廣東英語專升本語法單選題100道及答案

廣東英語專升本語法單選題100道及答案1.Ifyou______tothepartylastnight,youwouldhavemetalotofinterestingpeople.A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldgoD.havegone答案：A解析：這是虛擬語氣，對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.were答案：B解析：“aswellas”連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面是“students”，復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“are”。3.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”固定搭配，表示“是否”，這里只有“whether”合適。4.Thebook______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lieB.lyingC.laidD.lays答案：D解析：“l(fā)ying”是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“book”，表示“正放在桌上的書”。5.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have答案：A解析：“suggest”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略。6.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.As答案：B解析：“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”。8.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：當(dāng)先行詞被“最高級(jí)”修飾時(shí)，定語從句用“that”引導(dǎo)。9.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.were答案：B解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.Shehasbeenworkinghere______shegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.after答案：A解析：“since”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。11.______abeautifuldayitis!A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.Which答案：B解析：“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分！”。12.We______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：這是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。13.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.discussedB.discussingC.todiscussD.beingdiscussed答案：A解析：“discussed”是過去分詞作后置定語，與“problem”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被討論的問題”。14.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.haveheard答案：B解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”中“to”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。15.Heissobusythathehasnotime______withhisfriends.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：B解析：“havenotimetodosth.”表示“沒有時(shí)間做某事”。16.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首。17.Theboy______glassesismybrother.A.wearsB.wearingC.woreD.towear答案：B解析：“wearing”是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾“boy”。18.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：“since”表示從過去某一時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”引導(dǎo)表語從句，“if”不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。20.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：“theway”作先行詞，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞可用“that”“inwhich”或省略。21.Theoldman______lastweek.A.hasdiedB.diedC.wasdiedD.haddied答案：B解析：“l(fā)astweek”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。22.______youstudyharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.As答案：A解析：“unless”表示“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。23.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“windows”。24.Shesaidshe______tothepartythenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：這是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，“thenextday”表示將來，用過去將來時(shí)。25.Weshouldpreventthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“toprotect”是目的狀語，表示“為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”。26.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“girl”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)。27.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。28.Themoreyouread,______youwillunderstand.A.themoreB.moreC.themostD.most答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。29.Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“when”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明“idea”的具體內(nèi)容。30.Thebookisworth______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：C解析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”。31.Theyhavebeenmarried______10years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for”表示一段時(shí)間，“since”后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)。32.______isnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“It”作形式主語，真正的主語是“toprotectourenvironment”。33.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______round.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.wouldbe答案：A解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。34.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______passedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“theonlyoneofthestudents”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)。35.We______TVwhensuddenlythelightwentout.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.hadwatched答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。36.Thenews______hetoldmeisveryexciting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“news”，在從句中作賓語。37.She______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“everyday”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。38.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：“what”引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作賓語。39.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyoldfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞“man”指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導(dǎo)。40.They______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：“nextyear”是將來時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)。41.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“notso...as”表示“不如……”。42.______isafactthatEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“It”作形式主語，真正的主語是“thatEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld”。43.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“father”。44.She______herkeyswhenshegothome.A.foundB.hasfoundC.hadfoundD.wasfinding答案：A解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)。45.Themorecarefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewerB.fewerC.thelessD.less答案：A解析：“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“fewer”修飾，“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。46.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：“whattodowith”表示“如何處理”。47.Thehouse______welivedlastyearisverysmall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：“where”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。