2012年高考英語試卷（安徽）（解析卷）

第頁|共頁第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom C.Inalibrary2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy’s B.Mum’s C.Jack’s7.Whatdosetheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyhernewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife. B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetcamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink. B.Black C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A. Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A. Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答每17至20題。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A. IntheGuinnessCompany.B. Ataradiostation.C. Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A. Abird-shootingtrip.B. AvisittoEurope.C. Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A. In1875 B.In1950 C.In195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A. Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B. Thefounderofthecompany.C. Theoldestpersonintheworld.聽力試題答案及原文【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.A聽力原文第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1Man:Excuseme,Madam?Woman:Yes?Man:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Woman:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.Text2Man:Hurryup,Jenny.It’salreadyseven.We’llbelateforthefilm.Woman:Don’tworrydear,westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.We’llbetherejustintime.Text3Man:Iheardontheradiothatit’llbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.MaybewecantakeatriptoBoston.Woman:Thatsoundsgreat.I’llcallJeantoseeifshelikestojoinus.Text4Woman:It’snearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineo’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.Man:Don’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.Woman:Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.Andyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I’llgototheopenmarket.Text5Woman:I’msorry,thecakeislate.We’lldobetternexttime,Ipromise.Man:Well,I’msorrytoo.Youhavetotakeitback.Thebirthdaypartyisoverandwedon’tneedthecakeanymore.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Text6Woman:Oh,it’sbroken!Jackyisnotgoingtobehappywhenheseesthis.It’shisfavoriteCD!He’lltellmum.Man:PleaseKathy,canIborrowtendollars?I’llbuyhimanewoneandIwillcleanupyourroom.Text7Woman:Howdidyoulikethedishes,Sir?Man:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!Woman:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?Man:No.thanks,I’mfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.Howmuchisyourservicecharge?Woman:Fifteenpercentandit’sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.Man:Sure,goodnight.Text8Woman:CanIhelpyou?Man:Yes.Mydaughterboughtthiscamerahereformywife’sbirthday.Butitdoesn’twork.SoI’dliketochangeitforanotherone.Woman:Isee.Letmehavealook.Well,we’llbehappytochangeitforyou.ButIamafraidwedon’thaveanotherpinkone.Man:Oh?WhatwillIdothen?Woman:Wouldyouliketochooseadifferentcolor?Wedohavethiscamerainblackandorange.Man:Mywifedoesn’tlikeeitherofthosecolors.Woman:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanothercamerajustlikethisone.Therewouldn’tbeanyextrachargeforit.Man:Thatsoundsfine.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?Woman:We’dbeveryhappytobutit’lltakeatleastaweek.Maybetendays.We’llcallyouwhenitcomesin.Man:Thankyouverymuch.Woman:Youarewelcome.Text9Woman:Hi,Joe!ManypeopleinourdepartmentareleavingforThanksgiving.Whatareyougoingtodo?Man:IthinkI’lljuststayathome.ImayseesomefriendsandwatchafewDVDs.AndIprobablywouldgototheOttawaCarShow.Whataboutyou,Ariel?What’syourplan?Woman:Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmyfamily.Man:Oh,whereto?Woman:Toronto.Andonourway,we’regoingtovisitmyaunt,Valley,inKingston.Man:That’sexciting.Howlongdoyouplantostay?Woman:Twodays.Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriendsonthetenthinToronto.Oh,I’mafraidI’vegottogonow.Myhusbandiswaitingforme.Andwe’llhavetopickupDanielfromschool.Haveaniceholiday,Joe!Man:Thankyou.Youtoo!Text10Wherecanyoulookifyouwanttoknowhowtallthetallestpersonintheworldis,orwhotheoldestpersonintheworldis?Thereisonlyoneplacewhereyou’llfindalltheseinformation,andthat’sintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ThismorningwehavesomeonefromtheGuinnessCompanythatproducedthatfamousbook,ThomasManning.