2025年四川省綿陽(yáng)市游仙區(qū)中考二模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2025年四川省綿陽(yáng)市安州區(qū)中考第二次診斷試卷（英語）考生注意:本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouenterintoyournewschool,thefirstthingisthatyouneedtoknowtheescapemapwell.Meanwhile,tokeepyousafeatschool,therearealsosomeusefultelephonenumbers.EmergencyFireProceduresIfyouseeafireorsmellsmoke,don’twait.Everyroomintheschoolhasgotafirealarmswitch.Usesomethinghard,likeashoe,tobreaktheglassandstartthealarmsystem.Ifyouhearthefirealarm,movequickly.Don’tstoptogetyourcoursebooksandnotes.Leaveyourbelongingsintheroom.Don’trun!Walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Remembertofollowthearrowsonthefireescapemap.Don’tgohome!Waitforyourteachertocallyournameandbesurethatyouaresafe.Becareful.Don’tgobackintotheschoolbuildingsuntilateacherhastoldyouthatitissafe.1.Whentheschoolbuildingisonfirewhatcanyoutakebeforeyouleavethebuilding?A.Yourschoolbag. B.Yourbooksandnotes.C.Yourexpensivethings. D.Nothing.2.Whenthereisafireintheschoolbuildings,youcan’t________.Acall0110123123 B.gohomequicklyC.startthealarmsystemwithastone D.gotothesafeplacequickly3.Whatnumberdoyouneedtocallifthereismuchwateronthefloorinyourclassroom?A.110. B.120. C.150. D.100.4.WhenyouhearthefirealarminClassroom2,howcanyougettothesafeplacesafelyaccordingtotheEscapeMap?A.Walkoutoftheclassroomquickly,thengostraighttothegarden.B.Runoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttotheparkingareaquickly.C.Walkoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttothecarparkingareaquickly.D.Walkoutoftheclassroomquickly,thengotothetoiletblock.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthefireishappening,walkhomeandfindyourparentsimmediately.B.Whenthefirestopped,youcanreturntotheschoolbuildings.C.Youshouldcallpolicewhenthereisanemergencyassoonaspossible.D.YoucancallJanitorifyouhaveproblemswithyourcomputers.BBirdsaretheonlytypeofanimalswithfeathers.Birdsarewarm-bloodedandmostofthemcanfly.Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotflysuchasostrichesandpenguins.Birdslayeggs.Mostbirdsbuildnestsfortheireggs,andtheysitontheireggsduringincubation(孵卵).Emperorpenguins,however,aredifferentfrommostbirds.Theyhavetheirownways.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysonlyoneeggatatime.Herhusbandisinchargeofincubation.Heholdsthesingleeggontopofhisfeetandcoversitwithafoldofskin.Therearemorethan9,000differentkindsofbirds.Manypeoplethinkbatsarebirds,buttheirideaistotallywrong.Infact,batsarenotbirds!Batsaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Eaglesandpuffins(海雀)belongtothebirdfamily.Dobirdsflysimplybecausetheyhavewings?No!Unique(獨(dú)特的)bodystructure,feathers,andwingsarewhatmakebirdsfly.Birdshavehollow(中空的),lightweightbones.Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.Feathersareimportantinflight.Therearethreetypesoffeathers:downfeathers,bodyfeathers,andflightfeathers.Ofcourse,theirwingsaretheimportantreasonwhytheycanfly.6.Ostrichesarebirdswhich________.A.don’thavewings B.don’thavewingsbutcanflyC.havewingsbutcan’tfly D.havewingsandcanfly7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysmorethantwoeggsatatime.B.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysaneggandalsotakeschargeofincubation.C.Afatheremperorpenguinsitsontheeggandcoversitwithwings.D.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysaneggbutdoesn’tincubateit.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbirds?A.Bats. B.Eagles. C.Puffins. D.Penguins.9.Thebirdspulltheirwingsupanddownbecauseoftheir________.A.bones B.feet C.feathers D.strongchestmuscles10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theimportanceofbirds’wings. B.Thereasonwhybirdscanfly.C.Whatbirds’feathersareusedfor. D.Whatbirds’bodystructureislike.CThereishotdiscussionaboutbulletscreen(彈幕),whichhasbecomeaspecialwayofsocialcommunication.Itcanbringthesenseofbelongingwhilewatchingtheplays.Recently,TVplaysofthe“FourGreatClassics”madebyCCTVhavebeenshownonthebulletscreenvideowebsiteandthathasgotwideattention.