2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：狀語從句 專題測試卷（含答案解析）

第第頁2025年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：狀語從句專題測試卷分值：100分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—You’dbettereatsome________.It’sgoodforyourhealth.—OK,Mom.A.apple B.fish C.egg D.banana2.—QuanHongchanwontwogoldmedalsattheParis2024Olympics.—Yes.Thenewshasbeen________spreadacrossthecountry.A.wisely B.widely C.quietly D.truly3.Thisarticledoesn’tsayanythingonthe________effectsofsmoking.Butit’sreallybadforhealth.A.harmful B.colorful C.helpful D.painful4.—Whatbeautifulgrasslands!—Yes.Look,somesheep________grassoverthere.A.eat B.ate C.haveeaten D.areeating5.Everyyear,thousandsoftrees________onbothsidesofthemountains.A.plant B.plants C.isplanted D.areplanted6.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.muchclearly D.mostclearly7.Smalltreeswon’tgrowupintobigones________theyexperiencelotsofwindandrain.A.if B.although C.unless D.when8.InChina,youcanseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketball________apopularsporttoplayandwatch.A.hasbecome B.havebecome C.becomes D.become9.________convenientitistocommunicatewitheachotherthroughWeChat!

A.Howa B.Whata C.What D.How10.—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialApp.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticket

C.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket11.—AreyougoingtoNancy’sbirthdaypartythisafternoon?—Itdepends.I________havetocookdinnerformygrandparents.A.might B.should C.must D.can’t12.Ifindithardto________whatIdotoday.Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.

A.comeupwith B.lookforwardtoC.stayawayfrom D.payattentionto13.Momprefers________athomeratherthangooutforawalkonrainydays.

A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested14.Youdon’thavetocometothemeeting________.Youmayasksomeonetotakeyourplace.

A.inpublic B.insilence C.inperson D.insurprise15.Asweknow,Chinesecharacters________byCangJiemorethan4,000yearsago.

A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Doyouoftenseepeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie(自拍)somuchthatyoucan’teven16whotheyare?Theremustbeoneormoreliketheminyoursocialmedia(社交媒體).Nomatterwhattheychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.MyfriendChenissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnoteatanythinguntilallthedisheswe17wereonthetable.Then,shewouldspendfiveminutesputtingthesedishesinorderthatsheliked.Thenthemostimportantthing:taking18.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthepicturesandclickthefilter(濾鏡)app.Thefoodfinallylooked10times19thanitreallywas,butwehadnochancetoreallyenjoyit,becauseitallwentcold.Actually,Chen’sreallifeismuchlesswonderfullikethatonthephone.Forexample,shedislikestowashthedishes,soshe20theminthekitchenfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchabout21opinionsandtrytoohardtopleaseothers.That’swhytheyareafraidtoshowtheirreallifeonthesocialmedia.Infact,whattheyaretryingtoshowoffisexactly22theydon’thaveinreality.Butthiswillnotmakeanydifferencetotheirreallife,becausethey23followthesameoldwayoflife.24theywanttoliveanunreallifebehindscreens,theyneedtrytheirbesttomakelifemorerealandwonderful.Beingmoreconfident(自信),accepting25andtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthanbeautifyingtheirlifeonsocialmedia.16.