第15講 任務型閱讀題型閱讀填表、還原句子、回答問題等中考考點-2024年中考英語學霸必刷子母題

第15講任務型閱讀題型第15講任務型閱讀題型閱讀匹配補全句子信息摘錄補全短文閱讀填表還原句子回答問題閱讀排序考向1:閱讀填表高頻考點1:橫縱表頭Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.sixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.WealleThereare.….peopleinherfamily.Theyareherparents,Herbrotherandsisterarethesame(相同的)..口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)原文首段中的“l(fā)etmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily”可知，表頭應該填family。解題坑點常見的概括類表頭詞原因：reason/cause;方法：way/means/method;觀點：opinion/view介紹：introduction;舉例：example;種類/類型：types/k優(yōu)缺點：advantages/disadvantages;建議/提示：advice/suggestion/tip個人信息：age/name/hobbies/personality;總結：conclusion/summary特性/特點：characteristics/features;相似不同：similarity主題/話題：theme/topic/subject;重要性/意母題1Tello,fromHarvardThefirstcausemaybeamIfitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldhours.However,it'spossiblmedia(媒體).Also,themoreyoueat,thelaAnotherreasonmaybethelifelittle,exercisestooSo,howtosolvetheproblem?Therearethreewaystosolveit.First,reduce(減少)yourtfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou're4【答案】1.hunger2.losing3.head4.Ways5.less【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了饑餓的原因及解決的方法。2.根據(jù)“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight”可知，如果一個人總是感到饑餓，不能增加體重，甚至減肥。此處與Eating并列，故填losing。3.根據(jù)“Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemscouldbeinthehead.”可知，如果不是醫(yī)學原因，問題可能出在頭部。故填head。5.根據(jù)“reduce(減少)yourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia”可知，減少在電視和社交媒體上看食品廣告的時間，即花費更少的時間，故填less。高頻考點2:畫定抄高頻考點2:畫定抄抄：對比信息、抄寫答案?？谠E識別在表格式任務型閱讀中，非縱橫表頭位置出現(xiàn)填空題，用此口訣解題?？谠E解題典例Hello,everyone.I'mJillGreen.sixteen,too.Theyaretwins.Iamtwelve.WealleMyhomeisonWestStreet.Thermyhouse.It'sblackandwhite解題坑點TheDifficultSearchforAmericanPIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuybeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchiproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."IwantedtobuyatoycarthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."ToysarenottheonlythingsmadehadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinbuyingproductsmadeinChina."Infact,"hecontinues,"therearesomanytmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.一RH【答案】6.cousin7.Fact8.until9.everyday10.making【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國制造的相關內(nèi)容。6.根據(jù)“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin”可知，想給表弟買一輛玩具車，故填cousin。7.根據(jù)表格右欄介紹可知，是事實，用fact,故填Fact。8.根據(jù)“butIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica”可知，在去了五六家店才找到一雙美國制造的。not...until“直到……才”,故填until。9.根據(jù)“KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.”可知，中國很擅長制造這些日常用品，故填everyday。10.根據(jù)“hewishesthatinthefutureChinbuyinallpartsoftheworld"可知，希望未來中國在制造人們可以在世界各地買到的高科技產(chǎn)品方面也能做得更好，故填making。高頻考點3:段落標題高頻考點3:段落標題解題口訣：段落標題段首段尾優(yōu)先讀，高頻詞常入標題。口訣識別口訣識別Allowingpetcatstogooutsideoutdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheagA.CatscanbringillE.ThebirdsarefewerandE.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallan 12SopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhilRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butconchangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(關節(jié)).13Havingarestwhennecessary Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.ThisSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysiofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(傷害)causedbyrepeatedactions.E.Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissom【答案】11.E12.B13.C14.A15.D【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跑步前的一些建議。