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浙江英語高考試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Itisessentialthathe______thereinperson.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.wouldgo答案:B。解析:在“Itisessential/necessary/important等+that從句”結構中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可省略,所以選B。2.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A。解析:當主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時,謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致,這里前面主語是Theteacher,是單數,所以用is,選A。3.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案:A。解析:since表示“既然,由于”,引導原因狀語從句,符合語境,選A;although表讓步,unless表條件,until表時間,均不符合。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案:B。解析:“beworthdoing”是固定用法,表示“值得做某事”,主動形式表被動意義,選B。5.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案:B。解析:當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中,若one前有theonly等修飾時,定語從句的謂語動詞用單數,這里指“他是唯一通過考試的學生”,所以用has,選B。6.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案:A。解析:“whether...ornot”是固定搭配,引導賓語從句,if不能和ornot連用,選A。7.Thelittleboyistooyoungto______rightfromwrong.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk答案:A。解析:“tellrightfromwrong”是固定短語,意為“分辨是非”,選A;say強調說話內容,speak一般接語言,talk強調交談。8.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案:B。解析:“belostin”表示“迷路”,此處用過去分詞作狀語,表狀態(tài),選B。9.Theoldmanlives______butheneverfeels______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案:A。解析:alone表示“獨自,單獨”,lonely表示“孤獨的,寂寞的”,根據語境,老人獨自住但不感到孤獨,選A。10.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案:C。解析:根據tomorrow可知,問題是將來要被討論,用“tobe+過去分詞”表將來的被動,選C。11.Notuntilhecameback______whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC.IdidknowD.hadIknown答案:B。解析:notuntil位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面,根據語境用一般過去時,選B。12.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.inwhich答案:C。解析:先行詞是thefactory,在定語從句中作visited的賓語,用which或that引導,選C;where在從句中作地點狀語,when作時間狀語。13.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案:A。解析:bythetime引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時表將來,主句要用將來完成時,即“willhave+過去分詞”,選A。14.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreinterestedB.themoreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.moreinteresting答案:A。解析:“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”,人對事物感興趣用“interested”,選A。15.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.haveheardD.beheard答案:B。解析:“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞,后面接動名詞,選B。16.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案:B。解析:“interesting”常用來修飾物,“interested”常用來修飾人,選B。17.Sheaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.how答案:B。解析:根據語境,她問我第二天是否去北京,用if引導賓語從句,選B。18.Theroomis______smallforus______.A.too;toliveB.enough;toliveinC.too;toliveinD.so;thatlive答案:C。解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,live是不及物動詞,后面接賓語時要加介詞in,選C。19.______youstudy,______gradesyouwillget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;thebetterC.Hard;goodD.Thehard;thegood答案:B。解析:“the+比較級,the+比較級”結構,選B。20.Hemadeamistake,butthenhetookactiontochangethesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as答案:C。解析:before表示“在……之前”,他在情況變得更糟之前采取行動,選C。21.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案:C。解析:with表示“具有,帶有”,“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾thegirl,選C。22.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案:A。解析:“dowith”常與what搭配,“dealwith”常與how搭配,選A。23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B。解析:“thenumberof+復數名詞”表示“……的數量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數,選B。24.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案:B。解析:“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”是感嘆句結構,選B。25.Hecan'tbeathomebecauseIsawhim______inthestreetjustnow.A.walkingB.towalkC.walkedD.walks答案:A。解析:“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”,選A。26.Weshouldpreventpollution______ahappylife.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived答案:A。解析:用動詞不定式作目的狀語,“為了過上幸福生活”,選A。27.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.laidD.laying答案:A。解析:“l(fā)ie(躺,位于)”的現在分詞是lying,“l(fā)yingonthedesk”作后置定語修飾thebook,選A。28.Iwon'tbelieveit______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.because答案:B。解析:unless表示“除非,如果不”,符合語境,選B。29.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案:B。解析:“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置,“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”,選B。30.