新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第3冊(cè)u(píng)nit

HowtoPrepareforEarthquakes

第1頁(yè)1.Aboutnaturaldisasters:hurricanetornadoflooddroughtstorm第2頁(yè)detectwaxwithstandencloseextinguishsensibleresistantprecaution3.KeyWords

第3頁(yè)1)detectvt:Manyformsofcancerscanbecuredifdetectedearly.假如許多癌癥在早期被發(fā)覺(jué)，那么是能夠治愈。

noticeordiscover,esp.usingaspecialmethod覺(jué)察，發(fā)覺(jué)；探測(cè)Translation第4頁(yè)detectablea.可發(fā)覺(jué)，可看穿detectionn.覺(jué)察，探測(cè)；偵察detectiven./a.偵探，偵探AssociationCollocationdetectsb.in(doing)sth.發(fā)覺(jué)某人在做(壞事)Hewasdetectedintheactofcheatingontheexam.他考試時(shí)作弊被發(fā)覺(jué)了。第5頁(yè)2)waxItisobviousthatacoatingofwaxwasputonthepaper.顯然，紙上涂了一層蠟。vi.increase;grow變大，增強(qiáng)[U].asolidfattyoroilysubstance蠟TranslationHerfeelingsforJohnwaxandwane.她對(duì)約翰感情時(shí)好時(shí)壞。(月)盈虧圓缺[喻]盛衰第6頁(yè)3)withstandvt.:bearorresist經(jīng)受，承受，頂住Collocationanattacksevereteststhestormhardwear(fire)hardshipwithstand抵抗攻擊經(jīng)得起嚴(yán)峻考驗(yàn)頂?shù)米”╋L(fēng)雨耐穿(火)能吃苦第7頁(yè)這雙鞋子很耐穿。Thepairofshoeswithstandshardwear.Translation軍隊(duì)太弱了，抵擋不了任何進(jìn)攻。Thetroopsweretooweaktowithstandanyattack.第8頁(yè)4)enclosevt.:他們用籬笆圍住了院子。Theyenclosedtheiryardwithafence.surround圍住，包住putsth.inanenvelopeorparcel附寄TranslationAssociationenclosed

a.被附上enclosure

n.圈地，圍欄；隨信附件第9頁(yè)5)extinguishvt.:toextinguishafire滅火putout使熄滅，撲滅endtheexistenceofsth.使(希望等)破滅TranslationHisdreamofanactorisextinguishedwiththefailure.他演員夢(mèng)伴隨失敗而破滅。Associationdistinguish

v.區(qū)分，區(qū)分第10頁(yè)6)sensiblea.:預(yù)防總是比治療更明智，而且花費(fèi)更少。Preventionisalwaysmoresensibleandlesscostlythancure.basedongoodjudgmentandpracticalideas明智，合理TranslationCollocationasensibleman理智人asensibledecision明智決定asensiblearrangement合理安排第11頁(yè)sensen./vt.感覺(jué)，意義，見(jiàn)識(shí)；sensitivea.敏感，靈敏，感光AssociationAdriverhasagood____________oflocality.Itwouldbe____________toleaveearly,incasethere’salotoftraffic.3.Sheisvery____________towhatpeoplecommentonherbehavior.Blankfillingsensiblesensesensitivesensesensiblesensitive第12頁(yè)7)resistanta.:offeringresistance抵抗，反抗Collocationwater-heat-bullet-resistant防水防熱防彈beresistantto

對(duì)…有抵抗力第13頁(yè)Associationpersistenta.堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)；連續(xù)insistenta.堅(jiān)持不懈assistantn./a.助手，助理助理，輔助第14頁(yè)Collocation8)precautionn.:anactiondonetopreventsth.fromhappening預(yù)防，預(yù)防辦法takeprecautionagainst采取預(yù)防…辦法Translation政府采取了各種預(yù)防辦法，以預(yù)防非典深入蔓延。ThegovernmenthastakenallprecautionstopreventfurtherspreadingofSARS.第15頁(yè)6.agreeon:tohavethesameopinionabout

agreeto:toaccept;toapproveagreewith:tohavethesameopinionwithsb.