“Welcometotheprogram,Thomas!”“Thanks,Sue.It’sapleasuretobehere.”“Perhapsyoucouldstartbytellinguswheretheideaforthebookcamefrom.”“Well,itwasfirstsuggestedintheearly1950s.SirHughBeaver,themanagingdirectorofGuinness,wasoutshootingbirdswithsomefriends.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.SirHughwonderedwhetherthisbirdwasthefastestbirdinEurope,andifitwasn’tthefastest,hewonderedwhatwas.”“SoIsupposehewenttothenearestlibrarytolookfortheinformationandhecouldn’tfindit?”“Yes,that’sexactlywhathappened.AndthismadeSirHughthinktheremustbeotherpeopleinthesamesituationwhowantedthiskindofinformation.Hethoughtthat,likehimself,peoplewouldbeinterestedinfindingfactsofallrecordstosatisfytheircuriosity.”“Sotheideaforabookofrecordswasborn.Andwhendidthefirstbookcomeout?”“Afewyearslater,in1955.So,toaskyourfirstquestion:thetallestpersonintheworldis231.7cmtall.AndtheoldestpersonisJeanne.L.Calment,whowasborninFebruary,1875.”“Therearealsosomeratherstrangerecords,aren’tthere,Thomas?”“Yes,that’sright.Didyouknow,Sue,thattheshortesttimeitistaken…”第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./;a B./；the C.the;a D.the;the22.—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.There’snoway【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。句意：“我需要幫助你嗎？你看起來有些麻煩?！薄皼]關(guān)系，謝謝，我覺得我可以處理”。A項(xiàng)為“好的”；B項(xiàng)為“沒問題”；C項(xiàng)為“沒關(guān)系”；D項(xiàng)為“沒門”。根據(jù)句意選擇C項(xiàng)。23.Interestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar24.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking B.tolock C.havinglocked D.tohavelocked【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。ACD三個選項(xiàng)都表示動作已經(jīng)完成。只有B選項(xiàng)表示尚未做。句意：我記得離開辦公室前要鎖門的，但是卻忘記了要關(guān)燈。rememberdoing=rememberhavingdong=remembertohavedone.25.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmovehouse,butfriendshipismeanttobelife.A.of B.on C.to D.for【答案】D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：你可以換工作，可以搬家，但友誼是一輩子不變的?！敝挥小癴or”表示動作的持續(xù)?！癴orlife”所以選D26.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did B.do C.haddone D.havebeendoing27.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where B.whether C.that D.why【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句的連詞。本句不缺狀語，故不選A和D，但是缺一個表示“是否”的含義，C項(xiàng)that在主語從句當(dāng)中只起連接作用，沒有任何含義，不可以選。句意：一般而言，一個人智力的限度出生時就注定的，但是他能否達(dá)到這個限度取決于他周圍的環(huán)境。28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthrough C.paidoff D.endedup29.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as B.it C.which D.this30.Whenforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking B.askedC.havingasked D.tobeasked【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。動詞ask和主語Philip之間是被動關(guān)系，而且此動作已經(jīng)完成，所以選B項(xiàng)asked。Whenasked=Whenhewasasked。句意：當(dāng)被問到對教學(xué)這個工作怎么看待時，菲利普說他覺得這項(xiàng)工作又有趣又值得。31.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshethere,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。由doesn’twanttomovetoNewYork可知Grace還沒有去紐約，所以句子應(yīng)該是對將來的虛擬。對將來的虛擬if條件狀語從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)有三種形式：weretodo/shoulddo/did(were),由此可知答案為D選項(xiàng)weretolive。句意：格瑞斯不想移居到紐約，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果住到那兒的話，她就不能夠經(jīng)?？吹剿酶改噶恕?2.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure B.It’snotthecase C.Icouldn’tagreemore D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語的后面一句話“他們中很少有人會成為你的真正朋友的”可以推測后者并不同意前者的意見。故排除C。“It’snotthecase”的意思是“事實(shí)并非如此”符合語境。A項(xiàng)That’sforsure(那當(dāng)然)、C選項(xiàng)Icouldn’tagreemore(我再同意不過了)和D選項(xiàng)I’mpleasedtoknowthat(我很高興知道)，表達(dá)贊成或欣賞對方觀點(diǎn)的，故排除。33.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keepsB.keep C.havekept D.hadkept34.QueenElizabethⅡisoftentoberichestwomanintheworld.,herpersonalwealthseemsrathersmall.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether35.