陜西省西安市長安區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

陜西省西安市長安區(qū)2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七總分評分一、聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inahotel. B．Inadorm. C．Onatrain.2．Whathasthewomanbeendoingduringherholiday?A．Traveling. B．Exercising. C．Working.3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Reschedulethemeeting.B．Cancelthemeeting.C．Skipthemeeting.4．Howisthewomangoingtoschool?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewon'tseetheopera.B．Shefailedtogetthetickets.C．SheenjoyedanoperalastSaturday.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段對話，回答問題。6．Howlonghasthewomanworkedforthecompany?A．Aboutoneyear. B．Abouthalfayear. C．Aboutthreemonths.7．Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostrewardingthing?A．Havingherowntime.B．Learningaboutanotherculture.C．Findingwaystosolvedifficultproblems.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。8．Whatseemstobethewoman'sproblem?A．Hercarbrokedown.B．Shedidn'tfeelwell.C．Herwalletwasmissing.9．Whereisthewomangoingnow?A．Herhome. B．Thegarage. C．Thehospital.10．Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A．$10. B．$15. C．$25.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。11．Whydoesn'tthewomanliketostudyinthelibrary?A．It'stooquiet. B．It'srathercrowded. C．It'sabitnoisy.12．Whydoesthewomancomehere?A．Toreadmagazines.B．Tomeetwiththeman.C．TogetbooksaboutFrench.13．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Gethelpfromthelibrarian.B．Writeamonthlyreport.C．Handinapaper.聽下面一段對話，回答問題。14．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhistorymuseums?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing.16．Wherewillthespeakersgo?A．Theartmuseum.B．Thesciencemuseum.C．Thechildren'smuseum.17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.聽下面一段獨白，回答問題。18．Whatclothesareonlysixdollars?A．Sweaters. B．T-shirts. C．Wintercoats.19．Howmanypairsofsockscanonegetwith$2?A．Two. B．Six. C．Eight.20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesale?A．Itwillgiveout20gifts.B．ItwilllastuntilSunday.C．Itbeganamonthago.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解GreatPlacestoSpendNewYear'sEveThesedestinationsaroundtheworldhaveagoodreputationfortraditionallyspendingagreatNewYear'sEve.DubaiThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.Nottoofaraway,BurjPlazaisalittlequieterandpopularwithfamilies.Dubaiisbuildingareputationasamajorfooddestination,soyoumaywishtoenjoyinrestaurants.Andifyouhaveshoppinginmind,checkoutDubaiMall,oneoftheworld'slargest.RiodeJaneiroThecitizensofRiodeJaneiroknowhowtothrowagoodcelebration.ThemaingatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.IfyouwanttopartyinclassicRiostyle,payavisittoJobiBar,asocialcustominthecity.Lookingforagreatview?HangouttotheVistaChinesa,asmallChinesestyletowersittingtoprovideafantasticbirdview.BangkokBangkokoftentopsthelistsofAsia'sbestnightlifecities.CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.YoumaywanttocontinuethecelebrationatoneofBangkok'sattractivebarssuchasSkyBeachBangkok,thecity'shighestbar.Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,WatPho.CapeTownCapeTownisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinAfrica.NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeitmorewonderful.Ifyou'reinthemoodforaparty,AztecthemedAlcazarwillfeature10hoursofperformancesonthreestages.Ifyou'relookingforaplacetodine,considerPier,featuringavegetarianmenu.It'sontheVictoria&AlfredWaterfront,whichisagreatspottocatchthefireworks.21．