高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解之七選五

七選五

1.（2D23年福建省三所重點(diǎn)名校校協(xié)作高三聯(lián)考）

ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsport

DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompetition?]Inthefirstyear,

Wa'terWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsfbrbothanandsports.Despitethis

seeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,

finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartcompetitionfromtheOlympicGaines.

2

TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderofthe

InternationalOlympicCommittee,v/hichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsports

werelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmcommandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline（項(xiàng)目）.

Whyaren'ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?

Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowed（ocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.3Havingartisls

ofaveragequalitycompetingwhileonlythemostcompetentathleteswereallowedtocompetecreatedadramatic

divideandgavetheimpressionthatiheartswerenotasimportantassports.

Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.4Limitingthesubjectsalso

contributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.

Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheaitsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,

makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.5Thisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedinthe

artspartbecominganon-competitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.

A.WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?

B.WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?

C.Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.

D.Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudge

E.However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandoned

F.Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.

G.For36years,from1912to1948.arlistsparticipatedin（heOlympicGames.

【答案】1.G2.A3.F4.C5.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)歷史以及闡述了為什

么今天的奧運(yùn)會(huì)不包括藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的原因。

1.根據(jù)前文“DidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympiccompelilion?（你知道倉(cāng)?,作藝術(shù)作品

曾經(jīng)是一項(xiàng)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽嗎？）”可知，此處指出創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品曾經(jīng)是奧林匹克競(jìng)賽的項(xiàng)目。G選項(xiàng)“For36

years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.（從1912年到1948年的36年間，藝術(shù)家們

參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)。）”中指出藝術(shù)家們參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。artists與前文的creatingworksofart相呼應(yīng)。故選G。

2.根據(jù)后文“Coubertinbelievedtliattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirm

commandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline（項(xiàng)目）.（Coubertin相信藝術(shù)和體育是聯(lián)系在一起的,他對(duì)任何

既精通體育又精通藝術(shù)的人都印象深刻。戶(hù)回答了為什么藝術(shù)會(huì)成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目。A選項(xiàng)“Whywasartmadean

Olympicdiscipline?（為什么藝術(shù)會(huì)成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目？）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

3.根據(jù)前文“Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtocompeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.（首先，只有業(yè)

余選手才被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)藝術(shù)部分的比賽。）“可知，只有業(yè)余選手才被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。后文應(yīng)該提到該

項(xiàng)規(guī)定造成的影響。F選項(xiàng)“Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating」這意味著許多

著名藝術(shù)家被禁止參加。）”指出，由于只有業(yè)余選手才被允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，這意味著許多著名藝術(shù)家被禁止

參加。故選F。

4.根據(jù)前文“Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.（其次，創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)作品必須

以體育為題材。）“指出，創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品必須要以體育為題材，由此該項(xiàng)規(guī)則對(duì)作品進(jìn)行了限制。C選項(xiàng)“This

rulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.（這個(gè)規(guī)則讓制作出來(lái)的作品看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。）”承接前文，指

出前文限定規(guī)則后導(dǎo)致作品看起來(lái)無(wú)聊，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

5.根據(jù)前文“Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.（最后，最大的原因之一是藝術(shù)是

主觀(guān)的。）”可知，由于藝術(shù)是主觀(guān)的，所以很難去判定。以及“Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,making

iteasytodetenninewhoisihewinner.（運(yùn)動(dòng)可以用時(shí)間和距離來(lái)評(píng)判，因此很容易決定誰(shuí)是贏(yíng)家。）”可知，后

文應(yīng)該與此形成對(duì)應(yīng)。D選項(xiàng)“Thearts,ontheotherhand,arcnotquitesoeasytojudge.（另一方面，藝術(shù)就不那

么容易判斷了。）”與段首呼應(yīng)的同時(shí)，與前文形成對(duì)應(yīng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

2.（2023年河南省平汝名校高三試題）

Theactofmakingandbeingafriendisassimpleasitisdifficult.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoumakenew

friendsaswellastotakebettercareofthefriendshipsyoualreadyhave.

6.It'salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon'tknowwell—whetherthat'ssending

thefirsttextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptit.Otherwiseyoucan'tmakeany

newfriends.

Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.7.GillianSandstrom,asenior

lecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearchonsomethingcalledth，"likinggap'',

whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn'tlikeyouverymuchiswrong.

