【中考壓軸】2024年遼寧省鞍山市中考模擬英語試題（附答案）

2024年遼寧省鞍山市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、單項選擇

1.The_ofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language

2.—Mom,couldyoupleaseteachFrench?

-Certainly!Butit'smoreimportanttolearnitby

A.my;yourselfB.my;youC.me;youD.me;yourself

3._excellentworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

4.—Diana.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?

—Don'tworry.forgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsand(rylouse(hem.

A.rudeB.excitingC.perfectD.natural

5.Safetyisimportant,sodon'tletkidswhoaretooyoungthebusalone.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes

6.一Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Let'shelphimup.

——Don,tmovehimyouknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.although

7.TheshopinWandaSquareforsixyears,butItheresofar.

A.hasopened;havengoneB.hasbeenopen;haven'tbeen

C.hasbeenopen;haven^goneD.hasbeenopened;haven'tbeen

8.Healwayshisfriendsabouteverything.Infacthehasnothoughtsofhisown.

A.caresaboutB.argueswithC.agreeswithD.laughsat

9.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sorry,Pmnotsure.

A.howfaristhemuseumB.whattimeisit

C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.whowillhelpyoudoit

10.一Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacleancityisourduty.

A.HavefunB.YouarejokingC.TakeiteasyD.Sorry,Iwon't

二、補全對話7選5

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話完整。

A:Lisa,aretherefamilyrulesinthishouse?

B:11ButtherearcsomethingsthatIexpectmydaughtertodo.

A:Ukewhat?

B:12

A:Isthereanythingelse?

B:13

A:Herroomisveryclean.

B:Yes.14Besides,Ihopeshecanreturnhomebefore10o,clockatnightwhenshe

goesout.

A:That'sgood.15

B:Youarequiteright.

A.That'sapromise.

B.Shecleansiteveryday.

C.Well,Iwouldn'tcallthemrules.

D.Howoftendoesshecleanherroom?

E.I'dlikehertosetthetableanddothedishes.

F.Ialsoexpectmydaughtertotidyupherownroom.

G.It'sdangerousfbrchildrentobeoutatnightespeciallygirls.

三、完形填空

DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國時期），therewasamancalledYueYangziin

StateYue.Oncehelefthishometovisitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore16.

Ayearlater,hecamebackhome17.“Whyhaveyouretumed?^^askedhiswife

18"You'veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“Icomebackjust

becauseImissedyouverymuch.^^

Withoutsaying19hiswifetookapairofscissors（剪）J）andwenttotheloom

（織布機）atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade（錦緞）,shesaid:"This

brocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.Imadeitonestrand（縷）afteranother.Now20I

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cutit,allmyworkwillbewasted,h'sthesamewithyour21.Youcangetknowledge

only22workinghard.Now,you'vestoppedhalfXvay.Isn'titthesameas23

thebrocadeontheloom?”

YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife's24.Heagainlefthometovisitthose

learnedpersons.Severalyearslaterhe25veryknowledgeable.

Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfsvay.Sticktoitandyou'llsucceed.

16.A.moneyB.foodC.knowledgeD.games

17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.happilyD.suddenly

18.A.insurpriseB.bymistakeC.attheendD.withhappiness

19.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

20.A.ifB.whenC.untilD.before

21.A.booksB.studiesC.experiencesD.projects

22.A.onB.inC.byD.with

23.A.puttingB.cuttingC.workingD.mixing

24.A.workB.jobsC.wordsD.sentences

25.A.becameB.turnedC.gotD.kept

四、閱讀單選

TohelpplayersperformbelterintheWorldCup,peoplehavebeenimprovingthematch

ballsforyears.Let'scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.

Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).Itwasmade

fl

withablackandwhitepatternsothatitcouldbeseenonblackandwhite

televisions.

TangoEspana(1982):Ilwasthefirstballwithwaler-resistanl(防水的)qualities.It

wasalsothelastballmadeofleather(真皮).

Azteca(1986):Itwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredby(hehost

nation—Mexico.

Tncolore(1998):TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.