11.根據(jù)后文介紹可知，給出跑步前的一些建議，選項E“但在你開始跑步之前，這里有一些建議給你。”符合語境，故選E。12.根據(jù)“Besafe”可知，本條建議要注意安全，選項B“永遠記住安全第一?！狈险Z境，故選B。13.根據(jù)"Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible."可知，必休息一下會幫助你盡快恢復跑步。選項C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天?！狈险Z境，故選C。14.根據(jù)“Pickoutcomfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑選適合你腳的舒適的鞋子。選項A“選擇好鞋”符合語境，故選A。15.根據(jù)“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些專家建議除了跑步外還做其他的體育活動。選項D“這可能意味著騎自行車、游泳或做運動?！狈险Z境，故選D。高頻考點4:指代法高頻考點4:指代法解題口訣：代詞指代代詞指代在前方，看人稱、驗單復。解題口訣：代詞指代代詞指代在前方，看人稱、驗單復?？谠E識別選項中出現(xiàn)代詞，需注意代詞指代，用此口訣解題?？谠E解題典例theyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallAyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.him,hewasterrified(感到恐懼的).口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)空前"AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured."可知，所填句的主語是ayoungman,C選項中的He指代ayoungman,故C正確。解題坑點如果上文中出現(xiàn)多人或者多物，需要分清指代關系。母題4(2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)還原句子。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.17TheTianjinCateringI協(xié)會)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasnewrules,jianbingguozishouldbemadeofingredients(原料)thatincludegreenbeanflour(面粉)an 20Itjustaimstobetterregulate(規(guī)范)thecookingB.ThereasonofmakingstC.ThesnackiscalledjianbinggE.Butsomepeoplearewonderingifit'snecessarytocr【答案】16.C17.A18.B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹煎餅果子的新規(guī)范。streetstalls(攤位)foraround5to10yuaninmostChinesecities."可知，它有600年的歷史，在中國已經(jīng)成為一種受歡迎的小吃。在中國大多數(shù)城市，每天早上你都可以在街邊小攤上花5到10元買到它。此處介紹一種小吃，選項C“這種小吃被稱為煎餅果子。”符合語境，故選C。17.根據(jù)“Butitiscookedinmanydifferentways.”可知，它有很多不同的烹飪方法，選項A“這取決于你在哪里買。"符合語境，故選A。18.根據(jù)“TheTianjinCateringIndustryAssociation(天津餐飲行業(yè)協(xié)會)madestandardsforjianbingguozitokeepthetraditionaltasteonMay25,2018.”可知，2018年5月25日，天津餐飲行業(yè)協(xié)會制定了煎餅果子保持傳統(tǒng)味道的標準。此處介紹該規(guī)范，選項B“制定標準的原因是為了傳承烹飪技術?！狈险Z境，故選B。food.”可知，他們指出，每個人都有不同的口味，制定食品標準是沒有用的。所以有些人認為這種標準是沒用的，選項E“但一些人懷疑是否有必要制定這樣的標準?！狈险Z境，故選E。20.根據(jù)“Itjustaimstobetterregulate(規(guī)范)thecookingprocess,techniques(做法)andfoodsafetythanbefore.”可知，它只是為了更好地規(guī)范烹飪過程、技術和食品安全。此處介紹的是該標準的目的，選項D"它的目的不是使它成為標準?！狈险Z境，故選D。高頻考點5:邏輯詞高頻考點5:邏輯詞解題口訣：邏輯詞句意前后有邏輯、注意轉折和順序?？谠E識別閱讀還原中前后文或選項中出現(xiàn)順序詞或邏輯詞，需根據(jù)順序及邏輯關系進行判斷，可用此口訣解題。First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogebetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.alsokeepyouatahealthyweight.ButhowcanteeA.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.body."構成第一第二的順序關系，故選A。解題坑點轉折和順序是最容易辨認的邏輯關系，但除此之外還可能會出現(xiàn)因果、讓步、條件等其他邏輯關系，需要workinglife—isn'talwayseasybutnecesKnowyourselfwell.yourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay's22Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateacher Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn'thavetobecleaner.JustimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaSomeluckypeoplegetitriremember—you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyeathreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketodo,socomet 25Thebestpreparationfortomorrowiyourselfwhenyouareyoung.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Dosomethingofvalue.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfutu【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.E【導語】本文就如何選擇工作給出了一些建議。21.根據(jù)“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever."可知文中給出了一些建議，C項“這里有一些建議給你?！狈险Z境。故選C。22.根據(jù)"Firstly"可知此處要講其次做什么,D項“其次，想想你擅長什么。”符合語境。故選D。23.