2025年高考英語復習知識清單（全國）專題26 2024年新課標I卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空75例 解析版

【上好課】2025年高考一輪復習知識清單（講案）

專題262024年新課標I卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空75例

(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+識詞知意+高頻短語+單句填空)解析版

目錄

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（76例）P1

第二部分：識詞知意（144例）P3

第三部分：高頻短語（70例）P7

第四部分：高頻短語（75例）P10

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換76例

閱讀理解A篇

1.restorevt修復；歸還→restorationn.修復；恢復

2.invasionn入侵→invasiveadj.擴散性的，侵入的

3.removevt移除；拿走→removaln.移走，去掉；消除

4.endangervt使瀕?！鷈ndangeredadj.（動植物）瀕危的

5.arrangevt.安排→arrangementn.安排

6.agreevt.同意→agreementn.同意；協(xié)議

7.guardn.門衛(wèi)→guardiann.監(jiān)護人；守衛(wèi)者

8.approvevt.批準；贊成→approvaln.批準；贊成

9.requirevt.要求；需要→requirementn.要求；需要

10.biologyn.生物學→biologicaladj.生物的，生物學的

閱讀理解B篇

1.defensen防御；防御物→defensiveadj.存有戒心的；生氣的

2.occasionaladjoccasional→occasionallyadv.偶然，偶爾

3.usualadj通常的→unusualant.不尋常的；與眾不同的

4.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的

5.westn.西方→westernadj.西方的，西部的

6.treatvt.治療→treatmentn.治療

7.conventionn.慣例；公約→conventionaladj.依照慣例的；習慣的

8.suffervt.遭受→sufferingn.痛苦

9.additionn.增加物；加法→additionaladj.附加的，額外的

10.comfortableadj.舒適的→comfortablyadv.舒服地；安樂地

11.adjustvt.調(diào)整→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；（行為、思想的）調(diào)節(jié)，適應