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell17.A.ordered B.offered C.served D.gave18.A.pictures B.menu C.dishes D.meals19.A.bigger B.moredelicious C.smaller D.lessdelicious20.A.does B.enjoys C.leaves D.buys21.A.their B.our C.others’ D.your22.A.how B.what C.when D.where23.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never24.A.When B.If C.Unless D.As25.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves D.yourself三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）AWhatMiddleSchoolKidsCanDo!SmartWanderSockWhenhewas14,Kendecidedtofindawaytohelphisgrandfather,whosufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病).Henoticedhisgrandfathermightgethurt,orhecouldwalkaroundandgetlost.KeninventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.Theideaworkedwellandbecamepopular.Solar-PoweredTentDanielaremembersthehomelesspeopleshesawonherwaytoschoolwhenshewasaroundage14.Lookingforawaytohelpthem,sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.TethysWaterTesterA12-year-oldgirlnamedRaoinventedadevice(儀器)totestdrinkingwaterforlead(鉛).ShelearnedaboutatowninMichiganwherethedrinkingwaterwasdangerous.Whenpeopledrankthewater,itcausedserioushealthproblems.Shewantedtohelpthem.Herinventionwasfaster,lessexpensive,andeasiertomakethanothermethods.LionLightsAtage11,Richardinventedasimple,low-cost,solar-powereddevicethatsafelydrovehungrylionsawayfromhisfamily’sgoats,cowsandsheepinKenya.Henoticedthatthelionsdidnotcomenearwhenhewasholdingatorchatnighttocheckonthelivestock(家畜).HetheninventedaseriesofflashingLEDlightsandspacedthemaroundthelivestockpens.Hisinventionwasgoodenoughtohelpmanyotherpeopleinhiscommunityandalsoavoidedhavingtohurtthelions.26.KeninventedSmartWandersockstohelphisgrandparemain________.A.morecareful B.safer C.morepopular D.healthier27.Apersonwhosehousehasbeenwashedawayneeds________mostnow.A.SmartWanderSock B.Solar-PoweredTentC.TethysWaterTester D.TentLionLights28.Rao’sinventionisto________accordingtothepassage.A.helptoreducethewaterpollutioninMichiganB.checkwhetherthereisanyleadindrinkingwaterC.reducethecostofcheckingpeople’sdrinkingwaterD.tellpeopleit’sunhealthytodrinkthewaterwithlead29.WhatdoesRicharduseLEDlightstodo?A.Toletthefarmersseethelions. B.Toletthelivestocksseethelions.C.Todriveawaythelionssafely. D.Tokillthelionswithoutanysound.30.Whoisthepassagemostlikelywrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Teenagers. C.Scientists. D.Businessmen.BWhenyouwanttoasktheteacherquestionsduringtheclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitentersyourmind?Ordoyouraiseyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallyourname?Ifyoupolitelyraiseyourhandfirst,it’sprobablybecauseyourteacherhasaruler—thatiswhatyouareallowedtodowhenyouhaveaquestion.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeifeveryonecouldtalkwhenevertheywantedduringtheclass?Doyouthinklearningwouldtakeplace?Aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbeinamess.Whenyoulearntodrive,you’llrealizehowmanyrulesyouhavetofollow.Youcan’tgoasfastasyouwantatanytimeinanyplace.Youcan’tparkyourcaranywhereyouwantto.You’renotevenallowedtodriveacarifyouareunder18yearsold.Therulesfordrivingshareacommonpurposewithmanyrulesyoumustfollowinyourdailylifetokeepyousafe.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“Norules,nostandards.”Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday.Youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearulerisunfair,don’tbreakit.Instead,decidewhatyoucandototrytochangetherule.Workingwithintherulestochangetherulesiswhatyouneedtodo.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingsomequestions. B.Bydescribingastory.C.Byprovidingsomematerials. D.Sharinganidea.32.Howdoteacherskeeporderintheclassroomaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Bypunishingstudentswhobreaktherule.B.Bysettingsomerulesinadvance.C.Byteachingstudentshowimportanttherulesare.D.Bychangingsomeunjustrules.33.WhatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninChinese?A.吃一塹，長一智 B.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。C.不以規(guī)矩，不能成方圓。 D.言無二貴，法不兩適。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Aclassroomwithoutruleswouldgetinthewayofourlearning.B.Followingruleswhenwedrivemaykeepusawayfromdanger.C.Weneedn’tpayattentiontounfairrules. D.Thewritergivesanexampletoexplainwhyrulesareimportant.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakefairrules. B.Whysocietyneedsrules.C.Howstudentsshouldactinschool. D.Whatchangesyoucanmaketotherules四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）A:Isthatyou,Tina?B:Yes,John.Longtimenosee.A:Wehaven’tseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromprimaryschool.36._______B:Sohaveyou.You’vegrownsomuchtaller.37._______A:Yes.Andyouseemtobemuchthinner.38._______B:Actually,I’mnot.Ijustgorunningeverymorninginthepark.A:Wow,nowonderyoualsoseemveryenergeticandhealthy.39._______B:Look,justtheparkoverthere.Doyourememberthatitusedtobeafactory?A:40._______Err...sinceit’stimeforlunch,whynothavelunchtogether?B:Sure.Let’sgotoStarRestaurant.A.Whichparkdoyourunin?B.Andyouusedtowearglasses,didn’tyou?C.Areyouonadietnow?D.Howoftendoyouruninthepark?E.Youarealmostthesameasyouusedtobe.F.Youhavechangedalot.G.Yes,ourtownhasalsochangedalot.五、句子填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）41.SpringFestival___________(celebrate)withabigmealamongfamiliesandrelatives.42.IthoughtI___________(finish)mytasktoday,butthereis.stillalotlefttodo.I'mgoingcrazy.43.Ifyou___________(agree)withyourparents,talktothempolitelyandtellthemyouridea.44.I___________(tell)themeverythingIknow.Theonlythingwecandoistowait.45.Developmentinareasofnaturalbeauty___________(control)inthenextfewyears.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）46.Bettylentabooktomethismorning.（改為同義句）I_______abook_______Bettythismorning.47.MyfatheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.(對劃線部分提問)_______isyourfather_______inthelivingroom?48.Hehurthimselfinthebasketballgame.(改為否定句)He______________himselfinthebasketballgame.49.UNICEFprovidescleanwaterandfoodforchildreninpoorareas.(對畫線部分提問)__________UNICEF__________childreninpoorareas?50.Iwilldrinkmoremilktomakemyselfstrong.(對劃線部分提問)______________youdotomakeyourselfstrong?七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）在人生的旅程中，親人、朋友、老師、書籍等陪伴我們同行，助力我們成長。學(xué)校英語俱樂部正組織題為“BeingwithYou”的征文比賽，請根據(jù)提示，寫一篇短文參賽。1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?(Givetwoorthreereasons)…注意事項(xiàng)：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；2.詞數(shù)100左右（文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；3.文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。