8.Instead,rememberthatwhenyoutalktosomeoneelse,you'reactuallybrighteningtheirday.

Investinactivitiesthatyoulove.Askanyoneabouthowtomakefriendsandtheywillmostlikelytellyou（o

tryanewhobby.Ilmightsoundempty,butitworks.9.Thenpeoplewillbedrawntoyoubecauseyou'll

beintherightplace.

Bepresent.Theplanetiswanning,andthere'ssomuchgoodtelevisionouttheretowatch.Wegetit.Butif

youwanttokeepyourfriendships,youhavetoshowupforthem.10.

A.Sodon'tlistentoit

B.Accepttheawkwardness

C.Dothethingsyou'reenthusiasticabout

D.Youdon,thavetobeinterestedinjustonething

E.Youhavetolistenandnoticethingsaboutyourfriend

F.Wehaveafewtipsforbeingpresentandengagedwithyourfriends

G.Actually,thisadviceisbasedonawell-knowntheoryandsomefieldresearch

【答案】6.B7.G8.A9.C10.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)結(jié)識(shí)新朋友、保鮮舊友情的方法。

6.根據(jù)下文"It'salittlebitawkwardtoreachouttosomebodyyoudon'tknowwell—whetherthal'ssendingthe

firsitextmessageorstartingsmalltalkintheelevator.Butyouhavetoacceptii.（聯(lián)系一個(gè)你不太了解的人有點(diǎn)

尷尬一無(wú)論是發(fā)送第一條短信這是在電梯里開(kāi)始閑聊。但你必須接受它。）“可知，這里建議人們要學(xué)會(huì)接

受尷尬。B選項(xiàng)“坦然接受那份尷尬”和下文意思一致。故選B,

7.上文“Rememberthatpeoplewilllikeyoumorethanyouthinktheywill.（記住，人們會(huì)比你想象的更喜歡你。

和下文“GillianSandstrom,aseniorlecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofEssexintheUK,hasdoneresearch

onsomethingcalledthe“l(fā)ikinggap",whichsaysthatthelittlevoiceinyourheadtellingyouthatsomebodydoesn't

likeyouverymuchiswrong.（英國(guó)埃塞克斯大學(xué)心理學(xué)高級(jí)講師吉莉安?桑德斯特羅姆（GillianSandstrom）對(duì)

一種名為“喜歡差距”的東西進(jìn)行了研究，即你腦海中的小聲音告訴你有人不太喜歡你是錯(cuò)誤的。）”可知，作

者要我們記住別人很可能對(duì)我們的主動(dòng)交友行為會(huì)作出善意的回應(yīng)，下文提供了理論及實(shí)證支持,G選項(xiàng)“事

A.Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwasnottherebefore.

B.Thismeansthatwemustpulasideourdisagreementsandapproachthisissueasamatteroflifeanddeath.

C.Somehavearguedthat（heclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.

D.Hospitalizationmayalsobeappropriatewhen（hepersoninquestionshowsanimmediatedangerto

themselves.

E.Atthemacro（宏觀(guān)的）levcl.ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugglingwithmentalhealth

problemsand（heirfamilies.

F.It,stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstnigglingteenagers.

G.It'stimefbrthosewhohavethepowertoamplify（放大）theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelping

teenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.

【答案】11.C12.F13.A14.E15.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)前，青少年的悲傷和抑郁情緒是一大心理問(wèn)題。作者呼吁青少年的心理健

康危機(jī)需要一種新的方法。

11.根據(jù)下文“Otherssaythattoday'smoresecular（世俗的）culturehasconfusedourmostvulnerableyoungpeople.

Butneithersideseemstograspthetrueurgencyoftheissue.（還有人說(shuō)，今天更加世俗的文化讓我們最脆弱的年

輕人感到困惑。戶(hù)可知，下文指出了其他人的看法，所以空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明一些人的看法。C項(xiàng)“Somehaveargued

thattheclimateissuehascreatedanexistentialthreatandaccompanyinganxiety.（還有人說(shuō)，今天更力II世俗的文

化讓我們最脆弱的年輕人感到困惑。）“符合語(yǔ)境，Some...Others…是常見(jiàn)句式。故選C項(xiàng)。

12.根據(jù)上文“Theirratesofsadnessandhopelessnessarethehighestinadecade,reflectinganincreasingtrend

exacerbatedbysociety'sisolation（隔離）andstress.（他們的悲傷和絕望率是十年來(lái)最高的,反映出社會(huì)的孤立和