根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsifthvaluableforothers."可知可以做有價值的工作，A項“做一些有價值的事情?！狈险Z24.根據(jù)“Soremember-you'reallowedtochangeyourmind!"可知并非所有人都能一次選對工作，B項“但情況并非總是如此。"符合語境。故選B。你未來的工作制定一個明確的計劃是有意義的?！狈险Z境。故選E。考向3:閱讀回答問題高頻考點6:特疑回答高頻考點6:特疑回答B(yǎng)ecause/Todo答Howmany問名詞/句子答Howmuch問Howoften問“介詞+時間”答Howfar問Where問“介詞+地點”答Howsoon問“in+時間段”答方法識別解題典例Wehavegottwochildren.Jackistogether.Theyquarrelquitealot,too,buttheyschool.Ithinkthemainproblemis:healwayswatch根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問題。問答式解題答案解析whereit'ssafer."可知，Jack經(jīng)常在公園騎自行車。故答案為"Inthepark."。解題坑點注意此類特殊疑問詞提問時的回答規(guī)范，切勿添詞少詞，并在作答前確認題目是否有詞數(shù)要求。celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouAdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfAdelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,protection.Theirbig,tangled(纏結的)rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.ButthetreeswereAdelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyogroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity(生物多樣性),fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheToday,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenRemember:everyoneofu注：每題答案不超過5個詞。28.Howmanythin30.Whatisthepropert【答案】26.TheEarth.27.Herfamily'shomeflooded.28.Three.29.Sheisacollegestudent.【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位保護地球環(huán)境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介紹了她為保護地球環(huán)境所付出的行動和努力。26.根據(jù)"ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet"可知，人們創(chuàng)造地球日來慶祝我們的星球，劃線部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth被洪水淹沒。故填Herfamily'shomeflooded.28.根據(jù)“AdelinegatheredherclassmatestoplofNature...Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同學們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境做了三件事，包括：種植樹木、成立環(huán)境保護組織、開發(fā)向偏遠村莊提供清潔能源的項目。故填Three.29.根據(jù)“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她現(xiàn)在是一名大學生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.30.根據(jù)“HereisanEarth-helpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了一位保護環(huán)境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarth-helpinghero可作為文章標題。故填AnEarth-helpinghero.高頻考點7:自擬大意高頻考點7:自擬大意解題口訣：自擬大意文首文尾優(yōu)先讀.能抄就抄首尾句。不符就得換說法，余段首尾要考慮。全文提煉是挑解題口訣：自擬大意文首文尾優(yōu)先讀.能抄就抄首尾句。不符就得換說法，余段首尾要考慮。全文提煉是挑戰(zhàn)，概括名詞或從句?？谠E識別題干為"What'sthemainideaofthepassage?"What'sthepassagemainlyabout?""Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?"等時，考查文章大意，用此口訣解題。口訣解題典例DoyouknowwhatpeopleeatonNewYeaInSpain(西班牙)andsomeLatinAmericancountries,peopleeattwelvegrapesatmidnightonNewYear'sEve.OnegrapemeansgoodluChinesepeopleeatdumplings.Peopleusuallyputsomecoins(硬JapanesepeopleeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEveandtheirbirthdays.ItisWhat'sthemainideaofthepassag口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)首段中的"PeopleintheworldeatsomethingspecialforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay."以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了不同國家的人們在慶祝新年時會吃什么,結合解題口訣“要抄就抄首尾句”可知，此句可作為此題答案。解題坑點當首尾句中沒有出現(xiàn)可作為主旨句的原文原句時，需要換說法，或用名詞或從句提煉全文主旨，另外注意字數(shù)限制。ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteeAlmost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhilegetenoughsleepandthequality(質量)ofthesleepislow,too."ThesutiredeachdaybecausemusicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.AnDr.Chrissuggestedthatpar32.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyt【答案】31.500/Fivehundred(kids).32.TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicprod35.The/Thispassage/tis(mainly)about“junksleep"./The/Thispassage/It(mainly)talks【導語】本文主要介紹了“垃圾睡眠”,調(diào)查顯示，青少年的臥室里有很多電子產(chǎn)品，它們嚴重影響了青少年的睡眠。