Module4Unit1課件英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.toothache==tooth+ache

（牙痛）名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛頭痛背痛胃痛耳朵痛心痛headachebackachestomachache/stomach

acheearacheheartachesorebacksorethroatsore+身體部位

表示部位疼痛Q:What’swrong/thematterwithher/him?He/Shehasgota______________.toothachestomachachecoughfeverheadacheTheyhave______________.catch/haveacoldhasaheartproblemhasasorethroathasasorebackhasanosebleedHe/She______________.Shehasbeenlikethisfor

_____days.Shehasbeenlikethissince

__________________.

since

_____dayago.two

yesterday/Sundaysince_____(eatcandies).sheatecandies.Tus.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.Mon.Q1:What’swrong/thematterwithher?Shehasgotatoothache.Q2:Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?fortwodays

onesinceonedayagobecause=Hehasbeenlikethisfor

_________.Hehasbeenlikethis

since

__________________.

since

__________________.eightdays

lastweeksince_____(haveafever).hehada

fever.Mon.Tus.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.Mon.Q1:What’swrong/thematterwithhim?Hehasgotacough.Q2:Howlonghashebeenlikethis?foreightdays

sevendaysagosincelastweek/sevendaysagobecause=1Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheceabd2:Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming2:Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomachachetoothacheBettyDaming√√√√√A:What’swrong/thematterwithBetty/Daming?B:She/Hehasgota...(

)1.What’sthematterwithDaming?

A.Hehascaughtacoldandafever.

B.Hehasgotatoothacheandaheadache.C.Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.

(

)2.HowlonghasDamingbeenlikethis?A.Foraboutthreedays.

B.Foraboutfivedays.

C.Foraboutaweek.(

)3.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingeat?A.Junkfood.

B.Fastfood.

C.Meat.(

)4.HowoftendoesDaminghavebreakfast?A.Everyday.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Notusually.()5.Doesheoftendoexercise?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.

()6.HowoftenwillDamingtakesomemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.3:Listenandchoosetherightanswers.(

)1.What’sthematterwithDaming?

A.Hehascaughtacoldandafever.

B.Hehasgotatoothacheandaheadache.C.Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.

(

)2.HowlonghasDamingbeenlikethis?A.Foraboutthreedays.

B.Foraboutfivedays.

C.Foraboutaweek.(

)3.WhatkindoffooddoesDamingeat?A.Junkfood.

B.Fastfood.

C.Meat.(

)4.HowoftendoesDaminghavebreakfast?A.Everyday.

B.Fivetimesaweek.

C.Notusually.()5.Doesheoftendoexercise?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.()6.HowoftenwillDamingtakesomemedicine?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.C

3:Listenandchoosetherightanswers.A

B

C

B

C

IllnessDaminghasgot

and___________Howlongsince

/for

about

daysWhyusuallyeat_____________

haveno_____________

haven’tdonemuch_____________

Whattodo1.Stop_______________and_____________everyday.2.Getsome___________suchas_________.3.Takesome_____________________aday.astomachachefastfoodexerciseeatingfastfoodexercisemedicinebreakfasthavebreakfastFridaythreeaheadacherunningthreetimes3:ReadthedialogueandcompletethetableaboutDaming.

Daminghasgota____________sinceFridayandhewenttoseethedoctor.Thedoctor____________________andaskedhimsomequestions.ThenhefoundDaming’slifestyleisunhealthy—usual_________,no________andlittle_______.Thiskindoflifestyle________________hishealth.SothedoctortoldDamingto_____eatingfastfood,havebreakfasteverydayand_________________.stomachachetemperature

fastbreakfastexerciseharmfultostopgetsomeexercisetookhisisReadthedialoguecarefullyagainandcompletethetable.foodItiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperature4:Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.WhatcanwelearnfromDaming?1.Computer?Goodorbad?Howtouseitwell?2.Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelbad?parentsteachers?friends?doctors?3.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthywhenwefeelbad?First?Second?Third?What’smore?Finally?LanguagePoints1.HowcanIhelpyou?

我能為你做什么嗎?

/有什么事我可以為你效勞嗎?醫(yī)生詢問病人的用語:

What’sthematter(withyou)?

What’swrong(withyou)?