WhatisspecialaboutBurjKhalifainDubai?A．Itisthehighestbuildingintheworld.B．Itisfamousforwonderfulrestaurants.C．Ithasfantasticmusicalperformances.D．Itisabest-knownplaceforshopping.22．Wherecanyougoifyouaretiredofnoise?A．DubaiMall,Dubai. B．CopacabanaBeach,RiodeJaneiro.C．WatPho,Bangkok, D．Alcazar,CapeTown.23．WhatactivitydothefourcitiespreparefortheircitizensonNewYear'sEve?A．Havingavegetariandiet. B．Enjoyingwaterfrontactivities.C．VisitingChinesestylebuildings. D．Watchingamazingfireworksshows.閱讀理解Apotatofarmer,CliffYoungtookpartinaSydneytoMelbourneultramarathon(超級馬拉松)racein1983.Coachedbyhismotherwhowas81atthetime,CliffYoungstartedthemarathonwithworkshoesandworkclothes.Competingagainstworld-classmarathonrunnerswhowerebackedupbybigsportscompaniesandspenthundredsofhourspreparingfortherace,CliffYoung'strainingmethodwasjustrunningafterhissheep.Hetoldtheorganizershecouldrunafterhissheepforafewdaysandthathecouldsurelycompetewithotherrunners.Theultramarathongenerallytook5daystocompeteandthispotatofarmer'sdecisionseemedsuicidal.Infact,sometriedtostophimfromrunningthesuper-difficultracebecausetheythoughtCliffYoungcoulddiebecauseoftheheatandfatigue(疲勞).Afterall,hewas61yearsold!Tocutthestoryshort,CliffYoungmanagedtofinishtherace.Whiletheyoungracersslept,hecontinuedtoracethroughoutthenight.Theyoungathleteslefthimfarbehinduntiltheverylastnightwherehefinallyledthemarathon.NotonlydidCliffYoung,a61-year-oldpotatofarmer,survivetherace,butheevenmanagedtowinthemarathonandactuallybroketheracerecordby9hours!Heevengaveawayhisprizemoneytotherestoftherunnersafterhim.Afterthewin,hecontinuedtoruninmanyultramarathonracesandevensetstandardsintheworldofenduranceracing.Hisrunningstyle,named"TheYoungShuffle"isafamousrunningtechniqueusedbymanyrunnersintheworldtoday.CliffYoungshowedthatbeingoldisnotaproblem,andbeingachampiondoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavesuper-humanstrength,justsuper-humanwill!24．WhatcanwesayaboutCliffYoung'straining?A．Itwasveryinformal. B．Itwaswellscheduled.C．Itwasdifficultforhim. D．Itwassuitableforeveryone.25．Whatmighttheunderlinedword"suicidal"inParagraph3mean?A．Quitesimple. B．Highlyrisky.C．Reallysurprising. D．Extremelyreasonable.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCliffYoung?A．Self-confidentandfar-sighted. B．Animal-lovingandeasy-going.C．Strong-mindedandbig-hearted. D．Open-mindedandhard-working.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amarathonraceheld37yearsago.B．Atruestoryofanamazingsportsman.C．Thedevelopmentof"TheYoungShuffle".D．Anoldchampion'sadvicetoyoungrunners閱讀理解Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:pizza?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime,othersthinkthey're"saving"calories,stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight."Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,"saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear's"SELFCHALLENGE".Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers—itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,"Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,"Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.28．Theword"leftovers"inParagraph1probablymeans______.A．