2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法填空之現(xiàn)在分詞》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案

第頁(yè)試卷第=page1414頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1414頁(yè)2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)《語(yǔ)法填空之現(xiàn)在分詞》專(zhuān)項(xiàng)測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、現(xiàn)在分詞思維導(dǎo)圖二、現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全國(guó)甲卷borrowing2023全國(guó)乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全國(guó)甲卷planning2022全國(guó)乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全國(guó)III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全國(guó)II卷saying三、現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題分類(lèi)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.2.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.4.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.5.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.8.（2019全國(guó)III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.考點(diǎn)二：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.15.（2019全國(guó)II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.考點(diǎn)三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（與句子賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.17.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.四、現(xiàn)在分詞名校好題匯編18.（2023高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Astonetablet(牌匾)_____________(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.19.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）TheGettyCentersitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains,_____________(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.20.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,_____________(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.21.（2024高三?北京?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,_____________(give)usthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.22.（2024高三?北京?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,_____________(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.23.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）When_____________(pay),youshouldusethethirdpartyservicessothatpersonaldetailsshouldnotberevealed.24.（23-24高三下?廣東廣州?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Inrecentyears,GuangzhouhasactivelyparticipatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperation,gradually_____________(establish)acomprehensive,multi-level,andwide-rangingpatternofopening-up.25.（2023高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Hewroteabook_____________(document)hisprisonexperiences.26.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）_____________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.27.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）When_____________(teach)English,whethertochildrenoradults,youhavetobeverycreativetokeeptheirinterest.28.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Don’tleavethatmanoverthere_____________(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.29.（23-24高三上?河南南陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）_____________(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedabeefdeepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.30.（23-24高三上?河北衡水?期中）Joeisproudandstubborn,never_____________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.31.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）YoumayalreadyknowofUNESCO’sfamouslistofWorldHeritageSites,_____________(consist)ofplacesselectedforspecialprotectionbecauseoftheirvaluetotheworld.32.（23-24高三上?福建福州?期中）Misunderstanding_____________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.33.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）_____________(live)abroadformanyyears,theoldmanfinallyreturnedtohishometown.34.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Withsomanypeople_____________(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.35.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）Weather_____________(permit),afieldtripwillbeorganizedforthewholeclass.36.（23-24高三上?江蘇?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Theroom_____________(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.37.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）While_____________(wait)forthebus,shedidn’tforgettolistentoVOA.38.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks_____________(date)backhundredsofyears.39.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thestudyfurtherstrengthenstheevidence_____________(link)smokingwithearlydeath.40.（23-24高三下?江蘇南京?期中）Whenshelookedaround,shenoticedaman_____________(put)hishandintoapassenger’spocket.Sherushedtostopitintime.41.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,_____________(leave)herwiththreechildrentolookafter.42.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,(fix)allhisattentiononit.43.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）_____________(receive)theletterfromherbestfriend,Lucyrantowardshomeexcitedly.44.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happily_____________(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.45.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）IfoundJanet_____________(sit)onabenchinthebackyardalone,watchingthebrightmoon.46.（23-24高三?上海?單元測(cè)試）_____________(live)inCanadaforthreeyears,hestillcan`tspeakEnglishwell.47.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?單元測(cè)試）_____________(judge)fromhischeerfulmanner,hemusthaveenjoyedhismeal.48.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Theywillgetastudioflat_____________(measure)23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen,bathroomandabalcony.49.（23-24高三上?上海?期末）ThemoneywillgototheGlideFoundation,acharity_____________(provide)food,healthcare,housingandjobtrainingforSanFrancisco'shomeless.50.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）_____________(hear)thenews,heevenlostherhead,hammeringthegroundhard.51.（2024高三?上海?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）_____________(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.52.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,_____________(take)morefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.53.