【中考真題】2024年貴州省中考英語試題及答案

【中考真題】2024年貴州省中考英語試題及答案

2024年貴州省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題（其他市州）

本試卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。

溫磬提示

同學(xué)你好！答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：

1.全卷共8頁，五個部分，滿分150分,考試時長120分鐘，考試形

式為閉卷。

2.請在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題無效。

3.選擇題均為單項選擇，多選不得分。

第一部分聽力

（共五節(jié)，30個小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（讀一遍）

1

2

7.A.Popmusic.

B.Ilikesinging.

C.Soundsnice.

8.A.It'sblue.

B.It's25yuan.

C.ItsLily's.

9.A.Tmfine.

B.Yes,please.

C.You'rewelcome.

10.A.Iridemyb汰e.

B.It'sabout3kilometers.

C.Ittakesme10minutes.

11.A.Iwasbusy.

B.Itwassunny.

C.Iwentclimbing.

12.A.Seeyou.

B.Nevermind.

C.Goodidea.

第三節(jié)聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子，（讀兩遍）

13.Annalearnsbytakingonlinecourses.

A.French

B.Chinese

3

C.English

14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof.

A.tea

B.water

C.juice

15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein.

A.abookstore

B.ahospital

C.arestaurant

16.JudyadvisesFranktoforhisfather*sbirthday.

A.buyapen

B.makeacard

C.writeapoem

17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout.

A.familyrules

B.trafficrules

C.schoolrules

18.Mariawill_____beforehavinglunch.

A.closethewindow

B.cleantheclassroom

C.turnoffthelight

第四節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）

4

聽對話，回答以下各小題。

19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Apilot.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.

20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?

A.It'seasy.

B.It'simportant.

C.It'sinteresting.

聽對話，回答以下各小題。

21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike'sparty?

A.At6:30p.m.

B.At7:00p.m.

C.At7:30p.m.

22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?

A.Jeans.

B.Adress.

C.AT-shirt.

聽對話，回答以下各小題。

23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?

A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.

B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.

5

C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.

24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

第五節(jié)聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）

WhoWhat

Mothercooksmealsanddoessome

Fathercleansthe26anddoessomehousefixing

27doesthedishes

Jimtakesouttherubbish

haveaclean-updayevery28weeks

Thewh

olefamily

makethehouse29andbright

Benefits

Ithelps30ourlifeskills.

Itmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.

6

第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.butB.anC.atD.firstE.inF.used

FromTenez!totennis

TennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.

Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas

1indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying

“Tenez!”andthat'showitgotitsname.

Moderntennisappeared____2the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled

“LawnTennis“andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The3

tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,players

playonotherkindsofcourts,too.

Inthepast,playersdidn'tuseplasticrackets.They____4____

woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsand

shirtsandwomenworelongdresses.Thefirstpersontowearshorts

atWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalso

woreshoes,____5____playerswearsneakers（膠底運動鞋）nowadays.

Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.Itisalsopartofthe

Paralympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.

7

第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項。

PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhen

herdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayearto

live.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe___6___,shedecided

tospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watching

birds.

Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld'smostamazing

naturalplaces.Her___7wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprised

herdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcame

andwent,andshewasstill___8.Shewasdoingsomethingthat

shelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten

―9―.

Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsinger

decidednotto___10.Attheageof61zwhenshehadseen7,530

species（物種），shewasnamed“theworld'sleadingbirdspotter（觀

察者）”.

InMissouri,Phoebe11___agroupofpeoplewhowere

interestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.She

becameveryworriedabout___12___anditsbadinfluenceonthe

environment."Wehavetoprotectnature/*shesaid."Ifwedon,

8

t,peoplewon'tbeabletoenjoy13thesebeautifulbirdsin

thefuture//

Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Four

yearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation14___hermemoirs

（回憶錄），BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyed

readingthis___15___book.Itisn'tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter,

stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedher

tolivemuchlongerthanexpected.

6.A.storyB.newsC.play

7.A.tripsB.tasksC.exams

8.A.aliveB.confidentC.famous

9.A.daysB.monthsC.years

10.A.stopB.shareC.prepare

11.A.changedB.joinedC.described

12.A.safetyB.pollutionC.health

13.A.watchingB.drawingC.helping

14.A.copiedB.discussedC.published

15.A.thickB.expensiveC.moving

第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共12個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

A

9

HongqiSchoolSportsDay!

Adayoffunandexercise!

Thisyear,wchavesomenewsports

games(bryoutolakepanin!

YoucanchoosetojoinIn:

BaxketballFootball

BadmintonPing-pong

Signup(報名)forthefollowingworkshops(illHi)：

筆心湄單

SwimmingSkiingRunningSkipping

Sportsworkshopsareninbyskillfulcoaches.Theywillleachyou

moreabout(hesportsandhowtodothem.Therearconlyalewspaces

foreachworkshop.Signupearlyiogetyourfirstchoice!

■OBMBMMMMOBBIMMB

Time:Friday,October18,9:00a.tn.--i^Op.in.

Place:(heStudems'SportsCenter

CallMr.Liat293-7742.

16.StudentscanchoosetojoininontheSportsDay.

17.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?

A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.

B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.

C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.

18.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?

A.7.5hours.

B.8hours.

C.9hours.

io

19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom.

A.asciencewebsite

B.atravelmagazine

C.aschoolnotice-board

B

Somepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahas

onthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbya

reporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveor

negativeeffectonchildren.

1

Positiveornegative?

Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscanshare

photosandtalktoeachotheronline.Theyareverypopular一

millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsome

peoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworried

aboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.

