2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3Lifeinthefuture單元加餐練新人教版必修5

PAGE1-單元加餐練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Lifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA. D．2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutfiftyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair-conditionednaturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(消遣)ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(繼承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.語篇解讀：2060年的生活會是什么樣子呢？那時候，人們的衣、食、住、用、行等各方面必定會發(fā)生很大變更。一起想象一下吧！1．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA. D．2060?A．Manytourists. B．Manyotheranimals.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.解析：選A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由短文其次段可以知道，到2060年，月球上將會有度假的人們、旅游景點和很多賓館。因此答案為A項。2．Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,________ontheearththannow.A．therearefewerpopulationB．therearemorepestsC．thereislesswaterD．thecropsaregettingbetter解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知到2060年人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞，收成總是很好。因此答案為D項。3．Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?A．Becausetheydon'teatmeat.B．Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.C．Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.D．Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。短文第六段其次句和第三句告知我們2060年的人口數(shù)目大量增加，導(dǎo)致動物數(shù)量下降，因此大多數(shù)人們成為素食者。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五4TipsforSurvivingFinalsWeekEvenaftermonthsofhardwork,yoursuccessorfailureinacollegeclasscandependonasingle,heavilyweightedassignment—thefinal.Thereareanumberofwaystoimproveyourperformanceduringthefinalsweek.Herearefourtotry：·__1__Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts.Therefore,thebestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconceptsbeforethedayofyourexam.Noneedtostressoutandlearnnewthings.__2__·Getsomesleep.Therearesomanyplacesoncampus(校內(nèi))thatopen24hours—likethelibrary,dininghall,etc.Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight.__3__Ifyoustayuplate,therearechancesyoumaynotwakeupontimeforyourexamoryoumayevenfallasleepduringtheexam.Stayinguplatemayalsoaffectyourhealth,sotrynottostayuplateduringthefinalsweek.·Dosomeexercise.__4__Regular,sweatyexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.Anhourofactiveexerciseperdaywillallowyoutofocusbetterinschoolandwhilestudying.·Takesometimeforyourself.Youmaybesobusywithstudiesinthefinalsweekthatyoumaynotgetenoughtimeforyourself.__5__Itissuggestedthatyoutakeatleast30minutesoutofyourbusyroutineandspendsometimeonyourself.ListentoyourfavoritemusicorwatchtheTVshowsyoulike.A．It'sonlyrevisiontime.B．Gotoapeacefulplacenearby.C．But,thisisoneofthemostterriblethings.D．Onemorethingtoconsiderisyourhealth.E．Learningthematthelastmomentwilljustmakeyounervous.F．Youmaybesostressedoutthatyoucan'tevensleepwellatnight.G．Exerciseduringthefinalsweekisaneffectivewaytoincreaseyourmemory.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何度過期末考試周提出了幾條建議。1．選A依據(jù)本空后面的“Thefinalsweekissobusythatyoumaynotgettimetolearnnewconcepts”和“thebestthingtodoisjusttoreviseconcepts”可知，A項“這段時間只用于復(fù)習(xí)”符合語境。