hours'sleepeveryday"可知50%的人每天只睡4到7個小時，即500個孩子。故填500/Fivehundred(kids).32.根據(jù)“Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他們經(jīng)常在看電視、聽音樂或使用其他電子產(chǎn)品時睡著。故填TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.著你睡眠不足，睡眠質量也很低。故填It/"Junksleep"meansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequalityofthe34.根據(jù)“Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicprteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts."可知他建議青少年應該少花時間在電子產(chǎn)品上，遠awayfromelectronicproductsandspendlesstime一、閱讀還原5選5thedifficultiesoflife.ResearchhFindingasenseofg"I'magreatfriend"or"I'mgoodatmyjob".Justbeliev Butitallowsyoutoshareyourfeelings,getsupportandcomeupBePositive(積極的)ofresilience.Whatyouaredealingwithmbetterfuture.5ItmeansunderstandingthatdifficultiesaretemandabilitiestodealwithtD.Positivethinkingdoesn'tmeManyofusthinkthatflowersar發(fā))creativethinkerssothatflowerscanbeseeninmaNaturalAirFreshener.thefacesofthosewhoreceivethem,increasingpositivethinking.Peoplewhoreceiveflow Haveyoueverunderalotofpressure?FlowersarealsolikeusgetthepositivemoodswecantrygrowingfloA.StressReducer.二、閱讀還原7選5notbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependso 14Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,oFinally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,pvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaA.Forexample,wewanttomakemoremonD.However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.F.SoifyouwanttofeelhappierIt'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,pinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethLearntoreadthelab"Best-before"and"use-by"datesaremoreimphowtocookthemintherightwsoups,andbreadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnediUsethefreezer(冷凍室)readytoeatthem.It'salsothebestfindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouPlanmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexait'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandH up?Ifyouranswerisyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水exerciseonland,butyoudoitinasthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,themworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvirButwhatifyouareafraidofwater?Noproblem!ThereisnothingA21KindofExercise—Aqu Whatfeature(特點)ithasMostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotontheirtimespentindoingvariForthosewholivewithinlessaroundthedinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.ItcanbeatyTakethechancetochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjlivereallycloseby,youcouldevendropForthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibutthisdoesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,sopltobeathome.Yourparentswillbeevenhappierifthiscouldbeavideocall.IfyourparentsfeelquitecomfortableinthecyExchangee-mails,photos,andevenFawiththem,justthebitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it'sasafebetthatyourparentsbefore.Sotalktothemandaskfortheiradvice,andiftheymakethewayclearerforyou,itmightjustturnouttobethebestfewminutesThatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothortwiceayearifdistanceseparatesyou.Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleandgladly-giventimedese名校新優(yōu)子題必刷7(2023.廣東東莞·統(tǒng)考三模)請按要求閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整。