2025年四川商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年四川商務(wù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.

(1分)A、smartphones

B、computersC、cars

D、telephones

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A2、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)上一句：你要邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)？可知，我有一份名單。選A。3、Hisnewcellphoneislost.Heforgot_______heputit.

(1分)A、thatB、whyC、whereD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析他新手機(jī)丟了，他忘記把它放哪里了。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。4、WhentheNewYearcomes,childrenoften________andgetsomegifts.

(1分)A、standupB、putupC、dressupD、setup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。standup站起來(lái)，putup舉起，dressup化妝，打扮，setup建立，句意：當(dāng)新年到來(lái)的時(shí)候，孩子們經(jīng)常打扮得到一些禮物。所以選C。5、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.

(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：戒煙對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)痛苦的過(guò)程。A壓力；B過(guò)程，步驟；C動(dòng)機(jī)，野心；D職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)。所以答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析6、Whenshegottotheoffice,she＿＿＿＿＿acupoftea.

(1分)A、hasmadeB、madeC、makesD、wasmaking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)她到辦公室時(shí)，她泡了一杯茶。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由when引導(dǎo)，從句為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。7、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.(1分)A、anotherB、theotherC、theothersD、others正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D8、Thecruelbossmadethoseworkers___fourteenhourseveryday。

(1分)A、workingB、toworkC、WorkedD、work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Makesomebodydosomething固定搭配9、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A10、Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the_____itisfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析＂孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就越好＂由于句子開(kāi)頭用了the＋比較級(jí)，再結(jié)合句意，可知本題考查短語(yǔ)“越…就越…＂，用the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)＂這一結(jié)構(gòu)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：明確句意，掌握比較級(jí)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)便可做出正確選擇．11、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.(1分)A、

do

not

act

wellB、

go

to

regular

schoolC、

do

not

get

good

marksD、

can't

become

famous

stars正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C12、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:瑪麗給我留下消息，說(shuō)他遇到麻煩了。Leaveamessageforsb給某人留個(gè)口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故選B?？键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法13、Thestudents＿＿＿＿＿moreenthusiasticabouttheirworksincetheirreturnafterthevacation.

(1分)A、havebeenB、hadbeenC、wereD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：自從放假回來(lái)后，學(xué)生們對(duì)他們的功課更加熱情了。havebeen+adj是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，故選A。14、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.(1分)A、friends;friendlyB、friendly;friendsC、friend;friendsD、friendly;friend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“Tom非常友好，因此我們所有人都喜歡和他交朋友?！毕祫?dòng)詞is后接形容詞friendly作表語(yǔ)，makefriendswithsb.意為“和某人交朋友”,名詞friend必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。15、Plantingmoretreesonthesidesoftheroad（）agoodwaytomakeourcitymorebeautiful.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“在路邊種更多的樹(shù)是讓我們的城市變得更加美麗的好方法?！眴蝹€(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。16、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、cr(o)pB、(o)fferC、h(o)lidayD、h(o)tel正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D17、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第8空填（）。(1分)A、betterB、easierC、harderD、clearer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。better意為“更好的”;easier意為“更容易的”;harder意為“更難的”;clearer意為“更清楚的”。從前面的語(yǔ)境可以推斷出用harder,指的是對(duì)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，說(shuō)得越符合語(yǔ)法，當(dāng)?shù)赜?guó)人就越難理解你。故選C。18、Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

(1分)A、separateB、preventC、protectD、divide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查的是短語(yǔ)separate...from...(把...和...分開(kāi)），本句話(huà)的意思是"“洗衣服之前我們應(yīng)該把白衣服和黑衣服分開(kāi)”，故選A正確。prevent...from的意思是“阻止...做...";protect...from...的意思是“保護(hù)...免遭傷害”;divide不可以和from連用。19、﹣﹣﹣Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse．Heis________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass．

(1分)A、talentedB、moretalentedC、lesstalentedD、themosttalented正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)句意：﹣邁克的鼓打得好極了!﹣他比班上任何其他學(xué)生都要有天分．than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，moretalented有才華的，lesstalented更沒(méi)有才華的．選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選：B。20、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ow不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)(1分)A、showB、slowC、wowD、snow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C21、—Mum,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus?—OK,thesepictureswillshowyou________.

(1分)A、whatdoestheviruslooklikeB、whattheviruslookslikeC、howdoestheviruslooklikeD、howtheviruslookslike正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析-媽媽?zhuān)隳芨嬖V我一些關(guān)于新的冠狀病毒的事嗎？-好的，這些圖片會(huì)給你看病毒的樣子根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句．由showyou可知，空處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句．賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A、C是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除;what是疑問(wèn)代詞，與lookslike連用，作從句賓語(yǔ)，how是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能作賓語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤．故選:B22、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我們不是該吃午飯了嗎？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“該到……的時(shí)候了”，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)23、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.(1分)A、somewaterB、littlewaterC、awaterD、manywater正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞。句意為：“唱完歌后，這個(gè)小女孩口渴了。請(qǐng)給她一些水喝?！眞ater是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a或many修飾，所以排除C和D;根據(jù)上文“Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.”可知是渴了，所以應(yīng)該給她一些水喝。little意思是“很少；幾乎沒(méi)有”,可以排除選項(xiàng)B。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。24、Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthings（）theyareuseless.(1分)A、butB、becauseC、evenifD、sothat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“他的媽媽不喜歡扔舊東西，盡管它們沒(méi)有用。”evenif意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話(huà)是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用evenif。故選C25、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.

