陜西省榆林市子洲縣周家鹼中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)檢測(cè)卷英語(yǔ)試題答案

2024~2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)收心檢測(cè)卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間120分鐘，學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷；2.答卷前請(qǐng)將裝訂線(xiàn)內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Sayinghello.B.Sayingthanks.C.Sayinggoodbye.2.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasafever.3.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.A.Asportsshow.B.Atalentshow.C.Agameshow.5.A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.6.A.Becausehecanflykitesoutside.B.Becausehecanenjoytheflowersinspring.C.Becausehecangohikingwithhisfriends.7.A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareforanexam.C.Gotoaparty.8.A.Inahospital.B.Atabusstation.C.Inarestaurant.9.A.Apairofsportsshoes.B.Ashirt.C.Asweater.10.A.8:00.B.8:30.C.7:30.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨(dú)白和一段對(duì)話(huà)，每段材料后有幾道小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.WhendidMarymakethefirstcake?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.12.WhatdidMary’sparentsthinkofherfirstcake?A.Toosweet.B.Special.C.Delicious.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhydoesMichaelthinkJennywillbeateacher?A.Becauseshecanteachwell.B.Becausesheusedtobeateacher.C.Becauseshelikedtoteachothersatayoungage.14.WhichsportcanJennyplaywell?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.15.WhatdoesJennywanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Aplayer.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16.Today,WangFanwouldliketotalkabouthisdreamlifein________years.17.WangFanthinkstheworldwillget________andhislittlewillbemoreexciting.18.WangFanwilltravelwithhisfamilyorfriends________orundertheseaforvacation.19.WangFancan________witharobot.20.WangFanwillalso________withpeoplearoundtheworld.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrownight.Itellmymotherthatsheneedn’tdo____1____forme.MyfriendJanewouldliketohelp____2____,butshecan’t.Becauseshe____3____lookafterhersister.SoIwilldoeverythingbymyself.Itrytomakethepartyaniceone.Isentinvitationstomyfriendsyesterday.NowI____4____aboutwhatIneedtodotomorrow.Yes!Ihavetocleantheroomanddosomeshopping.Iamgoingtobuysomefood,drinksandsomefruit.IamgoingtoHualianSupermarket.It’s____5____supermarketinourtown.____6____Ihaveenoughtime,Iwilldecorate(裝飾)theroom.Ineedtodosomanythings,soIhavenotimetosee____7____movieTheWanderingEarth.Thepartybegins____8____8:00p.m.Wewillhavefunattheparty.I____9____verytiredbutIfeelveryhappy.IamverysleepyandIreallywant____10____tobed.1.A.anyone B.someone C.anything D.something2.A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.A.could B.can C.hadto D.hasto4.A.amthinking B.thinks C.thought D.isthinking5.A.better B.thebest C.taller D.thetallest6.A.But B.If C.Unless D.Although7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.at B.in C.on D.with9.A.is B.are C.am D.be10.A.togo B.go C.toleave D.leave【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了“我”為即將舉辦的派對(duì)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作。從邀請(qǐng)朋友到打掃房間、購(gòu)物和裝飾，“我”獨(dú)自完成了所有事情。盡管忙碌而疲憊，但“我”感到非常開(kāi)心，展現(xiàn)了獨(dú)立與責(zé)任感?！?題詳解】句意：我告訴媽媽她不需要為我做任何事情。anyone任何人；someone某人；anything任何事情，用于否定句；something某事。根據(jù)“needn’tdo”可知，此處用anything，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的朋友Jane想幫助我，但她不能。I我（主格）；me我（賓格）；my我的；mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）。help是動(dòng)詞，后接賓格，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗仨氄疹櫵拿妹?。could可以；can能；hadto必須（過(guò)去式）；hasto必須（現(xiàn)在式）。根據(jù)下文“SoIwilldoeverythingbymyself.”可知，Jane現(xiàn)在必須照顧妹妹，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我正在考慮明天需要做什么。