山西省運(yùn)城市教育聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

秘密★啟用前2027屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大聯(lián)考（高一）英語(yǔ)*注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredidthewomanleaveherovercoat?A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.Thelibrary.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thesoupkitchen.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Scary.B.Boring.C.Impressive.4.Whydoesthemancometothecenter?A.Tobuyfood.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Toofferhelp.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awintertravel.B.Aninfluentialeducator.C.Anewly-builttemple.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthestreet.B.Inapark.C.Ontheunderground.7.Whatwillthewoman’schildrendo?A.Admirebutterflies.B.Gojogging.C.Goboating.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Customerandhotelattendant.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeachange?A.Shelikestoworknearer.B.Shewantstokeephersoncompany.C.Sheaimstolandabetter-paidjob.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman?A.Acleaner.B.Areporter.C.Apoliceman.11.Whendidthemanhandthemoneyovertothepolice?A.Atabout7:00a.m.B.Ataround7:30a.m.C.At9:30a.m.orso.12.Howwasthemanthankedbytheownerofthelostmoney?A.Hewasgiven$2,000incash.B.Heacceptedathank-younote.C.Hereceivednothinginreturn.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’swrongwithSteve?A.Heissick.B.Hedislikeshisfood.C.Hehatestogotoschool.14.WhatdidStevedoyesterday?A.Heplayedwithcatsanddogs.B.Heplayedfootballintheheavyrain.C.Hehadahotshoweratnight.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSteve’ssituation?A.Surprising.B.Serious.C.Reasonable.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.PhoneSteve’steacher.BHaveagoodrestwithSteve.C.Askherbossforaday’sleave.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhyisCindyLundineagertoswiminwinter?A.Toreducethepain.B.Tobattlehersportsinjury.C.Topracticeherswimmingskills.18.WhatwillDr.DrewWerneragreewith?A.Swimmingisanenjoyableexercise.B.Thespringsmayhavesomesideeffects.C.Thehotpoolsdogreatgoodtoone’shealth.19.Whatcharacteristicofhotpoolsplaysakeyrole?A.Thetemperatureisproper.B.Thewateriscleanandstill.C.Thecontentislikemedicine.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Audiencesofaprogram.B.Touriststothehotpools.C.ResearchersofColorado.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANationalBadmintonCentreGym&FitnessClubMembershipsPeakGymMembership—￡45monthly.Orpay￡495yearly,givingyou12months’membershipforthepriceof11.JuniorGymMembership—￡30monthly.Orpay￡330yearly,givingyou12months’membershipforthepriceof11.Everyjuniormembermustbewithanadultmember.Ourcommitment(承諾)toyouWewillrespectyourpersonalchoice,andallowyoutomakeyourowndecisionsaboutwhatexerciseyoucancarryout.However,weaskyounottoexercisebeyondwhatyouconsidertobeyourownabilities.Wewilltakereasonablestepstomakesurethatourequipmentandfacilities(設(shè)備)arecleanandsafeforyoutouseandenjoyforthenormalpurposetheywereintendedfor.Bearinmindthatwearenotabletocleanorcheckequipmentandfacilitiesaftereachuse.YourcommitmenttousDonotexercisebeyondyourownabilities.Ifyouknoworareconcernedthatyouhaveamedicalconditionthatmightinterfere(妨礙)withyourexercisingsafely,youshouldgetadvicefromamedicalworkerbeforeyouuseourequipmentandfacilities,andfollowit.Makeyourselfawareofanyrulesandinstructions,includingwarningnotices,andfollowthem.Exercisecarriesitsownrisks.Whenyouareexercising,youareresponsiblefortherisks.Youshouldnotcarryoutanyactivitiesthatyouhavebeentoldarenotsuitableforyou.GymOpeningHoursMonday—Friday06:45—22:30&.Saturday—Sunday08:00—20:00VirtualIndoorCyclingTimetable—Clickheretoview.GroupExerciseTimetable—Clickheretoview.1.HowmuchwillyoupayyearlyfortwoPeakandoneJuniorGymMemberships?A.￡1,440. B.￡1,320. C.￡1,155. D.