BeingwithYouYou’vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、單選題1.答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。apple蘋果，可數(shù)名詞;fish魚，不可數(shù)名詞。egg雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞;banana香蕉，可數(shù)名詞。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A、C和D均為單數(shù)形式，排除。故選B。2.答案：B解析：A.明智地;B.廣泛地;C.安靜地;D.真正地。結(jié)合句意，全紅嬋在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了兩塊金牌，可知這個(gè)消息應(yīng)該被廣泛傳播，只有widely符合語境，故選B。3.答案：A解析：考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的;colorful豐富多彩的;helpful有用的;painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“effectsofsmoking.Butit'sreallybadforhealth.”可知，吸煙是有害的，故選A。4.答案：D解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。5.答案：D解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，樹木被種植，表達(dá)的是一種客觀事實(shí)，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語thousandsoftrees為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選D。6.答案：B解析：clearly清楚地，副詞原級;moreclearly更清楚地，比較級，mostclearly最清楚地，最高級。根據(jù)than(比)可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式。故選:B。7.答案：C解析：根據(jù)主句句意"小樹不會(huì)長成大樹"可知，從句句意為"除非它們經(jīng)歷很多的風(fēng)雨"，要填"除非"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。故選:C。8.答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此件事情是發(fā)生在過去的事情對現(xiàn)在有影響，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是"have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成，并且此句主語Basketball是單數(shù)形式，become"成為"的過去分詞還是become，所以要填hasbecome。故選:A。9.答案：D解析：根據(jù)題干可知考查感嘆句。感嘆詞how后面加形容詞或副詞，其構(gòu)成為:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其它!感嘆詞what后面加名詞，其構(gòu)成為:What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它!或What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它!題干中convenient“方便的”是形容詞，所以與感嘆詞how連用，故答案為:D10.答案：A解析：A我怎樣才能購買機(jī)票，陳述句語序;B我怎樣才能購買機(jī)票，疑問句語序;C我什么時(shí)候才能購買機(jī)票，陳述句語序;D我什么時(shí)候才能購買機(jī)票，疑問句語序。wondering后面需用賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除B和D。根據(jù)throughourofficialAPP(通過我們的官方APP)可知此句提問的是購買方式，用how。故選:A。11.答案：A解析：A也許;B應(yīng)該;C必須;D不能。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)“Itdepends.”可知，答者并不確定去不去參加聚會(huì)，因此要用might(也許)表示“也許必須得給我祖父母做晚飯。”故選A。12.答案：D解析：A.comeupwith想出，提出;B.lookforwardto期盼;C.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;D.payattentionto注意。根據(jù)題意可知，我昨晚沒有足夠的睡眠，所以我今天很難集中注意我干的事情，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇D選項(xiàng)。13.答案：B解析：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配，prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式，A.動(dòng)詞原形;B.動(dòng)詞不定式;C.動(dòng)詞ing形式;D.動(dòng)詞過去式，故選B。14.答案：C解析：A.inpublic公開地;B.insilence沉默地;C.inperson親自;D.insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)第二句“你可以叫別人代替你”可知，這里說的是“不必親自來”，所以填inperson。故選C。15.答案：D解析：invent意為"發(fā)明"，invented一般過去時(shí);invent動(dòng)詞原形;wereinvented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);areinvented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)byCangJie(被倉頡)和4，000yearsago(4000多年前)可知，該題要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選:C。二、完形填空16.答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那些過分美化他們的自拍，以至于你都不能辨別他們是誰的人怎么樣?A.speak說話;B.talk交流;C.say說;D.tell辨別。根據(jù)beautifytheirselfic(美化自拍)可知，會(huì)不能辨別出他們是誰。故選D。17.答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每次我們?nèi)ゲ宛^，她什么都不吃，直到我們點(diǎn)的菜都上桌了。A.ordered點(diǎn)(菜);B.offered提供;C.served服務(wù);D.gave給。