Unit6Topic3SectionC課件仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit6EnjoyingcyclingTopic3BicycleridingisgoodexerciseSectionCLanguagegoalsBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto1.Somenewwordsandphrases:

receive,postcard,vacation,onvacation,explore,camp,workout,seasidetruck,notice,safety,inaword,lookout,payattentionto2.Usefulexpressions:

Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.3.Safetyrulesforbikeriders:

Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.…,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid4.MasterAdverbialClausesofTimeguidedbywhile,before,when.

1.在自行車(chē)上

2.違反交通規(guī)則3.遵守交通規(guī)則

4.休息一下5.處于危險(xiǎn)中

6.處于困境中

7.處于困境中,需要幫助的8.被處以罰金，獲得罰單

9.因某事而對(duì)某人處以罰款

10.轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)彎

11.輪流,依次

12.輪流做什么13.打開(kāi)

14.關(guān)上

15.關(guān)小,調(diào)小16.開(kāi)大,調(diào)大

17.亂停車(chē)

18.在......的左邊19.在.....的右邊

20.穿上某物（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)21.穿著(表狀態(tài))

.

onthebicyclebreakthetrafficrulesobey/followthetrafficruleshave/takeabreakbeindangerbeintroublebeinneedgetafinefinesb.forfordoingsth.makeawrongturninturntake(one’s)turnstodosth.turnonturnoffturndownturnupparkone’scarinthewrongplaceontheleft-handsideof=ontheleftsideofontheright-handsideof=ontherightofputsth.onwearsth.=bein+sth./bein+顏色

RevisioninclassRevision語(yǔ)法：AdverbialClauseofCondition條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.if意為“如果，要是，倘若”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，也就是我們常說(shuō)的“主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)”eg.Ifitsnowstomorrow,we’llmakesnowmentogether.Ifyouareill,youmustgotoseethedoctor.Pleaseringmeupifyouwanttogowithme.▲

可以與祈使句+and/or+句子”來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換(and表順承，or表轉(zhuǎn)折)或without、with來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換g.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexameasily.=Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheexameasily.=Studyhard,oryouwon’tpasstheexam.

Ifthereisnowater,fishwilldie.=Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Takethemedicine,andyou'llgetwellsoon.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,you'llgetwellsoon.Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillmisstheearlybus.

RevisionIfit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.He________(miss)thetrainifhegetsuplate.Ifyou______(ride)atnight,youmustbecareful.6.Ifhe_______(drive)toofast,hemayhaveanaccident.doesn’trainwillgoworkswillpassobeyswillbeRevision“主將從現(xiàn)”原則willmissridedrives1a.Readandunderstand.Ticktherulesthatbicycleridersshouldknow.Thenreadthepassagetolearnmore.Thebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.

Thebicycleridersmustknowtrafficsignals.

Thebicycleridersmustknowandobeythesafetyrules.Thebicycleridersmustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.√√√√Listento1aandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whichkindofvehiclesdoesnotcausepollution?

________

A.Cars. B.Bicycles.C.Buses. D.Railways.2.Toprotectbicyclerider’sheads,whatmusttheywear?_______A.Helmets. B.Hats.C.Scarfs. D.Gloves.3.Whattelephonenumbercanpeoplecallforhelpifaninjuryisserious?________A.110. B.119.C.120. D.114.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Bicycleridingisnotgoodexercise.B.Bicycleridersmustwearlight-coloredclotheswhenridingatnight.C.Bicycleridersmustobeythesafetyrules.D.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.5.Thebesttitle(題目）forthepassageis_______A.BicycleB.BicycleispopularC.BicycleaccidentBACAA1b.Read1aandmatchthetopicsentencewitheachparagraph.Thenwriteatitleforthepassageintheboxabove.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Bicycleridingisgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.Bicycleridersmustobeythesafetyrules.Bicyclesareverypopular.1c.Readagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?2.Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise?3.Howdobicycleridersprotecttheirheads?4.Whatmustbicycleridersdowhenridingatnight?5.Ifabicycleriderisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldhe/shedo?Peopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.Ithelpspeoplebecomefitanditcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackofthebicycles.Theymustcall120forhelp.2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

