2025屆江蘇徐州（淮安連云港宿遷）高三下冊高考英語模擬試卷（一模）附答案

2025屆江蘇徐州（淮安連云港宿遷）高三下學(xué)期高考英語模擬試卷（一模）一、閱讀理解1、Whetheryou'reheadingonvacationorlookingtostayentertainedathome,you'regoingtoneedagoodbookthissummer.Thesearesomeofthemust-readnovelsforsummer.OneLastSummerbyKateSpencerIfyou'relookingforastorythatscreamssummerromance,thisisit.Claratakessomemuch-neededtimeoffwithherfriendsattheirchildhoodsleep-awaycamp.TheresheuniteswithMack,herchildhoodenemy.Fromthatpoint,theirromancestarts.Thisrelationshippusheshertothinkaboutwhatkindoflifeshereallywants.ThisCouldBeUsbyKennedyRyanSoledadhasaplanandananswerforeverything.Butherseeminglyforeverrelationshipcomestoasuddenstop,andwhenthechancefornewlovearises,shehastodecideifshecanrisklosingitallagain.Ryanmasterfullycreatesamaincharacterwhoisasinvestedinherownpersonaljourneyassheisinvestedinherromanticone.TheLoveofMyAfterlifebyKirstyGreenwoodDelphiediesandfindsherselfintheafterlifewaitingroom.Shetakesadealthatgivesherasecondchanceatlifeandlove:ReturntoEarthandgetthemysteriousmantokissherin10daysorcomebacktoTheGreatBeyond.Greenwoodweavesthemesoflonelinessandself-discoveryintoaromance.HereWeGoAgainbyAlisonCochrunFormerchildhoodfriends-turned-enemiesLoganandRosemaryfeelasiftheirliveshavetakenaturnforthedull.Butwhentheyembarkon（開始）across-countryroadtriptogether,everythingmightchange.AlisonCochrunhasaskilltodeliverlovestoriesfullofhumor,emotionandthoughtfulobservations.(1)WhatdoweknowfromOneLastSummer?A.Itisamust-readforchildren.B.Clarametwithherchildhoodsweetheart.C.Itpresentsachildhoodstory.D.Clarafellinlovewithherchildhoodenemy.(2)Whichbookwillbepreferredbyatime-travel-fictionlover?A.OneLastSummerB.ThisCouldBeUsC.TheLoveofMyAfterlifeD.HereWeGoAgain(3)Whatthemedothefournovelsshare?A.Travel.B.Romance.C.Vacation.D.Mystery.2、Alineofpeoplearedisappearing,onebyone,intoahedgerow（灌木樹籬）onahillsidenearAylesbury,England.Hiddeninsidethethickhedgerow,underthespreadingbranchesofatree,isacioushole,withtheshowerheadfixedtothetree'strunk.Asthebenefitsofspendingtimeingreencesarewell-documented,peoplelikeTonyLangfordseeabeneficialopportunity.Thushecreatedthis"hedgeshower",socampersonhisfarmcanenjoyhotshowerswhilebeinglostinnature.Todayhe'sshowingagroupof15localfarmershowthisistakingshapethere,fromcommunityfestivalsto"naturebathing"walks.EddieRixon,athird-generationfarmeratLopemedeFarmnearThame,isanother.Hetookoverthebeeffarm10yearsago,butin2019therewasaseriousdiseaseoutbreakinthecattle.Withsuchalargefieldleftunproductive,hehadtoreassessitsfuture.Whenateacherathisdaughters'forestschoolapproachedhimaboutsettingupanartcentrelastyear,herealisedhecouldlaunchanartforestschooltomakefulluseofthefield."Nowwehavetheartforestschoolhereandwe'remakingabout￡6,000ayear,"Rixonsays."NotonlyamIincreasingthebiodiversityhere,I'mincreasingthesocialandcommunityaspectofeducatingchildren—andeconomicallyit'sworking."Meanwhile,Rixonisdelightedthatthefarmisattheheartofthecommunityagain.Hegrewupreadingcomicsthatshowedfarmersshouting:"Getoffmyland!""We'vekindofswitchedthatto'getonourland',"helaughs.Butthisisn'tafree-for-all.Rixonhasacodeofconductforvisitors,andsomeareasremainoutofboundsforsafetyreasons.He'salsousingtechnologytoopenupthefarmremotely,includinginstallingcamerasinowlboxes,whichallowlocalschoolchildrentowatchowl'schickswithoutdisturbingtheirnests."Often,there'safarmgatewhichisclosedwithasignsaying:'Bewareofthedog'orwhatever,"saysLangford."I'mthinking—howcanweopenthatfarmgate?"