河南省洛陽(yáng)市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

洛陽(yáng)強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高二3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit9。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANowthatOctoberhasofficiallybegun,theweatherisfinallystartingtocool.Readingisalwaysapopularindooractivitytodobythefireonacoolautumnday.Here'reafewoptionsofgoodreadsforyoutochoosefrom.WhaleDayByBillyCollinsCollinshasaveryspecialstyleofwritingthatisoftenregardedasfunnyandlight,whichmakesiteasytogetintoandkeepreading.Thisbookishismostrecentcollectionofpoemsthatismeanttotakereadersonajourneythatwillforcethemtousetheirimagination.Thethemesoflifeanddeatharethreadedthroughoutthenovel,andCollinshopesreaderscanenjoythefantasticnatureofthepoems.TheBookofTwoWaysByJodiPicoultPicoultisaNewYorkTimesbestsellingauthor,andhermostrecentnovelhasbeenreviewedastheperfectreadtoenjoywhiledrinkingyourmorningcoffee.ThestoryfollowsDawnEdelsteinwho'sinthemiddleofaflightwhenshehastoprepareforacrashlanding.Sheendsupsurvivingthecrashonlytorealizethatwhenherlifeflashesbeforehereyessheisn'tnearlyassatisfiedwithwhatshe'sdonesofar,soshemakessomemajorchangesandaimstofindthemanshefellinlovewith15yearsago.TheThursdayMurderClubByRichardOsmanNowthatit'sOctoberandspooky（陰森森的）seasonisofficiallyhere,it'stimetobreakoutsomehorrorstories.ThisnovelisthefirstbyauthorRichardOsmandandtellsthestoryoffourfriendsinaretirementvillagewhomeetupweeklytotalkaboutunsolvedcrimes.Asthestorydevelops,thegroupoffriendsnoticemorelocalcrimesaretakingplace,andit'suptotheThursdayMurderClubtosolvethecases.TheLittleGhostWhoWasaQuiltByRielNasonThisbookisperfectforyoungerchildrenwholoveHalloween.Thereareghostsbutnotscaryatall,withabitoflightandfun.Thisnovelfollowsalittleghostwhostandsoutwhencomparedtohisghostfriends.Allofhisotherfriendshaveclassicwhitesheetstodisguisethemselveswhilethelittleghostisleftwithaquilt,makingithardtoflyasfastastheothers.However,onHalloween,helearnsaveryvaluablelessonaboutwhatitistobeanindividual,andthatit'sOKtobespecialordifferentfromwhateveryoneelseconsiders“normal”.1.WhatisBillyCollins’writingstylelike?A.Serious. B.Humorous.C.Dark. D.Heavy.2.WhoistheauthorofTheBookofTwoWays?A.JodiPicoult. B.BillyCollins.C.RichardOsman. D.RielNason.3.Whichbookissuitableforreaderswholikescarytales?AWhaleDay. B.TheBookofTwoWays.C.TheThursdayMurderClub. D.TheLittleGhostWhoWasaQuilt.BCatherineSevcenkospendshersparetimetakinginandrescuinginjuredbirdsinAlexandria.Andthere’ssomethingconstantinthepast12years:Eachcrow(烏鴉)thatappearsatherdooriscoveredinshinyblackfeathers.SevcenkocouldhardlybelieveitwhenararecrowshenamedHopeshoweduplastmonth.“I’dneverseenawhitecrowbefore,”saidSevcenko,whorunsDivaCrowsrehabcenterwiththegoaloffreeingthebirdsbackintothewild.TheWildlifeRescueLeagueofFallsChurch,Va.,contactedSevcenkoandaskedifshecouldtakeinararewhitecrowthathadbeenbroughtinbyamanlastmonth.ThemanhadrescuedthebirdinManassas,Va.afterhesawagroupofadultcrowsattacktherarebird.Thejuvenilecrowhadn’tdevelopedenoughstrengthinherwingstoflyaway.Thebirdwasonlyafewmonthsoldandwasalittleunderweight,butdidn’tappeartohaveanyinjuries.