ride give if because care safeBicycleridingisgoodexercise.Itisgoodfortheenvironment_______itdoesn’tcausepollution.Cyclingcanmakebicycle_______heartsandlungsstrong.Youmustknowhowto_______firstaid.Call120______anaccidenthappens.Lookoutandalwaysbe__________.Everyoneshouldknowandobeythe______rules.becauseriders’giveifcarefulsafetyLanguagePoints1.usesth.for(doing)sth.＝usesth.todosth.用某物做某事eg.Wecanusemobilephonesfortakingphotosnow.2.notice

v.看(或聽(tīng))到;注意到n.理會(huì),注意;通知;布告eg.Inoticedthemcomein.Look,thereisanoticeontheboard.notice

sb.

do

sth.

注意到某人做了某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已做過(guò)/已完成

notice

sb.

doing

sth.

注意到某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情正在做

(用法相同：hear,see,watch)eg.Inoticedhimcomein.Inoticedhimpassingthenotewhentheteacherwashavingtheclass.3.payattentionto(doing)sth注意……eg.Theypaidattentiontowatchingthescene.

LanguagePoints類(lèi)似的：lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望、盼望做什么get/beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于做什么saynoto(doing)sth.拒絕做什么accordingto(doing)sth.根據(jù).....4.incaseof是介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),位于句首時(shí),一般表示條件,意為"假使"、"萬(wàn)一"、"如果"等.位于句末時(shí),一般表示目的,"以防"的意思;eg.Incaseoffire,youmustkeepcalmandcall119.Thesportsmeetingwillbecancelledincaseofraining.incase:如果,萬(wàn)一

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句eg.Incaseitrains,wewon’tgohiking.inthecaseof意為“在……的情況、方面?！眅g.InthecaseoflearningChinese,therearesomewrongopinions.

LanguagePointsinthatcase既然那樣；那樣的話(huà)。eg.—Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.—Inthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether？5.begoodfor意為“對(duì)......有好處”。反義詞組：bebadfor對(duì)......有害e.gEatingtoomuchisnotgoodforourhealth.6.share...with...與……分享……e.gIsharedamooncakewithmybrotheronMid--AutumnDay.7.givefirstaid進(jìn)行急救8.inaword=inshort簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話(huà)，總之e.g.Inaword,Idon’twanttobehisfriendanymore.inotherwordseg.Inotherwords,heshouldgiveupsmoking.

LanguagePoints9.infrontof在…的前面，指某一范圍以外的前面。

at/inthefrontof…在…的前面,指某一范圍以?xún)?nèi)的前面10.oneof+adj最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

最……的……之一e.g.MoYanisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworldnow.11.makesb./sth.+adj.使某人（某物）…eg.Drinkingmilkmakesyourbodyhealthy.12.lookout=becareful(表示警告，尤指有危險(xiǎn))意為“當(dāng)心，小心，留神”。e.g.Lookout=Becareful!There’scarcoming.lookoutforsb/sth=becarefulofsb./sth.小心提防某人或某事。e.g.Lookoutforyourspellingmistakes.lookoutof朝......外看。e.g.Don’tlookoutofthewindow,listentotheteachercareful.

LanguagePoints13.callv.意為“打電話(huà)”，callsb.(up)給某人打電話(huà)；

e.g.CanyoucallmewhenyouarriveinNewYork.callsb.forsth.打電話(huà)向某人要什么

callsb.at+號(hào)碼

撥打某人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼calln.意為“電話(huà)聯(lián)絡(luò)”，makeacall打電話(huà)；givesb.acall給某人打電話(huà)；

e.g.CanyougivemeacallwhenyouarriveinNewYork.14.protectsb./sth.fromdoingsth.保護(hù)...免于...的傷害

