八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案

【英語】八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解經(jīng)典題型帶答案經(jīng)典

一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）

1.閱讀理解

Funwithshadowpuppetolays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnoware

performedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改編）totellanykindofstory.Ina

shadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.

HowtoAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.

preparethe?Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.

stage?Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.

?Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.Abrightlightissetupbehindthe

puppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsare

shownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

（1）Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.

（2）Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.It

willbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.

（3）Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.

（4）Makeadrinkingstraw（麥桿）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.

（5）Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.

Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.

（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?

A.InGermany.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.D.InFrance.

（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?

A.Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.B.Tomakethestageinteresting.

C.Tohelpmakeshadows.D.Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.

（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?

A.Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.B.Howtocutoutthepuppets.

C.Howthepuppetscanbeseen.D.Howtomakeshadowpuppets.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.

B.Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.

C.Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.

D.ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.

【答案】（I）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準(zhǔn)備和制造方法。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項(xiàng)

A,C,D都是西方國家，故選丸

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,black

shadowsareshownonthe(A/hitecloth.可知光使用來造影的，故選C。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標(biāo)題為皮影的制

造方法，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeach

puppet.可知用麥稈操作人物，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

2.閱讀理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes

(冊(cè)i〕除)thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,

ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.

Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailto

usetheday'ssavings,thelestisyours.

TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature(早產(chǎn)的)

baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.Torealizethevalueof

ONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,aska

personwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided(避免)anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.

Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

(1)Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof___.

A.onemonthB.oneweekC.oneminuteD.onesecond

(2)IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,_.

A.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExam

B.youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper

C.youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrain

D.youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet

(3)Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus___.

A.tovalue(珍視)friendship

B.tospendtimewithourfamily

C.tovalueourtime

D.toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits(單位)

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時(shí)間，通過一年、一個(gè)

月、一周、一個(gè)小時(shí)和一秒鐘來論述時(shí)間的價(jià)值，告訴我們要珍惜時(shí)間。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided

(避免)anaccident.可知，問一個(gè)剛躲過事故的一個(gè)人，才會(huì)意識(shí)到一秒鐘的價(jià)值，故答

案是D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweekly

newspaper.可知，要想意識(shí)到一周的價(jià)值，應(yīng)該去問一下周報(bào)的編輯，故答案是B。

(3)推理判斷題，根據(jù)Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattime

waitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled

叮hePresent”.可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時(shí)間的珍員，故答案是C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以

在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵的句子進(jìn)行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出

結(jié)論。

3.閱讀理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(點(diǎn)擊)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferent

fromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Now

welookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsand

Ihaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.

Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoa

newclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?

Susan,13

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

Morethan800kindsofanimalsintheseaareaffectedbyabout8.8milliontonsofplastic

whichisthrownawayfreelyintheoceaneachyear.Plasticcanalsostoptheanimalsmoving

freelyandsometimestheywillcausethemtodiebecausetheyhavetobeunderthewaterfor

toolong.Someplasticcanmakeasmallholeintheirstomachsaftertheyeatit.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decomposing"inParagraph2mean?

A.腐爛.B.吸收.C.凝固.D.飄散.

(2)Whichcountryproducedmostplasticwastein2018?

A.India.B.China.C.Indonesia.D.America.

(3)Whathappenstothewhalesaftereatingtoomuchplastic?

A.Theywillfeelhungry.

B.Theywilldieatonce.

C.Theywilleatlesshealthyfood.

D.Theywillattacksharksactively.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweinfer?

A.Picturesofthedeadwhalecaughtfewpeople'sattention.

B.Peoplekillwhalesbecausetheyaredangerousanimals.

C.Plasticcanstopseaanimalsmovingfreely,evencausethemtodie.

