2025屆3月山東省青島一模英語試題

2025年高三年級第一次適應(yīng)性檢測英語試題2025.03注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.WhatisMarydoing?A.Reschedulingaparty.B.Extendinganinvitation.C.Confirminganappointment.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AChinesedynasty.B.Anancientemperor.C.Theoriginofafestival.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutlearningtoplaytheguitar?A.It'sabithard.B.It'sveryeasy.C.It'sratherboring.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshoppingonhisown.B.Organizeabirthdayparty.C.BuySaraaChristmasgift.5.Howoftendoesthewomanplantotakeexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhichplacedidEmily'sfamilygotolastyear?A.Colorado.B.Florida.C.Atlanta.7.WhatistherelationshipbetweenRobertandEmily?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fellowtravelers.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanrefusetotalkaboutthemovie?A.Thedirector.B.Theplot.C.Theleadingrole.9.“Vhenwillthespeakersmeettonight?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethewoman'soldshoeslike?A.Theyareabitwornout.B.Theyareafamousbrand.C.Theystilllookquitenew.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelightbrownshoes?A.Theydon'tfitwell.B.They'reoutofstyle.C.They'retooexpensive.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$180.B.$270.C.$360.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inastudio.C.Intheopenair.14.WhydoesMr.Geffroystayatthecampus?A.Toenjoysightseeing.B.Toteachacourse.C.Tocarryoutresearch.15.WhatisMr.Geffroypleasedwith?A.Beingclosetonature.B.Improvedphysicalfitness.C.Makingprogressinhisproject.16.WhatdoesMr.Geffroytalkaboutintheend?A.HisimpressionofTokyo.B.Benefitsofbeingintheforest.C.Inconvenienceofbeingfarfromcities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelatfirst?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Relieved.18.Whendidthespeakerprobablyloseherwallet?A.Whenshewaswithdrawingmoney.B.Whenshewaspayingthetaxidriver.C.Whenshewashavingdinner.19.Whatwouldthespeakerhurrytodo?A.Returnhome.B.Gotothebank.C.Seeadoctor.20.Howdidthemanagerhelpthespeaker?A.Helentsomemoneytoher.B.Hesentthebilltoherafterwards.C.Hereportedthecasetothepolice.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoinusatthe2025ACA(AmericanCampAssociation)NationalConferenceinDallasforfourdaysoflearningandprofessionaldevelopmentfromFebruary18to21.Itisawonderfulopportunitytopromotenewconnectionswithfellowcampprofessionalsthroughsocialandissues-basednetworking.ConferenceLocationHiltonAnatolehotelintheheartofDallaswasselectedastheconferencelocationforagoodreason.Itisclosetoallthecityhastoofferincludingbeautifularchitecture,historiclandmarks,andexcitingentertainmentcenters.Whenyou'rereadytoexplore,HiltonAnatoleisjustminutes’walkfromthesefantasticspots.ItisalsoashortdrivetoDallas/Ft.WorthInternationalAirportandDallasLoveFieldAirport.HotelReservationsACA'scontracteddiscountedrateswillbeavailableuptothreedaysbeforeandafterourconferencedates,onafirst-come,first-servedbasisthroughJanuary22,2025.ConferenceRatesforStandardRooms:·Single/Double:$279·Triple:$299·Quadruple:$319YouwillreceivefreebasicwirelessguestroomInternetandaccesstoVerandahHealthClubattheACA'scontractedroomrate,withoutaddingtheoptionalResortPackage.Thereservationsitemayofferoptionalupgradesatadditionalcostbasedonavailability.Ifmakingareservationviaphone,besuretomentionthatyouwillparticipateintheACAconferencetoaccessthecorrectroomrate.21.WhatmakesHiltonAnatolethechosensitefortheconference?A.Convenientlocation.B.Greatpopularity.C.Advancedfacilities.D.Fascinatingscenery.22.What'sthedeadlineofbookingroomsatacontracteddiscountedprice?A.