3.Talkaboutthepictures.Tick(√)theonesthatbicycleridersshoulddoandcross(×)theonestheyshouldn’tdo.Thenwriteapassage.Youmaybeginlikethis:

Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Butwhenyouareridingabicycle,youshouldwearahelmettoprotectyourhead.Youshouldalsofollowthesign.However,youshouldn’tmakeacallorplayonthestreetwhileyouareridingbicycles,or(否則)you’llbeindanger.wearahelmetmakeacallplayonthestreetfollowthesign1.對(duì)……注意、當(dāng)心

2.對(duì)……有益

3.與……分享……4.注意某人做了某事5.注意某人正在做某事

6.在前面（外部）

7.在前面（內(nèi)部）8.如果，萬(wàn)一

9.在……的情況、方面10.既然那樣；那樣的話(huà)

11.總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之

12.換句話(huà)說(shuō)

13.做某事的最佳方法

14.最……的……之一

15.進(jìn)行急救16.當(dāng)心，小心，留神

17.小心提防某人或某事

18.朝......外看19.給某人打電話(huà)

20.打電話(huà)向某人要什么21.撥打某人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼22.給某人打電話(huà)

.

payattentiontosth./doingsth.begoodfor...share...with...noticesb.dosth.noticesb.doingsth.inthefrontof…infrontof…incaseofsth./doingsth.=incase+從句

inthecaseofinthatcaseinaword＝inshortinotherwordsthebestwaytodosth.oneof+adj最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

givefirstaidlookout=becarefullookoutforsb/sth=becarefulofsb./sth.lookoutofcallsb.(up)callsb.forsth.callsb.at+號(hào)碼

givesb.acall

Exerciseinclass1.1.—Doyouknowemergency(緊急)telephonenumbers?—Yes.Forexample,

_________?fire,wecancall119.A.becauseof B.because C.incaseofD.incase2.—Michael,howisthegamegoing?—Oh,nothingcanbebetter,

_________?,wewinthegame.A.atfirst B.inthecenter C.inawordD.inotherwords3.—

________?.There’sanoldmanahead.Youshouldn’tplaysoccerhere.

—Sorry.A.Lookafter B.Lookup C.LookoutD.Lookfor4.—Don’tworry,Helen.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcan_______?me_______.—OK.Thankyou.A.give;ahand B.call;forhelpC.help;out

D.cheer;up5.—Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正的).—Yes.Abestfriendwill________?sadnessandhappiness________?you.A.share;with B.agree;withC.learn;fromD.tell;about

6.1.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou______rain.A.incaseB.incaseofC.insteadD.insteadof7.NowmanypeopleinChina_______bicycles______funorexercise.A.use;forB.use;asC.get;toD.pay;for8.WhenIwaslittle,Iusedtogotoschool______myfriend’sbike.A.inB.atC.byD.on9.Bicyclesriding______bothourhealthandtheenvironment.A.isgoodatB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isbadto10.Learningsometrafficknowledgeisimportant.Butthebestway_____is_____allthetime.A.keepsafe;becarefulB.tokeepsafe;becarefulC.keepsafe;tobecarefulD.tokeepsafe;tobecareful11.You_______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't?.

12.Englishisoneof______.A.mostusefulsubjectsB.themostusefulsubjectC.theusefulsubjectD.themostusefulsubjects13.Samdidn’tpayattentionto______hismathteacherjustnow.A.listentoB.listensC.listeningtoD.listening14.Inoticedagirl______intothegym.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.tocome15.—Itisverydangerous____children_____intheriver.—Ithinkso.Afor,toswimB.for,swimmingC.of,toswimD.of,swimmingCCCBABADDBDCAA1.Ifit_____________(notrain)tomorrow,we___________(go)hiking.2.He____________(pass)theexamifhe__________(work)harderatit.3.Ifeveryone___________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads___________(be)safer.4.It’simportantforus_____________(know)abouttrafficrules.5.Ithinkthatbicycle_____________(ride)isgoodexercise.

6.Ifyouridetoofast,youmaybein_______________(danger).

7.Look!Therearesoma