Asatraditionalsports therewererecordsthatancientpeopledressedupasmeaningofdragondancehavemadegreatprogress.ItalsocarriesthetaskofspreadingChinesecultuDatedbackto:theSongandYuanDBecamepopular:theM★Representative(代表人物)andSanlinDragonDanceTeam.Membersoftheteam:18peoplefortwofull-lengthdragons,bothmenandwomenpracticemanydifferentmovem★TheTeachingofSanl.Purpose:Topassdownthetraditionofthedragondance.Form:DragondancehasbeenpartofP.E.classesformorethantenyears.Exam:Studentsusuallyspendayearortwomasteringt.Influence:YoungSanlinlocalsareab8RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYlovesEnglishandnicknameshimself"TeacherLiu"onashorbyhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim"BroShankYou".peopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.”Liusaid.FromtHethenreturnedhometoddiaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccaThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasHeturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbSomepeoplelaughatLiu'saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.""Heisprettygoodatfintroducinghishometown."canbe.Buthedoeshopeth回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。41.WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?45.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuI ⅡA.WatchYourNeck:Thismodernballet(芭蕾)istellingtheBramStoker.Time:8:30p.m.February2—9.Tel:985B.Children'sActivityCenter:Tel:66589982.AddD.PekingOpera:MeiLanfang'sbravefightiJapaneseduringtheWarofResistaE.ForeignBookCenter:MoreandF.TheChangchengHotel:Fivestarhotel.Looking..experiencedreceptioLarsonplaysCarolDanvers,alsoknshehasmanysuperpowers,suchasbeWhenLarsonwasofferedtherole,shedidn'tacceptitatthebeconfidence.So,Ineededalittlebitoftimetossuperhero.Therewouldbelotsofpromotional(推廣)interviews.Facingallofthesethings,shedecidedtogooutofhercomfortzone(舒適區(qū))Larsontrainedforninemonths.Shelearnedkungfu,practicedweightliftinginsistedtoworkwithitbymyself.Iwasfine."Themoviehasbecomeahugesuccess.VarietyMaBrieLarsonandherlates *VarietyMagazinesp*Shehasbecomemorepowerf七、閱讀補全句子名校新優(yōu)子題必刷名校新優(yōu)子題必刷11certainqualities,whichothersdon'thave.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldhavreasonfordoingsomething.IfyoudonothaveapurtosuccefwhohaveachievedamazingsuccessiAnotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity—thinkingaboutthingsdifotherswilldothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcPracticingisequallyimportantifyouwanttoanycareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbIfyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudworkmateswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreimportantthingstodo.Finallyifyousucceed,youcanlookpeo56.Tobeist57._isanotherthingtosuccess.Youshoul58.Creativitymeanspeopleshouldwonderhowit.Sowhatdoyouthink—isspaceexplorationawasteofmoneyorcaseofUSspaceagencyNASA,about0.4%.Spaceexplorationhashelpedustolearnmoreabroughtdifferentcountriestogether.Spaceprogrammesactuallyhelpcreatejobsanddchange(氣候變化)makesitnecessaryforpeopletofindanotherplanettoliveoninsteadofdependingonlyontheNo—itwastesmuch-neededresourcesThecostofspaceexplorationcanonlybthe1960s,whenhumanslandedontheMooinventionsoftechnologiessurelywouldhavebeeninventednomatterwhathappens.ThebestwaytodealwithclimatechangeisspendingasmuchaspossibleinprotectingtheEarth.Moreover,with95%of閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Spaceexplorationisahotspaceornot.Somepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisworththemoney.Ficountriestogether.Second,ithelpscreatejobsandleadstonewinventions.Third,Earthforeverbecauseofclimatechange.Theyn62tofindanotherplanettnsfnecessities.What'smore,manyinventionsofnewtechnologieswouldhavehappenedanyway.Finally,humansshouldputresourcesintoprotecting64andtheEarthinsteadofgivingitu【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了培養(yǎng)韌性的四種方法，旨在引導學生增強面對困難時的心理能力，激發(fā)學生的韌性潛能。