2017-2018學(xué)年人教課標(biāo)高一英語必修3教學(xué)課件Unit2HealthyeatingUsingLanguage

Unit2Unit2UsingPre-listeningWorkingroupsanddiscusswhatillnessesunbalanceddietscause.

scurvyricketsobesityListeningrickets:

scurvy:

obesity:

legsthatdonotgrowstraight佝僂病teeth

fallout,problemswithskinandsoresthatwillnotheal壞血病muchtoofat

過度肥胖

Whattheseillnessesare?Balanceddiets1.ListentothewholedialoguebetweenWangPengandanexpert.Writedownthemainideaofthedialogue.ListeningWangPengisdoingresearchtofindouthowanunbalanceddietcanaffectyourhealth,soyouneedtoeatabalanceddietifyouaretostayhealthy.

HOWANUNBALANCEDDIETCANAFFECTYOURHEALTHWangPengwenttothelibrary,wherehehappenedtomeetanexpertondiets.Heaskedhimforhelp.

WP=WangPeng

E=ExpertWP:Hello.Canyouhelpme,please?Iwanttofindoutmoreaboutbalanced_____.E:Ofcourse.Abalanceddietneeds______foodlikericeandnoodles,body-buildingfoodlikefishandmeatfor_______andfat,andprotectivefoodlikefruitandvegetablesforfibreand________.WP:Yes,butdoesitmatterhow_____rice,noodlesandsugarIeat?Listenagainandfillintheblanks.dietsenergyproteinvitaminsmuchE:Yes.Ifyoueattoomuch,youmay_______obese.Thismeansyouaretoofatanditmayleadtoother________.However,ifyou______eatenoughrice,noodlesorsugar,you’llgettired______.WP:Isee.I’llbe_______aboutthat.Doesit_______howmuchfish,meatorcheeseIeat?E:Toomuchcanalsomakeyoufat,butifyoudon’teatenough,your______won’tbecomeillnessesdon’teasilycarefulmatterbones

growstrong.Alongtimeago,childrenwhodidn’teatenoughvitamin___andbody-buildingfooddidn’tgrow_______legs.Theygotanillness______rickets.WP:Ohdear!Dopeoplestillhavetheproblem?E:

__________.WP:Thenwhataboutfruitandvegetables?Howmuch_______Ieat?DstraightcalledSometimesshouldE:Yououghttoeatabout____bigspoonfulsofdifferentfruitandvegetableseveryday.WP:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.E:Yes.Inthe_____centurysailorsatseausedtofindthattheir_____felloutandtheyhadbadspotsontheir_____.Theygotit________theydidn’teatenoughfruitandvegetables.The______iscalledscurvy.five18thteethskinbecauseillnessWP:Goodness!Whataboutnow?E:

It’svery_____now.Peopleeatmorefruitandvegetables.Youneedprotectivefoodlikethatfor______skinand_______eyes.WP:Thankyouverymuch.Youhave_____mealottothinkabout.rareclearbrightgivenScurvyRicketsObesitytoomuchrice,noodles,sugarandfatnotenoughvitaminCnotenoughproteinandvitaminD2.Listenagainandjointhenamesof theillnessestotheircauses.3.Afterlistening,workinpairsanddiscusswhatproblemsWangPengandYongHuihaveandwhatsuggestionsyouwouldgivethem.OwnerofrestaurantProblemswithfoodofferedWhatfoodisneededWangPengYongHuitoomuchfatandenergy-givingfoodmorefruitandvegetablestoomuchfruitandtoomanyvegetablesmoremeat,fish,cheeseandeggsaswellasriceandnoodlesPre-readingLearntheseproverbs.Youarewhatyoueat.人如其食。Firstwealthishealth.健康是人生的第一財(cái)富。-----EmersonReadinganddiscussingComeandeathere(2)Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。PredictionCanyouguesswhatwillhappentoWangPengandYongHui?+=Fast-reading1.WangPengwasworriedwhenhe thoughthisrestaurantwouldno longerbepopularbecause______.A.hewouldbeindebtB.hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC.hewouldlosehisjobD.hisfriendwouldnotvisithim2.YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPeng’srestaurantbecause________.A.shethoughthewasanewcustomerB.shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantC.shewastoldhewasaspyD.hewastoofat3.WangPeng’sresearchshowed__________.A.hismenuwasbalancedB.bothmenuswerebalancedC.YongHui’smenuwasbalancedD.neithermenuwasbalanced4.Hesuggestedtheyprovideacombinedmenubecause______.A.helikedYongHuiB.hedidn’twanttolosehiscustomersC.hethoughthismenuwasbetterD.thiswouldprovideabalanceddietDetailed-readingReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.WangPeng’srestaurantbecamesuccessfulagain.Hewouldbeableto_____________anddidn’thavetoworryaboutbeing_______.earnhislivingindebtHefelthappyuntilhesawYongHuientering.Shelooked_______________.ShewantedtoknowwhyWangPengwasinherrestauranttheotherday.WangPengexplainedhelosthis__________,butfeltbetterwhenherealizedhowfewchoicesYongHuiofferedonher______.unhappy/angrycustomersmenuHewantedhertotryhisfood.YongHui_______andsoontheywereeatingabig_____.ButYongHuifeltsickwithallthe____andheavyfoodandsaidshemissedhervegetablesandfruit.Onthecontrary,WangPengsaidhewouldmisshisfoodtooandaskedYongHuiifshe________quickly.agreedmealfatgottiredYongHuisaidshedidneedto____alot,but_________himthathewouldbehealthierifhelostsomeweight.Theytalkedaboutmenusand_____________,realizingneitheroftheirrestaurantsreallyprovidedhealthyfoods.restremindedbalanceddietsTheydecidedto________theirideastoprovideabalancedmenu.Inthiswaytheybecamevery___________andbothofthembecamehealthiertoo.Finallythey___________andlivedhappilyeverafter.successfulgotmarriedcombinePostreading Answerthefollowingquestions accordingtothepassage.1.HowdidYongHuifeelwhenshe cametoWangPeng’srestaurant?Why?ShefeltangrybecauseshethoughtWangPenghadcomeintoherrestauranttospyonher.2.Howdidtheysolvetheirproblemsandbecomegoodfriends?WangPengshowedthathewantedtocooperateandnotcompetewithYongHui.Theysucceededinfindingamenuthatprovidedabalancedmenu.3.Whywastheircooperationasuccess?Theycooperatedsuccessfullyinbusiness.Theylikedeachother.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Wecanlearnthatitisnevertoolatetochangebadeatinghabitsandbeginafresh.Discussion

Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.

也許他仍然能夠謀生，而不至于關(guān)閉自己的餐館了。

earnone’sliving...=liveby...=makeone’sliving...謀生e.g.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.Languagepoints表示“謀生”的短語：earnalivingearnone’slivingmakealivingmakeone’sliving經(jīng)常和earn搭配的名詞除了living,bread還有money,salary,income,admiration,place

等。[考例]Youareoldenoughto_____yourownliving.

A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn[點(diǎn)撥]選D。題意：你足夠大了，可以自己謀生了。D2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeing

indebt

becausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。

debt:sumofmoneyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid

債務(wù);欠款

indebt負(fù)債e.g.Theclubis￡4millionindebt. 這個(gè)俱樂部負(fù)債400萬英鎊。 Hediedinheavydebt. 他死于重債。 Manyofthelargefirmsareheavily

indebt. 很多大公司都負(fù)債累累。[拓展]

get/runintodebt陷入債務(wù),

如：Wewerepoorbutwenevergotintodebt.我們很窮但是從來沒負(fù)債。outofdebt免于債務(wù),

如：It’shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.做學(xué)生的時(shí)候，你很難沒有債務(wù)。payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù),