“Itoldthem,‘Ofcourse,I’lltakethebird,’”saidSevcenko,whohasspenthersparetimehelpingbirdsinneedsince2012.Withhelpfromvolunteers,sheestimatesthatDivaCrowshasrescuedmorethan2,000birds.In2023,Sevcenkotookinatwo-foot-tallbirdthathadbeenshotwithagun.Althoughthebirdcouldnolongerflyandcouldn’tbefreedtothewildafterhehadbeencured,shefoundahomeforhimattheCayugaNatureCenterinIthaca,N.Y.SevcenkoandhervolunteersbrieflyputHopeinacagewithsomerescuedyoungblackcrowsandthereweren’tanyissues.ThentheyputHopeinwithanadultcrow.Thingsdidnotgowell.EveryonewhospendstimewithHopeisdelightedbyherpersonality.“Shelovesbirdbaths,andwhenIchangehercage,she’llsitontopandtalktomelikeshe’salittleperson,”TijonaOwens,aDivaCrowsvolunteer,says.“She’saveryinterestingbird.Shelovesexploring,andshe’llstayonyourarm.Sheenjoyshangingoutinthecentertoseewhat’sgoingon.”4.HowdidSevcenkofeelwhenshefirstsawHope?A.Disappointed. B.Moved. C.Surprised. D.Stressed.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“juvenile”inparagraph3mean?A.Black. B.Big. C.Injured. D.Young.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetwo-foot-tallbird?A.HowSevcenkobecameavolunteer.B.WhatSevcenkodidforbirdprotection.C.Theprocessofsavingwoundedbirds.D.Theproblemoffindingahomeforbirds.7.WhatdoesTijonasayaboutHope?A.Sheiscomfortablewithher. B.Shelikestotalkwithlittlekids.C.Shewillbesenttothewildsoon. D.Shegetsonwellwithadultcrows.CThisyearmarksthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheRubik’sCube(魔方).Morethan450millionhavebeensoldsinceitsinvention,makingitoneofthebestsellingtoysinhistory.TheRubik’sCubewasnamedToyoftheYearin1980andwasselectedintotheNationalToyHallofFamein2014.BeyondRubik’sCube,atravelingexhibitthatwasheldonthetoy’s40thanniversaryin2014,traveledinternationallyforsevenyears.The“Rubik”inRubik’sCubeisHungarianprofessorofarchitectureErnoRubik,whofirstcreatedhispuzzletoteachhisstudentsconceptsofthree-dimensional(三維的)movement.RubikcalledittheMagicCube.Afteritbecamepopulararoundcampus,Rubikdecidedtoapplyforapatent(專利).AfterthecubewasreleasedintheUnitedStates,booksonhowtosolveitsoonfollowed.In1981,YouCanDotheCube,writtenby13-year-oldPatrickBossert,soldmorethan750,000copiesinshortorder,makinghimtheyoungestauthortohittheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlist.Forsome,simplysolvingtheRubik’sCubeisn’tenough.“Speedcubers”racetosolveitasquicklyaspossible.Morethan200,000peoplehaveparticipatedincompetitionspermittedbytheWorldCubingAssociation,thegoverningbodythatestablishesrulesandmaintainsofficialrecords.Solversattheseeventsraceunderavarietyoflimitations,suchasusingonlyonehandorevenbeingblindfolded.ThefirstcubingworldchampionshipwashostedinRubik’snativeBudapestin1982.Thefastestsolvingtimethenwas22.95seconds,heldbyVietnameseAmericanMinhThai.Butsincethen,therecordhasbeenbrokenmanytimes,mostrecentlyin2023byMaxPark,whosolveditinjust3.13seconds!Quitethepopcultureicon,theRubik’sCubehasmademanycameosinfilmsandTVshowsincludingSpider-Man:IntotheSpider-VerseandTheBigBangTheory.It’salsopartofthepermanentcollectionatNewYork’sMuseumofModernArtandhasbeenthesubjectofnumerousexhibitions.8WhenwastheRubik’sCubeinvented?A.In2014. B.In1982. C.In1980. D.In1974.9.WhydidErnoRubikinventtheRubik’sCube?AAsateachingtool. B.Forabirthdaygift.C.Tomakemoremoney. D.Tobecomeatoyproducer.10.Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph3?A.Peoplepreferredbookstonewspapers. B.TheRubik’sCubewaswidelywelcomed.C.PatrickBossertwastheyoungestprofessor. D.Thereweremanyfamouswritersinthe1980s.