Whynottreat

humanhairaswewouldtreatanyothervaluableclothingmaterial?"

Humanhairasabio-materialmayseemlikeastrangechoice,butitmakesperfectsenseto

Kollar.The___15___availablewastematerialrequiresnoland,water,orresourcestoproduce.

Herinnovationalsosavesthousandsoftonsofhair,whichwouldotherwise___16___inrubbish

landfill.

Moreimportantly,theinnovationcouldsignificantlyreducetheneedforartificialmaterials,

whichcontributetomicro-plasticpollution.Additionally,thefabriccouldserveasa(n)

___17___fornaturalmaterialslikecotton,whoseproductionrequireslargequantitiesofwater.

Thedesigner'sprocessinvolvestreatingthecuthairwithenvironmentallyfriendlychemicals.

Thesechemicalshelpcleanthehairandchangeitsproperty.Kollarsaysthefinalproductcanbe

coloredanycolor,exceptwhite,andbeknittedintoafabricthatlooksandfeelslikewool.

"Manytimesifpeopleheartheclothingmaterialismadeoutofhumanhair,they'relike,

'What!'"Kollarsaid."ButifIjustshowthemthesample,they5relike4Oh,ifscool.'"

HumanMaterialLoop,whichwasfoundednotlongago,isstillinitsearlystages.ButKollar

hasalreadypartneredwithahigh-endfashionlabelto___18___eco-friendlyfashioncollections.

Thedesigner's___19___dreamistotransformaquarterofglobalsalonwaste,a(n)____20___

550,000tonsofhumanhair,intoclothesannually.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

MygreatestfearwhengrowingupinaFrenchcountrysidewasthatmyEnglishmother

wouldspeaktomeinpublicinhernativetongueloudly.Iwouldfeel___21___whensheused

Englishonthewaybackfromschool.Speakingadifferentlanguagemadeher,andevenme,look

strange.

Thelinguistic(語言的)__22___ofdifferentlanguagesduringmychildhoodwasheldin

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placebynumerousartificialdivisions.Englishwasthelanguagespokenwithinthefourwallsof

ourhome.Frenchwasforschool,andgenerallyeverythingoutsidethefamily.Thentherewas

Italian,alanguageIassociatedwithmyfather,andalanguagewhichI___23___regularvisitsto

Italy.

Behindtheselinguisticboundarieswasmyneedtostaysecurewhatevertheenvironment.On

tripstoEnglandtovisitmymother'sfamily,IkeptmyFrenchunder___24___.InItaly,Istuck

totopicsIknewwell,incasearandomEnglishorFrenchwordwouldrevealmyhybrid（7昆合的）

nature.Safeidentitywasthethree-sided___25___.

However,afterfullyexperiencingeverybenefitofmytrilingualbackground,Ibecamea

fathermyself.AssumingthatspeakingtomyLondon-bornchildreninFrenchwouldnaturally

makethembilingual,Iactedwithout26.Ofcourse,introducingFrenchintothefamilyhas

undoubtedlybeenanadditional___27___.Itdisturbsmealtimesandsetsoff___28___

conversations,pittingmyFrenchagainsteveryoneelse5sEnglish.Itmakesthechildrenfeelthey

arebeing___29___withanativeFrenchspeakercheckingonthemallalong.And,despitetheir

growingcomprehensionofFrench,they'llfindany30towalkafewstepsbehindmeon

thewaytoschooltoavoidaconversationinFrench.ButIampersisting.Ikeeptalkingwith

theminFrench.Andwithoutintentionalefforts,withthefamilyoccasionallytalkinginItalian,a

thirdlanguageisalsointegratingitself___31___intomychildren'slanguageweb.Finally,the

linguistic___32___ofmyupbringinghasbeencopiedonmychildren.