12.indicatevt.標示；，暗示→indicationn.標示；象征，暗示

13.complexadj.復雜的→complexityn.復雜性

14.effectiveadj.有效的→effectivenessn.有效性，效力

15.protectvt.保護→protectionn.保護

16.herbvt.草本植物→herbaladj.藥草的，香草的

閱讀理解C篇

1.comprehendn理解→comprehensionn理解力

2.concentrateadj注意力集中→concentrationn專心，專注

3.entertainadj娛樂→entertainmentn消遣，娛樂

4.reflectn.反射→reflectionn反思，深思

5.informationn.信息→informativeadj提供有用信息的

閱讀理解D篇

1.observevt觀察→observationn觀察；

2.observationn觀察→observationaladj觀察的；

3.usevt可用→usableadj可用的，適用的；

4.samplevt取樣→samplingn樣本；

5.likelyadj可能的→likelihoodn可能性；

6.flowervt開花→floweringadj開花的，有花的；

7.covervt覆蓋→coveragen覆蓋范圍；

8.perfectadj完美的→imperfectadj不完美的；

9.sampledadj被采樣的→oversampledadj過度采樣的；

10.identifyvt辨認，識別→identificationn身份；

11.uploadvt上傳→uploadedadj已上傳的；

12.outdatevt使過時→outdatedadj過時的；

13.threatenedvt威脅→threatenedadj受到威脅的；

14.properadj適當?shù)摹鷌mproperadj不當?shù)?，錯誤的；

15.reliableadj.可靠的→unreliableadj不可靠的；

16.guidevt.指導→guidancen指導

閱讀理解七選五

1.professionaladj專業(yè)的→professionallyadv專業(yè)地

2.definevt下定義→definitionn釋義；

3.combinevt組合→combinationn組合；

4.usevt使用→usagen用法；

5.influencen.影響→influentialadj有影響力的；

6.rewardvt犒勞→rewardingadj有意義的；

7.idiomn.成語→idiomaticadj.成語的

完形填空

1.boreadj.枯燥的→boredomn.枯燥

2.achievevt實現(xiàn)→achievementn.成就

3.contributevi貢獻→contributionn.貢獻

4.relyvt.依賴→reliableadj.可靠的

5.appealvt.吸引→appealingadj有吸引力的

6.regularadj經(jīng)常的→regularlyadv有規(guī)律地

語法填空

1.engineern工程師→engineeringn.工程，工程學

2.protectvt保護→protectiveadj.保護的，防護的

3.windvi上發(fā)條；蜿蜒→windingadj.蜿蜒的

4.visitvt.參觀→visitorn.參觀者

5.technologyn.技術(shù)→technicaladj.技術(shù)的

6.restorevt修復；歸還→restorationn.修復；歸還

7.richadj.富有的→richnessn.富有，富足

讀后續(xù)寫

1.forgetvt忘記→unforgettableadj.難忘的

2.flyvt飛行→flightn.飛行

3.departvi離開→departuren.離開

4.thinkvt.認為→thoughtn.思想

5.pronouncevt.發(fā)音→pronunciationn.發(fā)音

6.heatvt.加熱→heatedadj.熱烈的

7.thankfuladj.感激的→thankfullyadv.感激地

8.apologyn.道歉→apologeticadj.道歉地

9.helplessadj.無助的→helplessnessn.無助

10.entervt.進入→entrancen.入口處

第二部分：識詞知意144例

閱讀理解A篇

1.habitatn.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地

2.conductvt.實施；指揮；帶領(lǐng)；舉止；傳導

3.seedn.種子

4.vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的

5.sensitiveadj.過敏的，易受影響的；靈敏的；善解人意的

6.speciesn.（動植物的）種，物種；種類

7.confirmvt.確認；證實

8.availableadj.可獲得的；有閑暇的

9.guidelinen.指導方針，準則；參考

10.upcomingadj.即將來臨的

11.locationn.地點，位置

13.ecosystemn.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

14.uniformn.制服；校服

15.mineraln.礦物質(zhì)；礦物

15.ridgen.山脊，山脈；屋脊；隆起部分

16.sunscreenn.（防曬油中的）遮光劑；防曬霜

17.fulfillvt.滿足；履行；實現(xiàn)

18.layern.表層；層次；階層

閱讀理解B篇

1.coworkern同事；合作者

2.practicev實行，奉行/n慣常做法；

3.graduaten（大學）畢業(yè)生；

4.alternativeadj.可替代的，備選的；非傳統(tǒng)的

5.reliefn（痛苦等的）減輕；

6.easev（使）減輕；

7.approachn方法；

8.membershipn會員數(shù)；

9.emphasizevt.強調(diào)

10.advocatevt提倡

11.veterinariann.獸醫(yī)