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvancesintheToyIndustry B.ErnoRubik:ACreativeTeacherC.TheMostInfluentialRubik’sCubeCompetitions D.TheRubik’sCube:thePastandtheDevelopmentDMothersoftensaythatpregnancy(懷孕)isatimeunlikeanyother—boththebodyandthebrainchangeinnewandsometimesscaryways.Andanewstudyhastriedtofindoutexactlyhowmuchofachangewomen’sbrainsexperienceduringpregnancyandtheearlystagesofmotherhood.Accordingtoaninternationalresearchteam,94%ofpregnantpeople’sgraymatterexperiencesareductioninvolumeofupto5%.“Pregnancytransformsthebrain,”thestudy’sseniorauthorOscarVilarroyasaid.Graymatterisfoundthroughoutourcentralnervoussystem,whichisinthebrainandinthespinalcord(脊髓).TheClevelandClinicsaysgraymatterplaysasignificantroleinallaspectsofhumanfunctioning,addingthatitisessentialforcontrollingmovement,memoryandemotions.Toexplorethechangesingraymatterduringpregnancy,theresearcherslookedat127first-timemothersinSpain.Theyweretrackedfrombeforetheybecamepregnanttosixmonthsaftergivingbirth,andhadfiveMRIscanstolookattheirbrainstructureatdifferentstagesofpregnancyandmotherhood.Theirhormone(激素)levelswerealsomeasured,andtheycompletedquestionnairesabouttheirwellbeing.ThestudyfoundthatgraymattervolumechangesinaU-shapedpattern.Sovolumesdecreasedby2.7%duringthesecondthree-monthperiodofpregnancy,and5%justbeforebirth,butbegantoincreaseagaininthesixmonthsaftergivingbirth.Variationsinhormonelevelswereidentifiedasthelikelycauseforthechangesingraymatter.Therecoveryingraymattervolumeaftergivingbirthwasassociatedwithgreatermother-babyattachment,Vilarroyasaid,althoughthevolumedidn’trecovertopre-pregnancylevel.Thisrecoveryalongwiththelevelofattachmenttothebabyisalsoinfluencedbythestateofthemother’smentalhealth,thestudyfound.Theresearcherssaidthatunderstandingmoreaboutthewaywomen’sbrainschangeduringpregnancyiscrucial,becauseitallowsexpertstobettersupportnewmothers.12.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutgraymatterfromthetext?A.Itonlyexistsinthebrain. B.Itsvolumeisfixedinourbody.C.Itisimportantforhumanfunctions. D.Itsmainroleistoadjusthormonelevels.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bytrackingwomenatdifferentstages. B.Byanalyzingquestionnairesfromfathers.C.Byobservingthecolorofthebabies’eyes. D.Bytestingpregnantwomenandtheirbabies.14.Aftergivingbirth,thegraymatterofnewmothers________.A.continuestoreduce B.startstoincreaseC.remainsthesameasatbirth D.returnstopre-pregnancyvolume15.Whatmighthappenifanewmotherhaspoormentalhealth?A.Herbabymaygetsickeasily. B.Hermemorymaysufferasharpdecrease.C.Herattachmenttothebabymaybeweak. D.Herhormonelevelswillrisequickly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoOvercomeProcrastination(拖延)Procrastination,whichiswhenyouputofftasksthatyoushouldbefocusingon,canstopeventhemostpromisingcareerinitstracks.Itcanreducethequalityofyourwork,leadyoutomissdeadlines,causeotherstoavoidworkingwithyou,andcanevendamageyourreputation.____16____First,it’simportanttorecognizewhenyou’reprocrastinating.____17____Perhapsyousitdowntoworkonahigh-priorityproject,andthenimmediatelytakeacoffeebreak.Ormaybeyouwaitaroundtobeintherightmoodtogetstartedonsomething.Everyone’sdifferent,sopayattentiontowhenyouputoffataskorproject.