動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)二（六種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理）-2024年上海中考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版+解析）

攻略（）2動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)二（六種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理）

模塊導(dǎo)航1

,模塊一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PresentPerfectTense

,模塊二過(guò)去完成時(shí)PastPerfectTense

,模塊三過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)PastFutureTense

?模塊四現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentPerfectProgressiveTense（了解即可）

?模塊五過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PastPerfectProgressiveTense（了解即可）

?模塊六將來(lái)完成時(shí)FuturePerfectTense（了解即可）

?模塊七用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知

模塊—y現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PresentPerfectTense

結(jié)構(gòu)公式ttb.hawe/hasdone

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ialready,yet,just,sofar,never,ever,since+過(guò)去時(shí)閽點(diǎn).tor?一段時(shí)間,Inthepast/lastfew

years

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單定義：D過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生?定的影響：2,過(guò)幺發(fā)牛?的動(dòng)作收延續(xù)到

現(xiàn)在?

比收：

Ihad1。hamburgerstoday.（今天"吃"的行為已拈束.10為此露加果.）

Ihavehad10hamburgerstoday.（今天到目前為止吃了1。個(gè)?可能很飽.也可帳還不孱興.）

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩公主蜃用法：

用法A?義標(biāo)志詞例句

已完成動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但后提justYourletterhasjust

或影響至今仍然G在.already,yetbeenreceived.

點(diǎn)完成動(dòng)作開(kāi)始在過(guò)去.一直持for..wnce..Theyhavelivedhere

續(xù)軻現(xiàn)在formorethantwenty

years.

,Hanged,hanged絞死

Hung,hung.OH

Uelay.lain.tying；iQi藍(lán)hed,hed

LayttK.F嵐?d.Hd(雷的.擊的)

?Attention0

你還能列出現(xiàn)fE完成時(shí)的?收時(shí)問(wèn)狀詁嗎？

recentlylately,.3次長(zhǎng)...：,XXtimes）

1.since用法

結(jié)構(gòu)公式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?since*一殿過(guò)去式/過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

11I'veknownmybestfriendsincewewereinhighschool.

2.瞬間動(dòng)詞不能叁接和for.since的完成時(shí)旌用

瞬間勖詞變成延續(xù)動(dòng)詞

1

borrow--____keep

2

buy-----------------have

3

4catchacold??一_h*Jcold

5die…bedead

6fallasleep—___beasleep

7fallilk—beil

Join—bein

8

9leave—beaway

marry--bemarried

10)start—beon

11)end-beover

3.havebeenVShavegone

總絳

havebeento去過(guò)_＜去了已經(jīng)I11，㈠

havegoneto也小人工土「也沒(méi)何樂(lè)）

havebeenIn（蛤終※在1個(gè)地方］

4.特別句型

a.It/This?!$?fflki8|+n+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

,ItisthefirsttimethatI'veseensuchawonderfulperiormanee

這是我第一次一利如此精彩的表液.

b.It/thisis?最高級(jí)/thebest/theworst/themostinterestinc/theonly?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

”'Getaway!,istheonlywordsthatshehaseversaidtome.

女怦對(duì)我說(shuō)的時(shí),句話是?濕開(kāi)”，.

5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別

總結(jié)，

現(xiàn)在在成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)A動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的聲響，不與具體過(guò)人時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選用；?般過(guò)，.

時(shí)說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)牛.的或己經(jīng)結(jié)束r的動(dòng)作.它和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有找接關(guān)系,即使姿實(shí)上

和現(xiàn)八行關(guān)醺,說(shuō)話時(shí)也不強(qiáng)調(diào)這抻工靠.而只是指出那個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生A過(guò)去某

時(shí)間.

到目前為止總次數(shù)用現(xiàn)在充

強(qiáng)調(diào)某一次動(dòng)作用-JR過(guò)去時(shí)

?Attention-

Yet?sofar常黃丁,句衣.alru丸ju“evecnwr等,般it于助動(dòng)詞have/h”之后?jj1之前?