壓力加劇了這一趨勢(shì)。戶(hù)可知，上文反映了青少年心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重程度?？崭裉幬挥诙文?，應(yīng)指出需要

解決該問(wèn)題。F項(xiàng)"It'stimetostopblamingandturnourattentiontothisgenerationofstrugglingteenagers.（是時(shí)

候停止指責(zé)，把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向這一代苦苦掙扎的青少年了。戶(hù)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。

13.根據(jù)上文“Itiscrucialthattheynotbeafraidtoaskdirectquestionsaboutdepressivethoughts.（至關(guān)重要的是,

他們不要害怕直接詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)抑郁想法的問(wèn)題。）“以及下文"Itisalsoespeciallyimportantthatparentsunderstand

whathelpisavailabletotheirchildren.（同樣重要的是，父母要了解他們的孩子可以得到什么幫助。）”可知,本

段圍繞家長(zhǎng)的做法展開(kāi)。A項(xiàng)“Andtheyshouldresistthefalseideathatraisingaquestioncreatesariskthatwas

noiiherebefore.（他們應(yīng)該抵制提出問(wèn)題會(huì)帶來(lái)前所未有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤想法。）''說(shuō)明父母應(yīng)該抵制提出問(wèn)題

會(huì)帶來(lái)前所未有的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的錯(cuò)誤想法，承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

14.根據(jù)下文“Forexample,wecandemandequityequality,whichmeansinsurancecoverage（保險(xiǎn)范圍）for

behavioralillnessesheallhissuesthatisforphysical,thusreducingthefinancialburden.（例如,我們可以要求公

平平等，這意味著為身體健康問(wèn)題的行為疾病提供保險(xiǎn)，從而減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。）”可知，下文通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明空

格處內(nèi)容。E項(xiàng)“Atthemacro（宏觀(guān)的）level,ourcountrycandosomuchmoretohelppeoplestrugg.ingwith

mentalhealthproblemsandtheirfamilies.（在宏觀(guān)層面上，我們國(guó)家可以做更多的事情來(lái)幫助有心理健康問(wèn)題

的人及其家人。廠(chǎng)說(shuō)明在宏觀(guān)層面，國(guó)家應(yīng)該怎么做，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。

15.根據(jù)上文“Wecanalsourgeourcongressmentofundhealthprogramsandexpandmentalhealthprofessions.

（我們也可以敦促我們的國(guó)會(huì)議員為健康項(xiàng)目提供資金，并擴(kuò)大心理健康專(zhuān)業(yè)。）”可知，上文提到敦促我們

的國(guó)會(huì)議員為健康項(xiàng)目提供資金，并擴(kuò)大心理健康專(zhuān)業(yè)。G項(xiàng)"It'stimeforthosewhohavethepowerto

amplify（放大）theirvoicesanddrivechangetofocusonhelpingteenagersandfamiliesaccessthehelptheyneed.

（是時(shí)候讓那些有能力擴(kuò)大自己的聲音并推動(dòng)變革的人專(zhuān)注于幫助青少年和家庭獲得他們需要的幫助了。戶(hù)

中的thosewhohavethepowertoamplify（放大）theirvoicesanddrivechange指代上文的congressmen,符合語(yǔ)

境。故選G項(xiàng)。

4.（2023年山東省德州市高三三模試題）

Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthat

youwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.16Herearesome

waysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.

17Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearcnotalwayslovely.Try

toacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbe

anexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.

Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangrv.18Neitherwi：ltheybehave

inthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.

Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusually

angers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositive

thoughts.19Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.

Don'ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Wcallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscream

whenwcarcangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectofthe

adrenalin（腎」二腺素）yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.1（ismuch

hardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.20

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.

B.Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?

C.Youneedtolearnnottorespondalall.

D.Thal,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.

E.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.

F.Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.