February18.B.February21.C.January22.D.January19.23.WhatdoestheACA'scontractedroomrateinclude?A.Full-coveragenetwork.B.VIPmembership.C.Freeroomupgrades.D.Accesstoafitnessclub.BThechaosoftravelthroughLosAngelesInternationalAirport(LAX)calmsdownwhenyouwalkintotheOrchestrina.Atthestartofa1,000-foot-longhallwayconnectingTomBradleyInternationalTerminal’s(航站樓)GreatHalltoitswestgates,thelightsoftenstoblue.Whatamazespassengersisthegentlewavesofmusicthatgreetsthemastheyarecarriedthroughtheterminalbythemovingsidewalk.Alongtheway,themusicshiftsbetween30compositionsfromwell-knownartists.TheOrchestrina,apieceofpublicartequipmentfromL.A.radioandDublab,ispartofanewthree-yearcontractforthestationtoprogramlivemusicandsoundartatLAX.It'sanintroductiontoL.A.'sexperimentalmusicandartscenes.Aspassengersareonedgeoverthemanythingsgoingwrongintheskiesthesedays,theOrchestriaoffersanexperienceoftasteful,mentalpeace.“That'sabsolutelytheintention,tooffer,like,abreakfromthefast-pacedurbanschedule,”saidCohen,executivedirectorofDublab,“There'sareallyinterestingeffectwhenyouenterthehallway,comingdownthislongsetofstairsandenteringthisbluelightthatcompletelysurroundsyouwithmusicandfieldrecordingswhereyoucanhearbirdsandwindpassingthroughgrass.”Therearemanyeventsplannedforthethreeyearstocome,asDublabtriestomakeoneofthemostawfullocationsinthecountysomewhereyoumightintendstayinglongerandlistening.“Wedesiretoreflectourcity,andIthinkwe'vegottobaketheartsprogramminginaspartofthat.Attheendoftheday,we'realljusthumanbeingsusingthesepublicspaces.”explainedSarahCifarelli,LAXArtProgramDirector.“That'spartofthepoint,though-toshowoffthecityforanyonelookingcloselyandmakeitgentlerforanyonepassingthrough.Thesearethethingsthatyoukindoflivefor,youworkfor,beingpartoftheheartbeatofthecity,”Cohensaid,“It'sanothersteptowardsbeingintegratedintothecitywhetherintentionallyornot.”24.WhatimpressesthepassengerswhentheywalkintotheOrchestrina?A.Thelonghallway.B.Thebluelight.C.Themovingsidewalk.D.Therelaxingmusic.25.WhatwillDublab'sthree-yearprojectbringaccordingtoCohen?A.Arefreshinginteractionwithnature.B.Amomentaryescapefrombusyroutine.C.TheincreaseinLAX'scommercialvalue.D.Thepromotionoflocalartistsandtheirmusic.26.Whatistheartsprogrammingaimedat?A.Makingfulluseofpublicspaces.B.Prioritizingshowingoffthecity.C.Beingmixedintothecity'sidentity.D.Speedingupthecity'sdevelopment.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Dublab'sMusic:aRelieffromStressB.ExploringLAX:FindingPeaceinLightC.LAX'sNewArtProgram:PeaceinChaosD.Orchestrina:aHigh-techDesignintheCityCBacteria(細(xì)菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethough,andakitchensponge(海綿)wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.Nevertheless,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1-2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey'rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.“Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges.”Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere'sevidencethisisthecase.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Spongesareperfecttoolsinthekitchen.B.Bacteriaprefertoliveindryenvironment.C.Kitchenspongesaregoodhomeforbacteria.D.Bacteriaaffectkitchensponges'performance.29.WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisstudy?A.Howspongesareexactlystructured.B.Whatencouragesbacterialgrowth.C.Howbacteriareacttotheenvironment.D.Whybacteriakeepcompanywitheachother.30.WhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonsponges?A.Relativelyharmless.B.Poorlyadaptive.C.Surprisinglyunpleasant.D.Widelydistributed.31.