(1)Whatisthebenefitofthe"hedgeshower"?A.Camperscantouraroundthefarmforfree.B.Camperscanbondwithnaturewhilebathing.C.Langfordcanovercomehisfinancialhardship.D.Langfordcanpreservetheuniquegreences.(2)WhydidRixonsetupanartforestschool?A.Toraiseawarenessofforestprotection.B.Tomaximizetheefficiencyofthefield.C.Tofillthegapoffewerartschoolsthere.D.Toincreasethebiodiversityofthefarm.(3)WhatisRixon'srequirementforvisitors?A.Theyshouldkeepoffthefarmers'land.B.Theyshouldenterthelandbyinvitation.C.Theyshouldbringcamerastowatchowls.D.Theyshouldbelimitedwithincertainareas.(4)WhichwordbestdescribesfarmerslikeLangfordandRixon?A.Conventional.B.Economical.C.Demanding.D.Pioneering.3、Oilleaksatseaposeriskstowaterlifeandpeople.Attemptstoremovethatoiltendtobemessyandcostlyandareoftennotveryeffective.Butscientistshavefoundanewwaytoabsorbthatstickypollution:cork（軟木）.Pastresearchshowedthatcorkcouldcollectoil.Treatingcorkwithlasers（激光）speedsupthepaceatwhichcorkpicksupoilonwater,reportsYuchunHe,aprofessoratCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha,China.Histeamcameacrossthenewtreatmentbyaccident.Theteamhadbeenusinglaserstocarvepatternsintowood.Theseresearchershopedthepatternsmighthelpthembuildelectronicdevicesfromthewood.They'dnevertriedcarvingcorkbefore.Butwhentheydid,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thecorkdarkened.Thatchangesuggestedcorkcantransformlightintoheat.Theyalreadyknewthatuntreatedcorkcouldabsorboil.Butaddingheatcouldhelp.Oilishighlythick.Butoilgetsthinnerwhenitwarmsup.Andthinneroilshouldmoreeasilysoak（浸透）intocorkorsticktoitssurface.Thescientistshadafeelingthattinyholescreatedbythelasermighthelpthecorkstoremoreheat.Thistreatedcorkshouldwarmupmorequicklythanusualinsunlight.Andthatwarmthshouldthinnearbyoil,makingiteasierforthecorktoabsorbit.Totestthis,theycomparedsmall,thinslicesoforiginalcorktolaser-treatedcork.Inthedark,bothcorkstookabout45minutestoabsorbjusttwodropsofoil.Withacamera,theresearcherswatchedasthishappened.Then,theyrepeatedtheexperimentinsunlightandcomparedtheresults.Inthesun,theuntreatedcorkneeded10minutestoabsorbtheoilwhilethelaser-treatedcorktookjusttwominutes.Thetreatedcorkisanexampleofsomethingthatcancleanupoilleaks.However,thenewteststookplaceinalab,socorkcleanupwillneedtobetestedinreal-worldconditionstoo—atsea.Thatwilldetermineifthetechniqueworksonalargescaleandwithoutharmingwaterlife.(1)Whatdoes"thenewtreatment"inParagraph3referto?A.Carvingpatternsintooriginalwood.B.Collectingoilwithlaser-treatedcork.C.Absorbingpollutionwithcut-upwood.D.Makinge-deviceswithlaser-treatedcork.(2)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebasiclogicbehindthefinding.B.Thedesignoftheteam'sexperiment.C.Theskillofmakingthickoilthinner.D.Themethodofturninglightintoheat.