12.acupuncturen.針灸

13.conditionn疾??；

14.oddadj.奇怪的；奇數(shù)的

閱讀理解C篇

1.contentn內(nèi)容；

2.coverv[熟詞生義]涉及，處理；

3.factorn因素；

4.consumev消費，消耗；

5.confirmv證實；

6.printn[熟詞生義]印刷品，出版物；

7.posev[熟詞生義]提出；

8.identifyv識別，找到；

9.visualadj視覺的；

10.geographyn[熟詞生義]布局；

11.distinctadj不同的；

12.aspectn方面；

13.proposev提出；

14.shallowv變淺；

15.approachv處理，對待；

16.seriousadj嚴肅的，需認真思考的；

17.engagingadj有吸引力的，有趣的；

18.sayv比方說；

19.assignv布置；

20.demonstratev證明；

21.identicaladj完全相同的；

22.piecen[熟詞生義]文章，報道；

23.rolen[熟詞生義]作用；

24.availableadj可獲得的；

25.maximizev使增加到最大限度，使最大化；

26.reflectionn反思，深思；

27.assumev認為，假定，假設；

28.randomlyadv隨機地；

29.applyv運用；

30.multipleadj多種的

31.techniquen技巧；

32.producev制作

33.onscreenadv在屏幕上；

34.multitaskv同時執(zhí)行多項任務；

35.experimentern實驗員；

36.abstractionn抽象；

37.propertyn性質(zhì)，特性；

38.literaladj確確實實的，真實的；

39.informativeadj提供有用信息的；

40.implyv暗指；

閱讀理解D篇

1.documentv記錄，記載；

2.detectv發(fā)現(xiàn)；

3.shiftn改變；

4.varietyn多樣性；

5.applicationn應用程序；

6.primaryadj原始的，最初的；

7.investigatev研究；

8.revealv揭示；

9.favorv更傾向于；

10.devicen設備；

11.encountern相遇；

12.featuren特征

13.datasetn數(shù)據(jù)集；

14.eye-catchingadj搶眼的，引人注目的；

15.well-sampledadj充分采樣的

16.biodiversityn生物多樣性；

17.humanityn人類，仁慈，善良；

18.outnumberv比……多；

19.mobileadj.移動的

20.biasn.偏見

閱讀理解七選五

1.submitv提交；

2.professionallyadv專業(yè)地；

3.presentv呈現(xiàn)；

4.toleratev容忍；

5.laptopn筆記本電腦；

6.preciseadj精確的，準確的；

7.definitionn釋義；

8.identicaladj完全相同的；

9.combinationn組合；

10.usagen用法；

11.influentialadj有影響力的；

12.illustratev說明，解釋；

13.rewardingadj有意義的；

14.contextn上下文

15.old-fashionedadj（人）守舊的；

16.hardcovern硬皮書；

17.differentiatev區(qū)分，區(qū)別；

18.two-volumeadj兩卷的，兩冊的；

19.idiomaticadj.成語的

完形填空

1.motivatev激勵；

2.demotivatev使失去動力；

3.enterv報名參加；

4.uphilladv朝上坡方向，向山上；

5.regularlyadv定期地，經(jīng)常，有規(guī)律地；

6.appealingadj有吸引力的；

7.maturev變成熟

語法填空

1.unfoldvt.打開，展開；逐漸明朗

2.structuren.構(gòu)造；大型建筑物；機構(gòu)，體系

3.featurevt.以……為特色；起重要作用；放映；擔任主演

4.revealvt.揭示；表明；展示

5.crownn.王冠；王位；冠軍寶座，桂冠

6.routen.路線，航線；道路，路途

7.ancientadj.古代的；年代久遠的

8.speciesn.（動植物的）種，物種；種類

9.regionn.地區(qū)，區(qū)域；行政區(qū)