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where答案:B。解析:先行詞是thenews,在定語從句中作told的賓語,用that引導,選B。31.Hehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.whoD.that答案:B。解析:這是一個非限定性定語從句,用“bothofwhom”引導,選B;若用bothofthem則需用and連接兩個句子。32.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案:A。解析:這是一個強調句結構“Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分”,強調時間狀語notuntilmidnight,選A。33.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。解析:“whether”引導表語從句,“是否我們能按時完成工作”,選C;if不能引導表語從句。34.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B。解析:“die”是短暫性動詞,不能和時間段連用,“bedead”表示狀態(tài),可以和時間段連用,選B。35.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass,______isknowntousall.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案:B。解析:這是一個非限定性定語從句,用which引導,指代前面整個句子,選B。36.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.A.evenifB.asifC.althoughD.because答案:B。解析:“asif”表示“好像”,后面從句常用虛擬語氣,選B;evenif表讓步,although表讓步,because表原因。37.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______moreexercise.A.tookB.takeC.wouldtakeD.hadtaken答案:B。解析:在“suggest(建議)”引導的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,should可省略,選B。38.Thehouse______roofisredismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案:C。解析:“whose”在定語從句中作定語,“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋頂”,選C。39.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgotothepark.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案:D。解析:“becauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語,“theheavyrain”是名詞短語,選D;because,since,as后面接句子。40.I'msorrytohavekeptyou______forsolong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited答案:C。解析:“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“讓某人一直做某事”,選C。41.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'sbeyondmy______.A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy答案:A。解析:“beyondone'spower”表示“超出某人的能力范圍”,選A;strength強調體力,force強調武力、暴力,energy強調精力。42.She______herhomeworkwhenIwenttoseeher.A.wasdoingB.didC.hasdoneD.haddone答案:A。解析:根據whenIwenttoseeher可知,當時她正在做作業(yè),用過去進行時,選A。43.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案:A。解析:先行詞是thefilm,在定語從句中作saw的賓語,用that引導,選A。44.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchaB.suchanC.soaD.soan答案:B。解析:“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+that從句”,honest首字母發(fā)音是元音,用an,選B。45.Weshouldmakefulluse______ourtimetostudy.A.inB.ofC.forD.with答案:B。解析:“makefulluseof”是固定短語,意為“充分利用”,選B。46.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案:C。解析:“needdoing”表示“需要被做”,主動形式表被動意義,選C。47.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedusall.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.How答案:A。解析:“what”引導主語從句,在從句中作said的賓語,選A。48.Theboyissolazythathe______hishomeworkontime.A.alwaysfinishesB.hardlyeverfinishesC.oftenfinishesD.usuallyfinishes答案:B。解析:根據“l(fā)azy”可知,他幾乎不按時完成作業(yè),選B。49.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.taken答案:A。解析:“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法,選A。50.Thebuilding______nowwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案:A。解析:根據now可知,大樓正在被建造,用“being+過去分詞”表正在進行的被動,選A。51.Hehasmade______progressthathisparentsareveryhappy.A.sogreatB.suchgreatC.soagreatD.suchagreat答案:B。解析:“such+形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句”,progress是不可數名詞,選B。52.Thegirl______inredismycousin.A.dressingB.dressedC.todressD.dresses答案:B。解析:“bedressedin”表示“穿著”,此處用過去分詞作后置定語,選B。53.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案:A。解析:第一個空“if”表示“是否”引導賓語從句,第二個空在if引導的條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來,選A。54.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoshowtheirtalent.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案:D。解析:“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to是介詞,后面接動名詞,“學生們期待被給機會”,用被動形式,選D。55.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案:A。解析:先行詞是thereason,在定語從句中作原因狀語,用why引導,選A。56.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案:A。解析:表示客觀事實、真理時,從句要用一般現在時,選A。57.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentsD.theotherstudent答案:B。解析:“anyother+可數名詞單數”表示“其他任何一個”,選B;若用anystudent則把自己也包含進去了。58.Theproblemisnoteasy______.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.solvingD.beingsolved答案:A。解析:當形容詞作表語,主語是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時,用主動形式表被動意義,選A。59.Sheisverykindandalways______others.A.helpsB.ishelpingC.hashelpedD.willhelp答案:A。解析:根據“always”可知,用一般現在時,選A。60.Thebookis______forustoreadA.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案:A。