河北省衡水市安平中學2024-2025學年高一下學期開學考試英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

高一寒假作業(yè)考試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3.5分，滿分52.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders’lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.TullieHouseMuseum“Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart,wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum“Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(紀念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,”RonaldDingwallsaid.TheCollectionMuseum“TheplayareaatTheCollectionMuseumisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonthemasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmetsandswordsonshow.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeaknight!”AngelaDriversaid.ChertseyMuseum“EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt,followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,”ChloeMayessaid.1.Whichmuseumprovideswell-chosenfoodforchildren?A.ChertseyMuseum. B.TullieHouseMuseum.C.TheCollectionMuseum. D.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum?A.ItisthelargestmuseuminScotland.B.Itisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.C.Itisagoodplacetolearnhowtodriveatrain.D.Itisnotallowedtotouchanythinginthismuseum.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletovisitmuseums.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.C.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.D.Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifeoffthepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔離).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.4.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak. B.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing.C.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant. D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame.5.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat. B.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.C.Itisaffordableandaccessible. D.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.6.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports. B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson. D.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeaprofessionalathlete. B.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.C.Exploresomeextremesports. D.Continueplayingpickleball.CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.

Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming. B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher. D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.9.Theunderlinedword“subjects”(inparagraph3)canbereplacedby_______.A.themes. B.courses. C.people. D.tests.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A.Self-discipline. B.Self-confidence. C.Respect. D.Equality.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.Disappointed D.HopefulDAnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthanpeoplewhodon’ttravelatall.Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhysomeindividualstravelmorefrequentlythanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavealastingeffectonhappinessandwellness.Additionally,participantsinthesurveywhoreportedregularlytravelingatleast75milesawayfromhomealsoreportedbeingabout7%happierwhenaskedabouttheiroverallwell-beingthanthosewhoreportedtravelingveryrarelyornotatall.Theresultsofhisanalysisshowindividualswhopaymoreattentiontotourism-relatedinformationandfrequentlydiscusstheirtravelplanswithfriendsaremorelikelytogoonregularvacationsthanthosewhoaren’tconstantlythinkingabouttheirnexttrip.“Whilethingslikework,familylifeandfriendsplayabiggerroleinoverallreportsofwell-being,theaccumulation(積累)oftravelexperiencesdoesappeartohaveasmallyetnoticeableeffectonself-reportedlifesatisfaction,”Chensaid.Participantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,howmuchtimetheyspentlookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonoverayear.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlifesatisfaction.Outofthe500surveyparticipants,alittleoverhalfreportedgoingonmorethanfourpleasuretripsayear.Only7%ofrespondentsdidnottakeanyvacations.Astravelrestriction(限制)duetoCOVID-19pandemicbegintorelaxinthefuture,theresearchcouldhaveimportanteffectsonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.Basedontheresultsofthestudy,Chensaidtravelcompanies,resortsandevenairlines,couldlaunchsocialmediacampaigns,suchascreatingsignsaboutthescientificbenefitsofvacation,tosparkpeople’sinterestindiscussingtheiropinionsabouttravel.12.Whatisthebenefitoffrequenttravellingaccordingtothestudy?A.Gettingmoretourisminformation. B.Makingmorefriends.C.Betteringtourismindustry. D.Improvingone’swell-being.13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheprofessorcarriedoutthestudy.B.Howtheparticipantsfeltaboutthesurvey.C.Whattheparticipantswereinterviewedabout.D.Whattheparticipantsplannedtodointhefuture.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tourismindustryshouldimprovetheirservice.B.Theresultsofthestudywillbenefittourismindustry.C.COVID-19pandemicwillbemoreseriousinthefuture.D.PeoplewillliveahappierlifeafterCOVID-19pandemic.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATravelmoreandbehappierB.MakegooduseoftravellingC.PrepareforthetourismdevelopmentD.Maketravelplanswithfriends第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3.5分，滿分17.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsThatWillHelpYourFamilySleepBetterWhateveryoursituationlookslike,itisimportanttoprioritize(優(yōu)先)sleephealth.Herearetipstohelpyoubuildroutinesthatallowyourfamilytogetbettersleep.SetasleepscheduleIt’simportanttounderstandhowaconsistentsleepschedulehelpsimprovesleepquality.Askidsadjustthemselvestotheschoolschedule,there’sanopportunityforparentstoeasechildrenintoanewwake-uptime.___16___.Inotherwords,oncetheygetupearlier,they’llbereadyforbedearlier,too.Gooutside___17___.Youmightconsiderhavingbreakfastoutsideandtakingthedogforawalk.Beingoutdoorsinthemorningalongwithinteractingasafamily,canbepowerfulintermsofestablishinganewrhythmandwillgetaconversationgoingwiththebrain,soyounaturallybecomeusedtoyournewroutine.____18____Researchshowsthatregularexerciseimprovesthequalityanddurationofsleep.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintenseorprolonged（持續(xù)時間長的）workout,butmakingtimeeverydaytogetmovingwillhelpyouandyourchildrensleepbetter.Justbesuretowrapupanyintenseexercisebeforeyoubegintorelaxforthenight.____19____Setupdailyfamilycheck-insMaketimeeachdaytoconnectwithyourfamilyevenforjustafewminutes-atthedinnertable,beforebed,wheneveritmakessenseforyourschedule.First,youcanask:“Whatwasthebestpartofyourday?”or“Whatfunthinghappenstoyou?”____20____.Afterall,astrongfamilybondcanworkwonderstoeveryone’ssleep.A.MoveeverydayB.ExercisebeforebedtimeC.Forexample,yogacanbegreattorelaxyouD.OnlyinthiswaycantheygotoclassesontimeE.AndthentalkaboutwhatyouallaregratefulforF.Firstthinginthemorning,trytogetsomesunlightG.Ifyoucontrolthewake-uptime,you’llcontrolthebedtime第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,Igotanemailfromawell-knownprofessorinmyfieldinMarch.Heinvitedmeto____21____forapositioninhislab.ThingswentwellandallIneededtodowasfinishupmythesis(畢業(yè)論文)andIdecidedto____22____itinthefollowingmonths.Onenight,mymothercameuptomyroom,askingsoftly,“Haveyou____23____yourthesisyet?”“Notyet,Mom,”I____24____,eventoobusytolookupather.Thenshementionedthatshehadsome____25____symptoms(癥狀)inherbodythathadneverbeenseenbefore.Shewantedtosaysomethingmore,butmyacademic(學業(yè)的)____26____mademehardlytakeherwordstoheart.However,twomonthslater,thedoctorannouncedmymothermight____27____forlessthanayear____28____cancer(癌癥).ItwasthenthatIwas____29____thatthingsbecamemoreseriousthanIhadimagined.Beforeitwastoolate,Iwas____30____tostopmythesisandbetherewithmymotherforherrestlife.____31____,mymotherfailedinthebattleandpassedawayattheendoftheyear.ThenextJuly,Ifinishedmyscientificthesisandgotthe____32____fromthelab.Whenlookingbacktoday,Ifeel____33____forlosingprecioustimewithmymother.The____34____ofmymothergavemeanewwaytothinkaboutlife:Ifyourlovedonesneedyou,bethereforthem.Sometimes,justbeingalisteningeartothemcanreally____35____.21.A.search B.account C.interview D.investigate22A.focuson B.stareat C.applyfor D.referto23.A.burned B.completed C.considered D.canceled24A.illustrated B.comforted C.shouted D.replied25.A.creative B.specific C.strange D.similar26.A.task B.interest C.freedom D.achievement27.A.debate B.explain C.concentrate D.survive28.