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Amongthose_____________(take)partintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.54.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）_____________(weigh)only96grams,thegreatall-roundelectronicdictionaryisportableandeasytouse.55.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Itwasworththecost,Alcarazfelt,becauseshecouldtellthestaffcaredaboutherdaughter,_____________(greet)the16-month-oldbynameeachmorning.56.（23-24高三上?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?階段練習(xí)）_____________(judge)fromthehappyshoutsoutsidetonight,I’msuretheyhavewonthegame.57.（23-24高三上?河南南陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）Theclassroomsarewell-equipped,some_____________(measure)4metersby6meters.58.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Somanyproblems_____________(remain)tobesettled,I’minatightcorner.59.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each_____________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.60.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）It_____________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.61.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課時(shí)練習(xí)）Withmoreandmorefarmers_____________(rush)intocity,theirchildren’seducationisaproblem.62.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期末）China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries_____________(recognise)itsroleininternationalaffairs.63.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Withthefinalexam_____________(approach),allthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessons.64.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Withtheboy_____________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.65.（23-24高三上?福建?期末）Onceenteringtheroom,peoplewillseearose-coloredsilkcurtain_____________(hang)onthewalloverthefireplace.66.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thereare200boysinthisprimaryschool_____________(range)fromseventofourteeninage.67.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Theoldgentlemanjuststoodthere_____________(glare)atthepickpocket.68.（2024高三?上海?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Itisthemosturgentthreat_____________(face)ourentirespecies,andweneedtoworkcollectivelytogetherandstopprocrastinating（拖延）.69.（2024高三?上海?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）_____________(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.70.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）IadmitIwastooscaredatthatmomentandtheuncle_____________(stand)besidemewasgivingmeanawkwardlook.71.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Iwasbackteachingafteranabsenceof15years,_____________(deal)withthevariouskindsof“forbiddenfruit”thatcomeoutofbookbags.72.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）TheTVseries_____________(celebrate)thisyear’s100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.73.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Whenthekitewasintheair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringyletthepaperkitefloataway,_____________(symbolize)theflyingawayofdiseases.74.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）“Wiki”isanInternetterm_____________(mean)“awebsitethatcanbeeditedbythepublic”.75.（23-24高三上?河南?階段練習(xí)）Marklivesinabigpleasantroom_____________(measure)approximately5metresby6metres.76.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）There_____________(be)nofurtherbusinesstodiscuss,weallwenthome.77.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Canthose____________/___________(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?78.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）When_____________(compare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.79.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Withmanytroubleproblems,suchasunemploymentandcrime_____________(remain)tobesolved,themayorseemstobeataloss.80.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）_____________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.81.（2024?河北衡水?一模）Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,_____________(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.82.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）_____________(transform)asmallstageintothewholeuniversetosomeextent,PekingOperaappealstofansfrommanywalksoflife.83.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）_____________(assume)thatyoucanhaveasecondchance,whatwillyoudo?84.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thecoupleoftentaketheirchildrenabroadforholiday,_____________(expose)themtodifferentcultures.85.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）Duringathunderstorm,staticelectricityinthecloudsbuildsup,eventually_____________(burst)intolightning.86.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）_____________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.87.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thesurvivorofthedisasterwaswanderinginthestreet,_____________(beg)forhelp.88.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Hemadeamistake,(ruin)hischanceofgoingabroad.89.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Bittermemoriescame____________(flood)backwhenhedrovebythebridge.90.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Towinanhonourforhiscountry,hedidn’tgiveupevenifhegotinjuredintherace,_____________(set)agoodexampletoothers.91.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Asmileshowsyouareattentivetotheissues(discuss)whilelookingawaywithyourarms_____________(fold)canindicatedisinterestandcreatedistrustorfriction.92.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Toourshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyill,_____________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort.93.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,_____________(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.94.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Frankturnedaway,_____________(pretend)nottonoticeme,andhurriedaway.95.（23-24高三上?福建?階段練習(xí)）Yourlifeandcareerdon’trelyontheideas____________(bounce)aroundinyourheadsbutyourdown-to-earthactions.96.