★其18試燎★

I.Aftergvuduaiion.hi、anisinwusemployWbyaninknuiiionuJvofnpunyund(herecersifKC

A.workedB.workedC.hadwoAcdD.was.woiking

2.ThixixibethiixiliiiKIkitIBeijingbutni)mtMhcrhetvfort*o

A.visited:hasleftB.havevisited,haibeenwayfrom

C.visited：hashernkavingD.havevisited:wasawayfrom

3.H'sselfless(hegnjatmanloworkonenergyprojectsabroadunder由cHvhandRoadInitiative.

1hatstnjc.HeforPO^tRCHlNAsincehegraduatedfromcollegein2014.

A.ibr;woitcdB.of;tuwworkedC.far;haswottedD.of;isworking

4.lmem?(n>nitlMrarvhandKMUC(救援八smxlutverubbedu>Turkeyk?help(bribehugerarlhqn溫c、?Chiun

anX2-memberChinnSearchandRe^ueTeam

A.sendsB?wasacmC.has?^ntD?lu.^been

5.Whywon、yougoto<h?moviesuithihetnthisSunday?

-BecauseIthefilmtwice.

A.watchedB.hiveualdiedC.willwatchD.watching

6.一一Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanIkuigchan?

Yes.Ihercotnpdhion.SheandChenYuxiuonthefiisiplaceinCanada.

A.seeB?willseeC?haveseenD?wasseeing

7.—GreatchangesinLian!?shaninthepasttwoyears.

I'mIQproudofmycwinuy!Insteadofjuscgivingnxmeytopwrpeople.Chinaha、nivdioeducatepevpkatid

gne(hemthelookihcyneedIoshakeoffpoverty(貧困)

A.weretakenplaccB.havebeentakenplaceC.hadtakenplaceD.havetakenplace

8.Sinceweenterixlourschoolthreeyearsago.weIMonl)knowledgebutalsoho*tobearesponsible

citizen.

A.willleantB.arclearningC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

9.Pleaseenter(henxmiquietly.Thehabjaulevp.

A.falUB.fellC.ha5(dlknD.was*idling

10.IhcdocumentaryHexiCorridorisvengreat.Intwic^sofan

A.haveum<hedB,waichC.willutaichD.w&chM

模塊二過(guò)去完成時(shí)PastPerfectTense

結(jié)構(gòu)公式：haddone

時(shí)間狀諳：3?過(guò)去時(shí)間

ThefamilyofDashwoodhadlongbeensettledinSussexTheirestatewas.large,andtheirresidencewasat

NorlandPark,inthecentreoftheirproperty,where,formanygenerations,theyhadlivedinsorespectable

amannerastoengagethegeneralgoodopinionoftheirsurroundingacquaintance.

達(dá)什伍德家在蘇塞克斯定居?可有叫年代了，東里區(qū)下一個(gè)偌大的Hl莊，府第戴設(shè)在出莊中心的諾蘭

莊園.，祖祖輩輩以來(lái)，一家人一直過(guò)蓿體面日子.就得了四近鄉(xiāng)鄰的交口你海。

SenseandSeosfbjlfty

1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)用以農(nóng)示到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作已完成或延續(xù)到某一過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或雙態(tài)，也就是說(shuō)

發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去，標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為R+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn).

>Hismotherhadgonetoworkbythetimehearrivedhome.

2.如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去有明顯的先后期存.■先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去完成時(shí).

■HeaskedifMrGilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessful:ndthedoctortoldhimthatith3dbeen

★真題試燎★

11.Byihelime!rushedintoIhcthcutcr,Ihe、h<i*forhalfanhow.

A.hadbegunB.beganC.wasonD.hadbeenon

12.—HowIonj_youTVbythetimeIcalledyou?

-Foraboutiwohours.

A.had;watchedB.hi%e;ualuhedC.did:watch

13?一DidyouseeJackattheparty?

—No.bebythelime1_______there.

A.wasleaving：gotB.left:hadgotC.hadleft:gat

14.BythelimeItoihccinema,themovieforlenminuics.Ilwashardtofindniy9l.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbegunC.hadbeenun

15.—Lilywaslateagainthi、morning.Mr.Wjmgwasvenangrywithher.

-Ybi.Bythelime、hchurriedintothechiiMYMijn.thehell.

A.haverangB.hadmn;C.rung

16.WefiMirimponamexamsonEnglishhy<beendofIasiinonih.

A.hadhadB.willhaveC.havehad

17.Bytheumci尿rescue(首救)mencameiohelp.Juck<o<MHoftheburninghouse.