解析:“enough”修飾形容詞時要后置,“easyenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠容易做某事”,選A;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,均不符合此處語境。61.Theboy______washerejustnowismyfriend.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which答案:B。解析:先行詞是theboy,在定語從句中作主語,用who引導,選B;whom在從句中作賓語,whose作定語,which一般指物。62.Wewillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案:B。解析:在if引導的條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來,選B。63.Theworkis______difficultthatIcan'tfinishitintwodays.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案:A。解析:“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”,選A;such后接名詞,too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,very不與that搭配。64.Hehas______moneythanI.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案:C。解析:根據than可知用比較級,“more”是“much/many”的比較級,選C。65.Theteacher______ustohandinourhomeworkontime.A.hopedB.wishedC.letD.made答案:B。解析:“wishsb.todosth.”表示“希望某人做某事”,選B;hope不能用hopesb.todosth.結構,let和make后接省to的不定式。66.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:B。解析:先行詞是thehouse,在定語從句中作livein的賓語,用which引導,選B;where在從句中作地點狀語。67.I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______todo.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案:B。解析:形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,在肯定句中用something,選B。68.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B。解析:“thenumberof+復數名詞”作主語時謂語動詞用單數,選B。69.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案:A。解析:because表示“因為”,引導原因狀語從句,符合語境,選A;if表條件,though表讓步,until表時間。70.Thegirlsings______ofallthestudents.A.mostbeautifulB.mostbeautifullyC.morebeautifulD.morebeautifully答案:B。解析:“sings”是動詞,要用副詞修飾,根據ofallthestudents可知用最高級,選B。71.Theproblem______atpresentisveryserious.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案:A。解析:根據atpresent可知,問題正在被討論,用“being+過去分詞”表正在進行的被動,選A。72.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B。解析:“whether...ornot”是固定搭配,引導賓語從句,if不能和ornot連用,選B。73.Theboyis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案:B。解析:“enough”修飾形容詞要后置,“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強壯可以做某事”,選B。74.Thefilm______wearelookingforwardto______nextweek.A.that;willbeshownB.which;beingshownC.what;isshownD.that;showing答案:A。解析:第一空先行詞是thefilm,在定語從句中作賓語,可用that或which引導;第二空根據nextweek可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),選A。75.He______Englishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.learnedD.waslearning答案:A。解析:“beforehecamehere”是過去的時間,“學英語”發(fā)生在came之前,即過去的過去,用過去完成時,選A。76.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled答案:A。解析:表示客觀事實、真理時,從句要用一般現在時,選A。77.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案:B。解析:“whose”在定語從句中作定語,“whosename”表示“女孩的名字”,選B。78.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.pollute答案:B。解析:“prevent...fromdoingsth.”表示“阻止……做某事”,“環(huán)境被污染”用被動,選B。79.Thequestionis______wecangetthereontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案:C。解析:“whether”引導表語從句,“是否我們能按時到達那里”,選C;if不能引導表語從句。80.Theoldman______fortwoyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案:B。解析:“die”是短暫性動詞,不能和時間段連用,“bedead”表示狀態(tài),可以和時間段連用,選B。81.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案:B。解析:當“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”結構中,若one前有theonly等修飾時,定語從句的謂語動詞用單數,選B。82.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.thebetterB.thewellC.betterD.well答案:A。解析:“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越……,就越……”,“begoodat”的比較級是“bebetterat”,選A。83.Ihavenoidea______hewillcome.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.if答案:A。解析:根據語境,“我不知道他什么時候來”,用when引導同位語從句,選A。84.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案:B。解析:“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法,表示“很值得做某事”,選B。85.Theteacheraswellashisstudents______goingtothepark.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案:B。解析:當主語后面有aswellas連接的成分時,謂語動詞要和前面的主語保持一致,這里前面主語是Theteacher,是單數,選B。86.Heistootired______anyfarther.A.nottowalkB.towalkC.walkingD.walk答案:B。解析:“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”,選B。87.Theproblem______atthemeetingisveryimportant.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案:A。解析:根據語境,問題是在會議上被討論過了,用過去分詞表被動和完成,選A。88.I'msurethathe______heretomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案:A。解析:根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時,選A。89.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案:A。解析:先行詞是thegirl,在定語從句中作

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