____18____Areyouoverwhelmed(被壓倒的)bythetask?Areyousodisorganizedthatyoujustdon’twanttogetstarted?Or,areyouaperfectionistwhothinksyoudon’thaveenoughknowledgeorskillstobegin?Onceyouunderstandwhyyou’reprocrastinating,comeupwithsomestrategiestoovercomeit.____19____Ifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofdisorganization,taketimetoprioritizeyourto-dolistandthenfocusononetaskatatime.Orifyou’reprocrastinatingbecauseofperfectionism,askyourselfhowperfecttheworkactuallyhastobe.Anddon’tforgettoreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourself.Forexample,haveacoffeeonceyou’vecompletedataskthatyou’vebeenputtingoff.____20____Remember,itcantakeawhiletoovercomeabadhabitandestablishanewroutine,sodon’tgiveup.A.It’sacommonproblem,whichcancausemanyissues.B.Thenextstepistothinkaboutwhyyou’reprocrastinating.C.Thegoodnewsis:there’salotyoucandotoovercomethisbadhabit.D.Thelongeryouwait,thelesslikelyyouaretoactonwhatyou’velearned.E.Youmightspendalotofyourtimeworkingonlow-prioritytasksfromyourto-dolist.F.Notonlyisthismotivational,butyou’llrealizehowgooditfeelswhenyouactuallyfinishthings.G.Ifyou’renotmotivatedtogetstarted,thinkaboutalloftheunpleasantconsequencesofnotcompletingthistask.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。YoshieMinamidaniisasurvivorofthe7.6magnitudeearthquake.It____21____WajimainIshikawaPrefectureandnearbyregionsonNewYear’sDay,leavingatleast202people____22____,scoresmissingandbuildingsinruins—includingMinamidani’sseafoodstore.Minamidanicouldhardly____23____whenshefirstsawtheentirestoreburneddownbyafire.ManyinWajima,includingMinamidani,foundtheirhomestoo____24____tolivein.NowMinamidaniisstayinginanearbyhousewithherhusband,twochildren,andotherrelativeswhohave____25____theirhomes.Minamidanicountsherself____26____.Shewasinthecarwithherfamily,ontheirwaytoatempletocelebrateNewYear’sDay,whenthebigquakehit.Noneofthemwereinjured.Minamidanifirstopenedherstorethreedecadesagowhenshewas17.She____27____thatbusinessconnectspeople.Customerscometoher____28____notjustforthefish,butto____29____her—soshealwayskeepssmiling.Shehasalready_____30_____othersinWajimatorentaplaceinnearbyKanazawawheretheycan_____31_____theirfishbusinessestogether.Theymayhavetouse_____32_____caughtinotherports,asWajima’sportandtheboatstherewere_____33_____damaged—moretimeisneededbeforetheycangobackoutto_____34_____.SomeinWajimahave_____35_____andareleaving,butsheisstayingandwillbringWajimaback,Minamidanisaid.21.A.stopped B.created C.benefitted D.shook22.A.proud B.guilty C.dead D.grateful23.A.speak B.refuse C.study D.escape24.A.outdated B.far C.small D.damaged25.A.built B.lost C.bought D.visited26.A.lucky B.kind C.honest D.careful27.A.predicts B.believes C.promises D.worries28.A.backyard B.office C.apartment D.store29.A.charge B.represent C.see D.understand30.A.beaten B.joined C.allowed D.ordered31.A.restart B.replace C.remember D.recommend32.A.fruits B.meat C.vegetables D.fish33.A.secretly B.badly C.partly D.possibly34.A.school B.bed C.sea D.dinner35.A.checkedout B.wakenup C.givenup