智能控制（雙語(yǔ)）知到課后答案智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試答案2025年春湘潭大學(xué)

智能控制（雙語(yǔ)）知到課后答案智慧樹(shù)章節(jié)測(cè)試答案2025年春湘潭大學(xué)第一章單元測(cè)試

Theuncertaintyofintelligentcontrolmainlyincludestwocategories:fuzzinessandrandomness.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Traditionalcontrolincludes（）.

A:Intelligentcontrol

B:Moderncontroltheory

C:Classicfeedbackcontrol

D:Learningcontrol

答案:Moderncontroltheory

###Classicfeedbackcontrol

Intelligentcontrolisanewinterdisciplinarysubject,whichhasaverywiderangeofapplicationfields,suchas（）.

A:Robotcontrol

B:Aircraftcontrol

C:Processcontrol

D:Driverlesscarcontrol

答案:Robotcontrol

###Aircraftcontrol

###Processcontrol

###Driverlesscarcontrol

Intelligentcontrolmainlysolvesthecontrolproblemsofcomplexsystemsthataredifficulttosolvebytraditionalcontrol.Thethreecharacteristicsofitsresearchobjectsare（）.

A:Continuity

B:Highlynonlinear

C:Uncertainty

D:Complexcontrolrequirements

答案:Highlynonlinear

###Uncertainty

###Complexcontrolrequirements

Whicharecharacteristicsoftheactualsystem（）

A:Uncertainty

B:Incompletecharacteristic

C:Complexity

D:Nonlinearity

答案:Uncertainty

###Incompletecharacteristic

###Complexity

###Nonlinearity

第二章單元測(cè)試

（）isnotthetypeofknowledgeforaknowledgebaseinanexpertsystem.

A:Judgmentalrules

B:Controllingrules

C:Data

D:Commonsenserules

答案:Commonsenserules

Accordingtothefunctionoftheexpertcontrollerinthecontrolsystem,itcanbedividedintotwotypes,theyare（）.

A:ExpertFuzzyController

B:Humansimulatingexpertcontroller

C:Indirectexpertcontroller

D:DirectExpertController

答案:Indirectexpertcontroller

###DirectExpertController

ThegeneralmodelofanexpertcontrollercanberepresentedasU=f(E,K,I,G)withitsbasicform:IFEANDKTHEN(IFITHENU).（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Directexpertcontrollerisusedtoreplaceconventionalcontrolleranddirectlycontroltheproductionprocess.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Thekeyproblemforbuildingknowledgebaseishowtoexpresstheacquiredknowledge.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)

第三章單元測(cè)試

Infuzzycontrol,theresultoffuzzysolutionisprecision.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Comparedwithtwo-dimensionalfuzzycontroller,one-dimensionalfuzzycontrollerhasbettercontroleffect.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)Therepresentationsoffuzzysetsinclude（）.

A:Vectornotation

B:Sequentialevennotation

C:Membershipfunctiondescriptionnotation

D:Zadehnotation

答案:Sequentialevennotation

###Membershipfunctiondescriptionnotation

###Zadehnotation

（）isnotacommonlyuseddefuzzificationmethods?.

A:Centroidmethod

B:Minimummembershipmethod

C:Weightedaveragemethod

D:Maximummembershipmethod

答案:Minimummembershipmethod

Thecomponentsofthebasicfuzzycontrollerinclude（）.

A:Defuzzificationinterface

B:Knowledgebase

C:Inferencemachine

D:Fuzzificationinterface

答案:Defuzzificationinterface

###Knowledgebase

###Inferencemachine

###Fuzzificationinterface

第四章單元測(cè)試

Atpresent,therearemanylearningalgorithmsforneuralnetworks,whichcanbedividedinto（）accordingtowhetherthereisatutorornot,

A:Self-learning

B:Learningwithoutatutor

C:Reinforcementlearning

D:Learningwithatutor

答案:Learningwithoutatutor

###Reinforcementlearning

###Learningwithatutor

Thecomponentsofneuronsinclude（）.

A:Axons

B:Dendrites

C:Synapses

D:Cellbody

答案:Axons

###Dendrites

###Synapses

###Cellbody

Oneofthecharacteristicsofneuralnetworksisthattheycanbeeasilyimplementedwithverylargescaleintegratedcircuitoropticalintegratedcircuitsystem,orwithexistingcomputertechnologies.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Thedevelopmentofneuralnetworkhasgonethroughfourstages:enlightenmentperiod,lowtideperiod,revivalperiodandconnectionmechanismperiod.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Simpleperceptroncanonlysolvetheproblemsoffirst-orderpredicatelogicandlinearclassification,itcannotsolvetheproblemsofhigher-orderpredicateandnon-linearclassification.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第五章單元測(cè)試

（）canestimateunknowninformationduringsystemoperation,andoptimizeandcontrolbasedonit,soastograduallyimprovethecontrolperformanceofthesystem.

A:Learningcontrol

B:Feedforwardcontrol

C:Feedbackcontrol

D:Optimalcontrol

答案:Learningcontrol

（）aretheadvantagesofrandomforests

A:Easytoparallelize

B:Fasttrainingspeed

C:Abilitytoprocesshigh-dimensionaldata

D:Goodperformanceonclassificationproblem

答案:Easytoparallelize

###Fasttrainingspeed

###Abilitytoprocesshigh-dimensionaldata

###Goodperformanceonclassificationproblem

Learningcontrolisamethodofcontrolinwhichtheactualexperienceplaysapartinthenatureofcontrolparametersandalgorithms.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Foriterativecontrol,adeviationoftheerrorisintroducedintotherevivedexpressionofthecontrolinput.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)Learningbasicprinciplesandtechniquescansignificantlyenhancetheabilityofacontrolengineertodealwithsomepracticalcontrolproblemseffectively.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)

第六章單元測(cè)試

Theplanofcarbonneutralin2060isrelatedtosystemoptimization.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)GeneticalgorithmisbasedonDarwin'stheoryofnaturalselection.Thetheoryofnaturalselectionincludesthreeaspects:heredity,variationandsurvivalofthefittest.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)（）arenotthecommonlyusedchromosomecodingforgeneticalgorithms。

A:Binarycoding

B:Hexadecimalcoding

C:ASCIIcoding

D:Realnumbercoding

答案:Hexadecimalcoding

###ASCIIcoding

()isnothebasicgeneticoperatorsofgeneticalgorithms.

A:Selection

B:Crossover

C:Mutation

D:Learning

答案:Learning

Forone-pointcrossover,giventheparentsS1=1010001110,S2=0011010010andtherandomcrossoverpositionof3,whichoneistherightchildren?（

）

A:C1=1011010010,

C2=0010001110

B:C1=1010010110,

C2=0011001010

C:C1=1010000010,

C2=0011011110

D:C1=1011010110,

C2=0010001110

答案:C1=1011010010,

C2=0010001110

第七章單元測(cè)試

（）isnotappliedintheexampleofp