(3)Whichofthefollowingperformsbestinabsorbingoil?A.Untreatedcorkindarkness.B.Laser-treatedcorkindarkness.C.Untreatedcorkinsunlight.D.Laser-treatedcorkinsunlight.(4)Whatislikelytobethefocusofthefollow-upstudy?A.Conductingmoreexperimentsinlabs.B.Researchingthedamagetowaterlife.C.Startinglarge-scalecleanupprograms.D.Testingtreatedcorkinnaturaloceans.4、Whenplanningmywedding,Iwasdeterminednottogetcaughtupinthe"perfectday",buttohavearelaxed,information.MyhusbandandIendeduphavingalovelytime."Pursuitofperfectionisaprison,"saysMoyaSarner,anNHSpsychotherapist.Manyofusaredrivenbytheunconscious（下意識的）wishthatifwecouldjusthavetheperfectbody,theperfectjobandtheperfectfamily,thenwewouldbehappy.Forthatreason,itcanbeoneofthemostsignificantbarrierstohappinessinlife.ThepsychoanalystDonaldWinnicottwroteabouttheimportanceofthe"goodenoughmother"whomeetsherbaby'sneedstimely,butisnotperfect.Hesaidperfectisharmful.Tomeeteverydesireimmediately,topassthetoystraightawaywheneveritisdemandedslowsdownababy'sgrowth,robbingthemoftheopportunitytofeelfrustrated（沮喪的）andlearntocrawltogetthetoyforthemselves.Winnicottbelievedthatwhileperfectionisnotavirtue,toleranceofimperfectionis.Ifwecannotdevelopthecapacitytotolerateimperfectioninourselvesandinthosearoundus,wecanhavenoself-confidence,nosustainablerelationshipsandnofulfillingcareer.Ifwe'realwaystryingtobuildsomethingcalledaperfectlife,wearen'treallylivingtheonewe'rein.HowdoIknowallthis?Iamaperfectionistinrecovery.I'vestartedtorecognizemyintoleranceofimperfection—myneedforcertainthingstobeexactlyasIwouldlikethemtobe,fromthewaymyhusbandchopshisonionstomyterrorofbeinglate—andithasmadeahugedifferencetomyrelationshipandmyparenting.Howcanyoubeagoodpartnerifyouexpecteveryoneelsetofityourownnarrowexpectations?Howcanyourchildgrowiftheysensethattheyalwaysneedtocolorpreciselyinsidethelinesyou'vedrawnoutforthem?Weneedtogofurtherthantoleratingimperfections.Weneedtolearntoappreciatetheirhumanityandbeauty.Imperfectionsarewhypeoplewillpayacalligraphertohandwriteinvitationswhenacomputercanproduceaflawless（完美的）versionofthesamescriptforlessmoneyandinlesstime.Soforamoredeliciouslife,andultimatelyabetterone,Ichooseimperfectionism.(1)Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bypresentingasuccessfulceremony.B.Byshowingherfirmdetermination.C.Bydescribingherpersonalexperience.D.Byintroducingherperfectmarriage.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofthe"goodenoughmother"?A.Raisingachildbringsamothermuchjoy.B.Pursuingperfectionisthedutyofmothers.C.Meetingbabies'demandsisverychallenging.D.Respondinginstantlyimpactsbabies'growth.(3)WhatisthefunctionofthetwoquestionsattheendofParagraph5?A.Toshifttopics.B.Tomakeassumptions.C.Toarouseinterest.D.Toencouragethinking.(4)Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthorapproveof?A.Amissisasgoodasamile.B.Hastemakeswaste.C.Closeenoughisgoodenough.D.Practicemakesperfect.二、信息匹配5、 PetsMakeOurLivesBetterPetsbringmorethanjustcompanionship—theyoffermanysurprisingbenefitsthatcanenrichourlives.Herearereasonswhywearerighttoembraceourpetfriendsinlife.Petsofferacomfortingpresence,especiallyduringstressfulorchallengingtimes.