NoonecandenytheroleofEnglishintoday'sinterconnectedworld.Itsdomination,

___33___,isnottorobmychildrenofthefreedomtospeakotherlanguages.Actuallythe

popularityofEnglishmakesitevenurgentforspeakerstolearnforeignlanguages,ortheywill

havenolinguistic___34___inacompetitiveworld.Andmypersistenceinexposingmy

childrentovariouslanguagesismywayofshowingthatthemultiplicityand___35___ofthe

worldmatter,afterall.

2l.A.regretfulB.ashamedC.uniqueD.refreshed

22.A.co-hostingB.co-existenceC.co-deliveryD.co-authoring

23.A.tradedforB.enclosedwithC.equippedwithD.restrictedto

24.A.wrapsB.guidanceC.wayD.construction

25.A.evolutionB.controversyC.maskD.conquer

26.A.hesitationB.expenseC.rhythmD.notice

27.A.negotiationB.routineC.complicationD.highlight

28.A.identicalB.inharmoniousC.illegalD.innovative

29.A.judgedB.guidedC.reversedD.cheated

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30.A.energyB.informationC.excuseD.assistance

3l.A.imperceptiblyB.purposefullyC.narrowlyD.originally

32.A.outputB.obstacleC.combinationD.flow

33.A.fbrexampleB.howeverC.inadditionD.ingeneral

34.A.profileB.traceC.imitationD.edge

35.A.priorityB.civilizationC.diversityD.ambition

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

InatownnearthePotomacRiver,GeorgeandAnneAllen,both82,struggletoremainin

theirbelovedthree-storyhouseandneighborhood.Mr.Allenhashadtroublewalkingsincehe

brokehisbackboneinafalldownthestairs,andheexpectstolosehisdriver'slicensewhenit

comesupforrenewalgivenhisphysicalstate.Mrs.Allenrecentlygotherfoothurtgettingout

ofbed.Neithercanclimbuptochangethelightorbendunderthesinktofixaleak.Without

outsidehelp,storesandpubliclocationsmeanunimaginablehikestothem.

SotheAllenshavebandedtogetherwiththeirneighbors,whoareequallydeterminedto

avoidbeingforcedfromtheirhomesbydependence.Alongwithmorethan100communities

nationwide,theirgroupispartofamovementtomakeneighborhoodscomfortableplacestogrow

oldin.

“Wearetotallydependentonourselves,MMr.Allensaid."ButIwanttoliveinamixed

community,notjustwiththeelderly.Andaslongaswecandoithere,thafswhatwewant.w

Theirgrouphasbeenregisteredasanonprofitcorporation,issettingmembershipdues,and

isliningupprovidersoftransportation,homerepair,companionship,securityandotherservicesto

meettheirneedsathomeforaslongaspossible.

Urbanplannerssaythismovement,organizedbyresidentsinsteadofgovernmentagencies,

couldmakeaaginginplacewsafeandaffordablefbramajorityofelderlypeople.Althoughnotthe

cure-allfbrthosewithcomplicatedmedicalneeds,theapproachaddresseswhatexpertssaycanbe

aprematuredecisionbyolderpeopletogiveuptheirhomesinresponsetorelativelysmall

problems.Asthesesmallproblemsmount,sometimesaccompaniedbypressurefromadult

children,theelderlyhomeowneriscaughtoffguard.Remainingathomewithoutsufficienthelpis

frightening."Ifpeopledon'tfeelsooverpowered,theydon'thavetojumpatprecipitous

decisions.Actuallypracticeslikemovingintonursinghomesarehardtobereversed,Msaidan

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expert.

Forinspiration,4taginginplace^^groupsnowpayyearlydues一$580foranindividualin

exchangeforthesecurityofknowingthatcarpenters,chefs,computerexpertsorhomehealth

helpersareonephonecallaway.

36.WhatisNOTmentionedasaproblemtheAllensmeetwith?

A.Physicalweaknessduetothebrokenbone.

B.Possiblelossofdriver'slicenseduetobreakingtrafficrules.

C.Failuretohandlecertainfixingtasksduetolimitedmobility.

D.Difficultyintravelingtopublicplacesaloneduetophysicalcondition.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.PeoplelikeAllensgathertoliveinaspecialplaceforsharedelderlycaring.

