2025年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)知識清單（全國）專題36 閱讀理解之七選五五種考法（講案）原卷版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識清單

專題36閱讀理解之七選五五種考法（講案）原卷版

（快問快答+思維導(dǎo)圖+考法點撥+真題再練+名校模擬）

目錄

一、閱讀理解七選五快問快答P2

二、閱讀理解七選五高考考情P2

三、閱讀理解七選五思維導(dǎo)圖P3

四、閱讀理解七選五考法點撥P3

考法一：段首小標(biāo)題句P3

考法二：段首主題句/過渡句P5

考法三：段中瞻前顧后型P7

考法四：段尾設(shè)空題P9

考法五：殘缺主句或從句型P11

五、閱讀理解七選五真題演練(6篇)P12

六、閱讀理解七選五名校模擬(12篇)P17

模擬一：說明文類型P17

模擬二：記敘文類型P21

模擬三：議論文類型P22

模擬四：殘缺句類型P25

一、閱讀理解七選五快問快答

Q1：閱讀理解七選五有什么特點？

A1：閱讀理解七選五屬于閱讀理解中檔題型，區(qū)分度好，需要考生有較強的做題技能和閱讀判斷能力。

Q2：閱讀理解七選五做題步驟如何？

A2：一是“通讀”通讀全文把握大意，二是“細(xì)讀”以空位單位，結(jié)合設(shè)空位置和段落結(jié)構(gòu)做出初步判斷。

注意先易后難，一時有困難及時放一放，三是“復(fù)讀”—重點復(fù)讀有疑問的選項，從設(shè)空位置、前后句邏輯、

段落關(guān)鍵詞入手多方考慮。

Q3：閱讀理解七選五有哪些考查方法？

A3：閱讀理解七選五有五大考查方向：一是段首標(biāo)題句，二是段落主題句/過渡句，三是段中瞻前顧后句，

四是段尾設(shè)空題，五是殘缺前/后半句型。

Q4：如何提高閱讀理解七選五正答率？

A4：一要掌握閱讀理解七選五命題規(guī)律和選項特征，二要不斷擴(kuò)大詞匯量，尤其是3500高考高頻詞匯，

三要廣泛進(jìn)行閱讀實踐和專項訓(xùn)練，積累推理判斷經(jīng)驗，掌握整體閱讀這一要旨，摸索出一套行之有效的

個性化做題模式，四要重視糾錯，探尋錯誤原因，防止出現(xiàn)類似錯誤。

二、閱讀理解七選五高考考情

閱讀七選五考查考生對文章內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文邏輯的理解和把握。在一段約300詞的短文中留出5

個空白，要求考生從所給的7個選項中選出最佳選項，使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

1.選文以說明文為主，記敘文、議論文為輔。題型以段中句為主，段首句和段尾句為輔。

2.話題與當(dāng)代社會生活緊密相關(guān)、人文氣息濃厚，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)愛自我、關(guān)愛社會、熱愛生活。

年份卷別體裁類別主題段首段中段尾選項特指字?jǐn)?shù)

新課標(biāo)I卷說明文人與自我使用英語詞典的心得140完整句273+61

2024

新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與社會如何避免過度性旅游131完整句259+52

新課標(biāo)I卷說明文人與自我學(xué)會自我原諒的辦法041完整句247+82

2023

新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與社會開啟藝術(shù)之旅的建議131完整句261+63

新課標(biāo)I卷說明文人與社會如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76

2022

新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與社會寫文章好修改技巧140完整句237+74

新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文人與社會巴黎一周生活經(jīng)歷140完整句270+83

2021

新課標(biāo)II卷說明文人與社會提高閱讀速度建議122完整句250+75

2020新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文人與社會公開演講的一些原則131完整句235+73

三、閱讀理解七選五思維導(dǎo)圖

四、閱讀理解七選五考法點撥

考法一：段首小標(biāo)題句

【調(diào)研01】(2023新課標(biāo)II卷第39題)

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

…

●Choosemindfully.…

●Getcreative.…

●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’ll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【調(diào)研02】(2023全國甲卷第39題)

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

…

●Practicegratitude(感激)

…

●Makeyourselfwait

…

●39.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearnto

saytoyourself,“40(Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable).”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【調(diào)研03】(2022?全國乙卷39題)

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)

long-distancefriendships.

·Setaregulardate

..

·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier

…

·Practiseempathy(共情)

…

·39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiary

thatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

·Don’trelyontechnologyalone

…

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

考法二：段首主題句/過渡句

高考七選五段首句題占0-1題，根據(jù)特定語境，可能是段落主題句，也可能是小標(biāo)題句和段落之間過

渡句。學(xué)會先觀察其余標(biāo)題句特點做到心中有數(shù)，然后借助于標(biāo)題句和空后內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提煉加工。

【調(diào)研04】(2024·新課標(biāo)I卷第38題)

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,

professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.No

editorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon’ttrust

mylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.…

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsago

inabookshopsaleforjust99pence.…

…

A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

【調(diào)研05】(2022·全國乙第38題和40題)

·Practiseempathy(共情)

38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthe

friendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmay

feelabandoned.