amthinking正在考慮（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；thinks考慮（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）；thought考慮（過(guò)去式）；isthinking正在考慮（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)）。主語(yǔ)是I，用amthinking，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它是我們鎮(zhèn)上最好的超市。better更好的；thebest最好的；taller更高的；thetallest最高的。根據(jù)“inourtown”可知，此處用最高級(jí)，表示“最好的”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果我有足夠的時(shí)間，我會(huì)裝飾房間。But但是；If如果；Unless除非；Although雖然。根據(jù)下文“...Ihaveenoughtime,Iwilldecorate(裝飾)theroom.”可知，此處表示條件，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：所以我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看電影《流浪地球》。a一個(gè)；an一個(gè)；/不填；the特指。TheWanderingEarth是特定電影名稱(chēng)，需用定冠詞the，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：派對(duì)在晚上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。at用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in用于時(shí)間段；on用于具體某一天；with和。表示具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我非常累，但我覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心。is（主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）；are是（主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)）；am是（主語(yǔ)為I）；be是（原形）。主語(yǔ)是I，用am，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的很想上床睡覺(jué)。togo去（不定式）；go去（原形）；toleave離開(kāi)（不定式）；leave離開(kāi)（原形）。wanttodosth.表示“想做某事”，故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Hello,everyone!Iwanttosharesomethingaboutmywinterholidaywithyou.Lastweek,I____11____withmyclassmatesbycoach(長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē))toJiuzhaigou.Bob,oneofthem,bookedthe____12____ontheInternet.Theyarenottooexpensive.Duringthejourney,wewereallexcited.Thereweremanygreatplaces.Andonthelastday,wewentintomanybeautifulshopsand____13____somepresentsforourparents.Onthefirstday,wegotup____14____tocatchthefirstcoachtoJiuzhaigou.Onourwaytothebusstation,wesawatrafficaccident(交通事故).Allofuswerehelpingthepeopleinthecarsexceptagirl.Shewas____15____120atthattime.Unluckily,twopeopletherewerehurtandthentheambulancesentthemtothe____16____.Thenwewenttothebusstationquicklybutwe____17____thefirstcoach,sowehadtowaitforanotheroneforsometime.Butwealldidn’tregret(懊悔)____18____others.Finally,wehadagreattimeatJiuzhaigou.Ihopeyoucanknowhow____19____trafficsafetyisinyourdailylifethroughmystory.Nomatterwhatwayyouchoosetotravel,please____20____:safetycomesfirst.Thankyouforlistening!11.A.tookatrip B.gaveatalk C.madeaplan D.wenttothedoctor12.A.wallets B.machines C.menus D.tickets13.A.invited B.advised C.bought D.refused14.A.early B.truly C.clearly D.cheaply15.A.building B.discussing C.sharing D.calling16.A.diary B.hospital C.hill D.program17.A.missed B.wondered C.happened D.watched18.A.standing B.helping C.losing D.catching19.A.impossible B.dangerous C.important D.upset20.A.appear B.send C.disagree D.remember【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了上周我和同學(xué)們?nèi)ゾ耪瘻下眯械氖虑椤！?1題詳解】句意：上周，我和我的同學(xué)們乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)去九寨溝旅行。tookatrip去旅行；gaveatalk做演講；madeaplan制定計(jì)劃；wenttothedoctor看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“…withmyclassmatesbycoachtoJiuzhaigou.”可知，和我的同學(xué)們乘長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)去九寨溝是去旅行。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：鮑勃，我同學(xué)中的一個(gè)，在網(wǎng)上訂了票。wallets錢(qián)包；machines機(jī)器；menus菜單；tickets票。根據(jù)“…withmyclassmatesbycoachtoJiuzhaigou.”可知他們坐大巴去九寨溝旅行需要訂票，booktheticket“訂票”。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：最后一天，我們?nèi)チ嗽S多美麗的商店，為我們的父母買(mǎi)了一些禮物。invited邀請(qǐng)；advised建議；bought買(mǎi)；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Andonthelastday,wewentintomanybeautifulshopsand…somepresentsforourparents.”可知，我們?cè)谏痰昀锸菫槲覀兊母改纲I(mǎi)禮物。