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Proofsofbacterialthreat.B.Theclassificationofbacteria.C.Methodstocontrolbacterialgrowth.D.Researchintoapplicationsofbacteria.D“Shhh!”Thisisthedemandthateco-acoustics(生態(tài)聲學(xué))researcherJér?meSueurmakesofhumanity.Thenoisesoftechnologyspreadacrosseventheremotestcornersoftheplanet.Sueurexplorestheimpactoftheever-presentsoundontheanimalworldinNaturalHistoryofSilence.Betweentravelogue-stylechaptersandphilosophicalreflections,thebookcoversmanykeytermsandtheories,suchastheacousticnichehypothesis(聲學(xué)生態(tài)位假說),whichassumesthateachspecieshasitsownacousticspacetoimprovecommunicationwithitsownkindandlimitsoundcompetitionfromotherspecies.Sueur'spointisthis:silenceisacrucialresource,likefoodorwater,whichspeciescompetefortosurvive.“Makingsoundisimportant,”hewrites.Buthumansneedto“makesurewearenotmorealivethanothers”.WhentheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)unexpectedlyputhumanactivitiesonhold,noise-monitoringorganizationsinFrancerecordeda60-75%dropinsoundlevelsinmanycities.Globally,wildlifecommunicationchangedduringlockdowns.FishanddolphinsoffthecoastofNewZealandextendedtherangeoftheircallsby65%owingtoasharpreductioninboattravel.However,whenhumansemergedfromtheirhomes,sodidallhuman-generatedsoundsandtheirharmfuleffectsonnaturalsystems,Sueurwrites.Sueurcallsforagreaterawarenessoftheneedtopreservezoneswherenoiseisnotwelcome,effectivelyproposingaglobalnetworkofsilentsheltersforwildlife.Thebook,thus,highlightsanimaginarydividinglinebetweenhumanityandnature–anapproachtoconservationthathasthwartedcontemporaryenvironmentalistswhobelievetrueconservationsuccesscomesfrombuildingaharmoniousbondwithnature.Someevenargueagainstitinpublicandattempttoseekmoreall-aroundsolutionsthatinvolvelocalandindigenous(本土)communities.Toencouragereaderstoact,thebookcouldhaveincludedstoriesaboutsuccessfulno-flyzoneswherecommunitiesareworkingtoaddresstheproblem.Butthefocusonsolutionsisnarrow.Instead,hiswindingandwordywritingoftencarriesatoneofanger,whichcoulddriveawaythepeoplehewantstosilence.32.Whatdoestheacousticnichehypothesisassume?A.Speciesusesoundstocommunicate.B.Eachspecieshasauniquesoundrange.C.Speciescompeteforsoundresources.D.Makingsoundisthekeytosurvival.33.Whyarefishanddolphinsmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedestructioncausedbythepandemic.B.Tostresstheroleofanimalsinthelocalecosystem.C.Toillustratetheimpactofhumanactivitiesonwildlife.D.Tocompareresponsesofdifferentanimalstolockdowns.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thwarted”inparagraph4mean?A.Enlightened.B.Transformed.C.Misled.D.Discouraged.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiswritteninanobjectivetone.B.Itservesitswritingpurposewell.C.Itfailstorelatetocertainreaders.D.Itconveysrathershallowideas.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wearesopassionateaboutwhatwedo.Wegettotravelthisamazingworld,makegreatfriendships,makepositivechangeswithinlocalcommunitiesandhelpconserveanimals.36.Itisnotanine-to-fivejobforus.Youwillfindusavailabletoansweryourquestionsoutsideofthe“normal”hours,bethat6:30onaMondaymorningor20:00onaSundayevening.Wealsomakeiteasy.Youcancontactusthroughonlinechat,byemail,text,socialmediaortelephone.37,allowingthisonceinalifetimeopportunitytoalltravelers.Overthepastcoupleofyears,wehavehostedmanyvolunteersandmadesuchabigimpactaroundtheworld.Here'sthethingsyoushouldknowaboutus:38Notonlydoourvolunteerprogramsdirectlyhelpwithinthelocalcommunity,butweensurethatalltasksaidthelocaleconomy,respectallculturesandsupportthedevelopmentofthelocalinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),whichiscrucialtothelong-termfutureofthecity