G.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種可以幫助對(duì)抗憤怒的方法。

16.根據(jù)上文“Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considered

decisions（hatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutihoughi.（憤怒是最具

破壞性的情緒。當(dāng)你脾氣不好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)草率地做出你可能會(huì)后悔的決定。你也會(huì)后悔不經(jīng)思考就說(shuō)出

魯莽的語(yǔ)言）”以及后文“Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.（這里有一些方法可以幫助

你克服憤怒的根源）“可知，空處應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句，由生氣的壞處過(guò)渡到如何克服憤怒，所以B項(xiàng)“Whatcanbedone

tocontrolanger?（怎樣才能控制憤怒呢?）”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.分析設(shè)空，位J?段首，是本段的中心句，所以根據(jù)后文“Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrong

andthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyouboth

frustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufound

unacceptable.（你必須接受有時(shí)事情會(huì)出錯(cuò)，人們并不總是可愛(ài)的。試著接受別人的行為方式會(huì)讓你既沮喪又

生氣。通常，可能會(huì)有一個(gè)很好的理由來(lái)解釋為什么一個(gè)人的行為讓你無(wú)法接受）”可知，本段主要講述了你

需要改變你對(duì)世界運(yùn)作方式的態(tài)度，所以E項(xiàng)“Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.（你

需要改變你對(duì)世界運(yùn)作方式的態(tài)度）''符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)前文“Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.（意識(shí)到人無(wú)完人是避免生

氣的好開(kāi)始）”以及后文“Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.（他們的行

為也不會(huì)和你在特定情況下的行為一樣）“可知，本段主要講述了，不要用自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去看待他人，所以G

項(xiàng)“Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.（此外，你需要接受并不是每個(gè)人都

有和你一樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）”符合本段主題。故選G項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)前文“Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituation

thatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingby

formingpositivethoughts.（憤怒是一個(gè)很難改掉的習(xí)慣。訣竅是在面對(duì)通常令人憤怒的情況時(shí)避免做出反應(yīng)。

憤怒是一種消極的反應(yīng)，但在這種情況下，形成積極的想法是沒(méi)有價(jià)值的）“可知，本段主要講述了不要在憤

怒的情況下做出反應(yīng)，所以C項(xiàng)“Youneedtoleamnottorespondatall.（你要學(xué)會(huì)完全不回應(yīng)）”符合本段主題。

故選C項(xiàng)。

20.分析設(shè)空，位于段尾，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，iSilX^Don,ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallget

temptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbelterafteran

angryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin（腎上腺素）yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwere

angry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakea

deepbreathandactnoimally.（當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，不要輕易就范。當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候，我們都會(huì)想要扔?xùn)|西，

打東西，或者尖叫。你可能會(huì)說(shuō)你在生氣后感覺(jué)好多了，但那只是你生氣時(shí)身體釋放的腎上腺素的后遺癥。

這樣的反應(yīng)很簡(jiǎn)單。要想保持冷靜，遠(yuǎn)離沖突，或者深呼吸，正常行事，都要困難得多）”可知，D項(xiàng)“That,

hovzever,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.（然而，如果你要停止憤怒，那就是你必須做的）”符合文意，

和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，總結(jié)前文。故選D項(xiàng)。

5.（2023年江西省上饒市六校高三次聯(lián)考試題）

Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,44HowImisstheice-creammygrandma

usedtobuymeafterschool!”21,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost1（）limeshigherthanthe“grandmaice

cream”.

Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.22Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomly

pickedaplain-lookingice-crcam''inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Hebought

itanyway,butsaidthateverybitetastedmorebitterthansweet."Neverpickanybrandofice-creamyou'renot

fair.iliarwith/'theWeibouserwrote.

Imissthegoodolddaystoo,bulonsecondthoughts,Idon'tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-creammeansthe

marketis“corrupted”.23.Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensiveice-creamexists

becausesomeconsumerslikei（.

ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyof

icc-crcamsinthemarket.24butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarcquiteparticularaboutthe

ingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalorics.

25.It'sagoodthing:hatrecently,theStateAdministrationfbrMarketRegulationissuedanewnile

thatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthe

fairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.