“Classics+bulletscreen”hasbecomethemost-watchedform.Youngpeopleenjoyclassicsinamorelivelyandlightway.Howtotreatthepopularityofclassicsinbulletscreen?ItshouldbesaidthatthewonderfulstoriesandgreatperformanceshavemadeCCTV’sTVplaysofthe“FourGreatClassics”lovedbypeopleallthetime.Onthescreen,thereare“fansofthe‘FourGreatClassics’”explainingtheknowledgeofthework,discussingtherolesintheplay,orsharingtheirideasaboutthework.SomepeoplesaywatchingTVplaysofthe“FourGreatClassics”withbulletscreenoffersafeelingofreviewingchildhoodwiththousandsofpeople.Otherssaywhileseeingtheplayswithbulletscreen,notonlythestoryitselfiswonderful,butalsothejoyofmanypeoplewatchingtheprogramsingroupsisgreat.Classicshavealwaysbeenrelishedbypeople,peoplelikeitsomuchandthewaysofwatchingTVplaysindifferenttimesaredifferent.Thecommunicationformisanotherimprovementoftheclassicswiththehelpoftechnologyandcreativity.Inawiderview,communicationformsarealsobringingnewenergyintotheculturalindustry.Withthesupportoftechnology,thecontentsandformsaremuchricher,anduserscancommunicatequicklyinrealtime.Thenewwayofcommunicationmakestheclassicsspreadwidely,andalsomakestheculturepassfromthescreentotheheart.11.WhenwatchingTVplayswithbulletscreen,youcan________.A.beeasiertofeeltired B.turnthebulletscreenoffC.communicatewithothers D.talkwithothersfacetoface12.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethe“classics+bulletscreen”form?A.Strange. B.Popular. C.Necessary. D.Important.13.Whatcanfansofthe“FourGreatClassics”doonthescreen?A.Theycantelltheirownstoriesabouttheirchildhood.B.Theycanmakefriendswiththousandsofpeople.C.Theycanplayanimportantroleintheprogram.D.Theycansharetheknowledgeoftheworks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relished”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Enjoyed. B.Studied. C.Forgotten. D.Changed.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ATheHistoryofBulletScreen. B.Chinese“FourGreatClassics”.C.WhyClassicsAreLovedbyPeople. D.BulletScreen:aNewWayofWatching.DTherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.OnedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartmentMr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.ButastimewentonMr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. D.Helpful.17.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. D.Noone.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto. D.Startwith.19.HowdidMr.BlackfeelafterDavidtookouthisrubbish?A.Hewasveryangry. B.Hefeltalittlesilly.C.Hewasveryhappy. D.Hedidn’tcare.20.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.D.Heshouldforgiveallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題,每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ADavidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampisgreaterthananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhadhisfirstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____21____toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____22____space.Everythingwasmagical.How____23____Davidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewenttoanewspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____24____heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____25____helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneedleavetheearth,”hesaid.21.A.went B.paid C.joined D.invited22.A.on B.in C.for D.over23.A.surprising B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.excited24.A.or B.but C.and D.though25.A.why B.when C.where D.ifB請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her___26___isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga___27___lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever___28___thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous___29___researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery___30___qualityforascientist.Another___31___isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand___32___byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo___33___assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay___34___anewidea.Fewareborntobea___35___.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.26.