D.Indonesiagovernmentwilltakeactiontostoptheseapollution.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述在印度尼西亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了一頭死去的鯨魚胃里有很多塑料。由

此引起了人們對(duì)過度使用物料的反思。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Sotheywereunabletobesureiftheplasticcauseditsdeath...可知這

只鯨魚在被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)已經(jīng)死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，腐

爛的意思符合語境，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Indonesia,anationofabout260millionpeoplewastheworld's

second-biggestproducerofplasticwastein2018,behindonlyChina.印度尼西亞是第二大產(chǎn)

國，僅次于中國，可見中國產(chǎn)生的塑料垃圾最多，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段Andthatwillleadthemtoeatlessfoodthatprovidesallthegood

thingstheyneed...可只吃了太多塑料，"吃飽了〃的錯(cuò)覺，會(huì)讓鯨魚不吃健康的食物，故選

Co

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thepeopleinthecountryhavestartedtorealizethatitisbecause

ofusingtoomuchplastic.Sohasthegovernment.這個(gè)國家的人們已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到這是因?yàn)槭?/p>

用了太多的塑料。政府也意識(shí)到了，由此可推知政府將會(huì)采取措施阻止海洋污染。故選

D,

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyoverthe

roadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.

"It'smagic/'myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.

Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.He

understoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealize

hewasatleastrightinsomeway.

Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesis

somethingfoundinourdreams.

Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"You<now

you'regrowing-upwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."

Tooofteninrecentyears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettinithewondersof

travelingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower;I

remembertolook.

IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertake-off,Istarted

working.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!"hekeptsaying,"Lcokat

theclouds!"

Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuch

younger.Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommy

computerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.

Theclouds!

Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.They

seemedeasyenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolors,allagainstablue

sky.Iputawaymycomputerandappreciated(欣賞)themfortherestoftheflight.

Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.I'veneverforgotten

thoseclouds.

(1)Thpwriterthink。flyingi,"mAgical"hpraiKP___.

A.hewonderswhyaplanecanfly

B.ithaschangedhumanlivesinsomeways

C.hethinksplaneshavemagicpowers

D.itcanflysilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird

(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraph?

A.Wherepeoplegrowup,theirmindsslowdown.

B.Whenpeoplegrowup,theydonotlikechanges.

C.Grown-upsoftencaretoomuchaboutday-to-daywork.

D.Grown-upscarelittleaboutthespeedoftravellingbyplane.

(3)Howdidthewriterfeelfirstwhenhelistenedtothechatfor20minutes?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Nervous.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Isitawonder?B.Isitmagic?C.Whatsoftclouds!D.Whatastrangeflight!

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，啟發(fā)我們要注意發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfound

inourdreams.它給我們的生活帶來的是我們?cè)趬?mèng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，可知它在某些方面改變了

人類的生活?，故選B。

(2)推斷題。根據(jù)下文Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhas

nopower,Iremembertolook.,可知過于關(guān)注日常工作了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第八段Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmy

eyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.不耐煩地從電腦屏幕上抬起眼睛

看著窗外，可知他們的談話擾亂了作者的工作，導(dǎo)致作者不高興，故選A。

(4)主旨題。A.lsitawonder?這是奇跡嗎？B.lsitmagic?這是魔法嗎？C.Whatsoft

clouds!多么柔軟的云啊!D.Whatastrangeflight!多么奇怪的飛行啊!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可

知是由岳父的話Msmagic引出了文中的話題，是本文的線索，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

6.閱讀理解

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwha:isit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputers

thatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn't

soundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.We

canhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofind

allkindsofinformationforourhomework.Wecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsor

filmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeopleby

email.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriencsorsendingaletter.Withthehelpof

theInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewitha

computerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.

TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisin

English?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?

(1)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theInternetB.informationC.computersD.emails

(2)Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis.

A.bypostB.byemailC.bytelephoneD.byTV

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.

C.TheInternetisveryhelpful.D.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.

(4)Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?

A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisinEnglish.

C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.D.EverycomputermustjointheInternet.

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的構(gòu)成和功能及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們帶來的

好處。

(1)主旨題，本文主要是介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaper

andquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知給朋友發(fā)信息的最快最便宜的方式

就是發(fā)電子郵件，故選B.

