考研英語作文萬能模板

英語作文萬能模版

第一部分：說明原因型議論文

模版一

(一)樣板

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.

Itisestimatedthat⑴.(1)用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明XX

WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(2).⑵原因一；

Besides,。).(3)原因二；

Thethirdreasonis(4).(4)原因三；

Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).(5)指出主要原因；

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6)(6)解決建議——

Ontheotherhand,(7).(7)解決建議二

AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.

(二)范文：Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-calledgenerationgap.Itisestimated

that(75percentagesofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren'sunreasonablebehaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstooold

fashioned).

Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.

Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferentlikesanddislikes,thusthedisagreement

oftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommontotalkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreason

is(withthepaceofmodernlifebecomingfasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon'tspare

enoughtimetoexchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofmisunderstandingisdueto(lackofcommunicationandunderstanding

eachother).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshouldrespecttheirparents).Ontheotherhand,(parentsalso

shouldshowsolicitudefortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridgethegenerationgap.

模版二

(一)樣板

Inrecentyears,Ithascausedaheateddebateon(1).⑴爭議的問題

Thefactorsfor(2).⑵事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象；

Firstofall,(3).(3)產(chǎn)生原因之一

Then,therecomesacasethat(4).(4)產(chǎn)生原因之二

Moreover,。).(5)產(chǎn)生原因之三

Especiallywhen(6).(6)產(chǎn)生原因之四

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtoremindpeoplethat(7).⑺建議

Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).(8)重申觀點(diǎn)

(二)范文：TheimpactofTelevision

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas

50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofso

muchtelevisiononchildren.

Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomany

programstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshave

shownthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffect

onchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhat

programsaresuitedtothem).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesfor

supervisingtheirchildren'sTVviewing).Inthisway,children

willnotbeinfluencedtoodeeply.

模版三

(-)樣板

Currently,Xhasbeentheorderoftheday(最重要的).

Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory-nothingismorevaluablethanX.

Itisclearthat(1),1X的第一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Ifyou(2),2支持X的做法

asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.

Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).3：不支持X的做法

Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).4：X的第二個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)

Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth(你不必到遠(yuǎn)處找這個(gè)真理)，

inrespectthatweallknow(5).5：舉例證明優(yōu)點(diǎn)二

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).說明X優(yōu)點(diǎn)三的影響

Withreferenceto6mystandpoint,Ithink(7).7:我的觀點(diǎn)

(二)范文：Theimportanceofself-confidence

Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory-nothingismorevaluablethan

self-confidence.

Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone'sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,

arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou

(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.It

turnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).

Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthat(既然)weallknow(thesecretofMadamCurieliesinperseverance

andself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).

Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhave

self-confidencecanhavewhathewill).

模版四

(一)樣板

Formostofustoday,。).⑴人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.(2)歸納現(xiàn)狀

Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).⑶第一個(gè)原因

Second,(4).(4)第二個(gè)原因

Thethird(reason,actually,is(5).⑸第三個(gè)原因

Thesignificancefor(6).(6)重申造成現(xiàn)狀的最重要原因

Therefore,(7).(7)我的建議

(二)范文：Pollution

Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem.Lotsofplants,treesandcorpsare

destroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefromeatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.

Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthesediseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohuman

beings,butalsotowildlife.)

Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.Theprimaryreason,I

think,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,topreventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsof

insecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,theypolluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarengines

andfactoriesalsomakeenvironmentpollutedbadly),Thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.

Everyday,somuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).

Thesignificancefor(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,(newlaws

shouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,thereisanobviousneedtoreducelitter

andwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplacetoliveforus).

模版五

(一)樣板

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).(1)提出論題

Itiscommonthat(2).(2)說明現(xiàn)狀

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?

Foronething,(3).(3)3由一

Foranother,(4).(4)理由二

Whatismore,since(5),(5)理由三

itisnaturalthat(6).(6)理由三所引起的后果

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.

Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprovehepresentsituation,⑺解決方法

andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

(二)范文：pollutionofenvironment

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthedestructionofourenvironment).It

iscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andtheall-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.)

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingsorapidlythat

theworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasinfluencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatis

more,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(agreatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmoke

andharmfulchemicalsreleasedfromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmoretrees,equippingcarswith

pollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethepresentsituation,andidobelieveeverythingwill

bebetterinthefuture.

第二部分：提綱式作文

(1)對立觀點(diǎn)式

A.有人認(rèn)為X…，贊成X,為什么？

B.有人認(rèn)為X…,反對X,為什么?

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat(支持X的第一個(gè)原因)。Theyalsoarguethal(支持X的

另一個(gè)原因)。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthal(反對X的第——個(gè)理

由)。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthe

disadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,Xalsomay(X的有——個(gè)壞處)。

⑵批駁觀點(diǎn)式

A.先提一種錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。

B.我不同意，再說明理由。

Manypeopleargueihat(錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn))。Bysayingthat,theymean(對這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋)。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat

(一個(gè)例子)。AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem(贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)

的影響)。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat

（與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)）.Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,（論據(jù)1）.Moreimportantly,（論據(jù)2）.Most

importantofall,論據(jù)（3）,.Insummary（，總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto（表決心'.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat

預(yù)測）.

（3）社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A.一個(gè)社會問題或者現(xiàn)象

B.產(chǎn)生的原因

C.對社會和我們生活的影響

D.如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E.前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.（所議I句題或現(xiàn)象）hasincreasinglybecomea

commonconcernofthepublic.Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.Firstofall,（論據(jù)1）.Furthermore,（論據(jù)2）.Amongallofthe

supportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,（論據(jù)3）。

所議問題或現(xiàn)象hascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.For

onething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill.........

第三部分：辯論式議論文：一方認(rèn)為…另一方認(rèn)為…我的觀點(diǎn)

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that（觀點(diǎn)1）.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat（觀點(diǎn)2）.As

forme,Iagreetothefbrmer/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,（論據(jù)1）.Moreimportantly,（論據(jù)2）.Mostimportantofall,（論據(jù)3）.

Insummary,（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto（表決心）.或：Fromabove,wecanpredictihat（預(yù)測）.

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat（觀點(diǎn)1）,whileotherspointoutthat（觀點(diǎn)2）.AsfarasIam

concerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,論據(jù)1.Foranother,論據(jù)2.Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.

Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測.

模版3

ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat（觀點(diǎn)1）,whileotherstakean

oppositeside,firmlybelievingthat（觀點(diǎn)2）。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasons

areobvious.

Firstofall,（論據(jù)1）.Furthermore,（論據(jù)2）.Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,（論據(jù)3）。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat（總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)）。Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,we

canpredictthat預(yù)測.

第四部分：圖表式作文模版

Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fal1en/dropped

considerablyinrecentyears（asXvaries）.AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof（多少）.

Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare（多少）reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,（第——

個(gè)原因）.Moreimportantly,（第二個(gè)原因）.Mostimportantofall,（第三個(gè)原因）.

Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthe

graphic/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken（括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢）.

復(fù)習(xí)參考：考研英語小作文之書信類八大模板

1：投訴信

Dear,

Iam.（自我介紹）IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout.

Thereasonformydissatisfactionis（總體介紹）.Inthefirstplace,（抱怨的第一個(gè)方面）.Inaddition,（抱

怨的第二個(gè)方面）.Underthesecircumstances,Ifindit（感覺）to（抱怨的方面給你帶來的后果）.

Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould（提出建議和請求）,preferably（進(jìn)一步的要求）,andIwouldliketohavethis

mattersettledby（設(shè)定解決事情最后期限）.

ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

2：詢問信

Dear,

Iam（自我介紹）.Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding.（要詢問的內(nèi)

容）

Firstofall,whatare?（第一個(gè)問題）Secondly,whenwill?（第二個(gè)問題）Thirdly,is?（第三個(gè)問題）

Iwouldalsoliketoinquire（將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段）.Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsonthe

above-mentionedaspects?

Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

3：請求信

Dear,

Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto（請求的內(nèi)容）

Thereasonforisthat（給出原因）.I,soI（給出細(xì)節(jié)）

Iwouldalsoliketorequest（提出進(jìn)——步的要求）.IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.

Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat（電話號碼）.Ilook

forwardtoafavorablereply.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

4：道歉信

Dear,

Iamtrulysorrythat（道歉的原因）.

Thereasonisthat（介紹原因）Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesand

understandmysituation.

Yourssincerely

LiMing

一、圖表作文寫作常識

1、圖形種類及概述法：

泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表:adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖：piechart

直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram

趨勢曲線圖：linechart/curvediagram

表格圖：table

流程圖或過程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram

程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram

2、常用的描述用法

Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows（that）

Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph

As（is）showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph

Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

Figures/statisticsshows（that）.......

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics

Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics

Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics

Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics

Table/chart/diagram/graphfigures（that）.......

Table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow.......

3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)（Data）具體表達(dá)法

數(shù)據(jù)(Data)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixedintime

在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changesovertime

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:增加：increase/raise/rise/goup.......

考研英語：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?/p>

限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)-出處-材料性質(zhì)，類別-名詞

asmallroundtable

atallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirt

afamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar

典型例題：

1)Tonyisgoingcampingwithboys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo

答案：Co由邛艮定詞?數(shù)詞?描繪詞■(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色).性質(zhì)?名詞”的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次

順序，只有C符合答案。

2)Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold

答案A.幾個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞，他們的排列順序是：年齡，形狀，大小+顏色+來源+質(zhì)地+用途+國家+名詞。

3)-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast

答案：Bo本題考查多個(gè)形容詞的排序問題。一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞；如果幾個(gè)形容詞的重要性差不

多，音節(jié)少的形容詞在前，音節(jié)多的方在后，在不能確定時(shí)，可參照下表：

限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+

those+three+beautiful+large+square

新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞old+brown+wood+table

減少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall.......

波動(dòng)：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave.......

穩(wěn)定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff.......

最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：

動(dòng)詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverbform)

形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Nounform)

二、相關(guān)常用詞組

1、主章開頭

圖表類型：table>chart>diagramgraphcolumnchart>piegraph

描述：show>describexillustrate>canbeseenfrom>clear>apparentreveakrepresent

內(nèi)容：figure>statistic>number、percentage>proportion

2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的

significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的

steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的

gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的

slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably穩(wěn)定的

3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significantchanges圖中一些較大變化

noticeabletrend明顯趨勢

duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期

grow/grew增長

distribute分布，區(qū)別

unequally不相等地

inthecaseofadv.在...的情況下

intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面

incontrast相反，大不相同

governmentpolicy政府政策

marketforces市場規(guī)率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)

forecast.先見，預(yù)見v.預(yù)測

三、考研英語圖表寫作套句精選

1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof.......overtheperiodfrom.......to.......

該表格描述了在……年之……年間……數(shù)量的變化。

2.thebarchartillustratesthat........

該柱狀圖展示了……

3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding.......

該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)……有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

4.thediagramshows(that)........

該圖向我們展示了……

5.thepiegraphdepicts(that).......

該圓形圖揭示了……

6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof.......

這個(gè)曲線圖描述了……的趨勢。

7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that).......

數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明……

8.thetreediagramrevealshow.......

該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何……

9.thedata/statisticsshow(that).......

該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解……

10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.......

這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論……

11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table.......

如圖所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures......

根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)……

13.asisshowninthetable......

如表格所示...

14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein.......

從圖中可以看出，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat.......oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat

從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到……

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates......

這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了……

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom.......to.......

該表格描述了……年到……年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin......

該圖以圓形圖形式描述了……總的趨勢。

19.thisisacolu