如：Hemanagedtopayoffhisdebtsintwoyears.他設(shè)法在兩年內(nèi)還清了所有債務(wù)。

將下列句子翻譯成英語。1)這家工廠債務(wù)重重。2)失業(yè)后，他陷入債務(wù)。即學(xué)即練Thefactoryisdeeplyindebt.Heran/gotintodebtafterhelosthisjob.3.HesmiledashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoorbutthesmilelefthisfacewhenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.[點(diǎn)拔]這是由but連接的兩個(gè)并列句,兩個(gè)分句又都是主從復(fù)合句。主句分別為Hesmiled和thesmilelefthisface；從句分別為as和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,即ashewelcomedsomecustomerswarmlyatthedoor和whenhesawYongHuiwalkingin.as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,即一邊微笑,一邊迎接客人。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句中的動(dòng)作和從句中的動(dòng)作時(shí)間上的差異,即表示見到雍慧進(jìn)來時(shí)笑容消失了。4.Shedidnotlookhappybutglared

athim.她瞪著他，看上去很不高興。glarevi.

怒目而視glareatsb.怒目注視某人glance:glance(at,over)看一眼glance/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的區(qū)別：tolookatsomethingquicklyandbrieflyglimpse:catch／getaglimpseof瞥見toseebychance,justforamoment瞥見，一瞥glare:glareatsb.怒視某人stare:stareat／into盯著tostareangrily,freely.Itemphasizeshostility.怒視，瞪眼togazeintentlyesp.,withwide-openeyes盯，凝視---Whatisthebosslike?---Ican’tdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta____ofhimashedroveby.A.glanceB.lookC.stareD.glimpseD即學(xué)即練5.Ithoughtyouwereanewcustomerand nowIknowyouonlycameto

spyon meandmymenu.我本來以為你是一位新顧客，現(xiàn)在我才發(fā)現(xiàn)你只是過來打探我和我的菜譜的。onlytospy...在句中做目的狀語。spyv.

偵察,

窺探;觀察到,

注意到

n.間諜e.g.Theytriedto

spyontheenemy’s

movements.

I’msuremyneighbors___________.

我確信我的鄰居在監(jiān)視我。e.g.Ispiedthreepersonsinthedistance.

Youarequickat

spyinghermistakes.spyon暗中監(jiān)視，偵查spyonme

onlytodosth.

表示一個(gè)與主語愿望相反的或出乎主語預(yù)料的結(jié)果，或用來暗示最初的未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。

onlydoingsth.

表示謂語動(dòng)詞本身的動(dòng)作造成的結(jié)果。onlytodosth.和onlydoingsth.e.g.Fornearlythreehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlyto

betoldtocomeagainthenextday.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.給出例句的中文。6.Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.

我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。[點(diǎn)撥]

此句是由but連接的并列句，在第二個(gè)并列分句中含有so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。that從句中又含有由and連接的并列謂語stoppedworrying和startedadvertising。在so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so多用來修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí),such多用來修飾名詞。當(dāng)被修飾的中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：so+adj.+a/an+n.和such+a/an+adj.+n.。如：Itwassuchgoodnewsthat

hefeltveryexcitedatit. Itwas

suchawonderfulfilm

that

I sawitmanytimes.=ItwassowonderfulafilmthatIsawit manytimes.limitedadj.

有限的e.g.Thenumberofcompetitorsislimited.

Heisamanoflimited

ability.Astheyhadlimitedexperience,

theyoftenhad

limited

ideas.I’mwillingtohelpyouwithinlimits.

相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.

limit

…

to

…

/

setalimitto

…

/

there

isalimitto

…2.

withinlimits在有限的范圍內(nèi)

benefit

n.

利益；好處

vi.

&

vt.

有益于；有助于；受益

beneficialadj.

有益的，受益的e.g.Therainisofgreatbenefittotheplants.

雨水對(duì)植物大有好處。1)benefit(from

/

by)

vi.受益于

vt.有益于,

有助2)

beofbenefitto

=

bebeneficialto

對(duì)……有益3)短語:

forsb.’sbenefit

=

forthebenefitof

為了……的好處/考慮1)_________________________________你是第二個(gè)告訴我這個(gè)消息的人。7.WangPengwasenjoyingasecondplate

ofdumplingssohesighed.

王鵬正在吃第二盤餃子，他嘆了一口氣。

asecond=anotherYouaret