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Theycanofferunconditionalsupportandasafecetoexpressfeelings.Theircalmingeffecthelpsownersmanagestressandcreatesasenseofcomfortandstabilityindifficultmoments.

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Petownersmustensuretheiranimalsreceivepropercare,includingfeeding,cleaning,andregularcheck-ups.Thisdailycommitmentteachesustimemanagementandorganization,andithelpsdevelopempathyandtheunderstandingthatanotherlifedependsonouractions,makingpetownershipavaluablelearningexperience.Petsprovideaperfectexcusetogetoutandkeepactive—whetherit'sajogthroughthewoodswithadogorjustaquickwalktopickupsomecatfood.Researchesshowthatolderadultswhoownadoghavealowerbodymassindex(BMI),makefewervisitstothedoctoranddomoreexercise.

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Petwalkingisagreatwayofsocializing.

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Runningintothesamedogwalkersfrequentlyprovidesachancetobuildupfriendships.Sonotonlycanpetsmakeourliveshappierbybeinggreatcompanions,buttheycanhelpusfindhumancompanionstoo!Inconclusion,owningapetcanbearewardingexperiencethatenrichesourlives.

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Imaginethejoyofhavingaloyalcompanionwaitingathome.Theircompanyturnshousesintohomesfilledwithloveandpreciousmemories.(1)

A.We'reinvitingloveandjoyintoourlives.B.Owningapetcanenhanceourfeelingofsecurity.C.Somakethemostofowningapetandgetoutdoors.D.Owningapetdevelopsastrongsenseofresponsibility.E.Petsalsoneedtosocialize,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.F.Theircompanionshiphelpsreduceanxiety,loneliness,andemotionaltension.G.Petscanbefantasticice-breakersandhelpstartconversationswithfellowowners.(2)

A.We'reinvitingloveandjoyintoourlives.B.Owningapetcanenhanceourfeelingofsecurity.C.Somakethemostofowningapetandgetoutdoors.D.Owningapetdevelopsastrongsenseofresponsibility.E.Petsalsoneedtosocialize,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.F.Theircompanionshiphelpsreduceanxiety,loneliness,andemotionaltension.G.Petscanbefantasticice-breakersandhelpstartconversationswithfellowowners.(3)

A.We'reinvitingloveandjoyintoourlives.B.Owningapetcanenhanceourfeelingofsecurity.C.Somakethemostofowningapetandgetoutdoors.D.Owningapetdevelopsastrongsenseofresponsibility.E.Petsalsoneedtosocialize,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.F.Theircompanionshiphelpsreduceanxiety,loneliness,andemotionaltension.G.Petscanbefantasticice-breakersandhelpstartconversationswithfellowowners.(4)

A.We'reinvitingloveandjoyintoourlives.B.Owningapetcanenhanceourfeelingofsecurity.C.Somakethemostofowningapetandgetoutdoors.D.Owningapetdevelopsastrongsenseofresponsibility.E.Petsalsoneedtosocialize,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.F.Theircompanionshiphelpsreduceanxiety,loneliness,andemotionaltension.G.Petscanbefantasticice-breakersandhelpstartconversationswithfellowowners.(5)

A.We'reinvitingloveandjoyintoourlives.B.Owningapetcanenhanceourfeelingofsecurity.C.Somakethemostofowningapetandgetoutdoors.D.Owningapetdevelopsastrongsenseofresponsibility.E.Petsalsoneedtosocialize,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.F.Theircompanionshiphelpsreduceanxiety,loneliness,andemotionaltension.G.Petscanbefantasticice-breakersandhelpstartconversationswithfellowowners.三、完形填空6、Maya'sbiggestdreamwastoopenacommunitycenterwherechildrenandadultsalike·couldlearnandgrow.Shepicturedaplacewhereeveryonecould

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education,arts,andsports,regardlessoftheirbackgroundsorfinancialsituations.However,turningthisdreamintorealitywasnoeasyjob.Mayaworked

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toraisefundsforthecommunitycenter.Sheorganizedvariouseventstogathersupport.

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hercontinuousefforts,thefundswereneverenough.Shefacednumerous

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frompotentialdonorsandencounteredmanydifficulties.Onenight,aterriblestorm

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overthevillage,causinggreatdamage.PeoplethoughtMayawouldabandonherdream.However,shemaintainedherunbrokenspirit.Maya

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thelocalgovernmentforsupport.She

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hervisionwithpassionandpersuasion,highlightingthecommunitycenter'sbenefitstothevillage.Herefforts

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:thelocalauthoritiesweremovedbyher

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andagreedtohelpfundtheproject.Withrenewedhopeandthevillage'ssupport,constructionofthecommunitycenterbegan.Mayaworkedalongsidethebuilders,

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herheartintoeverybrickandbeam（橫梁）.Thecentersymbolizedhopeandthepowerofa

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community.Yearslater,thecommunitycenterstoodproudlyintheheartofthevillage,alivewith

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.Childrenlaughedastheyplayedsports,adultsattended

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tolearnnewskills,andartistsfoundaplacetocreateandinspire.Maya'sdreamhadbecomeareality,allthankstoher

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spiritandefforts.Reflectingonherjourney,Mayarealizedthateverychallengeshehadfacedstrengthenedher

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andbroughtherclosertoherdream.(1)

A.promote B.master C.access D.evaluate (2)

A.carelessly B.effortlessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly (3)

A.Despite B.With C.Besides D.Like (4)