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Chinaishometotheworld’sthirdlargestnumberofhigherplantspecieswith35,000,_____________(account)fortheworld’s10percentofthecategory.97.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Eventuallysixty-sevenpanda-specificprotectedareas_____________(represent)70percentofthespecies’rangewereestablished.98.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thankstotheanimalcells,thisnewpinkricecouldonedaybecomeacompletemealbyitself,_____________(guarantee)asufficient,sustainablefoodsupplyforthewholeworld.99.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Ilearnedthiswhile_____________(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.100.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms_____________(live)intheoceans.參考答案（思維導(dǎo)圖+考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表+五年真題分類(lèi)通關(guān)+名校好題匯編）一、現(xiàn)在分詞思維導(dǎo)圖二、現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)作定語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)2023新高考I卷wanting2023新高考II卷visiting2023全國(guó)甲卷borrowing2023全國(guó)乙卷Havingvisited2022新高考I卷Covering2022新高考II卷falling2022全國(guó)甲卷planning2022全國(guó)乙卷inviting2022浙江卷existing2021新高考II卷thinking2021北京卷resulting2019北京卷facing2021新高考I卷aching2020全國(guó)III卷wanting2020浙江卷living2019全國(guó)II卷saying三、現(xiàn)在分詞五年高考真題分類(lèi)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)一：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）1.（2023全國(guó)甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.1.borrowing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“從前，在美國(guó)的中心地帶有一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，那里所有的生命似乎都和周?chē)沫h(huán)境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開(kāi)頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)herfable與borrow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填borrowing。2.（2023全國(guó)乙卷）(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.2.Havingvisited【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的10年里，我多次訪問(wèn)北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個(gè)城市如何在不斷發(fā)展的同時(shí)保持如此豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。這里為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，和主句主語(yǔ)“I”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthelast10years”可知，用完成時(shí)態(tài)，由此推斷，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Havingvisited。3.（2022新高考I卷）___________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.3.Covering【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，cover和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)theGPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Covering。4.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,___________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.4.planning【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flew，所以動(dòng)詞plan(計(jì)劃)應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，plan與主語(yǔ)He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填planning。5.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.inviting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自世界各地的49名茶葉專(zhuān)業(yè)人士進(jìn)行56小時(shí)不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)theevent與invite之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填inviting。6.（2021新高考II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,___________(think)itisfood.6.thinking【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我得知許多海洋動(dòng)物吃塑料垃圾，以為那是食物時(shí)，我很難過(guò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，___________(think)itisfood.用作狀語(yǔ)，think與其邏輯主語(yǔ)manyseaanimals之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填thinking。7.（2021北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,___________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss.7.resulting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共發(fā)生重大自然災(zāi)害7348起，造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失2.97萬(wàn)億美元。7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld與result是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，且表示一種自然的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填resulting。8.（2019全國(guó)III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,__________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.8.listening【解析】考查分詞。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“wereinvited”，所以70題空格處動(dòng)詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個(gè)并列的結(jié)構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meetinginterestinglocals為分詞形式，故空格處填listening。9.（2019北京卷）Nervously__________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.9.facing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字“Beyourself”。分析句式可知，此處是作句子的狀語(yǔ)，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填facing。考點(diǎn)二：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)（表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）10.（2023新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto40(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.10.visiting?！窘馕觥靠疾樾稳菰~。句意：他們與蜂擁而至的國(guó)際游客和來(lái)訪的中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員交談，這些管理員經(jīng)常來(lái)檢查從中國(guó)租借來(lái)的大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是名詞，所以空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)；visit對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為visiting“來(lái)訪的”。故填visiting。11.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___________(fall)child.11.falling【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)亨利看到一個(gè)小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽(yáng)臺(tái)上時(shí)，他跑了100米，跳過(guò)了1.2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂去接要掉下來(lái)的孩子。句中的holdout為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，fall為動(dòng)詞，意為“掉落”，child和fall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的含義。故應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填falling。12.（2022浙江卷）Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir___________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatof___________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.12.existing,sighted【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家埃拉?斯特里姆-阿米特(EllaStriem-Amit)說(shuō)，盲人用他們現(xiàn)有的感官識(shí)別形狀，在某種程度上與正常人相似。