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：第一天，我們起得很早去趕第一班去九寨溝的長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)。early早早地；truly真地；clearly清楚地；cheaply便宜地。根據(jù)“…tocatchthefirstcoachtoJiuzhaigou.”可知，趕上第一班車(chē)需要起得很早。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：一個(gè)女孩正在撥打120。building建造；discussing討論；sharing分享；calling撥打。根據(jù)前文“wesawatrafficaccident”可知，遇到交通事故，應(yīng)該撥打120。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：不幸的是，那里有兩個(gè)人受傷了，然后救護(hù)車(chē)把他們送到了醫(yī)院。diary日記；hospital醫(yī)院；hill山丘；program項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“Unluckily,twopeopletherewerehurtandthentheambulancesentthem”可知，救護(hù)車(chē)將他們送往醫(yī)院。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后我們很快就去了公共汽車(chē)站，但我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了第一班車(chē)，所以我們不得不等另一輛車(chē)一段時(shí)間。missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；wondered想知道；happened發(fā)生；watched看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“sowehadtowaitforanotheroneforsometime”可知，因?yàn)槲覀冨e(cuò)過(guò)了第一班車(chē)，所以我們不得不等另一輛車(chē)一段時(shí)間。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：但我們不后悔幫助他人。standing站立；helping幫助；losing失去；catching抓住。根據(jù)“Allofuswerehelpingthepeopleinthecars”可知，我們不后悔幫助了別人。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：我希望你能通過(guò)我的故事知道交通安全在日常生活中多么重要。impossible不可能的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；important重要的；upset忐忑的。根據(jù)“Ihopeyoucanknowhow...trafficsafetyinyour…lifethroughmystory.”可知，我希望你能知道交通安全在生活有多么重要。故選C。20題詳解】句意：無(wú)論你選擇哪種方式旅行，請(qǐng)記住安全第一。appear出現(xiàn)；send發(fā)送；disagree不同意；remember記住。根據(jù)“Nomatterwhatwayyouchoosetotravel,please

...safetycomesfirst.”可知，作者想讓人記住安全第一的準(zhǔn)則。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AStudentsintheKingsfordSchoolinEastLondon,theUKlearnChineseeveryday.HowdotheylearnChinese?Iknowthisisthequestioninyourhead.DotheywatchChinesecartoons?Yes,theywatchChinesecartoons.Whatdotheywatch?IloveJourneytotheWest.IloveSunWukong!MysisterKatewatchesitwithme.Fromthecartoon,welearnhowtospeakChineseandtheculture.“Shifu”isthefirstwordwelearn.—Lucas,14yearsoldIlikeXiYangyang.“XiYangyang,MeiYangyang,LanYangyang,FeiYangyang...”IlikethesongandithelpsmetolearnChinese.Ilovethecartoon.Andthese“Yang”arenice.Ilikethem!—Tom12yearsoldBigEarTutuisfunforme!Tutuislikemyfriend.Andhealwaysasksquestions.Thosequestionsareabouttheschoolandfriends.TheyhelpmelearnChinese,too!HisbigearsarefunandTutu’sChineseiseasyforme.—John,13yearsold21.HowdothesestudentslearnChinese?A.BywatchingChinesecartoons. B.BywritingChinesestories.C.BylisteningtoChinesemusic. D.ByspeakingChinesewiththeirparents.22.________thinksthathe/shecanlearnChineseculturefromtheChinesecartoon.A.Tom B.John’ssister C.Tutu’sfather D.Lucas23.WhatdoesJohnthinkcanhelphimlearnChinese?A.Hisschoolandfriends. B.Tutu’squestions.C.JourneytotheWest. D.ThesonginXiYangyang.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了英國(guó)的學(xué)生通過(guò)看中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片學(xué)習(xí)中文?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“HowdotheylearnChinese?Iknowthisisthequestioninyourhead.DotheywatchChinesecartoons?Yes,theywatchChinesecartoons.”可知，這些學(xué)生通過(guò)觀(guān)看中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lucas的描述“Fromthecartoon,welearnhowtospeakChineseandtheculture.”可知，Lucas認(rèn)為可以從中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片中學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John的描述“Thosequestionsareabouttheschoolandfriends.TheyhelpmelearnChinese,too!”可知，圖圖的問(wèn)題幫助John學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選B。BSchoolchildrenhavehomework,musiclessonsandschoolactivitieseveryweek.Theparentsarebusy,too.Somefamiliesdonothavetimetoeattogether.Ourcommunity(社區(qū))thoughtthatitwastimetochange.Afterthreeweeksofplanning,wetookonenightoff.Wecalleditthe“FamilyNight”.Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Onthe“FamilyNight”,wedecidedtoturnoffourTVs.Wealsodecidednottoanswerthetelephone.Theansweringmachine(電話(huà)答錄機(jī))said,“Pleasecallbacktomorrow.”Manyfamiliesorderedhamburgersandotherfoodfromshopsorrestaurantssothattheywouldn’tspendtimecooking.Therewerealsolotsofactivities.Storytellingandcardgameswerethemostpopular.Thesegamesgavefamiliesthechance(機(jī)會(huì))tospendtimetogether.Childrenandparentsweren’tsobusy,andchildrendidn’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Onthe“FamilyNight”,familiesrelaxedandspenttheeveningtogether.Wehopetohavemore“FamilyNights”.24.Howlongisthe“FamilyNight”?A.Threeweeks. B.Oneweek. C.Oneterm. D.Onenight.25.WhatcanthefamiliesNOTdoduringthe“FamilyNight”?A.Ordertheirdinner. B.Answerthetelephone.C.Playcardgames. D.TurnofftheirTVs.26.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.the“FamilyNight”planning B.lotsofactivitiesabout“FamilyNight”C.theproblemof“FamilyNight” D.whocanplaycomputergames【答案】24.D25.B26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述社區(qū)組織的“家庭之夜”活動(dòng)，旨在讓家庭成員一起度過(guò)輕松歡樂(lè)的時(shí)光，減少繁忙和電子產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)的干擾。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourcommunity(社區(qū))thoughtthatitwastimetochange.”以及“Itwasanightforfamiliestospendtimetogether.”可知，“家庭之夜”只有一個(gè)夜晚。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsodecidednottoanswerthetelephone.”可知，在“家庭之夜”期間，家庭不能接電話(huà)。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therewerealsolotsofactivities.Storytellingandcardgameswerethemostpopular.”可知，末段主要介紹了“家庭之夜”的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。故選B。CHaveyoueverheardofYongchuaninChongqing?It’sinthewesternpartofChongqing.Manypeopledidn’tknowitwellinthepast.However,it’sgettingpopularthesedays.YongchuanhasbeenthefirsttoofferafullydriverlesstaxiserviceinChina.Therearealotofpickupstationsnearschools,hospitals,communities,andofficebuildings.Peoplecancalladriverlesstaxibyplacinganorderontheirsmartphonesandthenwaitatthenearestpickupstation.Inafewminutes,awhitecarwillstopatthestation.There’sascreenonthecarwindow.Peopleneedtowritethelastfournumbersoftheirmobilephonenumberonthescreentogetintothecar.YongchuanisfamousfornotonlyitsdriverlesstaxibutalsoitsancienttownSongji.It’sinthesouthofYongchuan.Thegovernment(政府)therehasrepaired(維修)theoldbuildingsandroads.Also,ithasworkedhardtopreservethehistoricalandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))tomakesureit’singoodcondition.WangPeng,anoldpingshu(storytelling)artist,hasalwaystriedtomakeSongjifamous.HeworksasapingshuartistinateahouseandhaslivedinSongjiforover40years.HealwaysintroducesSongjifirstbeforetellingastory.Hehopestouristscangettoknowthetownbetter.27.WhatdoweknowaboutYongchuan?A.It’sintheeastofChongqing.B.It’sthemostpopularplaceinChongqing.C.Peoplecanenjoyafullydriverlesstaxiservicethere.D.Thegovernmentwillbuildmorepickupstationsthere.28.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?A.Howdopeopletakeadriverlesstaxi?B.Whatdopeoplethinkofthedriverlesstaxi?C.Whydopeoplechoosetotakethedriverlesstaxi?D.Howisthedriverlesstaxidifferentfromothertaxis?29.Theunderlinedword“preserve”inParagraph4means“________”.A.accept B.dislike C.fight D.protect30.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A.AwonderfultourinSongji B.DriverlesstaxisinYongchuanC.Agreatplacetovisit—Yongchuan D.Afamouspingshuartist—WangPeng【答案】27.C28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了重慶永川的無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)服務(wù)以及古鎮(zhèn)松溉的歷史文化保護(hù)情況。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“YongchuanhasbeenthefirsttoofferafullydriverlesstaxiserviceinChina.”