(3)推理題，根據(jù)TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisa

groupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.

可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是一臺(tái)電腦，A選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。

(4)推理題,Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglish

beliketomorrow?可知英語在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用中很重要，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題型中?？碱}型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下

文，推斷山需要的信息。

7.閱讀理解

TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.Theparkisin

Anaheim(阿納海姆)，about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.If

youcometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.

Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckand

Pigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyou

tothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.

Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”.Youcanseemanylittlepersonssingingand

dancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.Youcantravel

withPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!

(1)TheDisneylandis.

A.inthesouth-westofLosAngelesB.inthecentreofLosAngeles

C.inthesouth-eastofAnaheimD.about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles

(2)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisabuiltin1955.

A.themeparkB.magiclandC.strangelandD.scaryland

(3)Youcanseeinthethemepark.

A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuckB.PigletandSleepingBeauty

C.SnowWhiteD.Alloftheabove.

(4)IfyouwanttovisitthezzSmallWorld*',youmustgothere.

A.byplaneB.byboatC.bybusD.onfoot

【答案】⑴D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹洛杉磯的迪斯尼樂園是世界上第一個(gè)迪斯尼主題公

園。這個(gè)公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。他們?cè)?955年建造了這個(gè)公

園。及卡通人物和尖頂城堡。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆)，about40kilometres

south-eastofLosAngeles.可知這個(gè)公園位于阿納海姆，在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。故

選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkin

theworld.TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆)，about40kilometressouth-eastofLos

Angeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是個(gè)主題公園,故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslike

MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletw川welcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.

ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyouto

thecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingat

you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鴨和小豬都會(huì)歡迎你。尖頂城堡是迪斯尼樂園

的標(biāo)志。白雪公主歡迎你來到城堡。在城堡里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)睡美人。即使是邪惡的女巫也在

對(duì)你微笑。因此選項(xiàng)A/B/C都可以看到，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youcantakeaboattoa"SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故選

Bo

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

8.閱讀理解

Burytrip-----June18th,2016

WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13：45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.If

youarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon'tgetyour

moneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14：30,althoughthisdependsontraffic.You

willhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat

17：15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18：00.

Thingstodo

VisittheAbbey

TheAbbeyistheruin(廢墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.There

aremanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.

HaveadrinkintheNutshell

ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)thesmallestbarinthe

country.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinestbeer,

aswellasfascinatingphotos.

Havealookatabeershop

AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchas

potatochips.Therearealscclothesavailabletobuy.

Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.

(1)IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?

A.At13：35.B.At13：45.C.At14：20.D.At14：30.

(2)WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?

A.Abigmuseum.B.Talltowers.C.Nicegardens.D.Anewchurch.

(3)TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits.

A.smallsizeB.goodserviceC.bestbeerD.interestingphotos

(4)WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?

①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothes

A.①②④B,①②⑤C.②③④D.

③④⑤

【答案】⑴A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：貝里之旅-2016年6月18口將在13:45離開博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

前10分鐘在校門集合。介紹了要旅行的地方：參觀修道院、果殼酒吧和啤酒店等等。幾個(gè)

地方都列出來了，但也能享受自己的參觀十劃。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中WewillbeleavingthePerse.Schoolatl3:45.Pleasebeatthe

schoolgatelOminutesearly.可知我們將在13:45離開博斯學(xué)校，請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?0分鐘在校門口集

合，故先A,

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中TheAbbeyisthemin(廢墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuilt,more:

han1,OOOyearsago.Thereare,manynicegardensinit.可知修道院是一一個(gè)教堂的廢墟，它建

于1000多年前，這里有許多漂亮的花園，故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)

thesmallestbarinthecountry.可知這個(gè)小酒吧在英國很出名,這是因?yàn)樗枪俜匠姓J(rèn)約英

國最小的酒吧，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中AttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocaleer,

aswellasfoodsuchas,potatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.可知生格林尼國王

店，你可以品嘗和購買一些當(dāng)?shù)氐钠【埔约笆称?，如薯片。也有衣服可買，故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在

文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

9.閱讀理解

Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman'sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrots

arehisbestfriends.

Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamageto

hisbrain.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagain

andwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghorre.

However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn'tgiveupeasily.Theykepttalkingtohim

dayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother;andallofasuddenwastalkinglike

anormalpersonagain!

Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheir

owners.

Now15yearslater;hishouseishometoabout80birds,includingagreatvarietyofbirdslike

severalmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,some

cackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigcages,Brianletsthemflyfreely

insidethehouse.

Overtheyears,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteother

humans,seemtolikehimandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.

Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecently

establishedafoundationtoacceptdonations.Heandhisb/dsalsoearnmoneybyperformingat

birthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.

ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthree

months,beforetheycantakethepethome.

(1)Brianusedtobea_beforesettingupthebirdfoundation.

A.doctorB.trainerC.whispererD.fireman

(2)WhathappenedtoBrianafterthecaraccident?

A.Helosthisjob.B.Herefusedmedicaltreatment.

C.Hecouldn'ttalk.D.Helivedinahospital.

(3)Mostofthemoneyforlookingafterbirdscomesfrom__.

A.publicdonationsB.Brian'sownsavings

C.earningsfromperformancesD.friendsandrelatives

(4)IfJanewantstoadoptoneofBrian'sbirds,sheneedsto__.

A.performatbirthdaypartiesB.workwithbirdsforsometime

C.donatesomemoneyD.learntotalkwithbirds

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了BrianWilson的兩只寵物鸚鵡。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.可知,

Brian以前是個(gè)消防員。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Brian'sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagain.可知，車

禍之后，Brian不會(huì)說話了。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirds

GuEhisownrwy.可知，大多數(shù)照顧寵物的花費(fèi)來自他自己的錢。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian'sbirds,theyhaveto

volunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths,beforetheycantakethepethome.可知，想收養(yǎng)

他的鳥的人，必須志愿在基地工作三個(gè)月。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

10.閱讀理解

TherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld'simpcrtant

wetlands.TheChineseYelowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,Jiangsu

Province.Theyarehometomanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld'slargestMiluDeerNature

Reserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crowned

cranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNature

ReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.

Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrain

andsunshinetoo.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhometo

somespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlands

areimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandsto

makemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.

Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.

Everyyear,onFebruary2nc,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.

(1)TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe___ofChina.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

(2)Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis_.

A.hotB.pleasantC.coldD.dry

(3)TheWorldWetlandsDayison_.

A.April22B.June25C.February2D.March22

(4)Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause_.

A.theyarehometowildlifeB.theycanofferfoodtoanimals

C.theycanpreventfloodD.A,BandC

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國的黃海濕地。

(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.可知，黃海濕地在江

蘇省，江蘇省在中國的東部。故選A。

(2)推理判斷題°根據(jù)第二段Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohigh

nortoolow.可知，黃海濕地的氣溫不會(huì)太高也不會(huì)太低’因此是宜人的。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotell

peoplemoreaboutwetlands.每年的二月二十二號(hào)，很多活動(dòng)被舉辦來宣傳關(guān)于濕地，可知

二月二十二號(hào)是世界濕地日。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)food

andhometosomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotect

wetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood.可知,我們保護(hù)濕地是因?yàn)?/p>

濕地是一些野生動(dòng)物的家，為動(dòng)物提供食物的同時(shí)還能防止洪水。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全

文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。

11.閱讀理解

1havegreatinterestinstamps.1havestartedcollectingmanykinds

80分ofstampssince2011.1havecollectedover300differentstamps.

Fhey'rereallyamazing.

1

ZhaoMin,China

Thistoybearismyonlytoy.1havekeptitforthreeyears.A