foodremainingafterameal B．thingsleftundoneC．mealsmadeofvegetables D．pizzatoppedwithfruit29．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.30．Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto______.A．eatsomethingforbreakfast B．becarefulaboutwhatyoueatC．heatupfoodbeforeeatingit D．eatcalorie-controlledfood31．Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose______.A．whogotoworkearly B．whowanttoloseweightC．whostayuplate D．whoeatbeforesleep閱讀理解Inmanyplaces,amoonlessnightskyisnolongertotallyblack.Artificiallightingcangivethenightalastinglight.Thisso-calledlightpollutioncanaffectanimals.Evenmoderatelightpollution,anewstudyfinds,canroughlydoublehowlongahousesparrowinfectedwithWestNileVirus(WNV)remainsathighriskofspreadingdisease.Ifbittenbyamosquito,thatviruscannowspreadtootheranimals,includingpeople."IntheUnitedStates,housesparrowsareaboutaswidespreadasartificiallighting.Sotheymadeausefultestspeciesinanewfirst-of-its-kindstudy,"saysMeredithKernbach.HerteamusedthesebirdstotestwhetherlightatnightmightaffectthespreadoftheWestNileVirus.Kernbachbasedmuchofherlabtestonreal-worldconditions.Inthestudy,somehousesparrowsinthelabspentthenightinanareathatwasdimly(昏暗地)lit.ThesebirdswereslowerinfightingoffWestNileVirusinfectionsthanthosethatspentthenightinfulldarkness.WNVneedsamosquitotospreadfrombirdtobird,orfrombirdtohuman.Ifamosquitodoesn'tpickupenoughvirusesfromthebloodofaninfectedanimal,itsnewvictimmightbeabletoavoidgettingsick.Housesparrowskeptunderadimnightlighttypicallyhadenoughvirusesintheirbloodtobeasourceofvirusforatleastfourdays,Kernbachreports.Housesparrowsinfulldarknesshadenoughvirusestospreadthediseaseonlyfortwodays.Whatlightdoestothebirdsisonlypartofthestory,pointsoutDavideDominon,aphysiologistattheNetherlandsInstituteofEcologyinWageningen."Researcherswillneedtolookforeffectsonthevirusitself,"hesays."And,ofcourse,onthemosquitoes."32．Whyarehousesparrowschosenasthetestspecies?A．Theyaresensitivetolight. B．Theirdistributioniswide.C．Mosquitoeslikebitingthem. D．Theirimmunesystemisweak.33．Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A．WestNileVirusbecomesstrongerunderlight.B．Darknesscanhelppeopleavoidgettingsick.C．It'sbetterforhousesparrowstoliveinthedark.D．Ittakeshousesparrowslongertokillthisvirusunderlight.34．WhatdoesDavideDominonsayaboutthestudy?A．Itneedsfurtherstudy. B．It'sveryuseful.C．Newvictimsareignored. D．Otherbirdsshouldbestudied.35．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Artificiallightingcanaffecthousesparrows?reproduction.B．MosquitoescanspreadWNVfromanimalstohumans.C．Lightpollutionlengthensthetimeofbirds?spreadingWNV.D．ThelightpollutionmayhelpWNVdevelopslower.四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAppearOutgoinginaConversation?Somepeopleseemnaturallyoutgoingwhenchattingwithothers,whileothersfindithardtomakeit.Herearesometipstohelpyouappearoutgoinginaconversation.Makeeyecontact.Ifyou'reinasocialsituation,suchasataparty,trytomakeeyecontactwiththeotherpeoplethere.Onceyou'veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile.36．Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached,letthemgotheirway.Partofbeingoutgoingisknowingwhenandwheretoapproachothersandwhentokeeptoyourself.Asksomeopen-endedquestions.37．