10.representvt.代表；為……代言（辯護）

11.contemporaryadj.當代的，現(xiàn)代的；同時期的

12.housevt.讓……居住，給……提供住房；給……提供場地，收藏存放；包裹

13.habitatn.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地

14.definevt.給……下定義，解釋；闡明；標明……界限；是……的特征

15.habitatn.棲息地

16.gloryn.光榮；榮耀

17.unveilvt.(首次）公開，揭示；為……揭幕

18.kineticadj.運動的；活躍的

19.sepaln.[植]萼片；花萼

20.aluminumn.鋁

21.sub-tropicaladj.亞熱帶的

22.south-westn.西南

23.retracevt.追溯；折回；重描

24.temperateadj.溫帶的，（氣候）溫和的

25.pasturen.牧場，牧草地

26.spanvi持續(xù)，貫穿；涵蓋（多項內(nèi)容）；橫跨

第三部分：高頻短語70例

閱讀理解A篇

1.playavitalrolein在……起重要作用

2.inadvance提前

3.undertheageof1818歲以下

4.rainorshine無論晴雨；無論發(fā)生什么

閱讀理解B篇

1.aheadofone’stime（觀念）超前；

2.havethelastlaugh笑到最后，取得最后勝利；

3.startoutas起初是（某身份）；

4.analternativetreatment替代療法；

5.put...tosleep給（患病動物）實施安樂死

6.benefitfrom從……受益

7.bepreparedtodosth.做好準備做某事

閱讀理解C篇

1.relateto涉及，與……相關(guān)；

2.avarietyof各種各樣的；

3.atendencytodosth做某事的傾向；

4.shinethrough表現(xiàn)明顯；

5.drawinferencesfrom從……中推斷出結(jié)論；

6.berelatedto與……有關(guān)；

7.alongwith與……一起；

8.link…to...將……同……聯(lián)系起來；

9.besuitedto適合……；

10.inprint已刊印，已出版；

11.callfor需要；

12.treatsthlightly對待某事持輕松的態(tài)度；

13.holdsb’sattention保持某人的注意力；

閱讀理解D篇

1.goextinct滅絕；

2.citizenscientist民間科學家；

3.intheformof以……的形式；

4.withtheriseof隨著……的興起；

5.withtheaidof借助于……；

6.leadauthor第一作者；

7.assistantprofessor助理教授；

8.respondto對……作出反應；

9.tendtodosth易于做某事；

10.makesense說得通，有道理；

11.informsbofsth告知某人某事；

12.leadto導致；通往

閱讀理解七選五

1.takethetroubletodosth不辭辛勞地做某事；

2.referencebooks參考書；

3.leafthrough匆匆翻閱，瀏覽；

4.pickup（碰巧或廉價地）買到；

5.idiomaticphrases習慣用語；

6.castyoureyeoversth迅速檢查（瀏覽）某物；

7.takeaccountof把……考慮進去

完形填空

1.referto指的是；

2.tobehonest老實說；

3.runaftersb追趕某人；

4.goforaride騎車兜風；

5.gothrough穿過；

6.cometoaccept終于接受，漸漸認識到；

7.turntosth改為做某事；

8.setagoalforoneself為自己設定目標

語法填空

1.attheedgeof在……的邊緣；接近……的邊緣

2.bemadeof由……組成（能看出原材料）

3.spanfrom…to…從……橫跨到……

4.attheendof在末端，在……盡頭

讀后續(xù)寫

1.dueto由于；因為

2.touchdown著陸；落地

3.getoff下車

4.themoment一……就

5.likecrazy瘋狂地

6.beabouttodo正要做某事

7.fishout取出，拿出

8.rollinto滾進；開進

9.makeit成功

10.flashsb.anapologeticsmile向某人投以一個歉意的微笑

11.pullout拔出

12.thinout變得稀疏

13.makeamadrunfor瘋狂地跑去

14.popsth.in迅速放進

15.outoforder不工作，損壞

第四部分：2024新課標I卷真題語料單句填空75例

閱讀理解A篇

1.We’llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhile___________(conduct)invasive(侵入的)plant___________(remove),

winterplanting,andseedcollection.

2.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalrolein___________(restore)sensitiveresourcesandprotecting

___________(endanger)speciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

3.Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmust___________(confirm)inadvance.

4.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsection___________(sign).

5.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothes___________cangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

6.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswill___________(provide).Fulfills(滿足)communityservice

requirements.

【參考答案】

1.conducting,removal2.restoring,endangered3.beconfirmed4.signed5.that/which5.beprovided

閱讀理解B篇

1.“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafter__________(perform)acupuncture(針灸)ona

rabbit.“Iamahead__________mytime.”

2.Ifheseemsalittle__________(defense),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkers

__________(occasion)laughathis__________(usual)methods.

3.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbut__________(grow)numberof

Americanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))now__________(practice)“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditional

Westerntreatments__________acupuncture,chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.

4.Farber,__________graduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamore__________(convention)

veterinarian.

5.Hebecame__________(interest)inalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe__________(suffer)from

terriblebackpain.

6.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittle__________(relieve).Thenhetriedacupuncture,

__________ancientChinesepractice,and__________(amaze)thatheimprovedaftertwo__________three

treatments.

7._________workedonaveterinarianseemedlikely__________(work)onhispatients.So,afterstudyingthe

techniquesforacoupleof__________(year),hebeganofferingthemtopets.