B.ThegovernmentarrangesnecessaryservicesforpeoplelikeAllens.

C.Seniorpeoplegiveup“aginginplace99lifemainlyoutofpressurefromchildren.

D."Aginginplace^^peoplepaytohavenecessaryservicestaffoncall.

38.TheunderlinedwordDrecipitousinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.

A.alternativeB.fakeC.rushedDjoint

39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitleofthepassage?

A.USgreybandfightstostayathome

B.Attention,USseniorsaresuffering

C.AthomevsNursinghome-ahardchoiceforUSseniors

D.USadultchildren,ifstimetocareforyourparents

(B)

Theworldcontinuestoinspiretravelwriters.Standoutbooksfortheyearaheadaretoplease

alltypesofourreaders.

ASearchforNearbyNatureandWilderness

WorldexplorerAlastairHumphriesspentayearexaminingeverysquaremetreofa12-mile

radius(半徑)aroundhishomeinLondonandfoundwonderclosetohand.AformerAdventurerof

theYear,HumphrieshascycledaroundtheglobeandrowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.His

latestbook,though,isacelebrationofslowingthingsdownanddiscoveringasmallwildworld

rightonyourdoorstep.It'salsoacrytorevitalizeLondon'sneglectednaturalplacesandourright

towanderinthem.￡12.99,EyeBooks.

MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishing

Travelpublisher,HilaryBradfsguidebookcompanycelebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.

ThefirstBradtTravelGuidewasbomin1974:BackpackingAlongAncientWaysPeru&Bolivia

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whichincludedsomeoftheveryfirstdescriptionsoftheIncaTrail.Sincethen,Bradthas

publishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet-MongoliaandMadagascar

amongthem.Pioneeringbackpackingtravelsbeforetheconceptwaswidespread,hepresentsthis

booklookingbackatalifetimeoftrialsandstimulationinthewild.￡20.00,Bradt.

TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&Connection

EnvironmentalwriterLaurieKinghasgatheredacollectionoforiginalnon-fictionstories,

illustrations,andpoemsexaminingthehumanconnectionwithnature.Hetakesawalkacross

thedesertanddiscovershowhermits(隱士)survivedinaSouthAmericanforest.Theseexciting

storiesaimtoinspireyoutofindyourwildanimalsoulandrethinkyourrelationshipwithnature.

￡14.99,WatkinsPublishing.

WritersWalktheWorld

FromthestreetsofLondontothepathsofJapan,thejunglesofGhanaandbeyond,Duncan

Minshullcollectstheworksofmorethanfiftywalker-writerswhohavetraveledtheworld'sseven

continentsonfoot.Fromthe1500stothepresentdaycomesamemorablebandofexplorersand

adventurers,scientistsandcraftsmen,pleasure-seekersandliterarydrifterssharingtheir

experiencesandaskingthemselvesaquestion-whytravelthiswayinthefirstplace?￡15.99,

NottingHillEditions.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humphries'sbookdescribesscenerieshesawwhencyclingaroundtheglobe.

B.HilaryBradtisamongtheforerunnersofbackpackingtours.

C.LaurieKing5sbookdescribeshiscontactwithwildanimals.

D.DuncanMinshuirsbookcomparesmodemcitieswithruralareas.

41.Thebookwhichcollectsexperiencesfrompeopleofdifferentidentitiesis.

A.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWilderness

B.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishing

C.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&Connection

D.WritersWalktheWorld

42.Thebookisfocusedonnaturalattractionsinacity.

