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Unit6Food1/34contentVocabularyaboutfood2.FoodandcultureA.ChinesefoodcultureB.Englishfoodculture
C.Americanfoodculture
D.FrancefoodcultureE.Japanesefoodculture3.Discussionaboutfood2/34Vegetable:
eggplant
mushroom
broccolicarrotVocabularyaboutfood
3/34Vocabularyaboutfoodbeet;spinach;celery;甜菜,菠菜,芹菜,cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜,筍,卷心菜,lettuce;onion;garlic;萵筍;洋蔥;大蒜pea;cucumber;豌豆;黃瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆;西紅柿;南瓜;beansprout;bittergourd豆芽;苦瓜4/341.Vocabularyaboutfood
Fruit:Strawberrycherrygrapeapple5/341.Vocabularyaboutfood
※.apricot;lychee;papaya;杏,荔枝,木瓜※.coconut;persimmon;pear;peach;
椰子,柿子,梨,桃※.banana;
plum;mango;orange;
香蕉,李子,芒果,橘子,※.Watermelon;
lemon
西瓜,檸檬6/341.VocabularyaboutfoodMeatChickenbeefmuttonpork7/341.Vocabularyaboutfood~pork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;豬肉;牛肉;羊羔肉;雞肉;羊肉~
bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉;火雞;排骨;香腸~roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉;魚肉;火腿;鴨肉;小牛肉8/341.Vocabularyaboutfoodteabeerorangejuicemilk9/341.Vocabularyaboutfood§Drinkbeer;whitewine;redwine;champagne;啤酒;白葡萄酒;紅葡萄酒;香檳酒cooktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka雞尾酒;白酒;威士忌;白蘭地;伏特加
tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade
茶;咖啡;牛奶;果汁;檸檬汁
mineralwater;sodawater;Cokecola;
礦泉水,蘇打水;可口可樂;Pepsi;Sprite;百事可樂;雪碧10/342.Foodandculture
A.ChinesefoodcultureWhennutrientvalueisregardedcriticalinforeigncountries,Chinesepaymoreattentiontothetasteoffood.Becauseofthis,thematerialsChinesepeopleusedforcookinghaveagreatrandomness.SomethingseemsuselesswouldbegoodmaterialsinChinesecooks’eyes.11/342.FoodandcultureChinesesimplychoosechopsticksastheirtablewareratherthanknifeandfork,sinceChinesepeople,undercultivationofConfucianism(儒教),considerknifeandforkbearingsortofviolence,likecoldweapons.However,chopsticksreflectgentlenessandbenevolence.12/342.Foodandculture※TheeightmajordishesinChinaDuetothediversityoftheclimate,productsandcustoms,therearewidelydifferentfoodstylesandtasteindifferentregions.InChinesefoodculture,"theeightmajordishes"enjoysthebestreputation,whichconsistsofShandong,Zhejiang,Sichuan,Jiangsu,Guangdong,Hunan,FujianandAnhui.
13/342.Foodandculture※ShandongCuisine(魯菜)
Knownforitsexcellentseafooddishesanddelicioussoup14/342.Foodandculture※SichuanCuisine
(川菜)
Famousforspicyfood,fish-flavoredshreddedporkandfoodwithoddtaste15/342.Foodandculture※GuangdongCuisine
(粵菜)
Itfeaturessour,bitter,spicyanddelicioustasteswithaclearandfragrantsmell16/342.Foodandculture※JiangsuCuisine
(蘇菜)
Distinguishedforexquisiteingredients,freshnessandaliveness17/342.Foodandculture※ZhejiangCuisine
(浙菜)
HangzhouCuisine,therepresentativeofZhejiangCuisine,isdelicious,light,crisp,elegantandhighlyfinished18/342.Foodandculture※HunanCuisine
(湘菜)
Knownforsourandspicydishesbyaddingvariouskindsofseasonings19/342.Foodandculture※AnhuiCuisine
(徽菜)
Usingawidevarietyofingredients20/342.Foodandculture※FujianCuisine
(閩菜)
Awidevarietyofseasoningsareused,withuniquecharacteristics21/342.FoodandcultureB.Englishfoodculture※TypicalEnglishfamilyhavefourmealsadayBreakfast:bacon,oatmeal,bread,coffee,egg,fruit...Lunch:sandwich,bakedpotatoesAfternoonteaSupper:beefsteak,Roastlegoflamb,Fish,vegetable,dessert...Littleoil,Lightandmildfood,NutritiousAfternoonteaDrinkingwine22/342.Foodandculture※sandwichPuddingIcecream23/342.FoodandcultureC.Americanfoodculture※Americancaremoreaboutnutrition,efficientandconvenientratherthanwhatthefoodlookslike.※ThedevelopmenttrendofAmericanfoodwillbefastfood.Theyeatvegetablewithoutcookit.Becauseuncookedvegetableremainitsnutritionanddoesn’tcostalotoftime.※Theylikesaladastheappetizer24/342.Foodandculture※Americanofteneat
Toast,eggs,sausages,orangejuice,cerealandcoffee,orhavemilk,pancakesforbreakfast.Andtheytakefast-foodforlunch.Themostimportantmealthedayisthedinner.Theyhave
Steak,Friedchicken,hamwithvegetables,riceornodules,etc.
Hamburger
Salad25/342.FoodandcultureD.Francefoodculture※ApartfromtheEast,Franceisregardedasacountrywhichhasthebestknowledgeoffood,anduseittoenrichtheirlife.ItisbelievedthatthroughtheFrancefood,youcanfeelthelonghistoryandrichcultureofFrance.Francecuisinesarefamousforwide-rangingofmaterials,fresh,andartisticdecoration.26/342.Foodandculture※FrenchCuisinegooseliver27/342.Foodandculture※Franceshowgreatpreferenceoffreshmeats,suchaspork,beef,chicken.Andthecuisinesarecomparativelyraw.Theyeatfishexcepttheoneswithoutscale(魚鱗).Also,theyhatespicyfood,whichisdifferentfrommostofChinese.28/342.Foodandculture※InFrance,thecollocationofdishesanddrinksisconsideredasanart.Acupofaperitif(開胃酒)beforemealsisnecessary.Duringthemeals,itisbettertoofferredwinewheneatingmeats,andwhitewinewheneatingfishorshrimp(蝦).Sometimestheyalsodrinkbrandy(白蘭地)aftermeals.29/342.FoodandcultureE.Japanesefoodculture※ThetypicalJapanesemealconsistsofabowlofrice,abowlofmisosoup(味增湯)pickledvegetablesandfishormeat.Whilericeisthestaplefood,severalkindsofnoodlesarecheapandverypopularforlightmeals.Asanislandnation,theJapanesetakegreatprideintheirseafood.Awidevarietyoffish,squid,octopus,eel,andshellfishappearinallkindsofdishesfromsushi(壽司)totempura(天婦羅)30/342.Foodandculture※Sushi(壽司)SushiisthemostfamousJapanesedishoutsideofJapan,andoneofthemostpopulardishesamongtheJapanesethemselves.InJapan,sushiisusuallyen
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