A.Theydon'tchoosecheaperones

B.TheotherdayIreadapostonWeibo

C.Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone

D.Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules

E.Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdown

F.Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingclosely

G.Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach

【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.G25.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。作者從冰激凌的價(jià)格引申到市場(chǎng)以及經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，最后提出冰激凌的定價(jià)應(yīng)受到

密切關(guān)注。

21.上文“Aswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammy

grandmausedtobuymeafterschool!”（最近，當(dāng)我們走在街上時(shí)，我的朋友突然嘆了口氣：“我多么想念奶奶

放學(xué)后給我買(mǎi)的冰淇淋啊!提到了走在街上時(shí)，突然想念奶奶買(mǎi)的冰激凌；下文“whichcosther9.8yuan,

almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicccream”.（售價(jià)9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋“貴了近10倍。）”提到了冰

激凌的價(jià)格。由此可推知，作者的朋友買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰激凌。C項(xiàng)“Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone（走的時(shí)

候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌）''與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C項(xiàng)。

22.上文“Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.（但這只是其中一種價(jià)格公道的款待。廠(chǎng)提到了這只是其中

,種價(jià)格比較公道的款待；卜文Ttwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-looking

ice-crean^,,inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.（該帖子是由一名用戶(hù)撰寫(xiě)的，他

聲稱(chēng)自己在一家商店“隨機(jī)挑選了一個(gè)看起來(lái)很普通的冰淇淋，當(dāng)收銀機(jī)顯示它的價(jià)格為68元時(shí)，他感到

震驚。提到了一位用戶(hù)買(mǎi)冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此處為一位用戶(hù)發(fā)的帖子。B^Theotherday

IreadapostonWeibo（前幾天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子）”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

23.上文“Imissthegoodolddaystoo,butonsecondthoughts,Idon'tbelievethatsomeexpensiveice-cream

meansthemarketis“corrupted”（我也懷念過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光，但轉(zhuǎn)念一想，我不認(rèn)為一些昂貴的冰淇淋意味著

市場(chǎng)"腐敗''了。）"提到了"市場(chǎng)”這一概念;卜文“Consumptionupgradesmayboostdemandandexpensive

ice-creamexistsbecausesomeconsumerslikeit.（消費(fèi)升級(jí)可能會(huì)刺激需求，昂貴的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因?yàn)?/p>

一些消費(fèi)者喜歡它。戶(hù)提到了消費(fèi)升級(jí)可能會(huì)刺激需求，這是一種市場(chǎng)發(fā)展規(guī)律。D項(xiàng)“Thedevelopmentofa

markethasilsownrules（市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展有其自身的規(guī)律）”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

24.上文“ZhaoXuekuan.aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyof

ice-creamsmthemarket.（資深冰淇淋經(jīng)俏商趙學(xué)寬同意我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。他的店可能是市場(chǎng)上種類(lèi)最多的冰淇淋

店。）“提到了冰激凌經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商趙學(xué)寬的店是市場(chǎng)上種類(lèi)最多的冰激凌店；下文“bulyoungcuslomersfavorfancier

ones.（但是年輕的顧客更喜歡花哨的。）“轉(zhuǎn)折提出了年輕顧客喜歡花哨的。由此可推知，設(shè)空處與下文語(yǔ)義

相反相對(duì)。G項(xiàng)“Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneach（他

說(shuō)，店里賣(mài)得最好的總是單價(jià)不到5元的經(jīng)典款式）”與上下文對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

25.設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)與下文大意保持一致；下文“It'sagood【hingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationfbr

MarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbe

finedupto100.000yuan.Letthefairplaycanyonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoicest最近，國(guó)家市場(chǎng)

監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布了?項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，規(guī)定商品銷(xiāo)售必須明確標(biāo)價(jià)，否則零售商將被處以最高10萬(wàn)元的罰款。

這是件好事。讓公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)繼續(xù)下去，消費(fèi)者會(huì)做出自己的選擇。戶(hù)提到了市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布的新規(guī)定。F

項(xiàng)，40fcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitor沁e-creampricingclosely（當(dāng)然，市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)仍應(yīng)密切關(guān)

注冰淇淋的定價(jià)）''與下文的新規(guī)定對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。

6.（2023年四川省南充市高三三診試題）

Peopleoftenthrowapartytocelebrateavarietyofoccasions.Forexample,birthdays,graduations,holidays,

theendofthesemester,thebeginningofsummer,andsoon.Ifyouhaveeverthrownaparty,youmustbeawareof

thebiggestproblemofwaste.26Wheredoesallofthisrubhishgo?Itwillendupinthelandfills.Inorder

tochangethissituation,it'simportanttodecreasewastetothemost.

27.Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodernthantraditionalpaperinvites.

28.Ifthereareanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayil'stacky（俗氣的）lousee-cards,tellthemit'stackierto

pollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.Thatshouldkeepthemquiet.