It'seasiertostartupachatwithsomeonenewifyouinvitethemtoshareaboutthemselves.Ifyou'vealreadyexchangedeyecontactandsmileswithsomeone,andyou'recloseby,startoffwithaquestion.Herearesomeideas:Howdoyoulikethatbookormagazine?Whatisyourfavoritethingtodoaroundhere?38．Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them.Tobecomeoutgoing,itisimportanttostartacknowledgingthepeoplearoundyoumoreoften.Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay"thankyou"Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomfortableinteractingwithothers.39．Talktoeveryone.Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday.40．Butthemoreyouapproachpeopleandgetcomfortablewithmakingconversation,theeasieritwillbecome.A.Saythankyouinpublicasmuchaspossible.B.Rememberthattheyservehundredsofpeopleaday.C.Ifthepersonsmilesbackatyou,thengoovertothem.D.Itwillprobablymaketheotherperson'sdayalittlebrighter.E.Atfirst,youmightfeeluncomfortabletalkingwithstrangers.F.Thesequestionsinviteotherstorespondwithmorethana"yes"or"no".G.Keepinmindthatthisapproachdoesn'talwaysworkwellinsomesituations.五、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,myunclebroughthomeaparrot.MycousinandIcalleditMitthu.Myfamilywereso41．stronglythattheytrimmed(剪掉)itswings.Theysaidifitlefthome,itwouldn't42．outsidewithoutus.Astimewentby,wegrewandsodidMitthu.Itswingsgrewquitealot.Mitthuwasn'tkeptinacage.Isometimeswonderedwhyitdidn't43．.Maybeitwasquiteattachedtousanddidn'twanttoleaveus,oritdidn'twanttoleavetheluxuriouslifeand44．theharshrealityoflife.AsIgrewolder,I45．thatMitthu'slifewasn'tverydifferentfrommine.Iwaspampered(溺愛)and46．carefully.Iwasprohibitedfromreally47．theoutsideworld.Myhousebecamemywholeworld,whichwaslikeaninvisible48．thathadboundmyspirit.NowI'msentouttostudyandtoldthatIhavethewholeskytofly,but49．,justasMitthu,Iamnotabletodoso.MitthuandImightbetwodifferentbeingsbutweare50．inasimilarsituation.Iamafraidofflying.Iamafraidmybehaviormighthurtmyparents'feelings.Theseemotionsand51．willneverreallyallowustoflyindependently!It'sgoodforparentstoloveand52．theirchildren,but,sometimes,over-protectivenessfromparentsmightharmtheirchildren'sfutureand53．children'sdecisions.True54．istoallowkidstogrowfreelyandletthemtry55．things.Thus,theywillbebrimmingwithconfidenceandcourage.41．A．primitive B．extensive C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．possessive42．A．survive B．escape C．a(chǎn)ppear D．change43．A．comearound B．flyaway C．comeback D．takeshape44．A．ignore B．represent C．shift D．face45．A．realized B．expected C．dismissed D．convinced46．A．evaluated B．educated C．tended D．exposed47．A．keepingupwith B．comingdowntoC．breakingawayfrom D．gettingalongwith48．A．bunch B．cage C．light D．cave49．A．rarely B．gradually C．sadly D．violently50．A．trapped B．frozen C．hatched D．stored51．A．strength B．sympathy C．commitment D．a(chǎn)ttachment52．A．a(chǎn)dopt B．ban C．protect D．entertain53．A．influence B．support C．forecast D．comprise54．A．harmony B．love C．freedom D．equality55．A．humble B．different C．unique D．intense六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。December5thistheInternationalVolunteerDay.It56．(establish)bytheUNin1985.Ithastwoaims:first,tothankvolunteersaroundtheworldfor57．(give)theirtimetohelpothers;second,toencourageotherpeopletodovoluntarywork.Withoutvolunteers,manypeoplearoundtheworldwouldbemuch58．(bad)off.Infact,thewholeworldwouldbe59．darkerplace.Volunteershelpotherpeopleandhelpanimals,thecountryside,theenvironmentandmanymorethings60．