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.exceptfor D.insteadof29.A.curious B.confident C.aware D.impressive30.A.shocked B.worried C.honored D.determined31.A.Unluckily B.Uncertainly C.Obviously D.Currently32.A.award B.joy C.offer D.site33.A.regretful B.grateful C.ready D.lonely34.A.comment B.loss C.passion D.struggle35.A.suffer B.last C.happen D.matter第二節(jié)語篇填空（共10小題：每小題3分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You’veheardofplanningatriparoundamuseumyoudesiretovisitorcuisineyouwanttotry,butisthetripfocusingongettingabetternight’ssleepachoiceof___36___(you)?It’scalledsleeptourism,atraveltrendreferringtotravelexperiencesthat___37___(design)specificallytoimproveyourqualityofsleep.Goingonavacationmightseemlikeamuch___38___(strange)waytoimproveyoursleepthantakingmedicine.However,manypeople___39___(undertake)orexpressedinterestinsleeptourisminthepastyearsanditisgrowinginpopularity,withanincreasingamountofsleep-focusedstays___40___(appear)inhotelsandtouristattractionsacrosstheworld.Whyhasthistrendtakenoff?Someexpertssaytravelersarewakinguptotheidea___41___travelingdoesn’thavetocomeattheexpenseofsleep.Withsleeptourism,theycangainfirst-hand___42___(expose)tohelpfulsleephabitsandenvironmentalfactorsthatwork___43___themandthattheycanincludeintotheirdailyroutine.AccordingtoHilton’sthird-annualtrendsreport,regardlessofgenerations,___44___No.1reasonpeoplewanttotravelin2024istorestandrecharge.Andtheythinkmoreinvestment___45___(make)intravelers’sleepandsleep-focusedexperiencescouldbeexpectedin2025.第三部分書面表達（滿分20分）46.你校校報SportsandFitness版塊正面向全校學生征稿，請以“如何保持健康”為題，寫一篇英文短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.提出保持健康的方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文題目已為你寫好。Howtokeepfit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一寒假作業(yè)考試英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3.5分，滿分52.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWhichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.Herearesomereaders’lettersabouttheirfavoritemuseums.TullieHouseMuseum“Mytwosonsloveit.Wegothereeveryfewweeksandtheyarealwaysveryhappy.MyoldersonespeciallyenjoystheRomanpart,wherehecanlearnalotaboutRomanhistory.Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum“Ithasthelargestcollectionofrailwaymemorabilia(紀念展品)inScotlandandisagreathitwithmyfive-year-oldgrandson.Helovesgettingonandtouchingalltherailwayenginesandcarriages.Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.Avisitwithajourneyonthesteamtrainisaperfectdayoutforanyfamily,”RonaldDingwallsaid.TheCollectionMuseum“TheplayareaatTheCollectionMuseumisanexcitingfreeactivitycentreforyoungervisitors,encouraginglearningthroughplay.Youcancreateaworkofarttotakehomeorhangonthemasterpiecewall.Notonlydoesmyfour-year-oldsonlovetheplayareaandtheinterestinggamesthere,butheisalsoattractedbythehelmetsandswordsonshow.Whenhegrowsup,hewantstobeaknight!”AngelaDriversaid.ChertseyMuseum“EverymonththeyholdaFridaymorninggamecalledMuseumMonkeysforchildrenundertheageoffive.There,thechildrencandosinging,handicraftactivitiesandgoonatreasurehunt,followedbyastory.Itakemydaughtertothisgameeverymonth.Shelovesit,”ChloeMayessaid.1.Whichmuseumprovideswell-chosenfoodforchildren?A.ChertseyMuseum. B.TullieHouseMuseum.C.TheCollectionMuseum. D.Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum?A.ItisthelargestmuseuminScotland.B.Itisawonderfulplaceforlittleboys.C.Itisagoodplacetolearnhowtodriveatrain.D.Itisnotallowedtotouchanythinginthismuseum.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletovisitmuseums.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectmuseums.C.Toencouragepeopletosharetheirfavoritemuseums.D.Togiveadvicetoparentsontakingtheirchildrenout.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。鼓勵人們分享最喜歡的博物館并列舉了四個別人分享的四個博物館?