Reuseandrecycle.Reducewastebybuyingpartyfoods（withlesspackaging）andsendguestshomewith

leftovershacks.Useplatesyoucanwashandreuse,ratherthanhandoutdisposablepaperplatesfbrpeople'spizza.

Makeiteasyforyourguests（orecycle.29、makingitobviousthatoneisfbrrealrubbishandtheotheris

forrecycledgoods.

Alloweachpersononlyonecup.Sinceeveryonehasthesamecup,itisquiteeasytomixupthecups.After

youputitdownfbrasecond,youcan'trecognizewhichcupbelongstoyou.Then,youwillreachfbratotallynew

one.Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarethrownaway,causingalotofwaste.30

A.Makefulluseofpaperinvitations

B.Sende-invitationsinsteadofpaperones

C.It'salsotheenvironmentallysoundestchoice

D.Il'sagoodidea（oallowgueststotaketheircupsaway

E.Putouttworubbishcansandwritesomethingonthemdeary

F.Imaginethemessleftfromallthepartiesthatareheldintheworld

G.Tryanewsystemofhandingeachguestacupthatyoumarkwiththeirname

【答案】26.F27.B28.C29.E30.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一些關(guān)于舉辦“綠色”環(huán)保聚會(huì)的建議。

26.F文“Wheredoesallofthisrubbishgo?ItwillendupinthelandfHls.（這些垃圾都去哪兒了?它最終會(huì)被扔

進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）“可知，垃圾最終會(huì)進(jìn)入垃圾場(chǎng)造成污染，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"想象?下世界上所有聚會(huì)留下的混亂”和下文

構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，說(shuō)明這些聚會(huì)產(chǎn)生的垃圾最終的去向。故選F項(xiàng)。

27.下文“Asamatteroffact,e-invitationsarequick,easy,andmoremodemthantraditionalpaperinvites.（事實(shí)上，

電子邀請(qǐng)函比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)邀請(qǐng)函更快、更簡(jiǎn)單、更現(xiàn)代廠(chǎng)說(shuō)明了電子邀請(qǐng)函的優(yōu)勢(shì)，是對(duì)B項(xiàng)“發(fā)送電子邀

請(qǐng)函而不是紙質(zhì)邀請(qǐng)函”的原因說(shuō)明，和B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

28.下文“Iftherearcanypeopleinyourcrowdwhosayit'stacky（俗氣的）tousee-cards,tellthemit'stackierto

pollutetheenvironmentbyusingtraditionalones.（如果你的人群中有人說(shuō)使用電子賀卡很俗氣，告訴他們使用

傳統(tǒng)賀卡污染環(huán)境更俗氣）”說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為電子賀卡不會(huì)污染環(huán)境，C項(xiàng)”這也是最環(huán)保的選擇”是對(duì)下文內(nèi)容

的概括總結(jié)，和下文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.卜文“makingitobviousthatoneisforrealrubbishandtheotherisforrecycledgoods（很明顯，,個(gè)是放真正

的垃圾，另一個(gè)是放回收商品）”提到了兩個(gè)垃圾桶不同的用途，E項(xiàng)“拿出兩個(gè)垃圾桶，在上面寫(xiě)清楚”和下

文構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，表明在垃圾桶上寫(xiě)字的目的是為了能清晰地分辨兩個(gè)垃圾桶裝的不同的物品。故選E

項(xiàng)。

30.上文“Astheresult,aftertheparty,youwillfindmanycupsarcthrownaway,causingalotofwastc.（結(jié)果，聚

會(huì)結(jié)束后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多杯子被扔掉了，造成了很多浪費(fèi)戶(hù)說(shuō)明聚會(huì)時(shí)使用的相同的杯子會(huì)造成浪費(fèi)，G項(xiàng)

“嘗試一種新的系統(tǒng)，給每位客人一個(gè)杯子，上面寫(xiě)著他們的名字”是對(duì)上文內(nèi)容的承接介紹了避免浪費(fèi)的技

巧就是在杯子上寫(xiě)名字，同時(shí)也和本段的主題句“Alloweachpersononlyonecup.（每人只能擁有一個(gè)杯子）”

相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。

7.（2023年浙江省紹興市稽陽(yáng)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三聯(lián)考試題）