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam27A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler28.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood29.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental30.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important31.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision32.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned33.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly34.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown35.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共50分)第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個(gè)單詞)。Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyputitinthebathroom.___36___(with)it,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess___37___itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople___38___(clean)theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches.About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’s___39___(early)formoftoothbrushes.Astimewent___40___,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighairbecausepighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto___41___(hundred)ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.It___42___(sound)fantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfound___43___(it)wayintoEurope.Itbecamepopularamonglocalpeoplesoon.Theinventionoftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,___44___itwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagoodhabitof____45____(brush)teeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.第三部分寫(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：信息摘錄(共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)詞。Eachpersonshouldhavehisorherownexerciseroutine.Eachpersonisdifferent.Theirlevelsofphysicalfitnessarenotthesame.Theymaynotliketodothesameexercises.Yourexerciseroutineshouldhelpyoureachyourowngoals.Asyouplanyourroutine,rememberthis.Eachexerciseroutinehasthreeparts.Thefirstpartisthewarm-up.Theseexercisesgetyourbodyreadyforphysicalactivity.Youshouldwarmupfor5—10minutes.Stretching(拉伸)yourmuscles(肌肉)isonewaytowarmup.Otherwarm-upactivitieswillgraduallyincreasetheactivityofyourheartandlungsandwarmyourmusclessothattheystretchmoreeasily.Onesuchwarm-upwouldbetowalkonatreadmillfor10seconds,graduallyincreasingyourspeed.Thesecondpartofyourroutineisdoingtheexercisesyouselected.Yourexercisemightincludejogging,ridingabicycle,doinggymnasticsorplayingball.Recallthatthisexerciseshouldbedonefor20—30minutesatleast3timeseachweek.Thethirdpartoftheroutineiscoolingdown.Theseexercisesslowyourheartandloweryourbodytemperature.Walkingslowlyfor5—10minutesisagoodwaytocooldown.Stretchingcertainmusclesisalsoagoodideaduringyourcool-down.PlananExerciseRoutinePartsGoalsExamplesTimeWarm-up____46____Stretchingmuscle.____47____DoingexercisesBuildupbody.Jogging,cycling,gymnasticsorballgames.20—30minutesatleast____48____/week.____49____Slowheartandlowerbodytemperature.____50____orstretchingmuscle.5—10minutes.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(共1題,滿分25分)51.假定你是李輝，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。內(nèi)容包括：（1）共讀意愿；（2）個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)（閱讀方面、語言方面……）；（3）共讀計(jì)劃。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80~100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiHui

2025年四川省綿陽(yáng)市安州區(qū)中考第二次診斷試卷（英語）考生注意:本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共70分)第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouenterintoyournewschool,thefirstthingisthatyouneedtoknowtheescapemapwell.Meanwhile,tokeepyousafeatschool,therearealsosomeusefultelephonenumbers.EmergencyFireProceduresIfyouseeafireorsmellsmoke,don’twait.Everyroomintheschoolhasgotafirealarmswitch.Usesomethinghard,likeashoe,tobreaktheglassandstartthealarmsystem.Ifyouhearthefirealarm,movequickly.Don’tstoptogetyourcoursebooksandnotes.Leaveyourbelongingsintheroom.Don’trun!Walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Remembertofollowthearrowsonthefireescapemap.Don’tgohome!Waitforyourteachertocallyournameandbesurethatyouaresafe.Becareful.Don’tgobackintotheschoolbuildingsuntilateacherhastoldyouthatitissafe.1.Whentheschoolbuildingisonfire,whatcanyoutakebeforeyouleavethebuilding?A.Yourschoolbag. B.Yourbooksandnotes.C.Yourexpensivethings. D.Nothing.2.Whenthereisafireintheschoolbuildings,youcan’t________.A.call0110123123 