A.managedB.hasmanagedC.hadmanaged

18.It\badlucktoday!Byhtetime1gotlothetrainstation,themmfartenminutes.

A.hit*beenawayB.willbeawayC.hixlbeenawaj

19.Chri^loldSuxieKhulhe“l(fā)uilbewasdomgdmingtheV<Kjtnm

A.wasjustaskedB.wasJustaskingC?ju?taskedD.hAdjustbeeni4;cd

20.Youlookunhappy,whulhappened?

Ra<iluck.IplannediogoioShenzhen,but(heplane________whenI________Ntheniqpoa.

A.h：ixleft;arrivedB.hidkft;arrixedC.left;arrives

模塊三』過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)PHSIFutureTense

緇構(gòu)公式一：woulddo

結(jié)構(gòu)公式二：was/weregoingtodo

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tsoon,thenextday,thenextmonth,thenextyear第

表示過(guò)去預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即.站在過(guò)去說(shuō)科來(lái)

★真題試煤★

21.Theradiosaidihaiit________cloudythenextday.

A.willbeB.wa*C.wouldbeD.arc

22.AltechasgonetotheclasMtMimandshedidn'tsay____

A.whendidshecomehackB.whenwouldshebeback

C.whenshecamebuckD.whenshewouldbeback

2a.ZhongNanshanoncesaidinhis卬eechthatuthirdvaccine?(ISHH)thr<*OVID-19moreeflfectivrly

由於地).

A.ha*proenlcdB.willpreventC.preventsD.wouldprevent

24.—Sophia,thishasmallgihfbrynu.

-HIMniceofyou!1neverthoughtyou________meapfl.

A.gotB.wouldgetC.觀illgeeD.hisgo<

25.—IlSnearlythreeo'clock.Whyhasn'tmymother?hownup?

ShecidlcdjuMnowimdpruniiMxishealIhrev.

A.willarriveB.wouldarriveC.hasarrivedD.hadarrhod

26.-Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.

Ho*niceofyo?!ineverihoughtyoumeagift.

A.gu<B.wouldgetC.uouldgiveD?gave

27.—HaxSaikiyhandedinherrepon?

—Notnurc.Shetoldmellut、hcwantedI。checkHagainind5citinwon.

A.willhandB.handedC.uouldhandD.4handed

28?—Whenwillourdaughtercomeback?

Sheluldmeonthephonelastnightihalsheinlaic.April.Shemustbepuckmgihescdays.

A.willarriveB.uouldarriveC.karrivingD.arrive

29.—h\alreadythrveo,clockWhyhadn'tmyfather*hownup?

—Hecalledju3dnowandproauxdheatthree.Heshouldbehereinanynunute.

A.willarriveB.hasarrivedC.unuidarriveD.fudarrhed

M>.Whywereyouhieforthespeech?

—I_whenmyfrienddroppedby.

A.leftB.waxaboutloleaveC.haveIcfiD.hadleft

模塊四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1PresentPerfectProgressiveTense

結(jié)構(gòu)公式，have/hasbeendoing

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：sotar,since?現(xiàn)在時(shí)間Jor?一段時(shí)間,allmorning等

InmyyoungerandmorevulnerableyearsmyfathergavemesomeadvicethatI'vebeenturnlnfover<ff-fcl

號(hào)虎）Inmymindeversince."Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizinganyone/hetoldme,,juslrememberthat

allthepeopleinthisworldhaven'thadtheadvantagesthatyou'vehad”

TheGreatGatsby

現(xiàn)在完成遺行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合.既有現(xiàn)在完成即態(tài)的特點(diǎn).也有

由J?時(shí)點(diǎn)的撲點(diǎn).I版表小個(gè)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在晌動(dòng)拈：襄示動(dòng)作的■好：表示長(zhǎng)時(shí)間慰

某事：&”、感恬色影.

現(xiàn)在完成送行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示一個(gè)已段完成的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)黨表示一個(gè)正在送行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)

動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，因此有“未完成”的含義.試比較；

>Ihavereadthisbook（我讀過(guò)這本節(jié).