2．選E依據(jù)本空前面的“l(fā)earnnewthings”可以鎖定E項中的Learningthem。代入后，“在最終時刻學(xué)習(xí)新學(xué)問只會使你驚慌”符合語境。3．選C空前的“Theyencourageyoutostayoverthereandstudyuntillateatnight”和空后的“Ifyoustayuplate...evenfallasleepduringtheexam”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項“但這是最糟糕的事情之一”符合語境，在文中起承上啟下的作用。4．選G依據(jù)本空前面的小標(biāo)題Dosomeexercise可以鎖定G項中的Exercise。代入后，“在期末考試周熬煉是一種有效提高你的記憶力的方法”符合語境。5．選F依據(jù)本空前面的“Youmaybesobusy...that”可以鎖定F項中的“Youmaybesostressedoutthat...”。代入后，“你可能會很驚慌以至于晚上睡不好”符合語境。Ⅲ.完形填空TheotherdayIwasofferedtwoticketstoaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovieforfree.Iwasn'tinterested,__1__Iknewmytwoboyswouldbe.Thatevening,wewereabit__2__fortime.Soinsteadofhavingdinnerathome,wehadfastfoodnearthemovietheaterOscar.Therewentthe__3__ofeightmovietickets.ThenImetupwithafriendandwesataround__4__forawhile,andanothermovieticketwentintoacupofcoffee.Afterthat,wefiguredwemightaswell__5__arounduntilthemovieendedtopickuptheboys.Tohelp__6__time,Iboughtsnacks.However,the__7__wentforanhourlongerthanexpected.Towatchthefreemovie,wealwayshaveto__8__anhourofads.Oh,didI__9__parkingandfightingmywaythroughthe__10__togettotherighttheater?Icouldhavesentthe__11__toamovietheaterinwalkingdistanceandhadenough__12__leftovertowatchtenmoremovies!NexttimeI'mofferedsomethingfree,I'll__13__refuseit.Ishouldhaveknownbetter.__14__in2004,Ibuiltmyownbusiness.OneofmymarketingstrategiesisthatIoftenofferfreegifts.Isaid“probably”because“free”isjustthemostirresistible__15__inyourmarketinglanguage.Anditalways__16__.Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,nexttimewhenyoudoapromotion,__17__thistest:onewithandonewithoutthefree__18__.Youwillbeamazedbyhowmanypeoplewill__19__hundredsofdollarstogetsomethingfor__20__！語篇解讀：作者回憶了自己看免費電影的經(jīng)驗，告知我們“免費禮品”往往會讓我們付出更多。1．A.for B．orC．so D．but解析：選D本句wouldbe后補充完整為“wouldbeinterestedinaspecialpreviewofthelatestmovie”，再聯(lián)系前文可知作者不感愛好，但她知道兩個兒子會感愛好。設(shè)空前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。2．A.respectful B．preparedC．rushed D．thankful解析：選C依據(jù)下文“Soinsteadofhavingdinnerathome,wehadfastfoodnearthemovietheaterOscar.”可知，作者和孩子們在劇院外吃了快餐，并沒在家吃晚飯，推斷出他們有點趕時間，故C項符合語境。3．A.time B．priceC．chance D．length解析：選B依據(jù)第四段可知，作者為了免費電影，花了可以看十多部電影的錢，故此處表示吃快餐花的錢相當(dāng)于八張電影票的價格。故選B項。4．A.singing B．judgingC．bargaining D．chatting解析：選D句意：然后我遇到了一位摯友，我們坐下來聊了一會兒，這樣一杯咖啡又花了一張電影票的錢。sing意為“唱歌”；judge意為“推斷”；bargain意為“討價還價”。故選D項。5．A.wander B．turnC．look D．gather解析：選A依據(jù)后文可知，作者準(zhǔn)備等電影結(jié)束再接孩子們，所以作者和摯友覺得不妨再逛會兒(wanderaround)，等到電影結(jié)束。故選A項。turnaround意為“使轉(zhuǎn)身；使好轉(zhuǎn)”；lookaround意為“四下觀望；進行調(diào)查”；gatheraround意為“圍攏；支持”。6．A.save B．wasteC．record D．kill解析：選D作者是在等電影結(jié)束，然后接孩子們，所以買了小吃，是為了消磨(kill)時間。依據(jù)語境可知選D項。7．A.meeting B．movieC．walk D．coffee解析：選B依據(jù)上文可知，作者的兒子們?nèi)タ措娪埃髡叽藭r正在等電影結(jié)束，所以此處指電影(movie)播放的時間比“我們”預(yù)期的多了一小時。故選B項。8．A.breakdown B．sitthroughC．cutdown D．lookthrough解析：選B為了看免費電影，我們經(jīng)常要耐著性子看完(sitthrough)一個小時的廣告。故選B項。breakdown意為“崩潰；出故障”；cutdown意為“縮減”；lookthrough意為“看穿；細(xì)致檢查”。9．A.forget B．continueC．mention D．stop解析：選C上文作者描述了為運用兩張免費電影票所付出的“代價”，所以此處指作者剛剛還沒有提到(mention)停車以及怎樣奮力通過車流(traffic)到達(dá)影院的事。故選C項。10．A.race B．parkC．gate D．