a(chǎn)reimportanttous.TheUNurgesgovernmentsaroundtheworld61．(take)measurestoheighten62．(aware)oftheimportantcontributionofvolunteering.Therearethousandsofvolunteerorganizationsaroundtheworld.Asearch63．theInternetwillgiveyouavolunteergrouponanythingoranyoneyouwanttohelp.Youdon'tneedtojoinaworldwidegrouptobeavolunteer.Mostvoluntaryworkthattakesplacearoundtheglobeisdoneby64．(individual)helpingtheirneighbors.Wehaveprobablyallgoneoutofourwaytohelpsomeonelessfortunate.Most65．(important),volunteeringmakesyoufeellikeausefulperson.So,onthisInternationalVolunteerDay,thinkabouthowyoucanhelp,andofferyourservices.七、書面表達(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)66．假定你是李華。你的朋友Jamie自年初感染了新冠后，雖在漸漸恢復，但仍然時不時感到乏力疲勞。請你就"陽"后恢復期的注意事項給他寫一封建議信，要點如下：

1.給予安慰；

2.恢復期建議；

3.表示祝愿。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJamie,I'msorrytohearthatyouarestillnotfeelingverywellafterbeinginfectedwithCOVID-19.……Yours,LiHu67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,whileenjoyingcoffees,myfriendandInoticedawomantryingtogetherbankcardtowork."Doyouknowher?"Iaskedmyfriend."Ido.Givemeaminute.I'mgoingtogoandseeifIcanhelp,"shereplied,standinguptowalkovertoher.Afewminuteslater,myfriendreturnedtothetablewiththewoman.Thewomanlookedupset.Hereyeswereswollen,asifshe'dbeencryingallnight.Shelookedpale,tired,andmessy.AfterIwasintroduced,myfriendaskedherifshewasokay.Sheadmittedshewasn'tandburstintotears.Icouldsenseshewasalittleembarrassedbyheremotionalresponse.Wantingtoputheratease,Iquicklytoldhernottoworry.IsharedthatIwasanewmomwithmanytroublesandI'dalreadycriedfourteentimesthatday.Shelaughedbutsoonhertearswereflowingagain.Forthenextforty-fiveminutes,myfriendandIbothsatandpatientlylistenedtoher.ShelostherhusbandbeforeChristmasandtheirbankaccountswerenowleftnothing.Asastay-at-homemomoftwo,inonesplitsecond,herentirelifehadcomecrashingdownaroundher.Wetriedourbesttocheerherup.Myfriendeventriedtogivehersomecash,whichsherefused.Whenshefinallygotuptoleave,shewipedhertears,thankedusbothforlistening,andwalkedout.AsIdrovehome,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabouthowdepressedshelookedwhensheleftthecafe.Noonedeservestofeelthatsad,Ithought,especiallyrightbeforeChristmas.TheremustbesomethingIcandotohelp.Irackedmybrain(絞盡腦汁)forananswer.注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已給出。Gladly,asolutioncame.……ThekidswereoverjoyedwhenhearingthatSanta(圣誕老人)sentthemgifts.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．A9．C10．B【答案】11．A12．C13．A【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．C【答案】18．A19．C20．B【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個適合度過新年前夜的城市?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。21．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dubai部分中的“ThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.”著名建筑BurjKhalifa保持著世界最高高度的紀錄，人們聚集在臺階前，用令人驚嘆的煙花表演迎接新的一年?？芍珺urjKhalifa的特別之處是其保持著全球最高建筑的紀錄。故選A。22．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bangkok部分中的“Ifyouwanttoescapefromcrowds,brightlightsandnoise,getsomecalmingdowntimeatatemple,WatPho.”如果你想逃離人群、明亮的燈光和噪音，那就去臥佛寺靜下心來。可知，你厭倦了噪音，你可以去曼谷的臥佛寺。故選C。23．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Dubai部分中的“ThefamousarchitectureBurjKhalifaholdstherecordforitstopheightworldwideandpeoplegatheratthefootstepstowelcomeanewyearwithanamazingfireworksshow.”