D.laindown第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afashioncompany___36___(establish)inOctober2021byateamofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsisbringingartificialintelligence(AI)totheworldoftraditionalChineseclothing—knownasqipao.Thestudentsaddedmodernelements,patterns___37___designconceptstotraditionalqipao,makingtheclothingmoreappealingtotheyoungergeneration.They___38___(introduce)theirdesignsbyhavinginternationalstudentsweartheclothinginChinesefashionshowsoncampusthreeyearsago.Theseopportunitiesledtheteamtostartonthepathofqipaodesign,___39___initiallyfocusedoncreativedesignanduseranalysis.Thekey___40___theirsuccessiscreatingthelargestdatabaseofqipaosamplesinChina.Thesedesignsarenowused___41___(train)AImodels,whichhelpgeneratealtogethernewqipaopatterns.UsingAIis___42___majorbreakthroughforqipao.Thedesignsareupdatedandfresh,basedonthe___43___(inform)inthedatabase.Thiscreativeapproachhas___44___(significant)reducedthedesigncyclefrom10or15daystojusttwo.Today,theteam’sqipaocan____45____(find)ineightcountries,with46storesabroad,mainlyinSoutheastAsia.Clientscanalsoordercustom-madeqipao,withdetailstailoredtotheirpreferences.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom給你來(lái)信說(shuō)近期由于飲食問(wèn)題而身體不適，影響了學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)你按下面的要求給他寫(xiě)封信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示安慰；2.你的建議。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ilostallmyhairatagetwoduetoalopecia(脫發(fā)癥).AllIwantedgrowingupwastofitin.SoIworeawig(假發(fā)).However,myclassmatesstillfoundoutmysecret.Theymadefunofme,saying,“Lindsayhasnohair.”Sportsbecamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohaveinbornathleticability.Iwouldracehomeeverydayandplaybasketballinmybackyardforhours.Ineverthoughtaboutmybald(光禿的)headduringthesemoments,butratherwhoIwantedtobecomeandwhatIwantedtoachieve.Istartedtogainrecognitionfromothers.Ibecameknownasthegirlwhowasgoodatbasketball,notjustasthegirlwhodidn’thavehair.Iwasstilllaughedatbysomeclassmates,butitbegantobothermeless.IputallmytimeandenergyintobasketballandbecomingthebestplayerIcouldbe.Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer,breakingcountlessschoolrecords,andreceivedascholarshiptoplayincollege.Itwasadreamcometrue.However,Istillwasn’tokaywithmyalopeciaandrarelytalkedaboutit.Icontinuedtowearmywigallthetime,nomattertheweatherorwhatIwasdoing.Itwasmysecurityandwaytohidefromtheworld.Collegeisahugetransition.IrememberthefirsttimewhenIbuiltupthecouragetotellanamazingfriendincollegeaboutmyalopecia.ShewascalledJennifer,whowasgoodatrunning.WhenItoldheraboutmyalopecia,shecomfortedmethatevenwithouthair,Iwasagreatgirl.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltacceptedbyapersonofmyage.Afterthat,wesupportedeachotherandoftenrantogether.Sheofferedmesomeadviceonrunning.Withherguidanceandhelp,Iwantedtorealizemydreamofrunningmarathons.Itrainedhardandmadegreatprogress.Jenniferadvisedmetorunmyfirstmarathonwithoutawig.IwantedtodothisbutIwashesitant.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TwoweekslaterIstartedmyfirstmarathon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthecrowdsawtwobaldgirlscompeting,theyscreamed(尖叫)insurprise._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

洛陽(yáng)強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟高二3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)參考答案考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍：北師大版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit9。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從