traffic解析：選D依據(jù)設(shè)空前的“parking”以及下文的“inwalkingdistance”可推斷出，此處作者在埋怨去影院路上的交通狀況。故選D項。11．A.employees B．customersC．boys D．friends解析：選C本空是第一段其次句中“mytwoboys”的復(fù)現(xiàn)，指作者本可以把孩子們(boys)送到一個步行就能到達(dá)的影院。12．A.food B．patienceC．room D．money解析：選D依據(jù)其次、三段可知，電影票之外的消費比較高，超過了電影票本身的價格。因此，此處指假如不接受這兩張免費的電影票，而在就近的影院看電影的話，還可以省下足夠看十多部電影的錢(money)。故選D項。13．A.probably B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．definitely D．repeatedly解析：選A本空是下文“Isaid‘probably'...”中probably的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，假如下次再有人給她免費的東西，她可能(probably)會拒絕。故選A項。14．A.Ending B．WritingC．Reporting D．Starting解析：選D依據(jù)設(shè)空后的時間狀語in2004可知，此處指作者從2004年起先(Starting)創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選D項。15．A.word B．reasonC．letter D．desire解析：選A句意：我說“可能”，因為“免費”是市場語言中最不行抗拒的一個詞(word)。free在marketinglanguage中是一個詞，故選A項。16．A.fails B．cheatsC．works D．loses解析：選C依據(jù)前文作者對自己經(jīng)驗的回憶，且“免費”是市場語言中最不行抗拒的一個詞可知，免費的禮物在銷售中總是會起作用(works)。故選C項。fail意為“失敗”；cheat意為“欺瞞”；lose意為“遺失”。17．A.try B．studyC．face D．a(chǎn)ttend解析：選A依據(jù)設(shè)空后的test可知，此處指假如你不信“我”說的話，下次你做促銷的時候，嘗試(try)一下這樣的測試。故選A項。18．A.help B．giftC．a(chǎn)dvice D．market解析：選B本空是上一段第三句“OneofmymarketingstrategiesisthatIoftenofferfreegifts.”中g(shù)ifts的復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，指其中一個沒有免費的禮物。故選B項。19．A.gain B．bankC．receive D．pay解析：選D你會驚異于有很多人竟然會為免費(fornothing)獲得某些東西情愿付出(pay)幾百美元。依據(jù)語境可知選D項。20．A.something B．everythingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything解析：選Cfornothing意為“免費地”，對應(yīng)上文中多次出現(xiàn)的free，故選C項。Ⅳ.語法填空TheAmericanCouncilonExercisesponsoredanindependentstudy__1__(determine)ifusingshortexercisevideosinelementaryschoolclassroomswouldbeacost-effectivesolutiontohelpintroducemorephysicalactivityintoschools.__2__(perform)byLeonGreeneattheUniversityofKansas'DepartmentofHealth,Sport,andExerciseSciences,thestudyinvolved16teachersandmorethan400studentsinsecond,third,fourth,and__3__(five)grades.Physicaleducationteachershelpedtheresearchersdesigneightexercisevideoswiththetone,language,andskilllevelappropriatetoeachagegroup.Teachershadstudentsexercisewiththevideosup__4__twiceadayforonemonth.Datashowed__5__(participate)studentsreachedamoderate(適度的)levelofexerciseintensity(強度),theequalofaquickwalkorslowjog,duringeach10-minutevideo.Afterfourweeksoftwovideoexercisesessionsperday,studentswere__6__(active)andbetterbehaved.Furthermore,thestudentslovedthequickexercisebreaksandmanyoftheteachersfoundparticipationtobe__7__(enjoy).Itisimportantforchildrentodevelopapositiverelationshiptomovementandphysicalactivitywhiletheyareyoung.Thiswillmake__8__muchlesschallengingtoincorporate(使并入)movementintotheirlifestyleasadults.Thesevideoscouldbe__9__powerfultooltogetkidsmovingnowandkeepthemmovingthroughouttheirlives.Theresearchsuggestsastrongpositivelink__10__(exist)betweenmovementandimprovedacademicperformance.語篇解讀：美國運動協(xié)會倡議通過在小學(xué)教室播放體育小視頻的方法來改進學(xué)校的體育運動狀況。1．todetermine考查不定式作狀語的用法。study后表示探討的目的，故填todetermine。2．Performed考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。因perform與study之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且perform所表示的動作已完成，故填Performed。3．fifth考查數(shù)詞。由second,third,fourth可知，設(shè)空處用序數(shù)詞，故填fifth。4．to考查介詞。upto...意為“多達(dá)……”。5．participating考查動詞-ing形