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題TullieHouseMuseum內(nèi)容的末句““Therestauranttherealsoprovidesagoodchoiceoffoodforgrown-upsandchildren,”LindseyBradleysaid.(“那里的餐廳也為成人和兒童提供了很好的食物選擇?！盠indseyBradley說。)”可知，TullieHouseMuseum為成人和兒童提供了很好的食物選擇。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標題Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum內(nèi)容的第三句“Itisadreamplaygroundforanylittleboy.(這是每個小男孩夢寐以求的游樂場。)”可知，Bo’nessandKinneilRailwayMuseum是小男孩玩樂的好地方。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段前兩句“Whichisyourfavoritemuseum?Youcansendletterstousandshareitwithothers.(你最喜歡哪個博物館？你可以寫信給我們，并與他人分享。)”可知，本文主要是鼓勵人們分享最喜歡的博物館。故選C。BInarecentgameofpickleball,myteammateandIwerefallingfarbehindotherteams.Itwasherturntoserve.Wewerebothstandingbehindthebaseline,paddles(球拍)upinreadyposition,whenshenoddedatmeandsaid,“Inittowinit.”“Really?”Ilookedather,surprisedbyheruseofacatchyexpressionthatwasnewtome.Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.Inmylifeoffthepickleballcourt,Ienjoyyoga,folkdancing—anythingbutgameswithwinnersandlosers,andIalwaysprefertobeaobserverratherthanaparticipantintheworldofsports.Thenpickleballcamealong.Suddenly,Ididn’twanttobeanobserveranylonger.Iwantedtobeaplayermyself.Likemanypeople,IwasfirstdrawntothegamesimplyasasafeCOVID-19activity.Playingoutdoorswithpeopleinmyneighborhoodallowedmetobreakoutofsocialisolation(隔離).Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.Littlewonderthateveryonecannowbeseenthrowingagreen,orangeoryellowplasticballwithholesinitacrossanet.PickleballisthefirstgameI’veeverwantedtowin.Ithinkit’sbecauseoftheexcitementIfeelwhenIhitanunreturnableballdownthemiddleofthecourtandscoreapoint.ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.Iamembracingthegameasmypickleballbuddiesembraceme.I’dforgottenhowmuchfunitistosocializewhile,doingsomethingactive.Inthatplayfulspaceofthecourt,Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.Inthemeantime,doingsomethingoutsideofmycomfortzonefeelsmagical.NowIwonderwhatcontestsImightbebraveenoughtoenternext.4.Whywastheauthorsurprisedbywhatherteammatesaidintherecentgame?A.Shethoughtherteammatewastooweak. B.Shehadn’tconsideredwinningorlosing.C.Shedidn’tknowwhatherteammatemeant. D.Shemisunderstoodtherulesofthegame.5.Whatisthemainreasonfortheauthor’sloveforpickleball?A.Itiswhatsheisgoodat. B.Itallowshertomakenewfriends.C.Itisaffordableandaccessible. D.Ithasmanyhealthbenefits.6.Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromplayingpickleball?A.Shehasovercomeherfearsofcompetitivesports. B.Shehasrealizedherownlimitations.C.Shehasbecomeamoreenergeticperson. D.Shehasrecognizedhertalentsforsports.7.Whatdoestheauthorplantodo?A.Becomeaprofessionalathlete. B.Recommendpickleballtomorefriends.C.Exploresomeextremesports. D.Continueplayingpickleball.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者選擇參與匹克球運動以及匹克球帶給作者的好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Myinnerselfwasneverreadytoaccepteventhetiniestsuggestionthatweshouldbetryingtowinthegame.(我的內(nèi)心從來沒有準備好接受哪怕是最微小的建議，那就是我們應該努力贏得比賽)”可知，作者對隊友的鼓勵下意識是抗拒的，因為她沒想過比賽的輸贏，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Butmyaddictiontothegamecomesfromthesport’slowbarrierofentry.Theequipmentisn’tparticularlyexpensive.It’sarelativelyeasygametolearn,andaparticipantdoesn’tneedtobeespeciallystrong,tallorfast.(但我對這項運動的迷戀來自于這項運動的低門檻。設備不是特別貴。這是一個相對容易學習的游戲，參與者不需要特別強壯、高或快。)”可知，匹克球運動真正吸引作者的地方是它入門門檻低，裝備不貴又容易上手，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ParticipatinginasportmyselfratherthancheeringforothersprovidesrealproofthatIcanstillworkhardtoachievegoals.(自己參加一項運動，而不是為別人加油，這證明了我仍然可以努力實現(xiàn)目標)”及最后一段“Iamfacingdirectlymyfearsofwinningandlosing.(我直面對輸贏恐懼)”可知，打匹克球讓作者意識到自己可以努力去實現(xiàn)目標，也幫助她克服了對輸贏的恐懼心理，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“So,I’vemadealong-termcommitmenttoit.(所以，我對它做了一個長期的承諾)”可知，作者是打算繼續(xù)打匹克球的，故選D。CConfucius,afamousteacher,wasapoliticianandphilosopherwholivedin“SpringandAutumnPeriod”.Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.Today,heisthoughttobeoneoftheworld’sgreatestteachers.Confuciusgrewupinapoorfamily.

