邢臺一模英語試題及答案

邢臺一模英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1.He___________tothepartylastnight.

A.wasinvited

B.invited

C.invites

D.willinvite

2.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.

A.asks

B.asked

C.asking

D.askedto

3.I___________myhomeworkfinishedbytheendofthisweek.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

4.IfI___________you,Iwouldgowithyou.

A.was

B.were

C.be

D.am

5.She___________abookwhenIcamein.

A.wasreading

B.reads

C.read

D.reading

6.They___________tothecinemalastnight.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

7.He___________inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.

A.wasreading

B.reads

C.read

D.reading

8.I___________myphoneathome.

A.left

B.leave

C.leaves

D.leaving

9.She___________alettertoherfriend.

A.writes

B.write

C.writing

D.wrote

10.They___________totheparkyesterday.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.going

11.He___________tothepartylastnight.

A.wasinvited

B.invited

C.invites

D.willinvite

12.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.

A.asks

B.asked

C.asking

D.askedto

13.I___________myhomeworkfinishedbytheendofthisweek.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

14.IfI___________you,Iwouldgowithyou.

A.was

B.were

C.be

D.am

15.She___________abookwhenIcamein.

A.wasreading

B.reads

C.read

D.reading

16.They___________tothecinemalastnight.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going

17.He___________inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.

A.wasreading

B.reads

C.read

D.reading

18.I___________myphoneathome.

A.left

B.leave

C.leaves

D.leaving

19.She___________alettertoherfriend.

A.writes

B.write

C.writing

D.wrote

20.They___________totheparkyesterday.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.going

二、多項選擇題（每題3分，共15分）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallcorrectexcept:

A.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

B.Heisreadingabook.

C.Shewaswritingaletter.

D.Theywillgotothepark.

2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences:

A.I___________(do)myhomework.

B.He___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.

C.She___________(write)alettertoherfriend.

D.They___________(go)totheparkyesterday.

3.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethefollowingsentences:

A.I___________(go)tothelibrary.

B.He___________(read)abook.

C.She___________(write)aletter.

D.They___________(go)tothepark.

4.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences:

A.I___________(do)myhomework.

B.He___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.

C.She___________(write)alettertoherfriend.

D.They___________(go)totheparkyesterday.

5.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences:

A.I___________(do)myhomework.

B.He___________(go)tothecinemalastnight.

C.She___________(write)alettertoherfriend.

D.They___________(go)totheparkyesterday.

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）

1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerehappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.()

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedataspecifictimeinthefuture.()

4.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuinginthepresent.()

5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()

四、簡答題（每題10分，共25分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?

答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andrepeatedactions.Itdoesnotindicateaspecifictime.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorareinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.

2.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?

答案：Toformthepastcontinuoustense,youusethepasttenseoftheverb"tobe"(was/were)followedbythe-ingformofthemainverb.

3.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttense.

答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisoftenusedtotalkaboutpastexperiencesthathaveaconnectiontothepresent,ortodescribeapastactionthatisstillrelevantinthepresent.

4.Whatarethethreemainusesofthefutureperfecttense?

答案：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:

a)Actionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.

b)Actionsthatwillbecompletedattheexacttimeofanotherfutureaction.

c)Actionsthatarepredictedtohappenbeforeacertainfuturetimebasedonpastexperiencesorpresentsituations.

5.Describethestructureandusageofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

答案：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedbycombiningthepresentperfectauxiliaryverb"have/has"withthepresentparticiple(-ingform)ofthemainverb.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,orthatstartedinthepastandareexpectedtocontinueintothepresentorfuture.Italsoemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.

五、論述題

題目：HowdothedifferenttensesinEnglishgrammarhelpinconveyingmeaningandexpressingtimeinasentence?

答案：ThedifferenttensesinEnglishgrammarplayacrucialroleinconveyingmeaningandexpressingtimeinasentence.Eachtenseisdesignedtoprovidespecificinformationaboutthetimeatwhichanactionoccurred,isoccurring,orwilloccur.Here'showeachtensecontributestothispurpose:

1.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehabitual,generaltruths,andpresentconditions.Itprovidesinformationaboutactionsthatarerepeated,ongoing,ortrueatthepresentmoment.Thistenseisessentialforestablishingthepresentrealityandroutineactivities.

2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseindicatesactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorinprogress.Itisusedtoconveytheideaoftemporaryactionsorongoingactivitiesatthetimeofspeaking.Thistensehelpstocreateasenseofimmediacyandtodescribethepresentstateofaffairs.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisemployedtotalkaboutactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.Itisparticularlyusefulfordiscussingpasteventswithapresentconnection,suchasexperiences,achievements,orongoingsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.

4.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisthemostcommontenseforpasteventsandisessentialforrecountingpastexperiencesandtellingstories.

5.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecificpointinthepast.Itisparticularlyusefulforshowingthebackgroundorsettingofanevent,orfordescribingactionsthatwerehappeningwhileanotherpastactionwastakingplace.

6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustensecombinesthepresentperfectandcontinuoustensestodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing,orthathavecontinuedforaperiodoftimeuptothepresent.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheactionanditspresentrelevance.

7.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisstraightforwardandisoftenusedtomakepredictions,promises,ortogiveinstructions.

8.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeinprogressataspecificfuturetime.Itisoftenusedtoexpressfutureplansortotalkaboutactionsthatwillbehappeningwhilesomethingelsewillbehappeninginthefuture.

9.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecificfuturetime.Itisusefulfordiscussingfutureeventsthataredependentonotherfutureevents.

10.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeeninprogressforacertainperiodoftimebeforeaspecificfuturetime.Itisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhavebeengoingonforawhilebeforeanotherfutureeventoccurs.

Eachtensecontributestotheclarityandprecisionofcommunicationbyallowingspeakerstospecifythetimeframeoftheirstatements,therebyensuringthatlistenersunderstandtheintendedmeaningandtemporalcontextoftheinformationbeingconveyed.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共20分）

1.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“昨晚被邀請去參加派對”，應該用被動語態(tài)，故選A。

2.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“老師要求學生在教室里保持安靜”，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選A。

3.D

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我在這個周末之前會完成我的作業(yè)”，應該用將來完成時態(tài)，故選D。

4.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“如果我是你，我會和你一起去”，應該用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)實相反的假設，故選B。

5.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“當我進來的時候，她正在看書”，應該用過去進行時態(tài)，故選A。

6.B

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他們昨晚去了電影院”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選B。

7.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“當我看到他的時候，他正在圖書館看書”，應該用過去進行時態(tài)，故選A。

8.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我把我的手機落在家里了”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。

9.D

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“她給她朋友寫了一封信”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D。

10.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他們昨天去了公園”，應該用一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。

11.A

解析思路：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“昨晚他被邀請去參加派對”，應該用被動語態(tài)，故