B.gohomequicklyC.startthealarmsystemwithastone D.gotothesafeplacequickly3.Whatnumberdoyouneedtocallifthereismuchwateronthefloorinyourclassroom?A.110. B.120. C.150. D.100.4.WhenyouhearthefirealarminClassroom2,howcanyougettothesafeplacesafelyaccordingtotheEscapeMap?A.Walkoutoftheclassroomquickly,thengostraighttothegarden.B.Runoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttotheparkingareaquickly.C.Walkoutoftheclassroomthenturnleft,andgostraighttothecarparkingareaquickly.D.Walkoutoftheclassroomquickly,thengotothetoiletblock.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenthefireishappening,walkhomeandfindyourparentsimmediately.B.Whenthefirestopped,youcanreturntotheschoolbuildings.C.Youshouldcallpolicewhenthereisanemergencyassoonaspossible.D.YoucancallJanitorifyouhaveproblemswithyourcomputers.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在學(xué)校發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)的應(yīng)急逃生程序和注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhearthefirealarm,movequickly.Don’tstoptogetyourcoursebooksandnotes.Leaveyourbelongingsintheroom.”可知在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，不應(yīng)帶走任何物品，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tgohome!Waitforyourteachertocallyournameandbesurethatyouaresafe.”可知在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，不能立即回家，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Iftheclassroomortoiletsaredirty.”可知如果教室有水需要撥打120，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkquicklytotheparkingarea.Remembertofollowthearrowsonthefireescapemap.”可知應(yīng)按照逃生地圖上的箭頭指示快速走到停車場(chǎng)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meanwhile,tokeepyousafeatschool,therearealsosomeusefultelephonenumbers.”及圖片中“EmergencyServices”可知有緊急情況時(shí)給警察打電話，故選C。BBirdsaretheonlytypeofanimalswithfeathers.Birdsarewarm-bloodedandmostofthemcanfly.Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotflysuchasostrichesandpenguins.Birdslayeggs.Mostbirdsbuildnestsfortheireggs,andtheysitontheireggsduringincubation(孵卵).Emperorpenguins,however,aredifferentfrommostbirds.Theyhavetheirownways.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysonlyoneeggatatime.Herhusbandisinchargeofincubation.Heholdsthesingleeggontopofhisfeetandcoversitwithafoldofskin.Therearemorethan9,000differentkindsofbirds.Manypeoplethinkbatsarebirds,buttheirideaistotallywrong.Infact,batsarenotbirds!Batsaremammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).Eaglesandpuffins(海雀)belongtothebirdfamily.Dobirdsflysimplybecausetheyhavewings?No!Unique(獨(dú)特的)bodystructure,feathers,andwingsarewhatmakebirdsfly.Birdshavehollow(中空的),lightweightbones.Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.Feathersareimportantinflight.Therearethreetypesoffeathers:downfeathers,bodyfeathers,andflightfeathers.Ofcourse,theirwingsaretheimportantreasonwhytheycanfly.6.Ostrichesarebirdswhich________.A.don’thavewings B.don’thavewingsbutcanflyC.havewingsbutcan’tfly D.havewingsandcanfly7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysmorethantwoeggsatatime.B.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysaneggandalsotakeschargeofincubation.C.Afatheremperorpenguinsitsontheeggandcoversitwithwings.D.Amotheremperorpenguinlaysaneggbutdoesn’tincubateit.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbirds?A.Bats. B.Eagles. C.Puffins. D.Penguins.9.Thebirdspulltheirwingsupanddownbecauseoftheir________.A.bones B.feet C.feathers D.strongchestmuscles10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theimportanceofbirds’wings. B.Thereasonwhybirdscanfly.C.Whatbirds’feathersareusedfor. D.Whatbirds’bodystructureislike.【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鳥類的基本特征、繁殖方式以及飛行原理?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allbirdshavetwowings,eventhespeciesthatcannotflysuchasostrichesandpenguins.”