著名建筑BurjKhalifa保持著世界最高高度的紀錄，人們聚集在臺階前，用令人驚嘆的煙花表演迎接新的一年；RiodeJaneiro部分中的“ThemaingatheringatCopacabanaBeach,whichstartsevenbeforedark,traditionallyfeaturesavarietyofmusicalactsandfireworks.”CopacabanaBeach的主要集會甚至在天黑之前就開始了，傳統(tǒng)上以各種音樂表演和煙花為特色；Bangkok部分中的“CatchanamazingfireworksshowatICONSIAM,amajorshoppingandentertainmentdestinationalongtheChaoPhrayaRiver.”ICONSIAM是湄南河沿岸的主要購物和娛樂目的地，可以欣賞到令人驚嘆的煙花表演；以及CapeTown部分中的“NewYear'sEvefireworksmakeitmorewonderful.”新年前夜的煙花讓它更加精彩?？芍@四個城市在新年前夜都有煙花表演。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．A25．B26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個令人驚嘆的運動員——CliffYoung的故事?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。24．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Coachedbyhismotherwhowas81atthetime,CliffYoungstartedthemarathonwithworkshoesandworkclothes.”CliffYoung的母親當時81歲，在她的指導下，他穿著工作鞋和工作服開始了馬拉松比賽；以及第二段中的“CliffYoung'strainingmethodwasjustrunningafterhissheep.Hetoldtheorganizershecouldrunafterhissheepforafewdays”CliffYoung的訓練方法就是追趕他的羊。他告訴組織者，他可以跟著他的羊跑幾天?？芍珻liffYoung的訓練方式非常不正規(guī)。故選A。25．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Infact,sometriedtostophimfromrunningthesuper-difficultracebecausetheythoughtCliffYoungcoulddiebecauseoftheheatandfatigue(疲勞).”事實上，一些人試圖阻止他參加這場超級困難的比賽，因為他們認為CliffYoung可能會因為高溫和疲勞而死亡?？芍恍┤苏J為CliffYoung會因為高溫和疲勞而死亡。可推知，他們認為這個農(nóng)夫的決定是高風險的，等同于自尋死路。即劃線詞意為“風險極高的”。故選B。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“NotonlydidCliffYoung,a61-year-oldpotatofarmer,survivetherace,butheevenmanagedtowinthemarathonandactuallybroketheracerecordby9hours!Heevengaveawayhisprizemoneytotherestoftherunnersafterhim.”61歲的馬鈴薯種植者CliffYoung不僅在比賽中幸存下來，甚至還贏得了馬拉松比賽，并以9小時的成績打破了比賽記錄！他甚至把獎金給了后面的其他選手?？芍?，CliffYoung經(jīng)過自己的努力終于以61歲的高齡贏得馬拉松比賽，這說明了他意志堅定；把獲得的獎金給其他選手，說明了他心胸寬廣。故選C。27．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“Apotatofarmer,CliffYoungtookpartinaSydneytoMelbourneultramarathon(超級馬拉松)racein1983.Coachedbyhismotherwhowas81atthetime,CliffYoungstartedthemarathonwithworkshoesandworkclothes.”CliffYoung是一位土豆種植戶，1983年參加了悉尼至墨爾本的超級馬拉松比賽。CliffYoung的母親當時81歲，在她的指導下，他穿著工作鞋和工作服開始了馬拉松比賽；第四段中的“NotonlydidCliffYoung,a61-year-oldpotatofarmer,survivetherace,butheevenmanagedtowinthemarathonandactuallybroketheracerecordby9hours!Heevengaveawayhisprizemoneytotherestoftherunnersafterhim.”61歲的馬鈴薯種植者CliffYoung不僅在比賽中幸存下來，甚至還贏得了馬拉松比賽，并以9小時的成績打破了比賽記錄！他甚至把獎金給了后面的其他選手；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Afterthewin,hecontinuedtoruninmanyultramarathonracesandevensetstandardsintheworldofenduranceracing.”獲勝后，他繼續(xù)參加許多超級馬拉松比賽，甚至在耐力賽領域樹立了標準?？芍疚闹饕v述了一個令人驚嘆的運動員——CliffYoung的真實故事。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．A29．B30．A31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一些人對早餐有一些錯誤想法，認為不吃早餐能減肥。作者介紹了就減肥不吃早餐進行了解釋說明，并提出的一些具體的建議?！军c評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。28．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段中的“ifyouwantto”可知，如果你想，你可以吃昨天的剩飯，因此推斷劃線詞leftover指的是foodremainingafterameal“飯后剩下的食物”。故選A。29．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskip（跳過）breakfast,andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime.Othersthinkthey're‘saving'calories,stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.”我知道很多女人不吃知早餐，他們有很多不同的借口。有人說他們沒有時間。其他人認為他們在“節(jié)省”卡路里，而另一些人則不喜歡早餐食物。可推斷，許多人對于早餐有錯誤的看法。故選B。30．