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit.A.wasdecorated B.haddecorated C.hadbeendecorating D.wasbeingdecorated【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文可以推斷（當(dāng)時）閱覽室正在裝修之中，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ラ営[室想做些閱讀，結(jié)果被告知閱覽室正在裝修之中。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa45,whowastryingtogetpastme46,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47.AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55,forallthingsarepossible.本文為記敘文。文章的內(nèi)容與初到人生地不熟的城市，遇到難處，最終得到陌生人的幫助。36.A.physical B.traveling C.social D.housing【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。從下文“要去醫(yī)院”來看，應(yīng)該是生理上出了問題（physicalproblem即生病了）。37.A.scientific B.final C.previous D.thorough【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞。因?yàn)樯×?，所以要去醫(yī)院做個徹底（全面）的檢查。38.A.chance B.challenge C.success D.error39.A.wrong B.easy C.fast D.ahead【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。從下文“沒有車，也不”來看，應(yīng)該是從一開始事情就不妙，即出了問題。Everythinggoeswrong.42.A.strange B.necessary C.obvious D.important【答案】C考查形容詞。43.A.same B.right C.general D.opposite【答案】D考查形容詞。【解析】以上三題要連起來一并考慮。從搭錯了車可以推斷，公共汽車把我?guī)蛄讼喾吹姆较?，故就?4.A.lookedat B.waitedfor C.gotoff D.raninto【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。我得知坐錯了車自然是要下車的。句意：我下了車，站在人行道上不知如何是好。45.A.driver B.friend C.stranger D.gentleman【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。我初來乍到，在陌生的城市，我放眼望去的當(dāng)然是陌生人。46.A.Especially B.Surprisingly C.Probably D.Normally【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。由后文insteadofmovingon得知，陌生人停下來搭理我出乎我的意料，使我感到驚訝。47.A.nervous B.excited C.OK D.dangerous48.A.idea B.motivation C.excuse D.situation【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。在被主動提供幫助的情況下，我自然是要告知對方我此時的處境。49.A.appointment B.apartment C.direction D.station【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。本題比較難判斷。結(jié)合上文“我要去醫(yī)院檢查”，根據(jù)西方生活常識去醫(yī)院看病是要預(yù)約的。所以這兒用“appointment”，指我預(yù)約的醫(yī)院。50.A.afraid B.grateful C.certain D.disappointed【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞。對別人的幫助當(dāng)然要表示感激了。51.A.Thus B.Then C.Perhaps D.Surely【答案】B【解析】考查副詞。用“then（接著）”表示時間的先后。按照記敘文中故事的完整性可得知，陌生人在指路之后又開車回來主動幫我。52.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.shouting【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。首先排除A與B，顯然不會是盯著我，嘲笑我讓我上車。而C,D選項(xiàng)容易誤選選擇D項(xiàng)“shoutat”其實(shí)表示的是帶著激烈情緒的喊。因此選擇C，表示向誰招手。句意：接著附近響起了了喇叭聲，我抬頭一看，看到了一輛車，車內(nèi)的新朋友向我招招手讓我上車。53.A.lift B.suggestion C.bike D.guidebook【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。陌生人開車過來主動提供幫助，讓我搭車去醫(yī)院。offersb.alift是主動讓某人搭車。givesbalift讓某人搭順風(fēng)車。54.A.results B.news C.kindness D.appearance55.A.power B.faith C.touch D.support【答案】B【解析】考查名詞。文章最后總結(jié)段落：除了對陌生人的善舉表示贊賞之外，作者還通過陌生人之口表達(dá)了我想抒發(fā)的感情：任何時候都不要喪失信心，因?yàn)橐磺薪杂锌赡堋osefaith失去信心。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答r題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.Room1Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Staredinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilk,thatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs!ThefootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger’sshoes?A.Room1.B.Room2.C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary57.Allexhibitsineachroom.A.sharethesametheme B.havethesameshapeC.aremadeofthesamematerial D.belongtothesamesocialclass58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)“Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationon59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.A.doresearch B.designshoesC.visitthemuseum D.followcelebrities【答案】C【解析】目的主旨。目的和主旨是分不開的，看首句Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworld就知道這篇文章的目的是吸引游客了。BWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反應(yīng)）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.60.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.A.culturalvalues B.commercialpurposesC.personalexperiences D.physicalreactionstothecolor61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.（與紅顏色不同的是，藍(lán)顏色可以讓人沒有食欲）”推斷，藍(lán)顏色有助于減肥。