河南省洛陽市強基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

洛陽強基聯(lián)盟高一3月聯(lián)考英語考生注意：1．本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3．考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：北師大版必修第三冊Unit7至Unit8Lesson2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthemangoingthisweekend?A.Thehospital. B.Thebank. C.Thebeach.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agame. B.Aplay. C.Astudent.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemanprobablytakeavacation?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstobuyahouse.B.Hemightmissthetown.C.Hedislikesthenewoffer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdoesGrandmado?A.Adirector. B.Areporter. C.Anactress.7.WhenwillGrandmaprobablyarrive?A.At9:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At11:00pm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Customerandsalesman.9.WhatdidPeterdolastSunday?A.Hetookthedayoff. B.Hehostedabigparty. C.Heattendedmeetings.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthemancometotalktothewoman?A.Toaskforaride. B.Toaddacourse. C.Toborrowabook.11.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Putoffthehistoryclass.B.Turntotheprofessorforhelp.C.Callthewomanthisafternoon.12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaschool.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatkindofroomdidMr.Bradleybook?A.Adoubleroomwithabathroom.B.Asingleroomwithabathroom.C.Aroomwithaking-sizedbed.14.WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.Bradleytodo?A.Changeanorder. B.Filloutaform. C.Givesometips.15.WhatdidMr.Bradleyforgettowrite?A.Thedate. B.Hisname. C.Theaddress.16.HowmuchshouldMr.Bradleypayintotal?A.$90. B.$180. C.$270.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howlongdoesthemorningprogramlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.18.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendoafter10:00am?A.Heeatsbreakfast. B.Hetakesawalk. C.Hegoeshome.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisjob?A.Enjoyable. B.Simple. C.Common.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceaprogram.B.Tohearsomeopinions.C.Tosharehisdailywork.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACHEAPEATSGUIDETOBARCELONANostrumNostrumisachain(連鎖店)oftakeawayfood.Youcanalsoeatin.Theyhaveawidevarietyofdishes:soup,pasta,rice,meat,fish,seasonalfruits,etc.Thepriceisverygood.Ifyoudownloadtheirappinyourmobile,youcanjointheNostrumfanclubwhereyoucangetdishesfor€1to€3.Greatdeal,huh?Healthyandcheapaschips.OntheirwebsiteyoucanfinddifferentshopsaroundBarcelona.LaBoqueriaLaBoqueriaisthemostfamousmarketinBarcelona.Inthemarket,youcanfindanykindofgourmetingredientsandgreatqualityoffruitandvegetables.Ithasbecomeverypopularamongtouristsaswell.ThemostfamousbarinLaBoqueriaisBarPinotxo,aclassic.Ifyouhavethechance,stopbytoseethedishesandtheatmosphere.Itisnotthecheapestplacetoeatinthemarket,butneverthelessitiswellworthavisit.LasFernandezTheamazingdishyouhavetotryhereisthePapadon’tpreach—friedpotatoeswithaspinachsauce(菠菜醬).Verytasty.Myfavoriteisbaconrolls—shoulderofpork—filledwithavocadoaugratin.Youcanhaveafulldishorhalf,dependingonwhetheryoudecidetogofordifferenttapas(餐前小吃).Ilovetosharedishesandforthis,itistheperfectplacetogowithfriends.TacosTacosAnewdiscoveryofthisyearisTacosTacos,acheapMexicanrestaurant.Thetacosareallverygood.Thenameofthetacosmakesitfuntoorder!MyrecommendationisTingadepollo,andmyfavoritesareGilipollas(onionblackpudding)andHijodelachinada(chickenwithmole).Theyhavegreatnachoswithguacamoletoo!21.WhatwillyougetifyoujointheNostrumfanclub?A.Afreetakeawaymeal. B.Lower-priceddishes.C.Adiscountonallsoup. D.Tipsforlosingweight.22.WhatisspecialaboutLaBoqueria?A.Itisanotablemarket. B.Itisasupermarketchain.C.Itisrunbyafamouscook. D.Itisthecheapestplacetoeat.23.WhereshouldyougototasteMexicanfood?A.Nostrum. B.BarPinotxo.C.TacosTacos. D.LasFernandez.BMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetilleraheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite-redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofthemagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.However,asDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhehadcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invaded(入侵)hisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofcolorfulvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweed(除草)them,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Afewyearslater,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Lastyear,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupanamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecornerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile.Itwasmyeight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.24.