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything”因此早上吃點東西，任何東西，以及下文的舉例可知，早上吃些東西是很重要的，故選A。31．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.”南加州大學的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，不吃早餐的人比那些經(jīng)常吃早餐的人更有可能發(fā)胖。以及全文內容可推斷，本文是寫給那些想減肥的人，故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．B33．D34．A35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，實驗證明光污染使得家麻雀傳染西尼羅河病毒的時間變長了。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘IntheUnitedStates,housesparrowsareaboutaswidespreadasartificiallighting.Sotheymadeausefultestspeciesinanewfirst-of-its-kindstudy,'saysMeredithKernbach.”MeredithKernbach說：“在美國，家麻雀的分布和人工照明一樣廣泛。因此，在一項新的同類研究中，它們是一個有用的試驗物種?！笨芍衣槿副贿x為測試物種是因為它們在美國的分布很廣泛。故選B。33．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inthestudy,somehousesparrowsinthelabspentthenightinanareathatwasdimly(昏暗地)lit.ThesebirdswereslowerinfightingoffWestNileVirusinfectionsthanthosethatspentthenightinfulldarkness.”在這項研究中，實驗室里的一些麻雀在光線昏暗的地方過夜。這些麻雀抵抗西尼羅河病毒感染的速度比那些在完全黑暗中過夜的麻雀慢?？赏浦?，在有光的環(huán)境中家麻雀要用更多的時間來殺死西尼羅河病毒。故選D。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whatlightdoestothebirdsisonlypartofthestory,pointsoutDavideDominon,aphysiologistattheNether-landsInstituteofEcologyinWageningen.‘Researcherswillneedtolookforeffectsonthevirusitself,'hesays.”瓦赫寧根荷蘭生態(tài)研究所的生理學家DavideDominon指出，光線對鳥類的影響只是故事的一部分?！把芯咳藛T將需要尋找對病毒本身的影響，”他說?？赏浦珼avideDominon認為光污染是否能延長家麻雀傳播西尼羅河病毒的時間還需要進一步的研究。故選A。35．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Evenmoderatelightpollution,anewstudyfinds,canroughlydoublehowlongahousesparrowinfectedwithWestNileVirus(WNV)remainsathighriskofspreadingdisease.”一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是中度的光污染，也能使感染了西尼羅河病毒的家雀保持高傳播風險的時間延長一倍?？芍疚闹饕ㄟ^實驗證明光污染使得家麻雀傳染西尼羅河病毒的時間變長了。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；37．F；38．A；39．D；40．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幫助你在談話中顯得外向的四種方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據(jù)空前"Onceyou'veestablishedeyecontact,givetheotherpersonafriendlysmile."一旦你們建立了眼神交流，給對方一個友好的微笑。提到了友好的微笑；以及空后"Ifthepersondoesnotrespondordoesnotexpecttobeapproached"如果這個人沒有回應或不希望被接近。"C.Ifthepersonsmilesbackatyou,thengoovertothem."如果那個人對你微笑，那就走過去。"承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。37．根據(jù)空前"Asksomeopen-endedquestions."問一些開放式的問題。提到了問問題，F(xiàn).Thesequestionsinviteotherstorespondwithmorethana"yes"or"no"."這些問題要求別人的回答不僅僅是‘是'或‘不是'。"承接上文，符合語境。故選F。38．根據(jù)空后"Youmightseesomeofthesamepeopleeveryday,butneveracknowledge(致意)them."你可能每天都見到同樣的一些人，但從不向他們致意；以及"Thenexttimeyouorderacoffeeorcheckoutatthegrocerystore,smileatthepersonhelpingyouandsay‘thankyou'."下次你點咖啡或在雜貨店結賬時，微笑著對幫助你的人說"謝謝"。提到了向周邊的人致意和表達感謝，A.Saythankyouinpublicasmuchaspossible."盡可能在公共場合說謝謝。"概括下文內容，符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)空前"Thissmallactwillhelpyoubecomemorecomforta-bleinteractingwithothers."這個小小的舉動將幫助你在與他人交往時變得更加自如。提到了向身邊的人表達感謝的益處，D項中it是關鍵詞，指代上文的Thissmallact，D.Itwillprobablymaketheotherperson'sdayalittlebrighter."這可能會讓對方的一天變得更加光明。"承接上文，符合語境，故選D。40．根據(jù)空前"Afteryoubecomeabitmorecomfortabletalkingtopeopleyouknow,trytalkingtonewpeopleasyougothroughyourday."當你和你認識的人交談變得更加自如之后，在你的一天中試著和新的人交談。E.Atfirst,youmightfeeluncomfortabletalkingwithstrangers."一開始，你可能會覺得和陌生人說話不舒服。"承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．D；42．A；43．B；44．D；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A