2

Ithasmanybenefits.

James,a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahas

manybenefits."1getverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife

一IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.

AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone'sbirthday

ii

nowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocial

mediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmake

newfriendsfromaroundtheworld.

Italsohasmanyproblems.

However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmedia

mayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierfor

bulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakes

itharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildren

aresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore（忽視）therestof

theirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract（使某人分

心）theirstudentsfromschoolwork.

4

ItbelongstotheYOUNG.

Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditis

veryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,

generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoung

people.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoung

peopletostayconnected.

20.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph1refer

to?

A.Thephotossharedonline.

12

B.Thesocialmediausers.

C.Thesocialmediawebsites.

21.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?

A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.

B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.

C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.

22.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?（Pl=Paragraph1）

23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?

B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?

C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?

C

Doyouspeakadialect（方言）indailylife?WhilemanyChinese

peoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerof

disappearing（消失）.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstarted

theChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject（中國語言資源保

護(hù)工程）afewyearsago.

13

Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Their

languagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Ithashelped

Chinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.

There'sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover

5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.

AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexperton

language,“dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Language

clearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,“hesaid.

ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthisconcernsaboutthe

disappearingofdialects."Foraboutover10years,intheWudialect

areassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15can

understandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15

yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeeps

happening,thedialectmightdisappear/*hesaid.

SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?”Abignationaleffort

hasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,“saidCaoZhiyun,

anexpertontheproject."Overfiveyears,morethan350

universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500

expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers."

Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludes

creatingdigital（數(shù)字化的）toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariesto

helppeoplelearndialects.

14

24.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwas

started.

A.tocreatedigitaltools

B.tostorelocalcultures

C.tosavelocaldialects

25.Whichsentencecanbeputin?

A.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?

B.Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?

C.Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns“inParagraph

4mean?

A.Worries.

B.Doubts.

C.Suggestions.

27.ThewritershowsChina'seffortsontheprojectinParagraph

5.

A.bycomparingideas

B.bylistingnumbers

C.byexplainingreasons

第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選

項中有一項為多余選項。

15

Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentof

peoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoask

foradvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskfor

advice?_28—

?Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasyto

askallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyou

valuealltheadviceequally（同等地）？__29__Itmightbebetterto

chooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally

（最理想的是），youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohave

experienceinthetopicyou'reaskingabout.

?Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyou

can'tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskfor

advice,youshouldmentionthetopic,theplaceandthetime.

___30___Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldask

thepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.

?Bespecific（具體的）whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwant

toownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,"__31__

No,becauseit'snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“What

collegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?"

?一32―Ifyoucan*tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirst

person#sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythink

differently?Thekeyis:Don'tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.

16

A.Probablynot.

B.Theanswerisyes!

C.Herearesomewaysforyou.

D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?

E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.

F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.

第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問踵。（1至4題每題答案不超

過3個單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）

Shemakestheworldhearthe"voiceofChina”

ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan,Italy.Tospread

traditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhu

showsonthestreet.

Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehas

wonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.Zhengarrivedin

Italyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreet

duringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsa

month.

Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafter

watchingavideoofaviolinistzsstreetperformance,shechanged

hermind.

17

Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewas

worriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse（熱情的回應(yīng)）from

theaudience（觀眾）cheeredherup."WhenIplayedGoodbye,my

friend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudience

followedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,“

Zhengsaid.

Afterperformingafewtimes.Zhengbegansharingvideosof

herstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecame

popularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChinese

erhutotheworld."IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridge

forculturalcommunication/1shesays.

Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesays

whatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhu

withher."Ihopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefutureto

makemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic."shesays.

33.ZhengXiaohuispreadstotheworldbyplayingthe

erhu.

34.NowZhengperforms______timesonthestreetinMilan

everymonth.

35.Zhengbytheaudienceduringherfirststreet

performance.

36.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout.

18

37.DoyoulikeZheng'sstory?Whyorwhynot?

第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）

38.長江是亞洲最長的河流。

TheYangtzeRiverisriverinAsia.

39.我們不應(yīng)該志記曾經(jīng)給予我們幫助的人。

Wethepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.

40.越來越多的人正在使用AI來幫助他們工作。

MoreandmorepeopleAItohelpthemwith

theirwork.

41.相聲中有說學(xué)逗唱四種主要藝術(shù)手段。

fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,dou

andchang.

42.貴州村BA精彩紛呈，吸引大量國內(nèi)外游客。

CunBAinGuizhouis________anditattractsmany

touristsfromhomeandabroad.

第二節(jié)（共10個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

19

LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthe

mostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingona

specialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing

43(good).ThewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisais

saidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalian

businessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci44___(paint)a

portrait(肖像)ofher.

AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedby

theFrenchKingtovisitFrance45hetookthepaintingwith

him.TodaytheMonaLisaiskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseumin

Paris,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion46(visit)ayear.

Thepaintingmeasures(測量為)only77centimetersby53

centimetersandispainted47oilonwood.In1911,Vincenzo

Peruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutof

themuseumbyhidingitunder___48___(he)coat.Twoyearslater,

policeofficersfound49___paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.

In1962ztheMonaLisawas50(take)toWashingtonand

NewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum___51___

(want)toinsure(給..投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanyset

thevalueofitat100milliondollars,makingitthemost52___

(value)paintingever!Today,thevalueofthepaintingwouldbeover

700milliondollars.

20

第五部分寫作(滿分25分)

53.成長的道路上，我們努力改變以提升自我。假如你是李華，你校

英語廣播站正在開展主題為"TheChangeMadeMe..."(改變讓我……)

的征文活動。請參考圖文信息，積極投稿。