Thecolorscamefrom(henationalflagof(hehostnation—France.

Teamgeist(2006):Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panels(拼塊)

introducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.

AIRihla(2022):Itisanewballmadeforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Ithas

beenwidelybelievedthatthe“AlRihla”willbethefastestballeverusedina

soccercompetition.Ithasanew20-piecepanelshapewithbrightcolorsofredand

7

blue.AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinks(墨

水)andglues.

26.wasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.

A.TelstarB.TangoEspanaC.TricoloreD.Teamgeist

27.Theballwhichwassuitableforrainydayswasusedin.

A.1982B.1998C.1986D.2022

28.Accordingtothepassage,AlRihla.

A.has14panelsB.isthefirstWorldCupball

C.iswhiteandblackD.isenvironmentallyfriendly

29.According(othepassage,whichof(hefollowingisTRUE?

A.Telstarcoukibeseenonlivebroadcast.B.TangoEspanawasthefastestball.

C.The1986WorldCupwasheldinFrance.D.Teamgeistwasfirstusedin1970.

30.What,sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletoplayfootballtogether.B.TointroducefamousWorldCup

balls.

C.ToinvitepeopletowatchtheWorldCup.D.ToshowtheimportanceoftheWorld

Cup.

Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn'tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn't

lookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,willlookforanotheronewhen1comeback

fromvacation.”

Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcourseto

makehimbetteratitEverydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn't

giveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,''WhenIfinishmy

course,1willstartabusiness."

Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetless

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moneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwith

hiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadfbrhim."Why

don'tyouretire,Harrj;?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,I

wouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.

Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,

Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn't

finishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalot

ofstressintheirlivesandcouldn'tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen'1.

Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",

rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."

31.HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?

A.Shelikedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shevaluedit.D.Shedidn'tmind

it.

32.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?

A.Tour-guiding.B.Advice-giving.C.Picture-taking.D.House-painting.

33.Whydidn^Harrywanttretire?

A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.

B.Becausehewasn'tallowedtoretireearly.

C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.

D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.

C.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D.Theydidn\haveanystressintheir

livesatall.

35.Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus_.

A.whentogrowplantsB.totakeactionatonce

C.tostopworkinghardD.howtochangeyourself

IfyouareeverinVietnam,don'tmissWaterPuppetiyWaterPuppetryisexactlyasit

sounds—puppetsdancingandmovingonthewater.ItisatraditionalVietnameseartform

enjoyedbypeopleofallages.

VietnameseWaterPuppetryoriginatedintheRedRiverDeltaonethousandyearsago.

Duringtheharvest,farmerscametogetherforsinginganddancingwithpuppetsintherice

fieldsfilledwithwater.Slowly,WaterPuppetrydevelopedtobeanartform.Inthe12th

centurythebestpuppetshowsinthecountrywerechosentoentertainthekingandhisguests.

TodayWaterPuppetrybecomesasymbolofVietnameseculture.

WaterPuppetryisperformedinapoolofwateraboutonemeterdeep,withthewater

surfaceasastage.WhenperformingWaterPuppetry,puppeteersstandinthewaterbehinda

bambooscreenthroughouttheshow.Theycontrolthewoodenpuppetswithlongbamboo

sticksandstringsunderwater.Thepuppetsenterfromeithersideofthestageorappearfrom

thewater.Onthewater,theymove,dancejumpandsoon.

AtraditionalVietnamesebandprovidesbackgroundmusic.Musicianssingthesongs

whichtellthestoriesactedoutbythepuppets.Themusiciansandthepuppetscollaborate

duringtheperformance.Themusiciansmayshouttowarnapuppetindangerortoencourage

apuppetinneed.Andthepuppetmakesmovementsaccordingly.Differentscenesareusually

introducedbythecomedichostcalledTeu.Heleadsyouthroughdifferentstories

humorously.

ThewaterpuppetshowtellsdailylivesinthecountrysideofVietnam.Storiesaboutthe

harvest,fishingandfestivalsarehighlighted.Nationalhistoryisalsotoldthroughshort

performances.