,Ihavebmnreadingthisbook.（我該運(yùn)木H）

VAttentionV

1）有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞（如皿*,study,12,teach,stay等）在表示持續(xù)一時(shí)間時(shí)用這兩鐘時(shí)態(tài)含義越不多（只

是用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行進(jìn)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的將較怪）.

,HowlonghaveyouworkedIbeunworfcinclhere?

你在這兒工作考久了？

A自1988年以來(lái)我就H住過(guò)這兒.

Ihag卜vedhe【e/hawbeenIrvinehe【esince1988.

2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述*述,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩.

■我等/㈣小時(shí)-1際逑事實(shí)）_l*vewaitedfor2hours

“可個(gè)小時(shí).（驊得里穿秋水）Ihavubeunwaitingfor2hour?.

3）不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成迸行時(shí).但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).

”‘也剛剛I肉乂._Ihavejustknownherfortwodays.

r他們結(jié)婚L(zhǎng)l二I等了?_Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.

4）現(xiàn)在完成迸行時(shí)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).但可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)代th

■叫子已漆了一個(gè)H__

ThehousehasbeengintDdforimonth.〃WehvvebeenpaintingthishouseforaEonth.

，這個(gè)問(wèn)國(guó)己被研究了五天。

Theproblemhasbeenstudiedfor5days，/Wehavebeenstudyingthisproblemfor5days.

5）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)異同

現(xiàn)完現(xiàn)完進(jìn)

已完成VX

未完成Vsince..V(+for/since.)

情撼XV

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)意VX

適用動(dòng)詞除不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)的V（心

(ffsince/for：不使用瞬理V:情感V:結(jié)果V:

PJV)瞬間Vi）

模塊五k過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PasiPerfectProgressiveTenseO

結(jié)構(gòu)公式3hadbeendoing

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by?過(guò)去時(shí)間，before*過(guò)去時(shí)間

表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一日si續(xù)到另外一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間的動(dòng)作.這個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)

仍在進(jìn)行并可能健續(xù)延城F去.

上年他戒煙九他抽煙已經(jīng)30年.

Hequit/R3v^upsmokinglastyearHehadbeensmokingfor30year，

模塊六』將來(lái)完成時(shí)FuturePerfectTense

靖構(gòu)公式iwillhavedon?

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before?將來(lái)時(shí)間：by?將來(lái)時(shí)間，時(shí)間點(diǎn)若是從句，要用一股現(xiàn)在時(shí)

發(fā)示在將來(lái)某?時(shí)間點(diǎn)以陶己沒(méi)立成或反持埃的動(dòng)作.

/Iamsurehewt||havefinishedhisworkbythetimeyouarethere.

時(shí)亳Summary

一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行

現(xiàn)在work⑶is/am/arehave/hashave/has

workingworkedbeenworking

過(guò)去workedwas/werehadworkedhadbeen

workingworking

將來(lái)will/shallworkwillbeworkingwillhavewillhave

is/am/aregoingtoworkedbeenworking

work

過(guò)去wouldworkwouldbeworkingwouldhavewouldhave

將來(lái)was/weregoingtoworkedbeenworkir^

work...

1.根據(jù)“標(biāo)志詞■?確定時(shí)態(tài)

短語(yǔ)所對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)短語(yǔ)所對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)

-??.-ftii

nowhowoften

一般現(xiàn)、現(xiàn)出

atthistime現(xiàn)完.現(xiàn)茫進(jìn)

howlong

yesterday過(guò)去進(jìn)行

現(xiàn)完

lastyeai7monthsincewfren

一般過(guò)

bythe現(xiàn)完

inthepastthree

end/timeof?過(guò)完

years

過(guò)去時(shí)間

bythe現(xiàn)在遂行

end/timeof?講完Watchout!

將來(lái)時(shí)間

2.根據(jù)諳境確定時(shí)態(tài)

1)-EXCUM?me,sirSmokingi$notallowedhere

一Oh,sorryI____B_____.

A.don/tknowB.didn'tknowC.haven'tknownD.can*tknow

2)-Yourphonenumberagain?IA___quitecatchit.

-Its7226109.

Adidn'tBwon'tC.don'tD.can't

3)-Alicewhydidn*tyoucomeyesterday?

-I_C,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

AhadBwouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

4)—Mom.4plus449,right?

--?Honey,IC_____youwrong.