63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A.ColorsandHumanBeings B.TheCulturalMeaningofColorC.ColorsandPersonalExperiences D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor【答案】D【解析】文章標(biāo)題，實(shí)際就是對文章主旨大意的歸納。A項(xiàng)錯在范圍過大；B項(xiàng)與C項(xiàng)錯在范圍過小，僅概括文章某幾段。而D項(xiàng)則包含了整篇文章關(guān)于顏色的介紹。CWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（絲帶）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小兒麻痹癥）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartistC.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.A.polioB.herbentspineC.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s【答案】B【解析】歸納推理。根據(jù)“butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.”可以得出答案B。67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement【答案】B【解析】歸納推理。根據(jù)最后一段中“Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sDInAsia,therearespecialcompetitionswherekiteshavecomplexdesignsandarefittedwithinstrumentsthatmakemusicalsoundsasthewindblowsthroughthem.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）,theyarewidelydifferentinsizeandshape.Kite-fightingcompetitionsarealsoheld,inwhichcompetitionsustheirkitestoattackandbringdowntheiropponents’（對手）kitesorcuttheirstrings（線）.Formorethan15years,theBigWindKiteFactoryhasbeengivingkite-makingandkiteflyingclassesforthechildrenonanislandinHawaii.Initskite-makinglessons,studentscanmakekitesinaslittleas20minutes!Childrenasyoungasfouryearsoldcanlearnhowtoflyakite.JonathanSocherandhiswifeDaphnestartedthekitefactoryin1980.Theirkitesaremadeofnylon（尼龍）.TheirdesignsareHawaiianthemescreatedbyDaphne.Thedesignsarecutoutofthenylonwithahotknifethatsealstheedgesandthenfasteneddirectlyontothekite.Thekitethatisusedtogivelessonsisaregulardiamondkitewitharainbowpattern.Thedifferencebetweenthiskiteandtheonestheymakeduringthelessonsisthatitisatwo-stringcontrollablekite.BigWindemployeesflythekiteandforafewminutesshowstudentshowpullingononelineandthenontheothercontrolsthedirectionthekitegoesin.Thenthecontrolsaregiventothestudents.Jonathaninsiststhatitisnotnecessarytomakeahugeimpressivekitetohavefunmakingandflyingkites.Eventhesimpleststructurecanwork,andcangivehoursoffun.Goon,giveitatry!68.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Ahotknifeisusedtoironthenylon.B.Childrenneverflykitesontheirowninflyinglessons.C.Kitestringsmustnotbecutinkite-fightingcompetitions.D.DaphnedesignskitesfortheBigWindKiteFactory.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。Daphne是這個工廠BigWindKiteFactory的老板。69.Whatisdifferentaboutthekiteusedforflyinglessons?A.Ithastwostrings.B.ItissimpleindesignC.Ithasarainbowpattern. D.Itisshapedlikeadiamond.70.AccordingtoJonathan,whatdoyouneedtohavefunwithkites? A.Alargekite.BAnytypeofkite. C.Acomplexstructure.D.Akitethatimpressesothers.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Jonathan和havefun定位到原文最后一段，可知Jonathan的意思是不需要又大又吸引人的風(fēng)箏，結(jié)構(gòu)簡單的風(fēng)箏也會帶來很多樂趣，因此排除ACD，答案為B。71.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext? A.Akitefactory B.Kite-flyinglessons. C.Specialcompetitions. D.Thekite-makingProcess. EWelcometoyourfuturelife! Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeoflookthesameage! Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeclothes’colororpattern. Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip. It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou. Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________. A.peoplewillnevergetold B.everyonewilllookthesame C.redwillbethemostpopularcolor D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern73.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4? A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth. B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale. C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.74.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet. B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jackedsleevescanbeusedasaguide. D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“In2035,carsdrivethemselves.（車自己就能開）”可以推知答案。75.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035. B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture. D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英語第II卷考生