36.VietnameseWaterPuppetryfirstappeared.

A.acenturyagoB.inthe12thcenturyC.intheking'spalaceD.inthefieldwith

water

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowstheperformanceofWater

Puppetry?

38.Thestorieswhichth?puppetsactoutareshownby.

A.themusiciansB.(hehostC.thepuppeteersD.theband

39.Theunderlinedword“collaborate“hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.greetB.communicateC.discussD.compare

40.VietnameseWaterPuppetryisanartforminwhich.

A.peoplecanlearntheVietnamesecultureB.theshowsfocusonthehistoryof

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Vietnam

C.thehostintroducesthescenesinaseriouswayD.thepuppeteerssinganddance

duringtheshows

五、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選出合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

ChinareleasednewlydraftedrulesonApril13aboutrole-playingmurdermystery

games,knownasjubens/iainChinese.

Theserulessaythatgameplacescan'tletminors（未成年人）inonschooldaysandthey

musttellplayerswhatageisproperforthegame.41Gamescan'tinvolveelements

likegamblingordrugs,whichareagainstthelaw.Ifgameplacesbreaktherules,theymust

payafine.

42"Thesmallplaces,scaryspecialefleets,andtensefeelingcancause

stampedes（踩踏）JsaidLiuChengbo,amiddleschoolstudentinGansu.

Moreimportantly,criminalelementsinthegamemayalsohavebadeffectsonchildren,

accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.

BaiZongxian,afa:hcrofa14-ycar-oldmurdermysterygameplayerinJiangsu,is

deeplyworriedaboutelementssuchaszombies（僵＜1'）andkillingsinthegames."43

Baisaid.

44Forexample,amurdermysterygamewasheldduringthePeonyCulture

FestivalinLuoyang,Henan.Touristsplayedtheroleofhistoricalcharacterstosolvethecase

attouristspotsliketheLuoyangInternationalPeonyGardenandLongmenGrottoes.

“Thiskindofmurdermysterygamemadechildrenlearnabouthistorywhiletheyplayed.

45"WangJiaoyu,a30-year-oldChineseteacherinLuayang,said.

A.Somepeoplewonythatmurdermysteiygamescanbedangerousforkids.

B.Anditwasafunwaytorelax,

C.Somescripts（劇本）ofthegamesevenusevulgar（低俗的）contenttoattractchildren

toplay,

D.Childrenunder（heageof14musthavetheirparentsorguardians（監(jiān)護U、）wilhthem

toplay.

E.Tohelpmakemurdermysterygameshealthyforkids,somearetryingnewthings.

六、短文選詞填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）

build,for,become,like,we.test,teach,with,be,develop,good,much

“Turnleft!Turnright^^^Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class.ZhangRuixuanwas

controllingarobottomovearound.

“Thisispartof46artificialintelligence（AI）courses,MsaidtheIOthgrader

fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclasses47bothjuniorand

seniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）coursesthatteachbasic

knowledge,therearealsooplional（選修的）coursesifstudentswanttolearn48.

“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（編程）througha

programminglanguagecalledPython,“saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfor

trainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeen49inhighschoolgraduation

exams（高中至考）inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.

Infact,havingAIeducationinschools5（）agrowingtrend（趨勢）inmany

places,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAI

educationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.Inthe

cityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanning511,000AIexperimentalschoolsby

2025.

“Withthe52oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthe

saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.t4FromtypingtousingWord

andExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesand

53studentsnecessaryskills/'Inthefuture,there54morejobswhereAI

knowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthings55

ChatGPTandtheInternetofThings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shang

added.

七、多任務(wù)混合閱讀

試卷第8頁，共12頁

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。

Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown一ZiboinShandongtotryZibo

barbecue（燒烤）.（A）Recenlly.ihelocalfoodhasbecomesoDopular【halneopleallover

Chinatraveltheretotasteit.

OnthewaytoZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19

pandemic,thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.ThelocalgovernmenthelpediB）

【hemtogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔

離）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagain

whenspringcame.IwasmovedwhenIheardthis.

At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier.