A.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWilderness

B.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishing

C.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&Connection

D.WritersWalktheWorld

(C)

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About150yearsafterhisdeath,questionsappearedabouttheauthorshipofWilliam

Shakespeare'splays.ScholarsandliterarycriticsbegantofloatnameslikeChristopherMarlowe,

EdwarddeVereandFrancisBacon-menofmoreknownbackgrounds,literaryrecognition,or

inspiration-asthetrueauthorsoftheplays.Muchofthiscamefromtheincompleterecordof

Shakespeare'slifeandthelackofeye-witnesssources.OfficialfilesfromtheHolyTrinityChurch

andtheStratfordgovernmentrecordtheexistenceofaWilliamShakespeare,butnonebearsthe

statementslikehimbeinganactororplaywright.（居!）作家）

Skeptics（，懷疑者）alsoquestionedhowanyoneofsuchhumbleeducationcouldwritewith

theintellectualperceptivenessandpoeticpowerthatweredisplayedinShakespeare'sworks.

OnespecificcrycamefromHenryChettleandRobertGreene,who,manythoughtwereboth

jealousofShakespeare'sfame.TheproblemthesetwoauthorshadwithShakespearehad

somethingtodowiththefactthathewasanewcomerfromthebackofbeyond.Thetwo

questionedShakespeare'sunclearwhereaboutsafterhemovedtoLondon.

However,thevastmajorityofShakespeareanscholarsarguethatWilliamShakespearewrote

allhisownplays.Theypointoutthatotherplaywrightsofthetimealsohadunclearhistoriesand

camefromlowbackgrounds.TheybelievethatStratfordsNewGrammarSchoolcourseofLatin

andtheclassicscouldhaveprovidedagoodfoundationforliterarywriters.Supportersof

Shakespeare'sauthorshiparguethatthelackofevidenceaboutShakespeare'slifedoesn'tmeanhis

lifedidn*texist.Theypointtoevidencethatdisplayshisnameonthetitlepagesofpublished

poemsandplays.ExamplesexistofauthorsandcriticsofthetimeacknowledgingWilliam

Shakespeareasauthorofplays.

Accordingtomany,Shakespeare'sfootprintsinLondonarealsowelldocumented.Hewas

believedtopartlyowntheGlobeTheatrewherehisplayswereproduced.Thetheatrewasalso

involvedinsomehighprofileevents:itwasmovedacrosstheThamesin1598andburneddown

onthe29thofJune1613.TheeventsbothpointedtoShakespeare^whereabouts.

Today,hisplaysarehighlypopularandreinterpretedinperformanceswithdiversecultural

backgrounds.TheappealofShakespeare'scharactersandplotsisthattheypresentrealhuman

beingsinawiderangeofemotionsandconflictsthatgobeyondtheiroriginsinElizabethan

England.

43.WhichofthereasonsisNOTmentionedtosupportskepticismaboutShakespeare5s

authorship?

A.Officialrecordsdidn'tmentionShakespeare9sidentityasaplaywright.

B.Shakespeare'seducationbackgroundcouldn'tsupporthisliteraryachievements.

C.Shakespeare'splayswereinspiredbybig-nameliterarygiants.

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D.TherewasalackofspecificdetailsofShakespeare^life.

44.WhichofthefollowingfactsdisprovesHenryChettleandRobertGreene'sskepticism?

A.Shakespeare'sliterarypowerwasrecognizedathistime.

B.HisactivitiesinLondoncouldbeprovedbyhappeningsofhistheatre.

C.Shakespeare'schildhoodeducationexperiencehelpedhimgainliteraryability.

D.Thetitlepapersofgovernmentdocumentsborehisname.

45.ThecharmofShakespeare9splaystodayliesinthat.

A.hisplotsarefullofconflicts

B.hisplaysaretranslatedintomanylanguages

C.hesucceededfromamodestbackground

D.hepicturespeopleofrealfeelingswhichcanexisttoday

46.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.waystodeterminetherealauthorofclassicliteraryworks

B.thefightsbetweenShakespeare9ssupportersandhisopponents

C.doubtsandproofsabouttheauthorshipofShakespeare5splays

D.thecriticismonShakespeare9splaysandtheirvalues

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.

Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou'restuckandthafswhoyouare.

B.Procrastinationbecomesaneasyand'dirty'wayofreactionwhenyourhandlingresourcesare

maxedout.