形容詞existing作定語(yǔ)，修飾sense。形容詞sighted作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞people，表示“能看見(jiàn)的、不盲的”。故填existing,sighted。13.（2021新高考I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________(ache)legs.13.aching【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。修飾legs用現(xiàn)在分詞aching，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填aching。14.（2021浙江1月卷）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople___________(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.14.living【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境空白處需要一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故填living。15.（2019全國(guó)II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.15.saying【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)其后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying作后置定語(yǔ)，解釋名詞call的內(nèi)容，call與say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying?？键c(diǎn)三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（與句子賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系）16.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft___________(want)morenexttime.16.wanting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：無(wú)論我在哪里買(mǎi)，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買(mǎi)。分析句子可知，此處考查“l(fā)eavesb+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，本句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，want是主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，I與want之間是主動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞wanting。故填wanting。17.（2020全國(guó)III卷）Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds,___________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.17.surrounding【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環(huán)繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)，surround在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)clouds構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。四、現(xiàn)在分詞名校好題匯編18.（2023高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Astonetablet(牌匾)_____________(date)backtotheyear1693,whichfallswithintheQingDynasty(1644—1911),wasdiscoveredinDamingCounty,northChina’sHebeiProvince,saidlocalauthorities.【答案】dating【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)卣Q(chēng)，在中國(guó)北部河北省大明縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wasdiscovered，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，Astonetablet與datebackto為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填dating。19.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）TheGettyCentersitsonahilltopintheSantaMonicaMountains,_____________(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.【答案】towering【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：蓋蒂中心坐落在圣莫尼卡山脈的山頂上，高聳于洛杉磯市之上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，tower與邏輯主語(yǔ)TheGettyCenter之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式towering作狀語(yǔ)。故填towering。20.（2024高三?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Weoftenexchangeviewsonstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,_____________(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.【答案】adding【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我們經(jīng)常就風(fēng)格和制作技巧交換意見(jiàn)?！彼a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，年輕消費(fèi)者在她的客戶(hù)中占很大比例。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，add與邏輯主語(yǔ)Shu之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填adding。21.（2024高三?北京?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,_____________(give)usthe“tasteofhome”andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.【答案】giving【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一口安慰的食物帶我們回到我們的文化根源，給我們“家的味道”，緩解鄉(xiāng)愁。分析句子可知，give用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Onemouthfulofcomfortfood是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填giving。22.（2024高三?北京?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）“Ilovehanfu.I’vemademanyvideos,_____________(aim)tohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutit,”WangtoldBeijingReview.【答案】aiming【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我錄了很多視頻，是為了幫助更多的人了解它。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處作狀語(yǔ)，aim與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填aiming。23.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）When_____________(pay),youshouldusethethirdpartyservicessothatpersonaldetailsshouldnotberevealed.【答案】paying【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在付款時(shí)，您應(yīng)使用第三方服務(wù)，以免個(gè)人資料泄露。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和when構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，pay和邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填paying。24.（23-24高三下?廣東廣州?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Inrecentyears,GuangzhouhasactivelyparticipatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperation,gradually_____________(establish)acomprehensive,multi-level,andwide-rangingpatternofopening-up.【答案】establishing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近年來(lái)，廣州積極參與“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作，逐步形成全方位、多層次、寬領(lǐng)域的對(duì)外開(kāi)放格局。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，establish與邏輯主語(yǔ)Guangzhou構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填establishing。25.（2023高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Hewroteabook_____________(document)hisprisonexperiences.【答案】documenting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)，記錄了自己在獄中的經(jīng)歷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wrote，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，document與邏輯主語(yǔ)book之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填documenting。26.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）_____________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.【答案】Tomake【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了更容易與我們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，你最好把這張卡片放在手邊。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。位于句首，單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填Tomake。27.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?假期作業(yè)）When_____________(teach)English,whethertochildrenoradults,youhavetobeverycreativetokeeptheirinterest.