可推知，人們可以在永川享受完全無(wú)人駕駛的出租車(chē)服務(wù)。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Peoplecancalladriverlesstaxibyplacinganorderontheirsmartphonesandthenwaitatthenearestpickupstation.”（人們可以通過(guò)在智能手機(jī)上下單來(lái)叫無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)，然后在最近的接客站等待。）可推知，第三段回答了人們?nèi)绾纬俗鵁o(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)的問(wèn)題。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Also,ithasworkedhardtopreservethehistoricalandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))tomakesureit’singoodcondition.”（此外，它還努力保護(hù)歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，確保其狀況良好。）可推知，“preserve”意為“保護(hù)”。故選D。【30題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第2段“YongchuanhasbeenthefirsttoofferafullydriverlesstaxiserviceinChina.”和第4段“YongchuanisfamousfornotonlyitsdriverlesstaxibutalsoitsancienttownSongji.”可推知，文章主要介紹了永川的無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)和古鎮(zhèn)松溉，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為“一個(gè)值得參觀(guān)的好地方——永川”。故選C。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Didyouevertakeanonlinepersonality(性格)test?Well,Idid.____31____Chooseyourfavoritecoloranditmaytellyouwhatkindofstoryyourlifemightbelike.Ifyouchoosered,yourlifemaybelikewuxiastories.____32____Youalwaystryyourbesttowin.Ifyoulikeblue,yourlifemaybelikedetective(偵探)stories.Youcanalwaysgetbetteranswersafterseriousstudy.Butyou’renotveryoutgoing.____33____Youalwaysbringsurprisesforothers.Nooneknowswhatyouarethinkingabout.Ifyou’reinterestedingreen,youwisheverythingaroundyouiswonderful.____34____I’minterestedinpink.Itsaysmylifemaybelikelovestories.I’malittlesmart,andIcanunderstandotherseasilybyreadingtheirfaces.Wow!Almostright!Somepeoplethinkpersonalitytestsaren’treallyright.____35____Theywanttolearnmoreaboutthemselves.Ithinknoonecandecidewhatkindofpersonyouare,butyou.A.Youseelifeasacompetition.B.However,otherslovethemsomuch.C.Thetestisaboutcolorsandpersonalities.DBadthingsshouldbeinanotherworld.E.Aninterestingpersonusuallylivesacolorfullife.F.Ifyouloveyellowbest,yourlifemaybelikescarystories.G.Peopleusuallyuse“blue”todescribeapersonwhohasapeacefulface.【答案】31.C32.A33.F34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了在線(xiàn)性格測(cè)試的內(nèi)容和不同顏色所代表的不同性格特征?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Chooseyourfavoritecoloranditmaytellyouwhatkindofstoryyourlifemightbelike.”可知，這個(gè)測(cè)試是關(guān)于顏色和性格的。選項(xiàng)C“這個(gè)測(cè)試是關(guān)于顏色和性格的?！狈暇湟?。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouchoosered,yourlifemaybelikewuxiastories…Youalwaystryyourbesttowin.”可知，紅色代表競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和勝利。選項(xiàng)A“你把生活看作是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。”符合句意。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youalwaysbringsurprisesforothers.”可知，黃色與驚嚇相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你最喜歡黃色，你的生活可能就像恐怖故事?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xF?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyou’reinterestedingreen,youwisheverythingaroundyouiswonderful.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是喜歡綠色的一些情況，選項(xiàng)D“壞事應(yīng)該發(fā)生在另一個(gè)世界?！狈暇湟?。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkpersonalitytestsaren’treallyright…Theywanttolearnmoreaboutthemselves.”可知，此處表達(dá)有人相信，所以想要通過(guò)顏色更了解自己。選項(xiàng)B“然而，其他人很喜歡他們。”符合句意。故選B。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.如果你喜歡甜食，你可以多加點(diǎn)蜂蜜。Ifyoulikesweetfood,youcan________morehoney.【答案】add【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，增加：add；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填add。37.王先生將在歡迎晚會(huì)上向所有外國(guó)客人介紹西安。Mr.WangwillintroduceXi’antoalltheforeign________atthewelcomeparty.