A.think//were8.thought//wereC.think/ZareD.thaught/Zare

5)-Darling.Iamsorry.I_B_youcomingtomorrowmorning,soIdidn'tpreparedinnerfor

you.

A.think〃wereB.thought//wereC.thlnk//areD.thought//are

3.在英語(yǔ)里有些動(dòng)詞與時(shí)態(tài)有著特定的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，JD:

see(看見(jiàn))，結(jié)果類動(dòng)詞不能用迸行時(shí)

>?ea4聽(tīng)見(jiàn)).

find(找到|

work袤示機(jī)ai不能正常常用do/doe$nrt

運(yùn)行、運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)worki

opentdos%lock表示門(mén)、曲等不能正常用won'topen

常關(guān)、開(kāi)、做的意思/dose/lock等.這時(shí)

時(shí)它們是以主動(dòng)形式表

示被動(dòng)意義.

r-CanIhelpyou.sir?

-Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_D___.

Adidn'tworkBwon'tworkC.can'tworkDdoesn'twork

>由戶打不開(kāi)/?得找個(gè)人來(lái)信.

Thewindowwon'topen.Ineed9findameonetorepairit.//

Ineedtoh”eit「eaired.

(havesthdone比別人朱做，

綜合檢測(cè)用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知

用所給單詞的正確形式填空

31.IthinkCreationofGochIisoneofthebeilmoviesI(seelthissummer

32?I(use)thispentora10ngumehcititsstillgood

33?Thai'sanicemobilephone.

—hb.I______(havoii(bemumh

A4.Scientist>aretryinglofindlifeonMur*bu(theyamjthm;)cl.(not6ndl

35.Well(bcrin)i%huirdsic.

36.Haveyouever(ride)ahotsebefew?

—Yes.1justrodeahorselastmonth.

37.Nowadaysthelive-Mreaming(HI8)induMryhas(becomeIunimponmiplalfbrm《平臺(tái)》offiling

produceinChina.

38.Whatyou(do>Iomyetnpulcr?It'sdead!

39.She(marry〉fortenyearsandnowshehassIcwelydaughter.

40.Becareful1Thepamthasn'tycLidry)

41.Iovcrslcpithisnwrninj：.BythetimeIgottothetrain!<ation,thetrain(leaveL

42.BythelimeIK?theMMiuti.(hein?n_____de、e)

43.Ithought1(finish)mytasktoday,buttherenMillalotleftlodo.I'm5uingcrazy.

44.Jimprotnihciihe(return)the卜“山、onlimehulhefailed

45.Shesaid6c(leave)forLhasanextmonth.

46.TheenemyexpectedheircgreonotgivinginsoonwhilehewouldnxherdKthanbetrayhwcountry.

47.Ifheknewabouttheaircrash,he(stop)hisfriendfromgeningoniheplaneanyu'ay.

48.Jennypnunisrd(hut^hc仆hare，uimethmghiicrcMingwithnirassuer過(guò)$sheAni5cdmJvigthe

biK?kAberui用仙nd.

49.Henaidthathe(tiyIhi^besttoleaii)Englishudl.buthegaveitupatIaM.

SO.Nooneknewthenthatil(lake)usalonglimelofightigamslthevirus.

攻略（）2動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)二（六種時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)梳理）

模塊導(dǎo)航1

,模塊一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PresentPerfectTense

,模塊二過(guò)去完成時(shí)PastPerfectTense

,模塊三過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)PastFutureTense

?模塊四現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PresentPerfectProgressiveTense（了解即可）

?模塊五過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)PastPerfectProgressiveTense（了解即可）

?模塊六將來(lái)完成時(shí)FuturePerfectTense（了解即可）

?模塊七用實(shí)踐檢驗(yàn)真知

模塊一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)PresentPerfectTense

結(jié)構(gòu)公式ttb.hawe/hasdone

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ialready,yet,just,sofar,never,ever,since+過(guò)去時(shí)閽點(diǎn).tor?一段時(shí)間,Inthepast/lastfew

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單定義：D過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生?定的影響：2,過(guò)幺發(fā)牛?的動(dòng)作收延續(xù)到

現(xiàn)在?