【答案】teaching【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)教英語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論是對(duì)兒童還是成人，你都必須非常有創(chuàng)造力才能保持他們的興趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞teach是句子主語(yǔ)you主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動(dòng)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填teaching。28.（2024高三上?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Don’tleavethatmanoverthere_____________(wait)outsideandshowhiminnow.【答案】waiting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不要讓那邊的那個(gè)人在外面等著，現(xiàn)在就帶他進(jìn)去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。該動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)thatman之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填waiting。29.（23-24高三上?河南南陽(yáng)?階段練習(xí)）_____________(consist)ofchewyhandmadenoodlesandflavorfulandclearsoup,shavedabeefdeepredchilioilandlotsofcharacteristicingredients,LanzhouBeefNoodleshasreceivedalargenumberofvotesfromChinesecitizens.【答案】Consisting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：蘭州牛肉面由有嚼勁的手工面條和美味的清湯組成，再加上牛肉深紅辣椒油和許多特色食材，蘭州牛肉面獲得了中國(guó)公民的大量投票。句中謂語(yǔ)是hasreceived，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，LanzhouBeefNoodles和consistof之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Consisting。30.（23-24高三上?河北衡水?期中）Joeisproudandstubborn,never_____________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.【答案】admitting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：?jiǎn)碳闰湴劣止虉?zhí)，從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了，總是找別人來(lái)責(zé)怪。分析句子可知，空格前有系動(dòng)詞“is”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“admit”意為“承認(rèn)”，動(dòng)詞詞性，“Joe”和“admit”之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填admitting。31.（23-24高三上?黑龍江哈爾濱?期中）YoumayalreadyknowofUNESCO’sfamouslistofWorldHeritageSites,_____________(consist)ofplacesselectedforspecialprotectionbecauseoftheirvaluetotheworld.【答案】consisting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你可能已經(jīng)知道聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織著名的世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，其中包括因其對(duì)世界的價(jià)值而被選中進(jìn)行特別保護(hù)的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知consist與邏輯主語(yǔ)WorldHeritageSites為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填consisting。32.（23-24高三上?福建福州?期中）Misunderstanding_____________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication,unlesshandledproperly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.【答案】arising【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于缺乏溝通而產(chǎn)生的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知arise與邏輯主語(yǔ)Misunderstanding構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填arising。33.（23-24高三上?河北石家莊?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）_____________(live)abroadformanyyears,theoldmanfinallyreturnedtohishometown.【答案】Havinglived【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：在國(guó)外生活多年后，這位老人終于回到了家鄉(xiāng)。動(dòng)詞live意為“居住”，和謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以為非謂語(yǔ)的形式，和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填Havinglived。34.（23-24高三上?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Withsomanypeople_____________(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.【答案】focusing【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有那么多人盯著他看，他感到很緊張。分析句子，句中withsbdoingsth構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，focus意為“專(zhuān)注”，people與其之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填focusing。35.（23-24高三上?陜西西安?階段練習(xí)）Weather_____________(permit),afieldtripwillbeorganizedforthewholeclass.【答案】permitting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：天氣允許的話(huà)，全班將組織一次實(shí)地考察。句中謂語(yǔ)是willbeorganized，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，Weather和permit之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，weatherpermitting是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故填permitting。36.（23-24高三上?江蘇?開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Theroom_____________(measure)fivemetersacrossiscomfortabletolivein.【答案】measuring【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)房間寬五米，住起來(lái)很舒服。分析句子可知，空處作room的后置定語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，measure“（某物的）長(zhǎng)度為……”和room邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處表示狀態(tài)，因此應(yīng)用measure的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填measuring。37.（23-24高三下?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）While_____________(wait)forthebus,shedidn’tforgettolistentoVOA.【答案】waiting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在等公共汽車(chē)的時(shí)候，她沒(méi)有忘記聽(tīng)《美國(guó)之聲》。根據(jù)“While”可推知，此處用“while+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，waitfor“等待”和she邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用wait的現(xiàn)在分詞形式waiting。故填waiting。38.（2024高三下?全國(guó)?專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocks_____________(date)backhundredsofyears.【答案】dating【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：王和他的學(xué)生們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地把時(shí)間花在修復(fù)幾百年前的時(shí)鐘上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，clocks和dateback為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾前面名詞clocks。故填dating。39.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Thestudyfurtherstrengthenstheevidence_____________(link)smokingwithearlydeath.【答案】linking【解析】考查分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了將吸煙與早逝連接在一起的證據(jù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面部分作名詞evidence的后置定語(yǔ)，evidence與動(dòng)詞link之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填linking。40.（23-24高三下?江蘇南京?期中）Whenshelookedaround,shenoticedaman_____________(put)hishandintoapassenger’spocket.Sherushedtostopitintime.【答案】putting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)她環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，她注意到一個(gè)男人正把手伸進(jìn)一位乘客的口袋里。她沖過(guò)去及時(shí)制止了它。分析句子，句中noticesbdoing為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“看到某人做某事”，此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填putting。41.（23-24高三?全國(guó)?課后作業(yè)）Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,_____________(le