(1分)A、someB、anyC、manyD、a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析杯子里沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)牛奶。some和any均可修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，a置于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞。26、We（）rubbishintheparktokeepitclean.(1分)A、pickupB、getupC、pickoutD、lookout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“為了保持公園干凈，我們?cè)诶锩鎿炖！眕ickup意為“撿起”。根據(jù)"kecpitclean”可知空格處是撿垃圾。故選A。27、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我把鑰匙忘在家里的辦公室了，只好等到其他老師來(lái)了。本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較。leavemykey這個(gè)動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在hadtowait之前，所以為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；而come這個(gè)動(dòng)作是出現(xiàn)在until引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。28、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“這部電影是關(guān)于十七世紀(jì)一位老婦人和她的三個(gè)兒子的故事?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指或用在序數(shù)詞前。由seventeenth可知，此處需用定冠詞the。故選C。29、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第15空填（）。(1分)A、incaseB、inthatC、sothatD、evenif正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。incase意為“假如”;inthat意為“因?yàn)椤?sothat意為“以便；為了”;evenif意為“即使”。此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。30、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.

(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析詞組辨析題。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生產(chǎn)Dputthrough通過(guò)句意：去年這家工廠生產(chǎn)了六百多萬(wàn)張唱片。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C"31、Tinais（）European.Sheisfrom（）universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定冠詞。句意為：“Tina是一個(gè)歐洲人，她來(lái)自歐洲的一所大學(xué)?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；European和university都是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a。故選C。32、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.(1分)A、isknownbyB、knowsC、hasknowntoD、isknownto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D33、ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation（）inashorttime.(1分)A、canlearnB、needlearnC、canbelearnedD、needbelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“多虧了因特網(wǎng)，可以在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)不同種類(lèi)的信息?！敝髡Z(yǔ)information是動(dòng)詞learn的承受者，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，原句表示能夠?qū)W習(xí)，表示能力，所以用can。故選C。34、I`vereadallthebooks（）Dadboughtforme.

(1分)A、whichB、thoseC、thatD、they正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析爸爸給我買(mǎi)的那些書(shū)我都看過(guò)了。that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。thebooks是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞bought的賓語(yǔ)。35、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.

(1分)A、threehundredsandforty-sixB、threehundredandfourty-sixC、threehundredandforty-sixD、threehundredandfortysix正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析有346名學(xué)生是二年級(jí)?；鶖?shù)詞“hundred”表示幾百，在幾十幾與百位詞間加and，表示幾十幾時(shí)，在幾十和個(gè)位基礎(chǔ)詞形式之間加連字符“-”36、---Howareyougettingalongwithyourpaper?---Notvery（）I'mafraid.PerhapsI（）ifIhadfollowedyouradvice.(1分)A、smoothly;wouldhavedonebetterB、well;wouldbedoingbetterC、well;wasabletodogoodD、badly;wasabletodogood正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A37、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、to

B、into

C、with

D、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A38、—What____usefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplay____guitar.

(1分)A、an；theB、a；aC、a；theD、an；a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：這是一本多么有用的書(shū)！是的，他告訴你怎樣彈吉他不定冠詞表示某一類(lèi)人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。定冠詞特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,以區(qū)別于同類(lèi)中其他的人或事物，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音因素前。useful，u發(fā)輔音音素。定冠詞用在演奏樂(lè)器的名稱(chēng)和文藝活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的名稱(chēng)前。而球類(lèi)棋類(lèi)前不加冠詞。踢足球，不加冠詞，彈鋼琴加定冠詞the。故選C。39、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“一些人認(rèn)為只應(yīng)在植樹(shù)節(jié)那天植樹(shù)。”賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)trees·和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即shouldbedone。故選B。40、Bambooisused______housesinsomeplaces.

(1分)A、tobuildB、tobuildingC、tobebuiltD、beingbuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)/句式:beusedtodosth:被用來(lái)做某事；翻譯:在一些地方竹子被用來(lái)建造房子。根據(jù)題意,考查beusedto的應(yīng)用,beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事,故選A"41、Thedressisreallybeautiful,（）itistoosmallforme.(1分)A、orB、butC、soD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“這條裙子真漂亮，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)它太小了?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選B。42、WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.

(1分)A、treatsB、totreatC、treatedD、treat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我的父母教我要善待老年人?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。treats第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；totreat動(dòng)詞不定式；treated過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；treat動(dòng)詞原形。teachsbtodosth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選B。43、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B、

How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C、

You

are

who

your

friends

are.D、Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C44、—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle

—________JustthewayIwanted.

(1分)A、Goodidea!B、I’