￡825.2.Whatareclubmembersaskedtodowhenexercising?A.Keeptheequipmentsafe. B.Doanyexerciseastheylike.C.Takecareoftheirownsafety. D.Cleanthefacilitiesafteruse.3.Whencanyouexerciseinthegym?A.Friday6:00. B.Saturday7:00. C.Monday8:00. D.Sunday21:00.BCallieClemenswasclosetofallingasleepwhenanemergencymessageontheFacebookpagesherunscaughthereye.Atinyblackdoghadbeenseencrossingaroad.Whimpers(嗚咽聲)hadbeenheardfrominsideanearbystormdrain(下水道),sotherewaslikelyanotherdog—maybemorethanone—caughtthere.Clemensgotoutofbedanddrovetothescene.Oncethere,shetookaflashlight,pulledametalgrate(格柵)offthedrainandclimbeddown.Afterloweringherselfdownthedrain,Clemenswentthroughabout10feetofanarrowtunnel(管道)beforereachinganareawhereshecouldsearch.Shepointedherflashlightatthedarkplaceandsawtwosetsofeyes.Thenthedogsranoff.Aroundmidnight,volunteersarrivedandjoinedClemens.Theyworkeduntil3a.m.tryingtotrackthedogs.AlthoughtheywerenotabletofindthetwodogsthatClemenshadseen,theydidfindafemaleblackdogoutside.Therewereatleasttwomorecaughtbelow.Clemenswasnotabouttogiveup.Shewenthomeforafewhoursofsleepandthenbacktothescenejoinedbyseveralvolunteers.Theyfinallyfoundatinywhitedog.Thatleftonedogunderground.Clemensclimbeddownthestormdrainseveralmoretimes.Butthefactthatshefoundanexitholeandhadstoppedhearingthedog’swhimpersmadeherconfidentthatithadfounditswayout.ThiswasnotClemens’sfirsttimetogetintoastormdrain.ClemensisknownintheHoustonareaforherrescue(營(yíng)救)efforts.Overthepastnineyears,she’ssavedatleast100animals.Clemens’sactdoesn’tsurpriseTenaLundquistFaust,whorunsanotherHoustonanimalrescuenonprofit.“Onceshebecomesfocusedonarescuesituation,sheisunstoppable,”saysFaust.“Sheisreallyarockstar.”4.Howdidpeopleknowtherewaslikelyanotherdogcaughtinthestormdrain?A.Itsvoicewasheardbysomeone. B.Itwasseencrossingaroadnearby.C.Clemenssawitseyesinthetunnel. D.Volunteerssawitinthestormdrain.5.WhatdidClemensdoafterseeingtheemergencymessage?A.Shecalledforvolunteers. B.Shedrovetothescene.C.Shepostedaresponseonline. D.Shewentbacktosleep.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeClemens?A.Wise. B.Confident. C.Graceful. D.Caring.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribearescuepractice.B.Tointroduceanimalbehavior,C.Tocomplainaboutpoordrainagesystems.D.Tostresstheteamworkinrescue.CMovinghouseisabigandemotionalbusiness.SowhenawholegroupofAsianelephantsmadeahistoricmovefromMelbournetoWerribeethisweektheysharedamovingreunionastheyexploredtheirnewworld-classhabitat(棲息地)forthefirsttime.Theelephantstrumpeted(吼叫)astheyappearedfromtheirair-conditionedtruckstotaketheirfirststepsintheirnewhome.Theyalsotouchedeachotherandmovedtheirears,showingexcitementandastrongsocialconnection.Theelephantswastednotimegettingacquaintedwiththeirnewplaygrounds.WerribeeOpenRangeZoozookeeperLucyTruelsonsaiditwasinspiringtoseetheelephantsexploretheirnewhabitat,followingyearsofcarefulplanningtoreachthisgroundbreakingmoment.“Theyarecelebratingandreallyenjoyingtheirnewsurroundings,”MsTruelsonsaid.“They’replaying,exploringthelandscapeandthey’vesleptbeautifully.Allthesethingsshowusthatthey’rehappy.Thisiseverythingwehopedfor.”Theelephantpathisdesignedtoputanimalbenefitfirstwithanunmatchedvisitorexperience.Therearesixlargehabitatswithplaygrounds.TheareaisthesamesizeasMelbourneZoo’sfullfootprint.Italsoincludestwobigpoolsthattogetherholdnearlytwomillionlitersofwaterandofferabout1,300squaremetersofswimmingspace.Twospeciallydesignedelephantbarns(牲口棚)includeasleepingareafilledwith3,300tonnesofsand.Twooverpasseswillallowtheelephantstocrossovervisitorwalkingpaths,allowingtheelephantstomovebetweenhabitats.Withtheelephants’benefitthetopthingforkeepers,MsTruelsonwassurethatvisitorswillhavetowaitafewmoreweeks.Werribeehasneverbeforehadsomanyelephantsinits41-yearhistoryandmakingithappenwasahugejobincludinga21-personkeeperteam.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquainted”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Content. B.Addicted. C.Affected. D.Familiar.9.HowdoesLucyTruelsonfeelaboutthemove?A.Concerned. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Confused.