.WewantyoutohaveagreattimeWemakesureyouandothervolunteershavethebesttimeofyourlives.ThefastestandmostefficientwayforustogrowandspreadourprogramsisbyYOU.39.That'swhywearesoproudofour5outof5starrating.So,dosomethingdifferentandspecialwhenyounextgoabroad.40.WhetheryouwanttohelpprotecttheelephantsinSriLanka,helpthedisabledinNepalorteachchildreninCambodia,theMightyRoarcanmakeithappen.A.ReviewsarekeytooursuccessB.WearecommittedtoconservationC.WehavetheperfectexperiencewaitingforyouD.AllofourcommunityprogramsaresustainableE.That'sthereasonwhywestartedtheMightyRoarF.RemembertosharethoseexperienceswithyourfriendsG.Weaimtomakeourvolunteeringprogramsasaccessibleaspossible第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I'vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheart41andmyhandssweat.Butonesummer,myfriendsandIdecidedtotryrockclimbing,andIchosetofacemy42.Wearrivedattheclimbinggym,andthe43wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge.Whenmyfriendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerroutes,I44.Iwatchedthemwithamixofadmirationand45.Icouldfeelawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.Whenitwasmy46,Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt.Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher,myfear47.Myhandsshook,andIgraspedtheholds48.“You’redoinggreat!”myfriends49frombelow,butIcouldbarelyhearthemforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately50it,asthegroundseemedsofaraway.I51,tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethelatter.Slowly,I52upward.ThehigherIclimbed,themoremyconfidencegrew.WhenIfinallyreachedthetop,Icouldn't53thesmileonmyfaceandfeltasenseof54.Thatday,Ilearnedthatsometimes,thehardestpartofovercomingafearistakingthefirst55.41.A.breakB.flyC.singD.race42.A.dangerB.fearC.dutyD.future43.A.dividingB.bearingC.toweringD.enclosing44.A.complainedB.hesitatedC.agreedD.failed45.A.anxietyB.sympathyC.gratitudeD.desire46.A.choiceB.favoriteC.turnD.way47.A.fadedawayB.movedonC.heldbackD.builtup48.A.tightlyB.lightlyC.calmlyD.skillfully49.A.stressedB.cheeredC.jokedD.responded50.A.regrettedB.discoveredC.enjoyedD.made51.A.criedB.wavedC.frozeD.accepted52.A.edgedB.jumpedC.landedD.guided53.A.putB.containC.forceD.feel54.A.responsibilityB.directionC.balanceD.achievement55.A.sightB.impressionC.stepD.chance第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YoungpeopleattheEastWindFoundationinLosAngeles’Chinatownspendtheirafter-schoolhourspracticingthetraditionalfolkart56liondancing,anancientartdatingbacktotheHanDynasty.Itisnotonlyaperformancefortheseyouths57awayforthemtoconnectwiththetraditionandbuildasenseofbelongingwithinthecommunityinthis58(dynamic)changingworld.Liondanceisademandingartform,requiring59(strong)andcooperation.Eachevening,60(practice)beginwithbody-buildingexercisesandmartialartstraining61(prepare)forthecomplexmovementsofliondance.Throughthisdisciplinedroutine,participantsmasterthetraditionaltechniquesanddeveloptoughnessandteamwork62helpbuildafoundationforpersonalgrowth.EastWindalsoteachestheculturalsignificancebehindtheartform.Theannualblessingceremony,wherenewlionheadsarewelcomed,63(offer)youthsachancetolearnhowtohonortheirancestors.Eldersguidethemintraditionslikedotting(點綴)alion'seyeswithink,64(awaken)thelionstolifeinasymbolicway.Beyondceremonies,EastWindbuildscommunityconnectionsbyorganizingfieldtripsinnature.Theseexperiencesallowyouthsfromdifferentfamiliestoexploreandbondwiththeirpeers.Theybuildlastingfriendshipswhile65(enjoy)ameaningfulinteractionwithnature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，外教Chris計劃于下周六組織一次春游活動(springouting)，現(xiàn)面向全班同學(xué)征集活動