C.Chancesarethatyouwillfindyourselfsupportedbyprocrastinationallalong.

D.Itisn'tcausedbytheperson'sneedtoprioritizeothertasksorbyanunexpectedemergency.

E.Youwillbecomeincreasinglyfrustratedwithyourselffornotgettingthetaskdone.

F.However,thethreatcanalsocomefromsomethingtiny.

Thecomingofanewyearmarksafreshstartandmotivatesmanypeopletobreakbadhabits.

Someareeasiertoshakethanothers.However,thetendencytoprocrastinateisamongthe

stickiest.Whetherifsfinishingapieceofwork,sendinganemailorgoingforarun,sometasks

canbecomeunconquerable.Theeasiestwaytodealwiththesetasksistoputthemoffuntillater

orneveratall.It'sprocrastination.Itisaspecificformofdelaythatisbothunnecessaryand

voluntary.___47___Atitsheart,procrastinationisaboutavoidance.Ratherthanthetask

itself,it'softentheemotionsattachedtothetaskthatcausepeopletopause.Handlingthefirst

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linesofacollegeessaymaybringupfeelingsofself-doubt,forexample.Whenyou'refacedwith

abroadquestionortopictowriteabout,thelackofclearinstructionscanproduceafearofnot

gettingitrightorofwhatmighthappenifyougetitwrong,

Thepeopleprocrastinatingusuallydosodespiteknowingthatthetaskisimportantor

valuabletothemorothers,andthatputtingitoffcouldberiskytothemorothers.Bigprojects

maybringoverpoweringfeelingswhicharelikelytoleadtoprocrastination.___48___

Answeringanordinaryemailfromwork,forexample,maybringinstantdiscomfort,sotheurgeto

escapesuchnegativeemotiondefeatsone'sdutytocompletethedailytask.

Likeanypersonalitycharacter,therearesomebiologicalconnections.Researchsuggests

thatprocrastinationislinkedtoimpatienceonageneticlevel.Itmaybeapassed-downproperty.

___49___Environmentalfactorsarejustasimportantinshapingourresponsetotasks.Someone

whodoesn*tusuallyprocrastinatecandosoiftheyfindthemselvesinasituationthatexhausts

theirrespondingabilities,suchasthedeathofafamilymember.___50___

Ofcourse,procrastinationcanpileonmorepressuresbyleavingataskhangingovera

person'shead,thusproducinganegativecyclethatcandamagementalhealth,loweracademic

performanceandleadtofinancialtrouble.

III.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Hardtimesuplifthumansocieties*resilience(韌性)

Theoldsayingmaybetrue:Whatdoesn*tkillyoumakesyoustronger.Atleastthafsthecase

forhumancivilizationsacross30,000yearsofhistory,accordingtoanewstudypublishedin

Nature.Thestudyfoundthat,acrosstheglobe,ancienthumansocietiesthatexperiencedserious

setbackswerealsoquicktobouncebackfromfuturedownturns.

Historiansandarchaeologistshavepublishedmanycasestudiesonindividualsocietalcrises

andhumanreactions,butifshardtocomparetheseexperiencesfromdifferenterasandplaces.

Thisstudypulledtogetherdatafrom16separatesitesaroundtheglobe,spanningfromSouth

AfricatoCanada,withdatastretchingbackasfaras30,000yearsago.

Todeterminedownturnsandrecoveries,theresearchersusedamethodcalleddates-as-data.

Theydrewinformationfromorganicmaterialsdugfromthesiteswhoseagescouldbetoldbased

onthedecayofcarbon-14,aradioactiveformofcarbon.

Throughthestudyofthematerials,itwasfoundthatfarmersweremostpossiblevictimsof

disasters,sinceonebadweatheroradryseasoncouldmeanimmediaterisk.Andfarmers,either

outofluckorbecausetheyhadsomesortoftechnology,gotoverthecrises.Asaresult,they

passeddowntheexperienceandtheaspectofculturethatcouldenabletheirdescendantstodo

9

betternexttime.Itexplainswhytheseagri