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheseelephants?A.Advantagesoftheirnewhome. B.Meansoftransportingthem.C.Challengesfacedbythem. D.Theirexperiencewithvisitors.11.Whydovisitorshavetowait?A.Theelephantsneedtobetrained. B.Theelephantsfeartoseevisitors.C.Thezoohastomakefullpreparations. D.Thezoowillgivevisitorsabigsurprise.DA17-year-old-EdmontonhighschoolstudentwontophonorsataninternationalsciencecompetitionforherprojectthatexaminesCART-celltherapy(CART細(xì)胞療法).ElizabethChen,aGrade12student,wasawardedafirstprizeattheEuropeanUnionContestforYoungScientistsinBrusselsonSept.12.“Itwaslife-changing,”saidChenofherfirsttriptoEurope.Shesaidmeetingallthepeoplewasthebestpartofthetrip.Shewasamazedbyallthedifferentideasotherpeoplepresented.Chen’sprojectwasinspiredbyTerryFox,ayoungmaleCanadianwithdisability,whorunsacrossthecountrytoraisemoneyforcancer(癌癥)research.Shewoulddotheruneveryyearandknockondoorsandraisemoneybutinherheadtherewasalwaysthisquestion:“Whydon’twehaveasolutiontocancer?We’reraisingsomuchmoney,butwedon’thaveasolution.”Thereasonforthatistherereallyisn’taone-size-fits-allsolution.That’sbecausecancercanbedifferentforeachpatient.Andsopersonalizedtherapiesaremoreimportant.Shedecidedtofocusonacutelymphoblasticleukemia,theleadingtypeofcancerinchildren.Traditionalcancertherapiescanbehardonthebody.Herprojectwasfocusedonsomethingspecific,whichwaslookingatpredicting(預(yù)測(cè))patientresponsetoCART-celltherapy.AfterthoseCART-cellsgointothepatient’sbody,howaretheygoingtorespond,andcanwepredictwhatkindoftherapieswecanuse?ChenishopingtocontinueherworkonCART-celltherapy.Shealsoplanstocontinueherworkatuniversity.“I’mhopingtoheadofftouniversity,hopefullycarryoutsomeresearch—hopefullycancerresearch.Thatiswhatmakesmeexcited.It’sreallyaboutknowingthepatient,andbeingabletoofferthemhope.”12.WhatwasthebestpartofhertriptoEuropeaccordingtoChen?A.Gettingnewideas. B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Winningthehonors. D.Experiencingvariouscultures.13.WhatconfusedChenwhenshewentdoortodoorraisingmoney?A.Beingnotabletocollectanymoney.B.Beingbadlytreatedbyrudepeople.C.Knowingtherewasnosolutiontocancer.D.Notknowingtheusageofthemoney.14.WhyisChenplanningtodocancerresearch?A.Itiswhatshereallyloves. B.Itwillmakeheroutstanding.C.Ithelpsgettoknowpeople. D.Itgivesherabrighterfuture.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Anotebook. D.Amagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ibuyacoffeefrommylocalcoffeeshopeverydayonmywaytowork.Isitdownandenjoysometimetomyselfbeforetheday’sworkreallybegins.Thishabitgivesmeenergyandkeepsmyspiritsupforawholeday.___16___Ifyouwanttodevelopyourowngoodhabit,herearesometipsforyou.Makethemachievable.Somegoalsmaytakeyearsorevenlongertimetoachieve.Andthismaymakeusdisappointed.____17____Considerwhatyouneedtodoeachdaytoachievethem.Whenyoucantick(做記號(hào))thingsoffone-by-one,thelargergoalislikelytofeelmoreachievable.____18____Identifythethingsthatyouknowcandistract(使分心)you.Thensetarealisticlimitonhowmuchtimeandenergyyou’llputintothosethingseachday.Inthisway,limitscanbecomepartofyourhabit.Trackyourprogress.Trackinghowyou’regoingwithyourhabit—particularlyanewone—isagoodwaytostayresponsible.Youcantrydoingthiswithacalendar(日歷).____19____Youcanalsosetyourselfremindersormakeato-dolist.Reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourself.____20____Forexample,youcantreatyourselftoanice-cream,enjoyamovieorbuysomethingthatmakesyouhappy.It’sgoodtorecognizethatyouhaveachievedwhatyousaidyouwould.A.Setlimits.B.Setsmallgoals.C.Habitsalsobringmemanyotherbenefits.D.Habitssometimeskeepusfromrealizingourdreams.E.Ifyouhavesuchbiggoals,breakthemintosmallerones.F.Onceyou’refollowingagoodhabit,rewardyourselfinsomeway.G.Markimportantdatesonacalendartoremindyouofyourprogress.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneman’strash(廢品)isanotherman’streasure.ArtistThomasDeiningertakes____21____itemsandchangestheminto____22____sculptures(雕塑)ofbirds,manyofwhichare____23____orhavediedout,sendinganimportantenvironmentalmessagethroughhisart.