1.根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)韌性的方法，選項A“以下是一些建立韌性的方法”符合語境。故選A。2.根據(jù)“FindaSenseofGoal"可知此處介紹的內(nèi)容和目標有關，選項E“有了一個明確的目標，你就會從過去的經(jīng)歷中學習并繼續(xù)前進”符合語境。故選E。3.根據(jù)“Itiscommontohearsomebadwordsaboutyourwork”以及“Tcandothis..”可知當你聽到壞話時，用好話代替這些壞話，選項C“當你聽到它們時，立即用好的替換它們”符合語境。故選C。社交，選項B“擁有可以信任的人是很重要的”符合語境。故選B。5.根據(jù)“BePositive”可知要積極點，選項D“積極思考并不意味著不注意問題”符合語境。故選D?！緦дZ】本文詳細地介紹了鮮花的一些作用。6.根據(jù)前句“Manyofusthinkthatflowersarejusttheretoa知，說的是介紹鮮花，C選項“事實上，它們不僅僅是用來裝飾一個空間的”符合，故選C7.根據(jù)前句“Besidesthefactthatplantsareknsweetsmells."可知，說的是甜味，D選項“它們天然的甜味可以使空氣新鮮”符合，故選D。8.根據(jù)后句“Theflowersalwaysputsmilesonthefacesofthosewhoreceivethem,increasingpositivethinking.”可知，說的是鮮花作為禮物，E選項“送花作為禮物9.根據(jù)后句“Haveyoueverunderalotofpressure?Flowersarealsoflowersmakeusgetthepositivemoods."可知，說的是減少壓力，A選項“壓力減速器”符合，故選A。10.根據(jù)前句“Flowershavemanyadvantages,whichiswhyweshouldstartconsideringgrowingthem.”可知說的是種植，B選項“它們可以在室內(nèi)或室外種植，這是我們的選擇”符合，故選B?！緦дZ】本文提到了幸福對每個人都很重要，并介紹了幸福的秘訣。11.根據(jù)“Mostpeoplewanttobehappy."可知，大多數(shù)人都想要快樂。選項D“然而，他們中很少有人知道如12.根據(jù)“Happinessdependsonourselves."”可知，幸?？课覀冏约骸＿x項G“換句話說，我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福。”符合語境。故選G。13.根據(jù)“Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.”可知，我們經(jīng)?；ㄌ鄷r間思考未來。選項A“例如，我們想賺更多的錢或得到一份更好的工作。”這是思考未來的表現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選A。14.根據(jù)“Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingathinkabouttheactivity."可知，可以通過跳舞或運動獲得快樂。選項C“幸福生活的第二個秘訣是積極主動?！狈险Z境。故選C。知，幫助同學學習、為老鄰居買食物都是很有意義的事。選項F“所以，如果你想感覺更快樂，試著做一些對別人有意義的事情。”符合語境。故選F。【導語】本文主要就世界某些地區(qū)人們面臨饑餓的問題給出一些建議。16.根據(jù)“It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.”可知，人們正面臨饑餓問題，不可數(shù)名詞hunger“饑餓”符合語境。故填hunger。17.根據(jù)“Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.”可知，如果冰箱里有一些新鮮食物，先使用它們，inthefridge“在冰箱里”作狀語。故填inthefridge。18.根據(jù)“Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocookthemintherightway.”可知，要學習了解不同時期的食物并知道如何正確烹飪它們，howtocook表示“怎樣烹飪”。故填howtocook。19.根據(jù)“Thefreezershouldbeusedtokeepfoodsfreshandstopthemfromgoingbad.”可知，此處對應文中小標題“Usethefreezer”。20.根據(jù)“Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwaste”可知，此處表示要減少食物浪費，不可數(shù)名詞waste表示“浪費”。故填waste。21.New22.weight23.Burning24.quiet【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹水中運動。21.根據(jù)第一段“youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquaticexercise.”可知，這里的水上運動是一種新的運動，標題首字母要大寫。故填New。22.根據(jù)第二段“Youweighabout90%lessinthepool”可知，這里指“體重”減輕。故填weight。23.根據(jù)第二段“Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories”可知，運動的結果是可以“燃燒”更多的卡路里。結合第一題的題干“Havingless..”可知，首字母需大寫，且動詞burn需用動名詞burning。故填Burning。24.根據(jù)第三段“Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.”可知，涼爽、“安靜的”環(huán)境讓人們感覺良好。故填quiet。25.根據(jù)最后一段“Aquaticexerciseisnotdangerousorhardtolearn.”可知，水上運動的特點是“安全”,容易學。26.Time27.difficult/hard28.either29.impossible【導語】本文主要講述如何找到時間陪伴父母。26.根據(jù)“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthettheydeserve(值得).Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，本文介紹了如何找到時間陪伴父母，由于是標題，所以大寫首字母。故填Time。27.根據(jù)“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowtheydeserve(值得).Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，很多人很難找時間陪伴父母。此空是短語“findit+形容詞+todo"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的。difficult/har