·39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymight

makeday-to-daycommunicationpossible，extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiary

thatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

·Don’trelyontechnologyalone

40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Try

toseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

【調(diào)研06】(2021新課標(biāo)I卷第39題)

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecomertothefoodmarkettopickupsome

groceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandI

agreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

考法三：段中瞻前顧后型

段中設(shè)空即主題句的展開句。尤其注意分析空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意各句間的銜接

手段。其特點主要是以轉(zhuǎn)折手法引出主題句，或者是用來承上啟下的過渡句，也可能是補充前文的具體事

實、事例和說明。

解此類試題時首先應(yīng)確定所缺的句子是過渡句還是細(xì)節(jié)句，對于這兩類句子，我們將采用不同的方法

來解題。

【調(diào)研07】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第38題)

●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottry

aregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【調(diào)研08】(2023新課標(biāo)I卷第37題)

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”37Areyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou’reproudof.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【調(diào)研09】(2022新課標(biāo)I卷第36題)

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.Onereason

was：“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread：“36”

Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

考法四段尾設(shè)空題

【調(diào)研10】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第37題)

●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【調(diào)研11】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷第37題)

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethings

you’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidthe

ironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.38

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.

D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

【調(diào)研12】(2023全國I卷第37題)

●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,and

yougotoutofbedtoday.39

A.Feelingupsetagain?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

【解析】39.C。本題設(shè)空在段尾，首先看前文。根據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.

Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿

到了學(xué)位。)可知，這些小事都是你取得的成就，都值得慶祝。C項意思，沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶

祝的，對上文的總結(jié)概括，符合文意。

考法五殘缺主句或從句型

【調(diào)研13】(2023全國乙卷第36題)

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethe

unsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeing

byimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsare

easytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

【調(diào)研13】(2021全國乙卷第36題)

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingata

dinnerparty.

_36,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.

Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

【調(diào)研13】(2015全國II卷第38題)

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswiseto

takeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39Witheachday,

increasethedistancebyahalfmile.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40Nowyouarereadytofigureouta

goalofimprovingdistanceandtime.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetable

fortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

A.Aftersixdays

B.Foragoodmarathonrunner

C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining

D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile

E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem

F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining

G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

五、閱讀理解七選五真題演練

【真題演練01】(2024新課標(biāo)II卷)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,

professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnot

takethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon’ttrust

mylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy

fingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwords

whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsago

inabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround

163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtocheckthe

originofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’sDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,

illustratingonedefinitionof“dull”.40Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocan

bearewardingexperience.

A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

G.Dictionariesdon’talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.

【真題演練02】(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesand

communities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.___36___

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipson

makingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonline

postsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.___37___

●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Though

overtourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberof

extremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.___38___Whynottry

aregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?

●___39___Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’ll

competewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomy

whentourismistraditionallyslower.

Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestination

specialinthefirstplace.___40___Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.

B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?

E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.

F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.

G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.

【真題演練03】(2024全國甲卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whatismoderation(適度)?Basically,itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshould

feelsatisfiedattheendofameal,butnottoofull.36Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyou

love.

Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjust

somethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.37Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbody

thatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadsto

mindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderation

ifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.38

Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.39Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotions

suchassadness,loneliness,orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions,youcanregain

controloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.

40Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),whileeatingsmall,healthymeals

keepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntil

breakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestive

systemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.

B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.

C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.

D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.

E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.

F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.

G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.

【真題演練04】(2024北京卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選

項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility(可信性),isitbettertobeahedgehog(刺猬)orafox?

AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin,thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell,andthefoxknowsalotofthings.

Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother?Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.___35___And

theyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart,the“hedgehogconcept”isoneofthefactors

thatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyare

goodat.___36___Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.

___37___PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomake

predictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes,but

thattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.

Theadvantagethat.foxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrange

ofsources,andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.___38___Theytrytoincludeitintheir

viewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowand

don’tknow.

So,whichisbetter?Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.___39___Thechoicebetween

beingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade-off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatrare

mixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.

A.Inotherwords,thereareclearadvantagesforeach.

B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople’smistakes.

C.Hence,theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.

D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.

E.However,hedgehogsremainopentoothers’reactionsandinputs.

F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview,theydon’ttreatitasexceptional.

G.Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.

【真題演練05】(2024浙江1月卷)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollege

experience.36Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningis

rightforyou?37

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses,Themostobvious

advantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.38“Ithinkapointthat

manypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule,”saysgraduatestudentAmanda

Bindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline,considerwhetheryou’reaself-motivatedlearnerandifthe

materialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.

Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple:buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule,justlike

whatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses.39Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwith

lowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide,butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besureto

schedulesettimestowatchyourlectures,readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.

40Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethis

problem.JessicaPink,anundergraduatestudent,suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend,soyoucan

motivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizea

studygroup,orschedulein-personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.

A.Butthatdoesn’tmeantherearen’tdeadlines.

B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?

D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.

E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.

F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?

G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.

【真題演練06】(2023浙江1月卷)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有利項為多余選項。

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomestic

vacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowto

makeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

36Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkall

thedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyou

discountedtickets.37Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesa

dayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyour

tri