




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2024年職稱英語理工類考試真題職稱英語理工類考試真題1單項選擇題2、KnowingthatIhadbeenoutof3、根據(jù)下列材料,請回答題Sciencehastodowithobservablephenomenainnatureandwithtoorganizethesefactsandrelationships;technoltechniques,andproceduresforapplyingthefindingsofscience.understandtheuniverseandknowthetruthwithinthelikesordislikesortopopularideasabo (48)Butevenanunpleasanttruthismoreuseful;besides,wehavethechoiceofrefusingtobelieveit!Buthardlysowithtechnology;wedonothavethechoiceproducedbyasupersonic(超音速的)aircraftflyingoverhead;wecannotrefusetobreathepollutedair.(49)Thepurposeistoservepeople-peopleingeneral,notmerelys (50)Manypeopleblametechnologyitselfforwidespreadpollution,resourcedepletion(枯竭)andevensocialdecayingeneral--somuchsothatthepromiseoftechnologyis"obscured".Thatpromiseiscleanerandhealthierworld.IfwiseapplicationsofscienceandB.Unlikescience,progressintechnologymustbeC.Whatscientistsdiscovermayshocktheoryofevolution.E.WeareallfamiliarwiththeimproperuF.Scienceisamethodofansweringtheoreticalquestions;technologyisamethodofsolvingpracticalproblems.7、ThephotographevokedstrongmemoriesofMicroelectronicsRevolutiondecadefortheUnitedKingdomandindeedforocountries.Thepolitical,socialandecooperationforthegreaterpartofthiscenturywillhavetogivewaytothenewasconditionschange.Paramountamongsttheseadventofmicroelectronicswiththeirabiandtheendofcheap,easilymanipulatedsourcesofenergy.TogetherthesewillundoubtedlychangethepatternofindustrializationandMosttechnologicalonanindividualprocessofeconomycanbeboxedoff.Othersactontheoftenfornewmarkets.Microelectronics,though,aredifficulttothinkofpartsoftheeconanimpact;itisespeciallyverydifficulttothiconsumerproductsthatwillevolve.Itisalreadybproductiveprocessesthroughrobotics,inproductionplanningthroughcheapcomputers,ascheapandeasytelecommunications,teletextsystemsandwordprocessingtoprovidTheresultinglargeincreaseslevelsofoutputwillbeproducedusingfewerresourcesofmanpower,rawmaterialsandenergy.Onthefaceopensvistasthatwerepreviouslyclosed.Thecost,intermsoftheresultingjoblosses,jobchangesandlackofnewjobs.Ifwesitbackandallowthemarkettoworkallocatingwealthandjobs-inotherwords-continueasweareatpresent,eitherthnotbeintroducedatallortherewilThisnewtechnologyimprovesproductivityatprecitradegrowthisdeclining,andabilitytodemand,givingaclassichighunC.concernmicroelectroniD.arebeingcausedbychangesofattitudesB.tryingtoread10、根據(jù)以下材料回答題:15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termrememberedforitsaccomTheSovietUnionyearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecameStatestookturnslivingonMirforthe37AmericanswhovisitedthestationduThemorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovidevisitsnotonlykeptMiroperating,butalsogavetheAmericapartnersintheinternationalstationpnations.3ExperimentsonMirarccreditthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforexploration,Mirshowedthatpeoplespacestation.ThelongestAmericDespitethemanyfirstsMiraccomplished,1997wasabadyearoutofcomputersystembrokedown,causingtheandtherewerepowerfaiMostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpandsuppliers,Mirssetbacksaraccomplishments.Mirwasatremendouslong-termhumanhabitationinspacewaspossible.ButitstimetomoveWecanlearnfromB.playedhostto7astroC.wasvisitedonlybyAm職稱英語理工類考試真題2第1部分詞匯選擇(第1-15題,每題1分,共15分,建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完下面共有15句子,每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后1.Thewarwasover,buttheA.confusionB.disagreementC.disappearanceD.disaster2OnThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesfortheblessing(祝福)ofthepastyear.3.InTom#39;seyes,theresta4.HewassaidtohavebeenremovedfromarecentconflictwithanA.contributedtoB.tookpleasureinC.tookpartinA.surprisingB.unreasonableC.strangeD.unbelievableAdecreaseBincrease第二部分:閱讀判斷(每題1分,共七分,建議12分鐘以內(nèi)完成)題卡上把C涂黑E1Nino(厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象)wouldbegoodnewsforgovernments,farmersandforthedroughtsandheavyrainfallthatElNinocanproduceinvapartsoftheworld.temperatures.TheresultswerereportedinthelatestissueofthejournalNature.meteorologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidit“suggests'E1Ninoisindeedpredictable.”