可知鴕鳥是有翅膀但不能飛的鳥類，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amotheremperorpenguinlaysonlyoneeggatatime.Herhusbandisinchargeofincubation.”可知帝企鵝媽媽產(chǎn)卵但不負(fù)責(zé)孵化，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinkbatsarebirds,buttheirideaistotallywrong.Infact,batsarenotbirds!Batsaremammals.”可知蝙蝠不是鳥類，而是哺乳動(dòng)物，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavestrongchestmusclestopulltheirwingsupanddown.”可知鳥類能夠上下拍打翅膀是因?yàn)樗鼈冇袕?qiáng)壯的胸肌，故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Uniquebodystructure,feathers,andwingsarewhatmakebirdsfly.”可知第四段主要解釋了鳥類能夠飛行原因，故選B。CThereishotdiscussionaboutbulletscreen(彈幕),whichhasbecomeaspecialwayofsocialcommunication.Itcanbringthesenseofbelongingwhilewatchingtheplays.Recently,TVplaysofthe“FourGreatClassics”madebyCCTVhavebeenshownonthebulletscreenvideowebsiteandthathasgotwideattention.“Classics+bulletscreen”hasbecomethemost-watchedform.Youngpeopleenjoyclassicsinamorelivelyandlightway.Howtotreatthepopularityofclassicsinbulletscreen?ItshouldbesaidthatthewonderfulstoriesandgreatperformanceshavemadeCCTV’sTVplaysofthe“FourGreatClassics”lovedbypeopleallthetime.Onthescreen,thereare“fansofthe‘FourGreatClassics’”explainingtheknowledgeofthework,discussingtherolesintheplay,orsharingtheirideasaboutthework.SomepeoplesaywatchingTVplaysofthe“FourGreatClassics”withbulletscreenoffersafeelingofreviewingchildhoodwiththousandsofpeople.Otherssaywhileseeingtheplayswithbulletscreen,notonlythestoryitselfiswonderful,butalsothejoyofmanypeoplewatchingtheprogramsingroupsisgreat.Classicshavealwaysbeenrelishedbypeople,peoplelikeitsomuchandthewaysofwatchingTVplaysindifferenttimesaredifferent.Thecommunicationformisanotherimprovementoftheclassicswiththehelpoftechnologyandcreativity.Inawiderview,communicationformsarealsobringingnewenergyintotheculturalindustry.Withthesupportoftechnology,thecontentsandformsaremuchricher,anduserscancommunicatequicklyinrealtime.Thenewwayofcommunicationmakestheclassicsspreadwidely,andalsomakestheculturepassfromthescreentotheheart.11.WhenwatchingTVplayswithbulletscreen,youcan________.Abeeasiertofeeltired B.turnthebulletscreenoffC.communicatewithothers D.talkwithothersfacetoface12.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethe“classics+bulletscreen”form?A.Strange. B.Popular. C.Necessary. D.Important.13.Whatcanfansofthe“FourGreatClassics”doonthescreen?A.Theycantelltheirownstoriesabouttheirchildhood.B.Theycanmakefriendswiththousandsofpeople.C.Theycanplayanimportantroleintheprogram.D.Theycansharetheknowledgeoftheworks.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relished”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Enjoyed. B.Studied. C.Forgotten. D.Changed.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryofBulletScreen. B.Chinese“FourGreatClassics”.C.WhyClassicsAreLovedbyPeople. D.BulletScreen:aNewWayofWatching.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了彈幕作為一種新型社交交流方式，尤其是在觀看“四大名著”電視劇時(shí)的流行現(xiàn)象。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthescreen,thereare‘fansofthe‘FourGreatClassics’’explainingtheknowledgeofthework,discussingtherolesintheplay,orsharingtheirideasaboutthework.”可知觀看帶有彈幕的電視劇時(shí)，你可以與他人交流，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Classics+bulletscreen’hasbecomethemost-watchedform.”可知“經(jīng)典+彈幕”形式非常受歡迎，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthescreen,thereare‘fansofthe‘FourGreatClassics’’explainingtheknowledgeofthework,discussingtherolesintheplay,orsharingtheirideasaboutthework.”可知“四大名著”的粉絲可以在屏幕上分享作品的知識(shí)，故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Classicshavealwaysbeenrelishedbypeople,peoplelikeitsomuchandthewaysofwatchingTVplaysindifferenttimesaredifferent.”可知“relished”意為“享受”，故選A。【15題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論彈幕作為一種新型觀看方式，故選D。DTherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.ButastimewentonMr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. D.Helpful.17.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. D.Noone.18Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto. D.Startwith.19.HowdidMr.BlackfeelafterDavidtookouthis