1)Finallythecommittee__________yourrequest.2)Ican’t__________yourfather;itisafoolishrisk.3)Thetwosides_______________thedateofnegotiation.agreedtoagreewithhaveagreedonWordsandExpressions—WordUsingBlankFilling第16頁(yè)9.makea/nodifference

to

havean/noeffectonsb.orsth.海邊空氣改進(jìn)了他健康情況。你是去是留對(duì)我都無(wú)所謂。Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetohishealth.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingKeyTranslation第17頁(yè)ReferenceWords:

watchedanimalsandplantsforwarningsigns,hens—refusetoentertheircagesatnight,snakes--comeoutoftheground,freezetodeath,dogs—barkalot.2.QuestionstoComprehensionQ:HowhavetheChinesetraditionallypredictedtheearthquake?(Para.1)第18頁(yè)1)hens—cages2)snakes—freeze3)dogs—barkalot4)fish—surface5)birds—noisy—flyunusuallyTextStudy—UnderstandingTipsMore第19頁(yè)P(yáng)ara1earthquakepredictionPara2-6earthquakepreventionandpreparationPara7conclusion第20頁(yè)ReferenceWords:Byfallingbuildings.Q:2)Howaremostofthepeoplekilledintheearthquake?(Para.2)第21頁(yè)ReferenceWords:

anI-joint,equallystrongcolumnsandhorizontalbeams,deepverticalsupportcolumns,lightroofsandstrongwalls.Q:3)Whatkindofbuildingstructuremight

preventthegreatdestructionof

property?(Para.2)第22頁(yè)ReferenceWords:

check/reinforcehomes…placeheavyobjectsinlowpositionsattachcupboards&cabinetstowallsfastendoors…Q:4)Whatshouldpeopleinareaswhereearthquakesarecommondotopreparetheirhouse?(Para.3)第23頁(yè)Whatshouldpeopleneedfortheirearthquakesurvivalsupplies?Paras.4~5TextStudy—Understandingwater&foodradioreceivertorchextrabatteriesfirst-aidsuppliesspadeMore第24頁(yè)MoreTextStudy—Understandingtentropeclothingfireextinguishercooking&heatingsourceheavyshoesorboots第25頁(yè)Allthemembersofthefamilycalltocheckinwithafarawayfriendorrelativewholivesmorethanahundredmilesaway…7.Howcanfamilymemberskeepintouchduringanearthquake?

Para.6TextStudy—UnderstandingTips第26頁(yè)Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.Para.7TextStudy—UnderstandingTipWhatshouldbeamajoremphasisforallgovernmentprogramsandearthquake-relatedresearchprojects?第27頁(yè)P(yáng)ara1earthquakepredictionPara2-6earthquakepreventionandpreparationPara7conclusion第28頁(yè)省點(diǎn)錢(qián)，別把錢(qián)都花在衣服上，這么才愈加明智。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)如此敏感，以至于能夠覺(jué)察出0.003度溫度改變。醫(yī)生提議我們采取一切預(yù)防辦法，謹(jǐn)防感冒。這是我記憶中大課時(shí)代最奇怪一件事。政府要求修建可抵抗8.3級(jí)地震橋梁。第29頁(yè)6.從久遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，他們可能會(huì)為研發(fā)抗旱農(nóng)作物做出貢獻(xiàn)。7.有些地方懸崖幾乎是垂直，太過(guò)危險(xiǎn)而不能攀爬。8.毒氣意外泄露造成了一片混亂。9.隨函附上您需求申請(qǐng)資料。10.乘客應(yīng)該系好安全帶，直到警示燈熄滅。第30頁(yè)cupboardmotorcyclesilkworm

teardropbloodstrainsawdust櫥柜摩托車(chē)蠶淚珠血跡鋸木屑第31頁(yè)cabinetmakersteamboatarrowheadshirtsleeveswindowpanemanservant細(xì)木工匠汽船箭頭襯衫袖子窗玻璃男仆第32頁(yè)Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedbythemcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.2.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.3.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwithaccuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.第33頁(yè)4.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepintents.5.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.6.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.第34頁(yè)1.因?yàn)樵诘卣鹬杏鲭y人大部分都是被坍毀建筑物砸死，所以一定要改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，方便它們能夠抵抗地震力量。2.人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點(diǎn)貯備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是尤其必要。3.在日本和中國(guó)，人們長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)一直相信經(jīng)過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物行為能夠預(yù)測(cè)地震。第35頁(yè)4.除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地域人們還應(yīng)該在其它幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。5.明智做法是每個(gè)家庭都制訂地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，而且全部家庭組員