“Thiswillprobablyconvinceotherstosearcharoundmoreforevbettermethods."saidWeare.HeaddetopredictElNinoatlongleadtimes.”O(jiān)thermodelsalsouseseTheabilitytopredictthewarmingandcoolingoftheimmenseimportance'.ThesaidDavidAnderson,oftheEuropeanCentreforMedium.RangeWeatherfloodinginChinaalone.accordingtoaUnWhilepredictingsmallerE1NinopredictlargeronesshouldbeincreasedtoatleastayearifthenewE1NinotendstodevelopbetweenAprilandJuneandrebetweenDecemberandFebruary.ThewarmingtendstolastbThenewforecastingmethoddoesnotpredictinthenexttwoyears,althoughaweakwarmingtE1Ninon.厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象Leadadj.提前的Monsoonn.季風Trickyadj.難以捉摸的2.TheColumbiaUniverthepastEINinooccurrencesandsea-surfacetemperatures.3.TheColumbiaUnitemperaturestomatchthepastEINinooccurre4.Weare'scontributioninpredictingE1Nino,washighlypraisedbyA.rightB.WrongC.NotmentionedA.rightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第三部分:概括大意與完成句子(每題1分,共8分,建議10分鐘以內(nèi)完成)閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項測試任務:(1)1---4題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項,分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Morethan8hourssleeptoomuchofagooAlthoughthedangersoftoolittlesleesuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsoInvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegopeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseafallingandstayingaslthanpeoplewhosleep8hoThesefindings,whichDLDanielKripkereportedinthejPsychosomaticMedicine,demonstratethatpeoplewhowanttognight'srestmaPreviousstudieshaveshownthepotentialdangersofofsleep一forinstance,onereportdemhabituallysleeplessthan7hourswithinafixedperiodthanpeoplewhosleeptosleepquestionnaires,inwhichparticipantsindicatedhowproblems.Sleepproblemsincludedwakinginthemiddleofthenight,arisingearlyinthemorninganandhavingfatiguweremorelikelytoreportexperiencingeachtimeinbed.“ItstandstoreasonthaB.DangersofHabitualshortagesofsleepC.CriticismonKripkeD.AwayofovercominginsomniaE.SleepproblemsofF.Classificationofsleepprob7.0neofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenight,unable8.0nesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabitualhigherriskofdying.第四部分:閱讀理解(每題3分,共45分,建議40分鐘以內(nèi)完成)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題,從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡TheFordmotorcompany'sabandonmentofelesignalstheendoftheroadforthetechnology,analystssGeneralMotors。andHonda'ceasedproductionofbattery.poweredaremoreattractivetotheconsumer.FordhaThreeyearsago.thecompanyintrodandagolfcartcalledtheTHINK,orThinkNei“Thebottomlineiswedon'tbelievethatthisisthefutureofenvironmenttransportforthemassmarket.”TimHolmesofFordsaidonFriday.“Wefeelwehavegivenelectricourbestshot”batteryrechargetime.GeneralMotors'EVIelectriover$42,000intheUS,comparedwithjust$17,000forthepetrolversion.ToyotaandNissan…arenowtheonlymajorautomanufacturersto“Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichachance.Fordnowhastomoveonwithitshybridwhatwewillbejudgingthemon,”RogerHigman,aseniortransportcampaigneratUKFriendsoftheEarth,HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepassoldwell.HybridenginesOfferGreatermileagevehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewHowever,itisnotyetpermit.InJune,GeneralMotorsanby.Carmanufacturershopethelegislationwillberewrittentoallowformorelow--emission,ratherthanzero-em1.WhathavetheFordmotorD)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars2.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-powereA)willbethemaintransporB)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefD)willreplacepetrol-poweredvehiclesint3.Whichautomanufacturersarestillp4.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcarsA)offerfewermileagethanpetroldriveC)runmoremilesthanpetD)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars5.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmaC)ThelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreD)Thelegislationwillallowmore10w.emissiontoHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearedreamwastobeanairplanepilot,andwhAttheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobfrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrMr.Kazisays,“butIalwaysdidthebestIcould.”O(jiān)neday,Mr.Kazi'stwocoworkersfailMr.KazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekimpressedtheownersoftheresHeworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestauranborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.Forthefirstsixofthebuilding,andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.Ifsomeonehadtowaitmoprofit.wayitcangoisup.”31.WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamwa32.Mr.KazidecidedtoworkwithKFCD.heknewhowtorunarestauran34.TosaveafailingrestaB.it'sprofitable.MostpeoplebelievetheyEveryonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn'talwaysconnectedwithgreatworkartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreecreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltotrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.betweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobcandle.Writedownalltheideasfire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucanextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent;youcouldbuyhimtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthepossibilities.If,forexample,yourgoalistolearntoski(滑雪),youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlifeandthemoney).NowadaptteverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinnegotiators(談判者)usethistechniqueinbusiness,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersinthaskquestions:whatdoesthisWhatchangesmustshemaketIfyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourself“intheirbestfishermenth36.Accordingtothepassage,wA.mostofusarenolongercreD.weareunwillingtobe37.Accordingtothefirsttechnique,ifyouneed B.youhavetothinkofbuyC.youshouldlinkitwithasman38.Thesecondtechniquesuggeststhat39.Thephrase“putyourself'intheirshoes'”inparagraph4iscloseA.dressyourselflikethem.C.whatdidmybossIstheresomethingseriouslywrongwithmarriagetoday?Duringthe50years,therateofdivorceintheUnitedStatesh50%ofmarriagesendindivtogetworse.Ifthistrendcontinues,itwillleadtothebreakupofthefamily,accordingtoaspokespersonforthe暗的)?Theanswertothefirstquestionisreallyquitesimple:marriageisnolongerthenecessityitoncewas.Theinstitutionobeenbasedforyearspartlyonecdependentontheirhusbandsastheyusuallyhome.Butwiththerisingnumberofwomeninwell-payingjobs,thisisnolongerthecase,pessimistic(悲觀的)asitseems.Whiletherateofdivorcerateofcouplesmarryinghasneveractuallyfallenveryisstillquitepopularlivetogetheranddon'tbomarried,buttheydonotappearineitherthemarriastatistics.Infact,morethan50%offirstmarriagessurvive.coupleshaveahealthierlifethanstressanditsconsequences,suchasheartprogenerallyconsiderthemselvesmorecontentedthcounterparts.Perhapsthekeyistmarriageandapplyittoallofourrelationships!41.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemarriageintA.Divorceleadstothebreakupofthefamily.B.Morethanhalfofthemarriedcouplesgetdivorced.42.Whatdoes“thisisnolongerA.WomenarenoteconomicallyD.Manywivesdowell-payingjobsoutsidehomenow.43.WhyistheoutlookofmarriageA.ManypeoplestillliketogetB.Therateofdivorcehasactuallydecreased.C.Over60%ofthemarriagescontD.ThestatisticsofdA.TheyfeelmuchstrongerthanbeforC.TheysuffermorethanbeforD.Theyfeelmo45.WhichofthefollowingaboutmarriageisNOTmentionedintheA.ItisimportanttodiscoverwhatmakesaB.MarriagehaslongbeenpartlyaneconomicneedD.Manypeoplewentabroadafterdivorc第5部分:補全短文(第46~50題,每題2分,共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有6個句子,其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文Someholidaysarewell-knownalfriendship,likeValentholidays,too,oftentomarkimportanteventsinOfcourse,theyarenotstrangetothatisbecausethecelebratiinmanycountries-France,England,andAustraliaday,peopleplaypracticaljokes.(47)Theoneswholaugharetheonesplayingthejokes.Thepeopletheyforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.HereisthestrangcalledLaTomatinaAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoesintothislittletown.tomatoesateachother.August10marksthestartofthePuckveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKiTherearealsosomecelebraStates,sometimesonepersongetotherstoaccept
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 預算編制工具與技巧試題及答案
- 個人承包荒山開發(fā)合同
- 農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)承包合同模板
- 醫(yī)藥行業(yè)創(chuàng)新
- 2024秋九年級化學上冊 第五單元 化學方程式 課題2 如何正確書寫化學方程式教學設(shè)計3(新版)新人教版
- 六年級信息技術(shù)下冊 十六神秘的神農(nóng)架第二課時1教學實錄 冀教版
- 人教版初中歷史與社會七年級上冊 3.4.2 現(xiàn)代化的大牧場 教學設(shè)計
- 2025年版:企業(yè)租賃經(jīng)營合同樣本(合同模板)
- 2025合同簡易下載版
- 中藥封包技術(shù)操作
- 【百強?!俊竞诩|卷】黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三中學2025年高三學年第一次模擬考試(哈三中一模)化學試卷
- 完整版高中古詩文必背72篇【原文+注音+翻譯】
- 人工智能領(lǐng)域博士攻讀計劃
- 中考語文文學批注-成語辨析(含答案)
- 江西省江銅銅箔科技股份有限公司2025年度校園招聘【204人】筆試參考題庫附帶答案詳解
- 直播帶貨銷售合作協(xié)議書范本
- 中國近現(xiàn)代史綱要學習心得體會與文化自信
- 建筑地基基礎(chǔ)檢測規(guī)范DBJ-T 15-60-2019
- 110KV升壓站工程檢驗試驗計劃
- 來電來訪首問責任制登記臺賬
- 機械混合池計算
評論
0/150
提交評論