48.They______intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.arewalkingB.werewalkingC.havewalkedD.hadwalked答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。49.Thenews______hewillcomeistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明“news”的具體內(nèi)容。50.Thebookistoodifficultforme______.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.beingread答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。51.TheyhavebeentoBeijing______twice.A.sinceB.forC.inD./答案：D解析：“twice”表示次數(shù)，前面不用介詞。52.______isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C解析：“It”作形式主語，真正的主語是“tolearnEnglishwell”。53.Thegirl______issittingthereismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞“girl”指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導(dǎo)。54.He______hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wasfinishing答案：C解析：“before”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，用過去完成時(shí)。55.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.themoreD.more答案：A解析：“progress”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“greater”修飾，“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。56.Idon'tknow______hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“if”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。57.Theplace______wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作賓語。58.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”是過去時(shí)間，用一般過去時(shí)。59.Theidea______heputforwardatthemeetingisverygood.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“idea”，在從句中作賓語。60.ThebookissointerestingthatI______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.willread答案：B解析：“twice”表示次數(shù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。61.Theyhavelivedhere______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since”后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。62.______isreportedinthenewspaper,theearthquakecausedalotofdamage.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可放在句首。63.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞“man”指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導(dǎo)。64.She______herclotheswhenIcalledher.A.iswashingB.waswashingC.haswashedD.hadwashed答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。65.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.themoreD.more答案：A解析：“begoodat”的比較級(jí)是“bebetterat”，“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。66.Idon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”固定搭配，表示“是否”。67.Thehouse______roofisverybigisveryexpensive.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾“roof”。68.They______tothebeachtomorrowifitisfine.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。69.Thenews______hewontheprizeisveryexciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明“news”的具體內(nèi)容。70.Thebookisnot______interestingasthatone.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“notso...as”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，用于表示“不如……”，在比較事物時(shí)使用，這里是說這本書不如那本書有趣。71.He______hisjoblastmonthandisstilllookingforanewone.A.losesB.lostC.haslostD.hadlost答案：B解析：“l(fā)astmonth”是過去的時(shí)間狀語，所以句子要用一般過去時(shí)，“l(fā)ose”的過去式是“l(fā)ost”。72.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是“如果”，這里表示如果明天天氣好，我們就去野餐，符合語境。73.Theboy______isplayingfootballoverthereismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“boy”指人，且在定語從句中作主語，所以用“who”引導(dǎo)定語從句。74.They______forthreehourswhenIarrived.A.hadwalkedB.havewalkedC.walkedD.werewalking答案：A解析：“whenIarrived”是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“walk”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在我到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí)，是“過去的過去”，要用過去完成時(shí)。75.Themoreyouexercise,______youwillbe.A.thehealthierB.healthierC.themorehealthyD.morehealthy答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”，“healthy”的比較級(jí)是“healthier”。76.I'mnotsure______hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“if”在這里表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表達(dá)不確定他是否能自己解決問題。77.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekproducesalotofgoods.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：“which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作“visited”的賓語，指代先行詞“factory”。78.She______alettertoherfriendat9o'clocklastnight.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.hadwritten答案：B解析：“at9o'clocklastnight”表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。79.Thenews______ourteamwonthegamespreadquickly.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明“news”的具體內(nèi)容。80.Thebookis______difficultformetounderstand.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：C解析：“too...to...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”，這里說這本書太難我理解不了。81.TheyhavestudiedEnglish______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for”后面接一段時(shí)間，“fiveyears”是時(shí)間段，所以用“for”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。82.______iswell-known,heisaveryhard-workingstudent.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：“as”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可置于句首，“asiswell-known”表示“眾所周知”。83.Thewoman______daughterisanurseismyneighbor.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“daughter”，表示所屬關(guān)系。84.He______hishomeworkwhenhisfathercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B解析：“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。85.Theearlieryoustart,______youwillfinish.A.thesoonerB.soonerC.themoresoonD.moresoon答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，“soon”的比較級(jí)是“sooner”。86.Idon'tknow______hewillcomehereontime.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：“if”表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，詢問不確定他是否會(huì)按時(shí)來這里。87.Thevillage______wespentourholidayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why答案：B解析：“where”引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，指代先行詞“village”。88.They______aconcertnextweek.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.havehad答案：B解析：“nextweek”是將來的時(shí)間，要用一般將來時(shí)。89.Theidea______hecameupwithisverycreative.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾“idea”，在從句中作“cameupwith”的賓語。90.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后面接形容詞或副詞，這里“interesting”是形容