【答案】guests【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，客人：guest，此處有all修飾，需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填guests。38.我通過(guò)仔細(xì)地聽(tīng)老師講課來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。IstudyEnglishbylisteningtotheteacher________.【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，仔細(xì)地：carefully，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填carefully。39.我的書(shū)包和你的相似，并且它們都是藍(lán)色的。Myschoolbag________yoursandthey’rebothblue.【答案】issimilarto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，與……相似：besimilarto，結(jié)合“they’rebothblue”，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填issimilarto。40.在下雪天，我們最好慢慢走，以確保我們是安全的。Onsnowydays,we’dbetterwalkslowlyto________________wearesafe.【答案】makesure##besure【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比所給中英文可知，設(shè)空處為“確?！保籱akesure/besure“確?！?，根據(jù)空前的不定式符號(hào)“to”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填make/besure。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）finishonebecountrynaturaldreamstudytryheinterestingWangXiaooftenwondersabouthisfutureashe’sgoingtofinishsecondaryschool.Thefirstquestiononhismind____41____whatjobheshouldchoose.Hewantsajobthatcanbring____42____happiness.Hebelievesthatthejobisas____43____asahobby.Hewilllovehiswork.Firstofall,beforeWangfinishessecondaryschool,hewilltakethe____44____importantexaminhislife—thefinalgraduation(畢業(yè))exam.Hewillhavesometests.Afterhisgraduation,heisgoingto____45____atanormaluniversity(師范大學(xué)).Why?Becausehe____46____ofbeingateacherwhenhewasyoung.Now,Wangis____47____hisbesttofinishhisstudies.Also,beforehehasafamily,hewouldliketotravelaroundtheworld.Hewantstogotosome____48____likeEngland,FinlandandtravelthroughAfrica.AfterWang____49____hiseducationandtravels,heplanstogetmarried(結(jié)婚)andhasafamily.Hewouldliketolivewithhisfuturefamilyinthequiet,____50____countryside.【答案】41.is42.him43.interesting44.first45.study46.dreamed47.trying48.countries49.finishes50.natural【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講的是王瀟對(duì)未來(lái)的一些計(jì)劃和想法，包括考試、大學(xué)、旅行和家庭等?！?1題詳解】句意：他心中的第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是他應(yīng)該選擇什么工作。根據(jù)“Thefirstquestiononhismind...whatjobheshouldchoose”可知，此處需用be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填is?！?2題詳解】句意：他想要一份能給他帶來(lái)幸福的工作。根據(jù)“bring...happiness”可知，這句話(huà)使用固定搭配bringsbsth“給某人帶來(lái)某物”，此處應(yīng)用代詞賓格形式，故填him?！?3題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為工作和愛(ài)好一樣有趣。根據(jù)“as...asahobby”可知，此處需形容詞，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting?！?4題詳解】句意：首先，在中學(xué)畢業(yè)之前，王瀟將參加人生中最重要的考試——畢業(yè)考試。根據(jù)“the...importantexam”可知，此處需序數(shù)詞“第一的”，表示“第一重要（最重要）”，故填first。【45題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，他打算在師范大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“studyatauniversity”可知，此處需動(dòng)詞原形，故填study?！?6題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗r(shí)候夢(mèng)想成為一名教師。根據(jù)“whenhewasyoung”可知，此處需動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，表示“夢(mèng)想”成為一名老師，故填dreamed?！?7題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，王瀟正盡力完成學(xué)業(yè)。根據(jù)“is...hisbest”可知，此處需現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“盡力”，故填trying?！?8題詳解】句意：他想去英國(guó)、芬蘭等國(guó)家，還想去非洲旅行。根據(jù)“England,Finland”可知，此處需填寫(xiě)“國(guó)家”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填countries?！?9題詳解】句意：王瀟完成學(xué)業(yè)和旅行后，計(jì)劃結(jié)婚成家。根據(jù)“after...educationandtravels”可知，此處需動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填finishes?！?0題詳解】句意：他希望和他未來(lái)的家人住在寧?kù)o自然的鄉(xiāng)村。根據(jù)“quiet...countryside”可知，此處需形容詞，故填natural。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。RoadTrip&CookingClass818HuangshanRoad,TunxiDate:Sunday,Jan.19,2025RoadTrip:9:30a.m.-11:30a.m.CookingClass:12:30p.m.