What’sthetrouble(withyou)?--你哪兒不舒服？--What’swrongwithyou?--我頭疼。--Ihaveaheadache.2.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，而且頭也疼。

(1)ache跟在某些表示器官或身體部位的名詞后，表示“….痛”

headache頭疼toothache牙疼backache腰疼，背疼earache耳疼

(2)hurtv.(身體部位)感到疼痛

hurt–hurt–hurt表某部位疼痛：havea/an+身體部位名詞+

ache

=haveapaininone’s+身體部位名詞

=身體部位名詞+hurt我背疼。Ihaveabackache.=Ihaveapaininmyback.=(Ihaveapainintheback.)=Mybackhurts.

hurtadj.（身體/感情）受傷的

他在車禍中受傷很嚴(yán)重。

Hewasbadlyhurtinthecaraccident.3.SinceFriday.從星期五開始的。

Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.

自從去年有了電腦，我就沒怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)過。

since+表示過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或短語

since+時(shí)間狀語從句（主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）他三年前就在這所學(xué)校了。

Hehasbeeninthisschoolsincethreeyearsago.

亞力克斯自從2010年來到中國，就一直研究茶文化。

AlexhasstudiedteaculturesincehecametoChinain2010.Ihavebeenillforaboutthreedays.我已經(jīng)病了大約三天了！

for+時(shí)間段表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間中餐在西方國家已經(jīng)流行了很長時(shí)間。

Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinwesterncountriesforalongtime.4.Isee.Haveyoucaughtacold?我明白了。你感冒了嗎？

Isee.用于口語中，意為：“我明白了/我知道了?！?/p>

seev.明白；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)我明白了！它是這樣打開的。

Isee!Itopenslikethis.

我不懂你的意思。

Idon’tseewhatyoumean.5.Idon’tthinkso.常用于口語中，表示不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、看法等。

肯定形式：Ithinkso.(其中so代替的是對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法)--別擔(dān)心！也許是朋友看到了，把它帶回家了。

Don’tworry!Perhapsafriendsawitandtookithome.--不，我不這么認(rèn)為。沒人給我打電話。

No,Idon’tthinkso.Noonecalledme.6.Letmetakeyourtemperature…讓我測(cè)量一下你的體溫…

letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事/

makesb.dosth./havesb.dosth.letsb.notdosth.讓某人不做某事/makesb.notdosth./havesb.notdosth.我媽媽不讓我晚上8點(diǎn)后外出。

Mymotherdoesn’tletmegooutafter8pm.

風(fēng)太大了，讓我們待在家里讀書。

Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks.7.That’stheproblem.這/那就是問題所在。類似的說法：That’sit!那就是了。

That’sthepoint.這就是問題所在。/這就是關(guān)鍵。這就是問題所在。濃茶經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠。

That’stheproblem.Strongteaoftencausessleepness.這就是問題所在。說是一回事，而做是另一回事。That’sthepoint.Tosayisonething,buttodoisquiteanother.8.Notreally.“不，不是，不怎么..”常用于口語中，在此表示不太強(qiáng)烈的否定，根據(jù)不同的語境作不同的翻譯。--你現(xiàn)在忙嗎？

Areyoubusynow?--哦，不怎么忙。

Oh,notreally.9.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.

你在電腦前花費(fèi)的時(shí)間太多了。區(qū)別：toomuch,toomany與muchtoo意為“太多…”

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞

toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

muchtoo+形容詞或副詞

1.Whenthereis________waste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.

2.Thereare________peopleinthepark.

3.Thehouseis_________expensiveforme.Ican’taffordit.

區(qū)別：infrontof與inthefrontof

infrontof…強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體外部的前面；

inthefrontof…強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前面；

約翰站在小汽車的前面。

Johnisstandinginfrontofthecar.

湯姆坐在小汽車的前部。

Tomissittinginthefrontofthecar.toomuchtoomany

muchtoo10.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.這可能對(duì)你的健康非常有害。

beharmfulto…=bebadfor…=

doharmto…對(duì)…有害受污染的空氣和水對(duì)人的健康是有害的。

Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople’shealth.=Pollutedairandwaterarebadforpeople’shealth.=Pollutedairandwaterdoharmtopeople’shealth.11.Takeitthreetimesaday.每天服用三次。

threetimesaday每天三次表動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率：once一次

twice兩次

基數(shù)詞+times…次（三次或三次以上）我應(yīng)該一天吃幾次藥？-HowmanytimesshouldItakethemedicineaday?(問次數(shù):howmanytimes)

兩次。-Twice.

你多久看一次電影？-Howoftendoyouseeafilm?(問頻率：Howoften)

一周三次。-Threetimesaday.12.Takeitthreetimesaday.每天服用三次。

take的用法：

1.吃藥，takesomemedicine

2.（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定，量取，拍攝tak