____24____withagluegun(膠槍),Deiningerjoinstheitemstoformacomplexwebthatwouldn’tmakemuch____25____untilitisviewedfromacertainside.DeiningertoldJejuneMagazine,“Iseeshapesandtextures(紋理)of____26____objectswhenobservingthenaturalworld.Sometimesamaterialoractionfigure____27____thesubject;sometimesit’stheotherwayaround.”ForDeininger,theclimateproblemishisbiggestpoliticalandsocial____28____,andthat’swhyhe____29____hisartisticpractice.“Ihavealwaysbeensensitivetotheseissues.ButIwasveryshocked_____30_____plasticswashupfirst-handondistantislandsintheSouthPacificwhenIwasonayear-longsurfingtriparoundtheworld,”Deiningersays.Amongthebirds_____31_____inDeininger’sworkisawildbirdnamedmacaw,endangeredduetodeforestationandillegalhunting…Whileallofthesebirdshavedifferent_____32_____,colors,andtextures,theartisthasfoundawayto_____33_____showthemthankstohissharpsenseofobservation.“Thewholethingistoraise_____34_____ofourlivingworldinanygivenemotionalstate,”theartiststates.“Thepracticeaimstoremindusto_____35_____somethingforfuturegenerations.”21.A.deserted B.revised C.exchanged D.filed22.A.alarming B.confusing C.striking D.embarrassing23.A.documented B.endangered C.updated D.identified24.A.Crowded B.Charged C.Covered D.Armed25.A.demand B.progress C.description D.sense26.A.certain B.local C.positive D.plain27.A.inspires B.stresses C.challenges D.hides28.A.future B.function C.position D.worry29.A.putup B.searchedfor C.appliedfor D.tookup30.A.producing B.observing C.flooding D.directing31.A.shown B.survived C.experimented D.imagined32.A.weights B.systems C.shapes D.tastes33.A.simply B.truthfully C.actually D.occasionally34.A.comfort B.impression C.awareness D.balance35.A.afford B.save C.create D.discover第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HainanProvinceisthesouthernmostislandprovinceofChina,withundamagedrainforests,sandybeachesandarichculture.Nicknamed“China’sHawaii”,Hainanisonitswayto____36____(become)afreetradecentre.ThesouthernprovinceofHainanisamongthefirstChineseareas____37____thecottonplantwasintroducedandgrown,andtheLiethnicgroup,thelargestgroupontheisland,hasdevelopedamazingtextile(紡織)methodsthatenjoynational____38____(recognize).Withahistoryofover3,000years,theLiBrocade(黎錦)focusesonthecountry’searliesttextilepracticesandsoisseen____39____a“l(fā)ivingfossil(化石)”inChinesetextilehistory.Thetextilesplay____40____increasingmajorroleintheethnicgroup’ssocialandculturaloccasions,____41____(especial)inweddings(婚禮).It’satraditionforLiwomentodesigntheirowntraditionalweddingdresses.Black,red,yellowandbluearethemajorcolorsandusedtobefromplantsintheolddays.AstheLipeopledon’thavetheirown____42____(write)language,thedesignsonthetextilesreflecttheirbeliefs,____43____(tradition)andreligiousideas.TheLiBrocade____44____(list)asanIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inNeedofUrgentSafeguardingbytheUNESCOin2009.Today,thelocalgovernmentandpeoplearemakingefforts______45______(protect)thisculturalheritage.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)EnglishFocus編輯李華。該報(bào)擬征稿，請(qǐng)學(xué)生們分享寒假中到歷史旅游景點(diǎn)的體驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)你寫一則英文通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.稿件內(nèi)容和送達(dá)時(shí)間；2.歡迎蹐躍投稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeDearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishFocus第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。GilaCounty’swildernesscoversanareaof1,214,000,000hectaresandisthelargestofthesixnationalforestsinArizona.Onethingtheareadoesn’thaveisexcellentmobilephonecoverage(覆蓋范圍).A72-year-oldwoman,AnnRodgerswasheadingtovisithergrandchildreninPhoenixwithherpetdogwhenhercarranoutofpowerandgas.She’dnoticedagasstationsignearlierbutwhensheturnedoffthemainroadtofindit,shequicklybecamelost.Onthefirstnightshestayedinhercar,whichwastherightthingtodo.Thecarhadextrawarmclothing,andsomewaterandfood.“Iwaiteduntilsunupthenextmorninghopingatruckorcar,anybody,anythingwouldgoby,evenananimal!Ididn’tcare,anythingalive,”Rodgersrecalled(回憶