專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)單選題100道及答案解析

專升本英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)單選題100道及答案解析1.I______tothepartyifIhadbeeninvited.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.go答案：B。解析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：B。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。3.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hemakes答案：A。解析：notonly位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，根據(jù)后面的kept可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，意為“正如”。5.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。解析：當(dāng)“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，若one前有theonly等修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。6.Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______madeusverydisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案：B。解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子。7.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，if不能和ornot連用。8.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B。解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：B。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞。這里修飾形容詞beautiful，用how。11.We______herefortwoyears.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.cameD.were答案：A。解析：fortwoyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用，behere表示狀態(tài)可與一段時(shí)間連用。12.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：這里表示詢問(wèn)是否去過(guò)北京，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。13.Theboyistooyoung______thework.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does答案：A。解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。14.______youwork,______you'llmake.A.Theharder;thefewermistakesB.Themorehard;thelessmistakesC.Harder;fewermistakesD.Themorehardly;thelessmistakes答案：A。解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，hard的比較級(jí)是harder，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用fewer修飾。15.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。解析：表示“有”用therebe句型，tomorrowafternoon是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，ameeting是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe。16.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。解析：lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。17.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，這里withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。18.He______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.iswatchingC.waswatchingD.watches答案：C。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。19.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：so+形容詞/副詞+that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里difficult是形容詞，用so...that。20.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B。解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形。21.Thisisthefactory______Ivisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.inwhich答案：C。解析：先行詞是thefactory，在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。22.Ican'tdecide______tobuy.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里表示決定買什么，用what。23.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24.Themovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：和第19題類似，interesting是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。25.______heisyoung,______heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C。解析：although和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用although。26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。27.She______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.repairedB.wasrepairingC.repairsD.isrepairing答案：B。解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。29.Therearemanypeopleinthepark,somearewalking,______aresinging.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers答案：C。解析：others表示“其他的人或物”，不表示特指。30.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.morefunnyB.muchfunnierC.veryfunnierD.alittlefunny答案：B。解析：funny的比較級(jí)是funnier，much可修飾比較級(jí)。31.Shemadeamistake,butshecorrectedit______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after答案：C。解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是在情況變得更糟之前糾正了錯(cuò)誤，用before。32.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A。解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。33.Thebook______byhimlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B。解析：書是被寫，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，lastyear是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。34.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：dowith常與what連用，how常與dealwith連用。35.Theteachersaidthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravelingD.wastraveling答案：B。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。36.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since答案：A。解析：表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“雖然他生病了，但他還是去上學(xué)了”，用although。37.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A。解析：nextSunday是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。38.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是theboy，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。39.Weshouldpreventthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境”。40.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B。解析：兩者比較用比較級(jí)，且ofthetwo表示特指，比較級(jí)前要加the。41.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案：B。解析：lastnight的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。42.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：和前面的so...that用法一致，difficult是形容詞，用so。43.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeontime.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：表示不確定是否會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。44.Theyhavelivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。解析：since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，2000是時(shí)間點(diǎn)。45.Thegirl______motherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是thegirl，和mother是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。46.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A。解析：everyday表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。47.______badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。48.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。49.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：和前面的so...that用法一致。50.He______hislegwhenhe______footballyesterday.A.broke;wasplayingB.wasbreaking;playedC.broke;playedD.wasbreaking;wasplaying答案：A。解析：breakhisleg是瞬間動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，當(dāng)他正在踢足球時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。51.Ihavenoidea______hewillarrive.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A。解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是不知道他什么時(shí)候到達(dá)，用when。52.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。53.She______tothezooifshe______freenextSunday.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。54.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是theman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作met的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。55.Heis______tired______hecan'twalkon.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：tired是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。56.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。57.Themovieis______worthseeing.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.too答案：B。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法，表示“非常值得做某事”。58.______hewastired,______hestillworkedhard.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C。解析：although和but不能同時(shí)用，這里表轉(zhuǎn)折用although。59.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。解析：表示“有”用therebe句型，nextweek是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)。60.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthebook.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：詢問(wèn)是否喜歡這本書，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。61.Theboyisoldenough______himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressD.dresses答案：A。解析：oldenoughtodo表示“足夠大可以做某事”。62.Thisisthemostbeautifulcity______Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：C。解析：先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。63.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案：B。解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。64.Theproblemis______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：easy是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。65.Idon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配。66.They______inBeijingsince2010.A.havelivedB.livedC.liveD.areliving答案：A。解析：since2010表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。67.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。68.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B。解析：用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。69.Heis______ofthethreeboys.A.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：D。解析：三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前要加the。70.She______herkeyswhenshewasleavingthehouse.A.lostB.waslosingC.losesD.islosing答案：A。解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“whenshewasleavingthehouse”，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。71.Thebookis______usefulthatwealllikeit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：useful是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。72.I'mnotsure______shewillagreewithus.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：表示不確定她是否會(huì)同意我們，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。73.Theyhavebeenmarried______20years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：B。解析：for+時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，20years是時(shí)間段。74.Theman______carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D。解析：先行詞是theman，和car是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。75.He______tothelibraryeveryafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone答案：A。解析：everyafternoon表示經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。76.______deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A。解析：how修飾形容詞或副詞，這里修飾形容詞delicious，用how。77.We'llhaveapicnicifit______thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。78.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。解析：exciting是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。79.He______hisarmwhenhe______basketballlastweek.A.broke;wasplayingB.wasbreaking;playedC.broke;playedD.wasbreaking;wasplaying答案：A。解析：breakhisarm是瞬間動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，當(dāng)他正在打籃球時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。80.Ihavenoidea______hewilldonext.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B。解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是不知道他接下來(lái)會(huì)做什么，用what。81.Thenumberofcarsinthecity______gettinglarger.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A。解析：thenumberof作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。82.She______totheconcertifshe______freetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.goes;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.goes;is答案：A。解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。83.Thewoman______youtalkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C。解析：先行詞是thewoman，在定語(yǔ)從句中作talkedto的賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。84.Heis______busy______hehasnotimetorest.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：busy是形容詞，用so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。85.We______Frenchfortwoyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：fortwoyears表示一段時(shí)間，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。86.Theplayis______worthwatching.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.too答案：B。解析：bewellworthdoing是固定用法。87.______heispoor,______heisveryhappy.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C。解析：although和but不能同時(shí)用，這里表轉(zhuǎn)折用although。88.There______anEnglishpartynextmonth.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。解析：表示“有”用therebe句型，nextmonth是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，anEnglishparty是單數(shù)。89.Sheaskedme______IhadbeentotheGreatWall.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.where答案：C。解析：詢問(wèn)是否去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。90.Theboyisstrongenough______theheavybag.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carries答案：A。解析：strongenought