8.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,she

__________(prepare)toputhim__________sleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssuffering

__________muchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforan__________(addition)fivemonths.

9.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“moves__________(easily)andridesmore

__________(comfortable)”afterachiropractic__________(adjust).

10.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopular__________time,andifthepastisany

__________(indicate),hemayberight.Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedical

Association__________(grow)__________30toover700.“Sometimesit__________(surprise)methatit

workssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”

【參考答案】

1.performing,of2.defensive,occasionally,unusual3.growing,practicing,with4.a,conventional5.

interested,suffered6.relief,an,wasamazed,or7.What,towork,years8.wasprepared,to,so,

additional9.moreeasily,comfortably,adjustment10.with,indication,hasgrown,from,surprises

閱讀理解C篇

1.Iscomprehension__________samewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreen__________onpaper?

2.Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontent__________effectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhen

__________(cover)thesamematerial?Theanswers__________bothquestionsareoften“no”.

3.Thereasonsrelate__________avarietyof__________(factor),including__________(reduce)concentration,

anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))anda__________(tend)tomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.

4.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerally__________(successful)whenit’son

paperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearch__________(confirm)thisfinding.

5.Thebenefitsofprintreading__________(particular)shinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposing

simpletasks—like__________(identify)themainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequiremental

abstraction—suchasdrawing__________(inference)fromatext.

6.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’s__________(physics)

properties.Withpaper,there__________(be)aliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof

distinctpages.

7.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryof__________they’vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwason

thepage.But__________(equal)importantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheory

__________(call)“shallowinghypothesis(假說)”.

8.Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindset__________(suit)tosocialmedia,

__________areoftennotsoserious,anddevote__________(little)mentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprint.

9.Audio(音頻)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachers__________(increasing)

turntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.

10.Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhave__________(education)roles,especiallywhen__________(provide)

resourcesnotavailableinprint.

【參考答案】

1.the,or2.as,covering,to3.to,factors,reduced,tendency4.moresuccessful,confirms5.particularly,

identifying,inferences6.physical,is7.what,equally,called8.suited,which,less9.increasingly10.

educational,providing

閱讀理解D篇

1.Intherace___________(document)thespeciesonEarthbeforetheygoextinct,researchersandcitizen

scientistshavecollectedbillionsof___________(record).

2.Today,mostrecordsofbiodiversityareoftenin___________formof___________(photo),videos,and

otherdigitalrecords.

3.Thoughtheyareusefulfor___________(detect)shiftsinthenumberand___________(vary)ofspeciesin

anarea,anewStanfordstudyhasfoundthatthistypeofrecordisnotperfect.

4.“___________theriseoftechnologyitiseasyforpeople___________(make)observationsofdifferent

species___________theaidofamobileapplication,”saidBarnabasDaru,___________isleadauthorofthe

studyandassistantprofessorofbiologyintheStanfordSchoolofHumanitiesandSciences.

5.Andsinceweare___________(increasing)using___________(observation)datatoinvestigatehow

speciesareresponding___________globalchange,Iwantedtoknow:Aretheyusable?

6.___________(use)aglobaldatasetof1.9billionrecordsofplants,insects,birds,andanimals,Daruandhis

teamtestedhowwellthesedatarepresentactualglobalbiodiversitypatterns.

7.“Wewere___________(particular)interestedinexploringtheaspectsofsamplingthattendtobias(使有偏

差)data,___________thegreaterlikelihoodofacitizenscientisttotakeapictureofafloweringplantinstead

ofthegrassrightnexttoit,”saidDaru.

8.Theirstudyrevealedthatthelargenumberofobservation-onlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetterglobal

___________(cover).Moreover,thesedataarebiased___________favorcertainregions,timeperiods,and

species.

9.This___________(make)sensebecausethepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydataonmobile

devicesareoftencitizenscientists___________(record)theirencounterswithspeciesinareasnearby.

10.Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswith___________(attract)oreye-catchingfeatures.

___________canwedowiththe___________(perfect)datasetsofbiodiversity?

11.“Quitealot,”Daruexplained.“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresults___________(inform)usersof

oversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces–andevenspecies–___________arenotwell-sampled.”