比收：評(píng)生版不曲現(xiàn)］

Ihad1。hamburgerstoday.（今天"吃"的行為已拈束.10為此露加果.）

Ihavehad10hamburgerstoday.（今天到目前為止吃了1。個(gè)?可能很飽.也可帳還不孱興.）

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩公主蜃用法：

用法A?義標(biāo)志詞例句

已完成動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但后提justYourletterhasjust

或影響至今仍然G在.already,yetbeenreceived.

點(diǎn)完成動(dòng)作開(kāi)始在過(guò)去.一直持for..wnce..Theyhavelivedhere

續(xù)軻現(xiàn)在formorethantwenty

years.

,Hanged,hanged絞死

Hung,hungfill

UeOKlay#lain.tying；iftif：lied,l?ed

Layt&K.F擊la&hud(襦的?患；的)

*Attention*

你還能列出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的,些時(shí)間狀詁嗎？

reccnVv,laiek的次數(shù)....XXlimes，

6.since用法

結(jié)構(gòu)公式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?而一般過(guò)去式/過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

2）I'veknownmybestfriendsinceWPwereinhuhschool.

7.嶙間動(dòng)詞不能直接和for.since的完成時(shí)連用

瞬間動(dòng)詞變成延續(xù)動(dòng)詞

12)borrow--____keep

13)buy--have

14)catchacold-h*Jcold

15)die-bedead

16)fallasleep—__beasleep

17)fallilk-bell

18)joibe田

19)leave—beaway

20)marry--bemarried

21)start—been

22)end一beover

8.havebeenVShavegone

總結(jié)：

havebeento去過(guò)（去了已經(jīng)卜,IN㈠

havegoneto"小去/［上「還沒(méi)同樂(lè)）

havebeenIn（蛤終笨在1個(gè)炮方］

9.特別句型

cIt/ThtMs+序數(shù)詞+n+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

「ItisthefirsttimethatI'veseensuchawonderfulperiormanw

這是我第一次君利如此精彩的表液.

d.It/thisis?最高級(jí)/thebest/theworst/themostinterestinf/theonly?(!.?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

，'Getaway!,istheonlywordsthatshehaseversaidtome.

女怦對(duì)我說(shuō)的時(shí),句話是?濕開(kāi)”，.

10現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)別

總結(jié)，

現(xiàn)在在成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)A動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的聲響，不與具體過(guò)人時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選用；?般過(guò)，.

時(shí)說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)牛.的或己經(jīng)結(jié)束r的動(dòng)作.它和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有找接關(guān)系,即使姿實(shí)上

和現(xiàn)八行關(guān)醺,說(shuō)話時(shí)也不強(qiáng)調(diào)這抻工靠.而只是指出那個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生A過(guò)去某

時(shí)間.

到目前為止總次數(shù)用現(xiàn)在充

強(qiáng)調(diào)某一次動(dòng)作用-JR過(guò)去時(shí)

?Attention-

Yet?sofar常黃丁,句衣.alru丸ju“evecnwr等,般it于助動(dòng)詞have/h”之后?jj1之前?

★其18試燎★

I.Aftergvuduaiion.hi、anisinwusemployWbyaninknuiiionuJvofnpunyund(herecersifKC

A.workedB.workedC.hadwoAcdD.was.woiking

2.ThixixibethiixiliiiKIkitIBeijingbutni)mtMhcrhetvfort*o

A.visited:hasleftB.havevisited,haibeenwayfrom

C.visited：hashernkavingD.havevisited:wasawayfrom

3.H'sselfless(hegnjatmanloworkonenergyprojectsabroadunder由cHvhandRoadInitiative.

1hatstnjc.HeforPO^tRCHlNAsincehegraduatedfromcollegein2014.

A.ibr;woitcdB.of;tuwworkedC.far;haswottedD.of;isworking

4.lmem?(n>nitlMrarvhandKMUC(救援八smxlutverubbedu>Turkeyk?help(bribehugerarlhqn溫c、?Chiun

anX2-memberChinnSearchandRe^ueTeam

A.sendsB?wasacmC.has?^ntD?lu.^been

5.Whywon、yougoto<h?moviesuithihetnthisSunday?

-BecauseIthefilmtwice.

A.watchedB.hiveualdiedC.willwatchD.watching

6.一一Emily,haveyoueverheardofQuanIkuigchan?

Yes.Ihercotnpdhion.SheandChenYuxiuonthefiisiplaceinCanada.