Ashegrewup,Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherearnmoney.Whenhewasn’tworking,hewouldread.Hisfavoritethingtodowastolearn.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.Oneday,richfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewasandofferedhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheirsubjects.Hewantedtofindawaytohelppeoplewhowerelessfortunatethanhewas.Later,hefoundedthephilosophy“Confucianism”.Confucianismstatesthatbyeducatingyourself,lovingyourfamily,andrespectingtraditionyoucouldbecomeabetterperson.Confuciusbelievedapersoncouldachievethesethingsbypracticingself-discipline.Fortherestofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-disciplineandtheimportanceofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolthattaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.AlthoughhebecameveryfamousamongChina’slowerclasses,therulersofChinaneveracceptedhisteachings.Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.8.WhatcanweknowaboutConfuciusfromthepassage?A.Hewasonceafarmerguidingpeoplefarming. B.Hewasborninapoliticianfamily.C.Heonceactedasamathteacher. D.Hedevotedhimselftosocialchange.9.Theunderlinedword“subjects”(inparagraph3)canbereplacedby_______.A.themes. B.courses. C.people. D.tests.10.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportanttokeeppeace?A.Self-discipline. B.Self-confidence. C.Respect. D.Equality.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsConfucianism?A.Doubtful B.Supportive C.Disappointed D.Hopeful【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了春秋時期的政治家和哲學家——孔子，介紹了孔子的個人經(jīng)歷，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想認為，通過自我教育，熱愛家庭，尊重傳統(tǒng)，你可以成為一個更好的人?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Duringhislifetime,heplantedtheseedsforChina’stransformationbyteachingthousandsofpeople.可知在他的一生中，他教導了成千上萬的人，為中國的變革播下了種子。由此可知，孔子致力于社會變革。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文Hedidn’tlikethewayrulerstreatedtheir可知孔子不喜歡統(tǒng)治者對待人民的方式。由此可知，ruler指的是“統(tǒng)治者”，故subjects的意思是“人民”。A.themes.主題；B.courses.課程；C.people.人們；D.tests.測試。故選C。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.可知最終，他的自律哲學幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實現(xiàn)了和平。由此可知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，維護和平最重要的是自律。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Eventually,hisphilosophyofself-disciplinehelpedChinauniteunderonerulerandfinallyfindpeace.Today,Confuciusiscelebratedallovertheworldforhisphilosophyofeducation,equality,andpeaceoverwar,money,andinjustice.可知最終，他的自律哲學幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實現(xiàn)了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等和和平的哲學而聞名于世，他反對戰(zhàn)爭、金錢和不公正。由此可知，文中提到了儒家思想幫助中國統(tǒng)一在一個統(tǒng)治者的統(tǒng)治下，最終實現(xiàn)了和平，可推知，作者對儒家思想的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。DAnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthanpeoplewhodon’ttravelatall.Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhysomeindividualstravelmorefrequentlythanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavealastingeffectonhappinessandwellness.Additionally,participantsinthesurveywhoreportedregularlytravelingatleast75milesawayfromhomealsorep