Digitaltechnologiesaretakinguptoomuchofourtimeandattention.Manyofuswillspendasignificantpart

ofourlivesstaringatscreens,missingoutonsatisfyingrelationshipsandfeelingmoreemotionalpain.Formany

years,we'vebeentaughtthatthesolutiontothispotentialharmissomeformofdigitaldetox（脫癮）,whichmainly

showsuswhatnottodoafterourdigitaladdiction.31Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalance

inyourandyourfamily'sdigitallife:

Determineyourproblemtimes

Identifythetimesandsituationswhenbeingonscreensismakingyourlifeworse.Itcouldbewhenyouare

streamingaTVseriesrightbeforebed,feelingdepressedafterwardandlosinghoursofsleep.Oryoucouldbe

gettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.32Identifyyourtoptwoor

threeproblemsituations.

33

Onceyouidentifythepainpoints,forexample,scrolling（滾動(dòng)瀏覽）onTikTokforhourskeepsyoufrom

sleepingandmakesyoufeeldepressedafterward）,askyourself;Whatisscreentimereplacingandwhatgoalsisit

serving?Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?Youmightbeendlesslyscrollingbecauseyouwantto

feelupliftedal（heendoftheday.Writedownthethingsyoureallywant.

Tryasubstitute

34It'scrucialtopicksomethingthatconsistentlymakesyoufeelgood.Forexample,ifyourgoalis

socialconnection,makeplansforanicemealwithafriendortakethatweeklymeetinginpersonratherthanvia

Zoom.Ifyourgoalisinspiration,scheduletimeforoilpainting,readinghistoricalfictionorwhateveritisthat

upliftsyou.35Andatlast,youwillbecomeempowered,healthyandwisedigitalcitizens.

A.Identifyyourtruedesire.

B.Determineyourpainpoints.

C.Prettysoon,thesereplacementswillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.

D.Buttheonlywaytotrulygaincontrolistotakepositivestepsinadvance.

E.Ormaybeyouarcinefficientatworkbecauseyou'redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.

F.Askyourselfhowyoucanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreentime.

G.Ifyourdigitallifeisoutofbalance,reducingtimeondevicesisanimportantfirststep.

【答案】31.D32.E33.A34.F35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。數(shù)字技術(shù)占用了我們太多的時(shí)間和注意力，針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，作者介紹了三個(gè)

具體的步驟解決。

31.后文“Trythefollowingthreestepstoachievebalanceinyourandyourfamily'sdigitallife:（嘗試以下三個(gè)步

驟來(lái)平衡你和你家人的數(shù)字生活：）”作者提出三個(gè)具體的步驟解決問(wèn)題。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“Buttheonlywayto

trulygaincontrolistolakepositivestepsinadvance.（但真正獲得控制的唯?方法是提前采取積極的步驟。丫'語(yǔ)

意順承。且同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“sleps”。故選D。

32.前文“Oryoucouldbegettingstuckonyourdeviceatthedinnertableandendupgettingdistracted.（或者你可

能會(huì)在餐桌上沉迷于你的電子設(shè)備，最終分心。）”介紹沉迷電子設(shè)備的可能場(chǎng)景或者原因。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E項(xiàng)

"Ormaybeyouarcinefficientatworkbecauseyou'redoingtoomuchonlineshopping.（或者你工作效率低下,因

為你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物太多了。戶(hù)同為介紹介紹沉迷電子設(shè)備的可能場(chǎng)景或者原因，語(yǔ)意一致。故選E。

33.本句應(yīng)為小標(biāo)題。卜.文“Inotherwords,whatareyouactuallyhungryfor?（換句話(huà)說(shuō)，你到底在渴望什么?）”

作者建議找到真正的愿望。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“Identifyyourtruedesire.（確定你真正的愿望。戶(hù)為中心句，總領(lǐng)

下文。故選A。

34.小標(biāo)題“Tryasubstilute（試一近替代品）”作者建議找替代品來(lái)減少屏幕時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Askyourself

hov/youcanmeetthoseneedsthroughsomethingotherthanscreenlime.（問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，如何通過(guò)屏幕時(shí)間以外的

東西來(lái)滿(mǎn)足這些需求。戶(hù)照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題，反思自己如何通過(guò)屏幕時(shí)間以外的東西來(lái)滿(mǎn)足這些需求。故選F。

35.前文“Ifyourgoalisinspiration,sc