根據(jù)Then，shewouldspendfiveminutesputtingthesedishesinorderthatsheliked.(然后，她會(huì)花五分鐘把這些菜擺成她喜歡的樣子。)可知，是指點(diǎn)的菜上齊了。故選A。18.答案：A解析：考查名詞。句意:然后是最重要的事情:拍照。A.pictures照片;B.menu菜單;C.dishes菜肴;D.meals餐。根據(jù)Then，shewouldspendfiveminutesputtingthesedishesinorderthatsheliked.(然后，她會(huì)花五分鐘把這些菜擺成她喜歡的樣子。)可知，這樣做是為了拍照。takepictures拍照。故選A。19.答案：B解析：考查形容詞比較級。句意:最后，照片上的食物看起來比實(shí)際美味十倍，但我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)真正享受它，因?yàn)樗紱隽?。A.bigger更大的;B.moredelicious更美味的;C.smaller更小的;D.lessdelicious不那么美味。根據(jù)Afterthat，shewouldchooseoneofthepicturesandclickthefilter(濾鏡)app.(之后，她會(huì)選擇其中一張照片，點(diǎn)擊濾鏡應(yīng)用程序。)可知，濾鏡修改過的圖片會(huì)比實(shí)際的食物看起來更美味。故選B。20.答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意:例如，她不喜歡洗盤子，所以她把盤子留在廚房里好幾天。A.does做;B.enjoys享受;C.leaves留下;D.buys買。根據(jù)shedislikestowashthedishes(她不喜歡洗盤子)可知，會(huì)把盤子留在廚房里好幾天。故選C。21.答案：C解析：考查名詞所有格。句意:很多人太在意別人的看法，太努力地取悅別人。A.their他們的;B.our我們的;C.others'其他人的;D.your你的，你們的。根據(jù)trytoohardtopleaseothers.(太努力地取悅別人。)可知，他們太在意別人的看法。故選C。22.答案：B解析：考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:事實(shí)上，他們想要炫耀的正是他們在現(xiàn)實(shí)中所沒有的。A.how如何;B.what什么;C.when何時(shí);D.where哪里。根據(jù)whattheyaretryingtoshowoffisexactly...theydon'thaveinreality.(他們想要炫耀的正是他們在現(xiàn)實(shí)中所沒有的。)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語從句，用what引導(dǎo)從句，作從句的賓語。故選B。23.答案：B解析：考查副詞。句意:但這不會(huì)對他們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活產(chǎn)生任何影響，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸亲裱瑯拥呐f生活方式。A.seldom很少;B.always總是;C.sometimes有時(shí);D.never從不。根據(jù)Butthiswillnotmakeanydifferencetotheirreallife(但這不會(huì)對他們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活產(chǎn)生任何影響)可知，是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸亲裱瑯拥呐f生活方式。故選B。24.答案：B解析：考查連詞。句意:除非他們想在屏幕后過著虛幻的生活，否則他們需要盡最大努力讓生活變得更加真實(shí)和精彩。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí);B.If如果;C.Unless除非;D.As像……一樣。根據(jù)theywanttoliveanunreallifebehindscreens,theyneedtrytheirbesttomakelifemorerealandwonderful.(……他們想在屏幕后過著虛幻的生活，否則他們需要盡最大努力讓生活變得更加真實(shí)和精彩。)可知，是指"除非他們想在屏幕后過著虛幻的生活，否則他們需要盡最大努力讓生活變得更加真實(shí)和精彩"。故選B。25.答案：A解析：考查反身代詞。句意:變得更自信，接受他們自己，盡他們最大的努力變得更好，比在社交媒體上美化他們的生活更有意義。A.themselves他們自己;B.ourselves我們自己;C.yourselves你們自己;D.yourself你自己。根據(jù)Beingmoreconfident(自信)，accepting...andtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthanbeautifyingtheirlifeonsocialmedia.(變得更自信，接受……盡他們最大的努力變得更好，比在社交媒體上美化他們的生活更有意義。)可知，是指接受他們自己。故選A。二、閱讀理解A26.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三KeninventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.(肯發(fā)明了SmartWander襪子，以便在祖父離家時(shí)提醒家人。)可知肯發(fā)明了SmartWander襪子，保證他祖父母的安全，故選B。27.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五Danielaremembersthehomelesspeopleshesawonherwaytoschoolwhenshewasaroundage14.Lookingforawaytohelpthem，sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.(丹妮拉記得她14歲時(shí)在上學(xué)路上看到的無家可歸的人。為了幫助他們，她和其他12個(gè)十幾歲的女孩一起發(fā)明了一個(gè)太陽能帳篷。他們的帳篷為無家可歸者和受自然災(zāi)害影響的人們提供了住所和電力來源。)可知房子被沖走的人現(xiàn)在最需要太陽能帳篷，故選B。28.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格七A12-year-oldgirlnamedRaoinventedadevice(儀器)totestdrinkingwaterforlead.(一個(gè)名叫Rao的12歲女孩發(fā)明了一種檢測飲用水鉛含量的裝置。)可知一個(gè)名叫Rao的12歲女孩發(fā)明了一種檢測飲用水鉛含量的裝置，檢查飲用水中是否有鉛，故選B。29.