A.encouragements B.rejections C.criticisms D.surprises (5)

A.hung B.skipped C.swept D.climbed (6)

A.approached B.admired C.praised D.searched (7)

A.presented B.pursued C.postponed D.possessed (8)

A.setoff B.paidoff C.kickedoff D.tookoff (9)

A.promise B.pride C.commitment D.imagination (10)

A.breaking B.pouring C.tricking D.hiding (11)

A.busy B.diverse C.competitive D.united (12)

A.independence B.activity C.inspiration D.confidence (13)

A.ceremonies B.workshops C.parties D.universities (14)

A.unbreakable B.unforgettable C.unpredictable D.unbearable (15)

A.cooperation B.bond C.resolve D.position 四、語法填空7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTaklimakanDesert,knownasthe"SeaofDeath",haseventuallybeenencircledbyasand-blockinggreenbeltthatstretches3,046kilometers.On5December,2024,thefinal10-meterstretchofsand

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(plant)withsaplings（樹苗）ofdesertpopular,rosewillowandotherdrought-resistantplantsinYutian.Thismarkedthe

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(complete)ofthegreenbelt'slastpartof285km.Overthepastfourdecades,Xinjiang

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2023.Howevergradualincreaseinreforestation,forminga2,761-kmsandblockingbeltaroundthedesertbytheendof2023.However,

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final285-kmgapbetweenthesouthernedgeofthedesertandthesoutheastedgebecamethemost

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(challenge)part.Accordingtolocalconditions,theregioncarriedoutscientifically

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(rely)strategiestocontrolsand.Inareaswithrelativelygoodwaterandsoilresources,biologicalsandcontrolisprioritizedbyplantingdrought-resistantplants.Inregionswithrelativelyinsufficientwaterresources,photovoltaic（光伏的）sandcontrolismainlyused.Inareaslackingwaterand

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theconditionsforphotovoltaicinstallationareinadequate,engineeringsandcontrolistheprimarymethods.Thelargesolarpanels

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(build)inthedesertnotonlygenerateelectricitybutalsoreducesurfacewindspeed.Thelandbeneaththesolarpanelscanbeusedtoplantdrought-resistantplantsorcrops,whichhelptofixthesand

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placewiththeirrootsystems,

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(achieve)thebenefitofelectricitygeneration,increasedagriculturalincomeandsandcontrol.五、書面表達(dá)8、假定你是李華，你校英文報正在就"中國傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園"活動征集建議，請你給編，輯寫一封信推薦一個主題，內(nèi)容包括：1.主題內(nèi)容：2.推薦理由：3.活動形式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。六、讀后續(xù)寫9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenJohnsigneduptodoatriathlon（鐵人三項(xiàng)）acoupleofsummersago,hehadonesimplegoal:nottofinishinlastplace.Afterall,hewasdoingthetriathlonwithhis16-year-oldson,Zane.Hedidn'twanthimtoseehisdadasthefinalloser.Johnwasnotmuchofanathlete.Hewasover50andfoundlung-burningexercisedeeplyunpleasant.Butthatsummerhiswifeurgedhimtogetinshape,andhissoncameupwithasurprisingproposal:"Let'sdoatriathlontogether,Dad!"Sinceitwashisson'sidea,Johnfelthecouldn'tsayno.Whatkindofmessagewouldthatsend?SohesearchedonlineandfoundatriathlonafewweekslaterinMassachusetts.Theyhadfourweekstotrain.Zanewasingoodshapefromschoolsportsteams.Johndidhisbest.HeforcedhimselftorunaroundtheCentralParkafewtimesanddosomelapsatthelocalCommunityCenter.Theydroveupthenightbeforetherace.Whentheywheeledtheirbikestothebasecamp,Johnlookedaroundandfeltuneasy.Somanysharplydefinedmuscles.Somanymoisture-wickingsocks.Somanypacksofhigh-calorieenergygels（能量棒）.Thesefolkswereprepared."Don'tpanic",Johntoldhimself."TherehavetobeafewinthecrowdevenlesspreparedthanIam".Theylinedupbytheshoreanddivedintothecoldwater.Zaneimmediatelypulledawaywithstrongfreestylestrokes.Johncaughthisbreath,turnedtothebreaststroke（蛙泳）afterfiveminutesandeventuallymadeitbacktoland.Hewasinthebottomhalfofthepackbutholdinghisown.Johnrantohisbike,putonhishelmetandstartedcyclingalo