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?A.Thegardenwasfreshlytilledbytheworker. B.Helovedwhathismothergrewinthegarden.C.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers. D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.25.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor’sfather______.A.stoppedhisgardening B.spentmoretimeongardeningC.turnedtootherhobbies D.focusedonplantingtomatoes26.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthegardenwhentheauthor’sfatherwasseriouslyill?A.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted. B.Theauthor’ssontookchargeofit.C.Noplantsgrewinthegardenatall. D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheChangingSeasonsofLife B.TheMagicofFreshlyTilledSoilC.GardeningthroughGenerations D.ATeenager’sLoveforGardeningCOnahotsummerdayin2019,LiXinzeandhisfriendHeLiantianzewalkedpastasmallpool.Itwasfilledwithsmellyalgae(水藻),makingithardforworkerstocleanup.Fromthenon,thetwo17-year-oldboysfromHefeiNo.8HighSchoolinAnhuisettheirmindsondevelopingarobottodealwiththisproblem.OnAug19the18thSoongChingLingAwardforChildren’sInventionwasannounced.LiandHereceivedtheGoldAwardfortheirinventionofawatersurfacecleaningrobot.Ittookthemaboutfouryearstofinishtherobot.Therobotmoveslikeaboatandcanbecontrolledfromfarawayonthewaterside.Tocollectrubbishtherobothastwoplatesas“hands”.Thenaconveyorbelt(傳送帶)isusedforsendingtherubbishtoabasket.“Thereisalsoaheatingsheetunderthebelttohelpdrytherubbishandmakeiteasytodealwith,”saidLi.Comparedtootherrobotsofitskind,theirrobotissmall,lightandeco-friendly.“Ithasasolarpanel(太陽能電池板)setontop,”saidHe.Thejourneytobuildingtheirrobotwasfullofchallenges.Buttheyworkedhardtodealwiththeseproblems.“Itusedtobeheavyandeasytoturnover.Followingtheadviceofourteacher,wechangedthetoppartfromsteeltoalloy(合金)tomakeitlighter,”saidLi.Asfortheirnextstep,theyhopetomaketherobotworkonitsown.“Wewillcontinuetolearnprogrammingskillstomakeourdreamscometrue,”saidHe.28.WhydidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzegettheideatodeveloparobot?A.Fortheirlovefortheschool. B.Forthesmellyalgaeinapool.C.Fortherequestfromtheworkers. D.Forthesuggestionfromtheirteacher.29.InwhichyeardidLiXinzeandHeLiantianzefinishtherobot?A.2019. B.2021. C.2023. D.2024.30.Whatfeaturesdoestherobothave?①Itmoveslikeaboat.②Ithasthreeplatesas“hands”.③Itcan’tbecontrolledfromfaraway.④Ithasaheatingsheetunderaconveyorbelt.⑤Itissmall,lightandfriendlytotheenvironment.A.①④⑤ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.①②④31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextprobablyappear?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Medicine. D.Technology.DOnSeptember7th,theJakarta-BandungHigh-SpeedRailwaybuiltbyChinaandIndonesiawasputintooperation.Itmakesthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom3.5hourstojust40minutes.ItisreportedthatfromSeptember7thtoSeptember30th,peoplecanrideforfree.TicketswillgoonsaleinearlyOctober.ThismarksIndonesia’stimeofhigh-speedrail.It’salsoanimportantsymboloftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Therailwayisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinIndonesiaandevenSoutheastAsia.ThewholelineisbuiltusingChinesetechnologyandstandards.ItconnectsJakartaandBandung(afamoustouristcity).Therailwayis142.3kilometerswithamaximumoperatingspeedof350km/h.Therearefourstationsalongtheway.Beforethis,ChinaandIndonesiacarriedoutalargenumberoftestsonallequipment.Thiswastomakesurethattherailwaymetallthenecessaryconditionsforsafeoperation.What’smore,theopeningoftherailwaywillalsogreatlyimprovethelocaltrafficconditions.Itwillnotonlyprovidegreaterconvenienceforpeoplealongtherailway,butalsoencouragebusinessdevelopmentanddrivethegrowthofthetourismindustry.Allthesewillbringnewchancestothelocaldevelopment.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThetrainticketscanbeboughtinearlyOctober.B.WecanridethetrainforfreeonNovember21st.C.Ittakes2.5hourstotravelbetweenthecitiesnow.D.ChinastartedtobuildtherailwayonSeptember7th.33.Whatmakestherailwayspecial?A.SoutheastAsianpassengers. B.Indonesianinventionandscience.C.Indonesianhistoryandcustoms. D.Chinesetechnologyandstandards.34.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedword“maximum”inparagraph2?A.Thehighest. B.Thelowest. C.Thecheapest. D.Thesafest.35.WhatcanweinferaboutpeopleinIndonesiafromthetext?A.Theywillmakeexerciseplans.B.Manyofthemwilllosetheirjobs.C.Theywillliveneartherailwaystations.D.Theirlivingconditionswillbeimproved.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Buildingpositiverelationshipswithothersisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeeffectivewaystobetteryourinteractionsandbuildstrongerconnections.·Practiceactivelistening.___36___.Italsomeansunderstandingandresponding(回應(yīng))thoughtfully.Whensomeonespeaks,focusontheirmessageandpaycloseattentiontoit.Showthatyouareinterestedintheconversationbynodding,keepingeyecontact,andaskingquestions.Thesemakethemfeelvalued.