Otherwise,therewouldn'tbeanyscatsfbrus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo's

barbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo'sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）

oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.When（hefoodisready,you

putitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallions（蔥）andsaucebeforeeating.

Peopleintherestaurantdidn'tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturally

aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.（C）Somelocal

peopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren'tenoughseats.Theywanted

touristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetocat.

Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthe

promisebetweenthegovernmentandthecollegestudenis,ortheunique,tastyfood,orthe

warmheartedpeople?

56.把文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

57.寫出（B）處畫線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。

58.把文中（C）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

59.找出文中提到的吃燒烤時除了肉之外所需的食材,

60.簡要概括本文大意。

八、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,the

environmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisistheeaseinMadagascar,

anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisrowbeingbuilt.

MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profit

organization—ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-prin(ed

schoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwith

universityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildren

inthatcountrydon'thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotof

sunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.

Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneed

andwheretheyworkedbest.

Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyfor(hejob.Tomakeit

environmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50

percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO2.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedin

justaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.

What'smore.ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycould

buildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.Maggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsin

otherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon'thavethechancetoattend

primaryschoolthere.

Sofar.Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000."It'snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,we

needmore."MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.

61.WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?

62.WhatkindofenergydidMaggie's3D-printcdschoolsuse?

63.WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?

64.Howdidthe3Dprintingcompanymakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?

試卷第10頁，共12頁

65.DidThinkingHutstrainlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter?

九、完成句子

66.飛機起飛前必須關(guān)掉手機。

Yourphonemustbeshutoffbeforetheplane.

67.所有的孩子都希望父母不要對自己要求太苛刻。

Allthechildrenhopethattheirparentsdon'tthem.

68.他爸爸告訴他在公眾場合多注意言行。

Hisfathertoldhimto______________________________hiswordsandbehaviorinpublic.

69.我有足夠的時間為這次考試做準(zhǔn)備。

Ihaveenoughlimethisexam.

70.據(jù)我所知，藝術(shù)在未來會越來越重要。

,artwillbemoreandmoreimportantin(hefuture.

71.我們有必要查清楚是誰打碎了窗戶。

It'snecessaryforustowhobrokethewindows.

72.它可能類似于你以前看到過的，但決不是相同的°

Itmaytheonesyou'veseenbefore,butit'sneverthesame.

73.昨天的會議沒有人缺席。

Noonethemeetingyesterday.

74.不要在走廊里互相追逐。

Don,teachotherinthehallways.

75.他不會讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。

Hewouldn'tallowemotionshimdoinghisjob.

十、材料作文

76.根據(jù)要求完成大作文。

教育就是善意的干預(yù)。在我們成長過程中，時常會面對來自父母或老師的提醒與批

評。有的同學(xué)不理解，有的甚至?xí)羞^激的反應(yīng)。如何客觀、冷靜地對待這種問題，需

要我們認真、理性地思考，并做出合理應(yīng)對，這正是教育要達到的目的。

請針對以上現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇80-100詞的短文。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.youropinionaboutthisphenomenon（現(xiàn)象）

2.anexperienceyouhad/heard/saw

3.whatyouhavelearnedfromit

參考詞匯:criticizev.批評;beneficialadj.有益的;reasonableadj.理性的

試卷第12頁，共12頁

參考答案：

1.B

【詳解】句意：這項活動的目的是為新醫(yī)院籌集資金。A.silence沉默；B.purpose目的；

C.culture文化;D.language語言。根據(jù)toraisemoneyforanewhospital.為新醫(yī)院籌集資金。

可知，這是這次活動的目的，因此選擇purpose目的；故選B。

2.D

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，您能教我英語么？——當(dāng)然，但是更重要的是還得自己去學(xué)。

考查代詞的用法，第一個空leach是一個動詞，后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式，這樣就把A選

項和B選項排除掉了。第二個空有個固定搭配短語leaiTbyoneself自學(xué)的意思。這樣又把

C選項排除掉了。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。

3.B

【詳解】句意：一你做得太棒了！一你這么說真是太好了。

考查感嘆句。此句的中心詞work是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語

+謂語。故選B。

4.D

【詳解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新詞。我怎么能記住它們？——別擔(dān)心。忘記