12.___________(improve)thequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageusers

___________(have)anexpertconfirmthe___________(identify)oftheiruploadedimage.

【參考答案】

1.todocument,records2.the,photos3.detecting,variety4.With,tomake,with,who5.increasingly,

observational,to6.Using7.particularly,like8.coverage,and9.makes,recording10.Attractive,What,

imperfect11.toinform,that.which12.Toimprove,tohave,identification

閱讀理解七選五

1.Notallgreatwritersaregreat____________(speller).Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,____________(professional)presentedmanuscript

(原稿).

2.Noeditorislikely____________(tolerate)awriterwhodoesnottakethetrouble____________(spell)

wordscorrectly.Ikeeptwo____________(refer)booksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義

詞詞典).

3.Ofcourse,thesedaysthere____________(be)plentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’m

old-fashionedenough____________(prefer)ahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.Iuse

theConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

4.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowtheword

____________(pronounce).Itshouldgiveyouaprecise____________(define)ofeachword,thus

differentiatingit____________otherwords____________whosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.

5.Inaddition,Ihave____________oldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,

____________(pick)upafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.

6.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snot____________(exact)short.Itcontainsaround163,000words,plus

wordcombinationsand____________(idiom)phrases.

7.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.____________,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolook

____________examplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.

8.Forwelloverahundredyearsthemost____________(influence)EnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson’s

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage____________(publish)in1755.

9.“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,____________(illustrate)onedefinitionof

“dull”.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.Afewminutesspent____________(cast)youreyeovera

pageortwocanbea____________(reward)experience.

【參考答案】

1.spellers,professionally2.totolerate,tospell,reference3.are,toprefer4.ispronounced,definition,

from5.an,picked6.exactly,idiomatic7.However,up8.influential,published9.illustrating,casting,

rewarding

完形填空

1.I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated___________otherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

2.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend___________(win)amarathonrace.Feeling___________

(motivate),Istartedrunning___________(regular),butthentwothingshappened.

3.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewastrainingfora“super,”___________(refer)toa52.4-miledouble

marathon.

4.Then,thenextdayIwentonmy___________(long)run–15miles.___________(be)honest,Ihatedit!

5.Betweenthegirl___________(make)myachievementseemsmallandthepure___________(bore)of

jogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunning___________me!

6.SoIturnedtocycling.Igotagoodbikeand___________(ride)alot.Idreamed___________entering

cycleracesuntilI___________(fly)toSanDiegotovisitmysister.

7.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I___________(borrow)herbikeandwentforaride.Theproblem:The

roadstherewentthroughlargevalleys___________I’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.

8.I’dneverfacedsuchchallenges.Thatday,Igot___________(pass)byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswho

___________(use)tosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenly___________(ride)mybikedidn’tseem

quiteas___________(appeal).

9.I___________(mature)alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthat___________goalsIsetformyself,they

justhavetobemyown.

【參考答案】

1.by2.won,motivated,regularly3.referring4.longest,Tobe5.making,boredom,after6.rode,of;flew7.

borrowed,where8.passed,wereused,riding,appealing9.havematured,whatever

語法填空

1.HeatherwickStudio___________(recent)unveiledanewproject,akineticgreenhouseattheedgeofthe

NationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.

2.Thisbeautifulunfoldingstructureisatthecenterofanewgardenthatshows___________theSilkRoad

influencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

3.Thelatest(engineer)techniquesareusedtocreateaprotective(function)structure

thatisalsobeautiful.

4.Thedesignfeaturestensteel"sepals"made___________glassandaluminum.Thesesepalsopenoverfour

minutestoreveala1,517squarefootspacelikeacrown.

5.TheGlasshouseopensonwarmdays(give)theinsideplantssunandventilation.Thenincolder

weather,thestructurestays(close)toprotectplants.

6.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluenced

___________theancientSilkRoad.

7.ThetradingroutesbetweenAsiaandEuropebroughtsilkandspicesaswellasmanyplantspeciestoBritain

for__________firsttime.

8.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern(favorite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

9.“ThisHeatherwickGlasshouserepresentsthecuttingedgeof___________(technique)designandengineering

butit'salsoa___________(restore)ofsomethingthatispartofWoolbeding'shistory,”MarkWoodruffofThe

WoolbedingCharity