A.seeB?willseeC?haveseenD?wasseeing

7.—GreatchangesinLian!?shaninthepasttwoyears.

I'mIQproudofmycwinuy!Insteadofjuscgivingnxmeytopwrpeople.Chinaha、nivdioeducatepevpkatid

gne(hemthelookihcyneedIoshakeoffpoverty(貧困)

A.weretakenplaccB.havebeentakenplaceC.hadtakenplaceD.havetakenplace

8.Sinceweenterixlourschoolthreeyearsago.weIMonl)knowledgebutalsoho*tobearesponsible

citizen.

A.uiUIcamB.aiclearningC.havelearnedD.tudlearned

9.Pleaseenter(henx)mqukily.Thehab)asleep.

A.falhB.fellC.hasfalknD.wgtailing

10.IhcdocumentaryCorridorisvengreat.Iittwicesofan

A.havewuidwdB.w?ichC.willwaivhD.wa<ched

I.B

【if解】句&，華業(yè)1.他的在町受席JX國(guó)際公司.井白在那I工作.

芍否動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根州"cvcr、incc”M為此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)歸元應(yīng)時(shí).耳貼樹(shù)為haEhas&ae,故選B

2.H

【訐肝】旬意：這是我1次來(lái)北京，小捶母］窿開(kāi)也里已經(jīng)兩年了.

弓。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)Thisis了數(shù)訶?而llhal從何噴構(gòu)中，從句時(shí)￡用說(shuō)花完瞰時(shí)./構(gòu)為"hav<hasdone'

透項(xiàng)A.C用誤：根瓶叼網(wǎng)狀后“Mtwoyear「可黨.第二空時(shí)態(tài)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).也送B.

3.B

【徉般】句題，----歸*帶路“/M制濕下，道。偉人0國(guó)外從1能源蝗什1：什是上私的.-痢實(shí)-

『I2014年大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái).他一宜在中國(guó)也罐集團(tuán)工作.

考也介詞微所和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),N定句式Fis?格一記20由sbrodoSih,'ftVx-J某A來(lái)說(shuō)做某學(xué)怎么稈工

介詞為fur時(shí)，形容詞常，j小物的價(jià)杯有關(guān)：介同為M時(shí)，的在訶常。人的件格行也有關(guān).根川rclUcU

fH**thcgre?inair可知,vdflew”無(wú)私的H于人的也.格特點(diǎn).用不定Mef；ftiil-；,?sincehegradunedfr?n

collegein2014-uJW.此句為現(xiàn)在完成H，結(jié)構(gòu)為ha、c~、1kme.故選B.

4.C

［詳解】旬??；N0拽救隊(duì)己H赴上HR.將助應(yīng)對(duì)特，、地靛.中國(guó)派出了支82人的中國(guó)搜敕IA.

號(hào)15時(shí)卷.根抵后\七rushedg.「可知此處表求過(guò)去的動(dòng)作以現(xiàn)在的影響?W現(xiàn)任力EHhivelwdonc.

Ill語(yǔ)China和send之間是I：動(dòng)關(guān)系.故選C

5.H

【佯解】句也，—這會(huì)不期天你為什幺不和他們比先右電影？一內(nèi)為這二電曲我“r而君.

壽直覲在寬或時(shí).由EkcFJ如已經(jīng)有了兩嬉?對(duì)提在電成的影喇整不&他們1超去看電隼.ItWH現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)havewatched.故選B.

6.C

C］^'-'：一坦的?我看過(guò)她的比春.她和除茅汐在加拿大正得

了第一名.

弓竹動(dòng)記時(shí)態(tài)，see般現(xiàn)花時(shí)：willsee股將來(lái)時(shí)：ha、cseen雙彳.三皮時(shí)：w4Mxing過(guò)去進(jìn)打根

!(,'Enuly.luvryoueverheardofQuinHonfldum?"可知4t處為現(xiàn)ff完成時(shí).fikiX('.

7.D

【】-ft為我的除了給力人錢(qián)?中國(guó)如

%力的外人們，為他外靈供超就女用所痛的」.具.

與，，時(shí)6.wkcpUw??發(fā)生”,是不及物動(dòng)同蚓HL沒(méi)存蹤動(dòng)靜式,梅除A