新詞是很自然的！我建議你讀讀單詞，并盡最使用它們。A.rude粗魯?shù)?；B.exciting使人興

奮的；C.perfect完美的：D.natural自然的。根據(jù)Don'tworry.和Isuggestyoureadthewordsand

trytousethem.別擔(dān)心。我建議你讀讀單詞，并盡量使用它們?？芍浶略~是很自然的！

因此選擇natural自然的；符合語境。故選D。

5.A

【詳解】句意：安全很重要，所以不要讓年齡太小的孩子獨自坐公交車。

考查非謂語動詞。此處刪除修飾“kids”的定語從句“whoaretooyoung”，還?！癲orftletkids”,

實質(zhì)考查固定句型letsbdosth.“讓某人做某事”，所以填take。故選A“

6.A

【詳解】句意：——保羅在操場上受了重傷。讓我們扶他起來?！悄阒酪恍┘本戎?/p>

識，否則不要移動他。

考查連詞辨析。unless除非：if如果;uniil直到;although雖然。分析主句"Don'tmovehim”

和從句“youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge”的關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)是“除非你知道一些急救知識,否

則不要移動他“，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填A(yù)。

答案笫1頁，共11頁

7.B

【詳解】句意：萬達廣場的商店已經(jīng)開了六年了，但到目前為止我還沒有去過那里。

考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。forsixyears（有六年了）和sofar（截至目前為止）都表示持續(xù)的時間,

需和持續(xù)性動詞連用。open（打開）和go（去）都是終止性動詞，可排除。open還可做形

容詞；beopen開放的，表狀態(tài)；havebeento表示去了某地，而havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去（現(xiàn)

在不在那里）。根據(jù)句意垢構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。

8.C

【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實上，他沒有自己的想法。

考查動詞短語。caresabout關(guān)心：argueswith與....爭論；agreeswith同意；laughsat嘲笑。

根據(jù)"Infacthehasnothoughtsofhisown.”可知，沒有自己的想法，總是同意朋友的觀點。

故詵C。

9.D

【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我誰將幫你做它？一不好意思，我不確定。

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需要用陳述語序，可排除A、B、C選項，D項who作主

語，為陳述語序。故選D,

10.D

【詳解】句意：——請不要到處扔垃圾"建設(shè)一個干凈的城市是我們的責(zé)?任.——對不起，

我不會了。

考查情景交際。Havefun玩得開心；Youarejoking你在開玩笑；Takeiteasy放輕松，別緊

張；Sorry,Iwon't對不起，我不會了。根據(jù)"Don'tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildinga

cleancityisourduly.”可知，此處應(yīng)對自己的行為表示道歉，D選項符合語境。故選D。

II.C12.E13.F14.B15.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是B介紹家里對女兒的一些規(guī)則。

11.根據(jù)“Lisa,aretherefamilynilesinthishouse?”以及"ButtherearesomethingsthatIexpect

mydaughtertodo.”可知,此處的話語和規(guī)則有關(guān),和后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選項C“嗯，我不會

稱之為規(guī)則?！胺险Z境，故選C。

12.根據(jù)“Likewhat?”可知,此處是介紹一些規(guī)則，選項E“我想讓她擺好桌子,洗碗。”符

合語境，故選七。

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13.根據(jù)“Isthereanythingelse?”以及“Herroomisveryclean.“可知，此處介紹的規(guī)則可以使

得房間干凈，選項F“我也希望我的女兒整理她自己的房間?！狈险Z境，故選F。

14.根據(jù)“Herroomisveryclean.”和“Yes”可知，此處是介紹女兒的房間干凈的原因，選項B“她

每天都打掃?！狈险Z境，故選B。

15.根據(jù)“Besides,Ihopeshecanreturnhomebefore10o'clockatnightwhenshegoesout.”以及

“Youarequiteright.”可知，此處是表達一個觀點，女孩子要在晚上10點之前回家。選項G“孩

子們晚上出去是很危險的，尤其是女孩。”符合語境，故選G。

16.C17.D18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.B24.C

25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過樂羊子和其妻子的故事告訴我們：無論你做什么，都不能半途而廢。堅持

下去，你就會成功。

16.句意：有一次，他離家去拜訪一些有學(xué)問的人，以獲得更多的知識。

money錢;food食物;knowledge知識;games游戲。根據(jù)"visitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore...”