·Showempathy.Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Whenafriendorcoworkerexpressessadnessorjoy,don’tofferhelprightaway.___37___Wordslike“Icanseewhyyoufeelthatway”canhelpcreateamoresupportiveenvironment.·Communicateclearly.Clearcommunicationiskeytoavoidingmisunderstandings.Beclearanddirectinyourlanguage.Whendiscussingyourthoughtsorneeds,expressyourselfhonestlywhilealsobeingconsiderate(體諒的)ofothers’feelings.___38___.·Berespectfulandconsiderate.Respectisimportantinanygoodrelationship.___39___.Showconsiderationfortheirtimeandpersonalspacebybeingontimeandmindfuloftheirboundaries(邊界).Smallgestures,likethankingsomeonefortheirhelporrecognizingtheircontributions,goalongwayinbuildingpositiverelationships.·___40___.Sharedinterestscanstrengthenconnections.Taketimetodiscovercommonhobbiesorexperiencesyoumayhavewithothers.Joininginactivitiesthatyoubothenjoycancreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenyourrelationship.Italsoallowsyoutostartenjoyableconversations.A.FindcommongroundB.AlwaystreatotherswithkindnessC.Instead,recognizetheirfeelingsfirstD.ListeningismorethanjusthearingwordsE.StayintouchwiththepeoplewhoshareourhappinessF.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldsaysorrytoourfriendsG.Atthesametime,encourageopendialoguebyaskingforopinions第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____41____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____42____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____43____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____44____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____45____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(傾倒)wateroverthe____46____.However,itwas____47____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____48____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距離)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____49____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____50____completely.Luckily,noonewas____51____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____52____meverymuch.Theynotonly____53____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____54____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____55____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.41.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try42.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed43.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making44.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play45.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke46.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground47.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy48.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors49.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review50.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway51.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed52.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed53.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted54.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening55.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy____56____(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone____57____(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV____58____(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan____59____(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringanaffordableand____60____(happiness)waytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith____61____(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,____62____numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto500____63____(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers____64____lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard____65____others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，最近，你注意到校園中存在亂扔垃圾、浪費資源等現(xiàn)象。請你給校報英語專欄寫一封倡議書，呼吁大家共建一個環(huán)保型校園。內(nèi)容包括：1．倡議的目的；2．采取的措施；3．你的希望。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jakewasnewtotheschool-ashyfreshmanfeelingatalossforhighschoollife.Heoftenfoundhimselflostintheseaoffacesandlockers.Ms.BrockhisEnglishteacher,noticedthisquietyoungmanfromthefirstdayofclass.Oneafternoon,Jakewaswandering(徘徊)thehalls,tryingtofindthelibrary.HenoticedMs.Brockintheofficegradingpaperswithfullattention.ItseemedthatMs.Brockhadforgottentheworldaroundher.Keepinguphiscourage,Jakecametoher.“Um,excuseme,Ms.Brock?”Jake’svoicewasshakingslightly.Ms.Brocklookedup,hereyesfilledwithwarmth.“Yes,Jake?HowcanIhelpyou?”Jakehesitated(猶豫),inbrokensentences,“I...I’mtryingtofindthelibrary.Couldyou,uh,tellmewhereitis?”Ms.Brock’sfacebrokeintoasmile,“Ofcourse!It’sdownthehall,seconddooronyourleft.Youca