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格九Atage11，Richardinventedasimple,low-cost,solar-powereddevicethatsafelydrovehungrylionsawayfromhisfamily'sgoats,cows,andsheepinKenya.Henoticedthatthelionsdidnotcomenearwhenhewasholdingatorchatnighttocheckonthelivestock(家畜).HetheninventedaseriesofflashingLEDlightsandspacedthemaroundthelivestockpens.(11歲時(shí)，Richard發(fā)明了一種簡單、低成本的太陽能裝置，可以安全地將饑餓的獅子從肯尼亞家里的山羊、奶牛和綿羊身邊趕走。他注意到，當(dāng)他晚上拿著火炬檢查牲畜時(shí)，獅子并沒有靠近。然后，他發(fā)明了一系列閃爍的LED燈，并將它們間隔在牲畜圍欄周圍。)可知LED燈安全地趕走獅子，故選C。30.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格三KeninventedSmartWandersockstoremindfamilymemberswheneverhisgrandfatherstartedmoving.(肯發(fā)明了SmartWander襪子，以便在祖父離家時(shí)提醒家人。)和表格五Danielaremembersthehomelesspeopleshesawonherwaytoschoolwhenshewasaroundage14.Lookingforawaytohelpthem,sheworkedtogetherwith12otherteenagegirlstoinventasolar-poweredtent.Theirtentsprovidedshelterandasourceofpowerforthehomelessandforpeopleaffectedbynaturaldisasters.(丹妮拉記得她14歲時(shí)在上學(xué)路上看到的無家可歸的人。為了幫助他們，她和其他12個(gè)十幾歲的女孩一起發(fā)明了一個(gè)太陽能帳篷。他們的帳篷為無家可歸者和受自然災(zāi)害影響的人們提供了住所和電力來源。)和通讀全文，文章介紹了四名學(xué)生的發(fā)明?？芍獞?yīng)該是寫給年輕人的，故選B。B31.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringtheclass,whatdoyoudo?(當(dāng)你想在課堂上向老師提問時(shí)，你會(huì)怎么做?)可知作者以提問的方式開啟本文。故選A。32.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbeinamess!(沒有規(guī)則的課堂會(huì)亂成一團(tuán)!)可知教師提前制定一些規(guī)則以保證課堂秩序。故選B。33.答案：C解析：語義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,"Norules，nostandards."Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday，youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.(中國有句古話:"沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓"。如果你把每天要遵守的規(guī)則列一個(gè)清單，你會(huì)很快意識(shí)到其中有多少規(guī)則能保證你的安全，并因此讓你的生活更愉快。)可知?jiǎng)澗€句意為"沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓"。故選C。34.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearuleisunfair,don'tbreakit.Instead，decidewhatyoucandototrytochangetherule.(雖然有時(shí)你覺得規(guī)則不公平，但不要去破壞它，而是要決定你能做些什么來改變規(guī)則。)可知盡管有些規(guī)則不公平，我們也不能破壞和忽視。故選C。35.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,"Norules,nostandards."Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.(中國有句古話:"沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓"。如果你把每天要遵守的規(guī)則列一個(gè)清單，你會(huì)很快意識(shí)到其中有多少規(guī)則能保證你的安全，并因此讓你的生活更愉快。)可知本文主要告訴我們規(guī)則的重要性，即我們?yōu)槭裁匆袷匾?guī)則。故選B。四、情景交際答案：FBCAG解析：本文是A和B的對話，A和B自從小學(xué)畢業(yè)后很久沒有見面，他們談?wù)摿薆的變化，以及他們小學(xué)畢業(yè)后的學(xué)校的變化。36.根據(jù)上句Wehaven'tseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromprimaryschool.(自從小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們很久沒見面了。)，結(jié)合下句Sohaveyou.You'vegrownsomuchtaller.(你也是。你長得高多了。)，可知本句主語是you，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于變化的，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)(你已經(jīng)改變了很多。)符合語境，故答案是F。37.根據(jù)上句Sohaveyou.You'vegrownsomuchtaller.(你也是。你長得高多了。)，結(jié)合答語Yes.Andyouseemtobemuchthinner.(是的。而且你看起來瘦多了。)，可知本句內(nèi)容是關(guān)于對方的變化，B選項(xiàng)(你過去戴眼鏡，不是嗎?)符合語境，故答案是B。38.根據(jù)上句Andyouseemtobemuchthinner.(而且你看起來瘦多了。)，結(jié)合答語Actually,I'mnot.Ijustgorunningeverymorninginthepark.(實(shí)際上，我不是。我只是每天早上在公園里跑步。)，可知本句是問對方是不是在減肥，C選項(xiàng)(你現(xiàn)在在減肥嗎?)符合語境，故答案是C。39.根據(jù)上句Ijustgorunningeverymorninginthepark.(我只是每天早上在公園里跑步。)，結(jié)合答語Look,justtheparkoverthere.(看，就是那邊的那個(gè)公園。)，可知本句是問對方在哪個(gè)公園跑步，A選項(xiàng)(你在哪個(gè)公園跑步?)符合語境，故答案是A。40.根據(jù)上句Doyourememberthatitusedtobeafactory?(你記得它過去是一個(gè)工廠嗎?)，結(jié)合空格后sinceit's