可知，此處是指樂羊子去拜訪有學(xué)問的人，是為了獲得知識。故選C。

17.句意：一年后，他突然回家。

immediately立亥！J；finally最后：happily開心地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Whyhaveyoureturned?”

以及下文可知，妻子說“你為什么回來”，可推測前面樂羊子是突然回家的。故選D。

18.句意：他妻子驚訝地問。

insurprise驚奇的；bymistake無意地;attheend最后;withhappiness開心地。根據(jù)上文可

知，樂羊子突然回家，因此他妻子很驚訝。故選A。

19.句意：他的妻子一言不發(fā)地拿起一把剪刀，走到她工作過的織布機前。

nothing沒有事;eveiything每件事；something某事：anything任何事。根據(jù)"Wilhoulsaying../*

可知，此處是指樂羊子的妻子什么都沒說，此處有否定詞“Without"，需用anything。Without

sayinganything意為“什么都沒說故選D。

20.句意：現(xiàn)在如果我把它剪斷，我所有的工作都會白費。

if如果；when當(dāng)...時候;until直至I」；before在...之前。根據(jù)“Icutit”以及“allmyworkwill

bewasled.”可知，如果剪斷織錦，工作就會白費，需用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

21.句意：你的學(xué)習(xí)也一樣。你只有努力作才能獲得知識。

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books書；studies學(xué)習(xí)；experiences經(jīng)歷;projects項目。根據(jù)“Now..』cutit,allmyworkwill

bewasted.Ifsthesamewithyour...”可知，妻子用“在織布機上剪布”來作類比,把這個比作樂

羊子的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

22.句意：你只有努力學(xué)習(xí)才能獲得知識。

on在...上；in在....里面；by通過，憑借....；with和。根據(jù)“workinghard”可知，此處

是指通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，才能獲得知識。故選C。

23.句意：現(xiàn)在，你已經(jīng)半途而廢了。這不就是在織布機上剪斷織錦嗎？

putting放置；cutting剪斷；working工作；mixing混合。根據(jù)"Isn'titthesameas...thebrocade

oniheloom”以及前文可知，此處是指在織布機上剪斷布。故選

24.句意：樂羊子被妻子的話感動了。

work工作：jobs工作；words話語；sentences句子。根據(jù)“YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife's...”

可知，此處是?指被妻子說的話感動了。故詵C。

25.句意：幾年后，他變得非常博學(xué)。

became變得，成為；turned轉(zhuǎn)動；got得到；kept保持。根據(jù)“tovisitthoselearnedpersons.”

可知，拜訪了很多博學(xué)的人，幾年后樂羊子變得非常博學(xué)了。故選A。

26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹世界杯足球賽的比賽用球°為了讓球員在世界杯上表現(xiàn)更好，多年來人們

一直在改進比賽用球。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tricolorc(1998):TheTricolorcwasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmany

colors”可知，Tricolore是世界杯上第一個有多種顏色的沫。故選C。

27.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“TangoEspana(1982):Itwasthefirstballwithwater-resistant(防水的)

qualities.”可知，這種適合雨天使用的球于19天年使用。故選A。

28.細1%理解題。根據(jù)"AlRililaisguudluillicciiviiuiiinunlbcuauscitusedunlywalci-based

inks(墨水)andglues.”可知,AlRihla是環(huán)境友好型的。故選Do

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tclstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).”可

知，選項A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正確。故選A。

30.主旨大意題。本文介紹世界杯足球賽的比賽用球，可知，選項B”介紹著名的世界杯足

球”符合本文大意。故選B。

31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B

答案第