-4:00p.m.CookwithMr.ChenFangThereareeightmajortraditionsofChinesecuisine(中國(guó)八大菜系).Huidishesareoneofthem.Youcanoftenseechicken,fish,duckandporkinthem.Ofcourse,theyaremadeinspecialways.TakeatriparoundoldroadsinTunxifirstandthenwatchChenFangcookdeliciousdishes.Intheclass,ChenFangwillalsotellyouthestoriesbehindthefourtraditionalHuidishesThemenuChicken’sNestSmellymandarinfishFriedPorkFeetSaltyDuck★80yuanforeachperson.Childrenunder6cancomeforfree.★Youcane-mailMrs.Zhouatmrszhou@126.comtobooktheclass.AboutChenFangHeisthedirector(導(dǎo)演)ofDeliciousChineseFood.TolookfornewideasforDeliciousChineseFood,heandhisgroupreadhundredsofcookingbooksandlookedforinformationformonths.DeliciousChineseFoodwasagreatsuccessandpeoplecouldseeitontheInternet.PeopleknewnotonlymanykindsoftraditionalChinesefoodbutalsotheirhistoryandculture.Itremindedpeopleoftheirhomesandfamilies.51.Howlongdoesthecookingclasslast?Thecookingclasslastsfor________hours.52.WhatwillChenFangdointhecookingclass?Hewillcookdeliciousdishesand________.53.IfMr.LiangandMrs.Liangtaketheir4-year-olddaughtertotheclass,howmuchshouldtheypay?Theyshouldpay________yuan.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?Itrefersto“________”55.WhichEnglishwordmeans“使想起”inthetext?It’s“________”【答案】51.3.5##threeandahalf52.tellyouthestoriesbehindthefourtraditionalHuidishes53.160##onehundredandsixty54.DeliciousChineseFood55.remind【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了關(guān)于一次烹飪課程的信息，包括課程的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、講師介紹以及費(fèi)用等細(xì)節(jié)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“CookingClass:12:30p.m.-4:00p.m.”可知，烹飪課從下午12點(diǎn)半到4點(diǎn)，因此持續(xù)時(shí)間為3.5小時(shí)，故填3.5/threeandahalf?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TakeatriparoundoldroadsinTunxifirstandthenwatchChenFangcookdeliciousdishes.Intheclass,ChenFangwillalsotellyouthestoriesbehindthefourtraditionalHuidishes”可知，為大家講述傳統(tǒng)菜肴背后的故事，and連接并列成分，此處用動(dòng)詞原形，故填tellyouthestoriesbehindthefourtraditionalHuidishes?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“80yuanforeachperson.Childrenunder6cancomeforfree.”可知，每人80元。6歲以下的兒童可以免費(fèi)參加。80+80=160，需要支付160元，故填160/onehundredandsixty?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“DeliciousChineseFoodwasagreatsuccessandpeoplecouldseeitontheInternet.”可知，DeliciousChineseFood取得了巨大的成功，人們可以在網(wǎng)上看到它。it指代“DeliciousChineseFood”，故填DeliciousChineseFood。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Itremindedpeopleoftheirhomesandfamilies.”可知，它讓人們想起了他們的家和家人，remind“使想起”，故填remind。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)：根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）A:Hi,Linda.B:Hey,Jenny.A:____56____?B:Wearetalkingaboutthelifeinthecountrysideinthefuture.A:____57____?B:Ofcourse.Ilikethecountrysidelife.A:Whatdoyouthinkthefuturewillbelike?B:____58____.A:Willmorepeoplemovetothecountryside?B:Sure.Therewillbemorepeopleinthecountryside.A:____59____?B:Becausetheairinthecountrysideiscleanandfresh.Nowmoreandmorepeoplecarealotabouttheirhealth.A:____60____.MaybeI’llliveinthecountrysideinthefuture,too.【答案】56.Whatareyoutalkingabout/Whatareyoudoing57.Doyoulikethecountrysidelife/Doyoulikelivinginthecountryside/...58.Ithinktheroadwillbewider/Thewaterwillbecleaner/...59.Why/Whydoyouthinkso60.Iagreewithyou/Sotheydo/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論未來(lái)鄉(xiāng)村生活的可能性及其吸引力。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearetalkingaboutthelifeinthecountrysideinthefuture.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)討論什么，故填Whatareyoutalkingabout/Whatareyoudoing?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse.Ilikethecountrysidelife.”可知，A需用一般疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)是否喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活