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Unit4AdversityandCourageLearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceplannedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.Unfortunately,their
voyagedidnotgosmoothly.gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandRevisionReviewWatchthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)andpredict
whatthe22crewmemberswouldsuffer
onElephantIsland.1.Imagine
youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,
whatwouldyousuffer.extremeweathercoldnesslonelinesshelplessnesshungerandthirstillness......2.HowdidtheymaketosurviveNowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceAmonumentwasbuiltinhonorofShackletonandhiscrew.Amemoirisanarrativewrittenaboutanimportanteventintheauthor'slifethataffectedtheminsomeway.CharacteristicsofMemoirs:Amemory;adescriptionofatrue
pasteventWritteninthe1stpersonRevealsthefeelingsofthewriterShowswhattheauthorlearnedfrom
theexperiencePart1________Part2________
Part3________
Part4________A.ProblemstheyfacedandthesolutionsB.BackgroundofthestoryC.Theresult:theywerefinallyrescuedD.Thingsthathelpedthemtacklethe
difficultiesPara.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Dividethepassageinto4partsandthenmatchthesubheadingswiththe
parts.BADC2.What'sthemainideaofthememoir(Tips:wherewhowhathowwhen)Onthe_______Island,optimismandfaithinShackletonhelpedthe_______________whowereleftbehindtopersevereinovercoming_________andtillShackleton's_______came.ElephantcrewmembersadversityrescueTHEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.WouldtheyeverreturntofindusWhatmighthappentothemWhatiftheyweredelayedWefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Part1parallelism(排比)Q1.HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheislandsoalone/worriedanddesperate...假使..將會(huì)怎么樣?使某人振作起來ProblemstheyfacedNofireNowaterLackoffoodIllnessDrinkingwaterfrom______icenottogo________Eatingmeatof____________Using__________
asthefuelSolutionsPart2meltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsideWhathelpedtheirsurvival_______________inShackletonShackleton’s____________tosavethem_____________instayingalive
,
,and
ofbirthdays,festivals,andsmallachievementsdisciplineteamspiritcelebrationoptimism&faithperseverancecommitmentResult:________________________Theywerefinallyrescued.Part3&4keepdisciplineteamspirittheresolvetolivefaithinsb./one’scommitmentperseverance/endurance…makeeffortstoovercomedifficulties1.ShackletonovercamedifficultiestorescuethecrewontheElephantIsland,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkhepossessesShackletonisacalm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,persistent,determined,optimisticleaderandexplorer.Thesequalitiesmadehiscrewmemberstrusthimbecausetheyknewhewouldn’tabandonhismenontheislandandwouldriskhisliferescuingthem.2.IfyouwerealeadertoexploretheAntarctic,doyouthinkyoucansucceedornotWhyWriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.HowdoestheauthordescribeShackletonandhiscrewmembersWhatkindofrelationshipdidShackletonhavewithhiscrewWhatstrugglesdidtheyfaceWhatwerethemotivesfortheiractionsWhatdidyoulikemostaboutthestory
Writing—Anessayaboutastory本單元的寫作任務(wù)是根據(jù)本單元的故事寫一篇短評(píng)。寫作時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.簡(jiǎn)要介紹故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物;事件發(fā)生的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果;2.對(duì)故事中的人物進(jìn)行評(píng)論;3.最后闡述你對(duì)這個(gè)故事的感受并解釋你的感受。審題寫作要求是根據(jù)本單元的故事寫一篇短評(píng)。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn):1.確定文體:這是一篇短評(píng),寫作中應(yīng)注意短評(píng)的常規(guī)格式。2.主體時(shí)態(tài):文章應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主。3.主體人稱:由于是寫一篇短評(píng),所以人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段:介紹背景。第二段:簡(jiǎn)要介紹這個(gè)故事。第三段:表達(dá)自己對(duì)這個(gè)故事的感受。Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionledbyErnestShackletontomakethefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.AsShackletonandhiscrewapproachedAntarctica,unfortunately,theshipwasstuckandtheyweretrappedonElephantIsland.However,theydidn’tquit.Shackletonleftthemtofindhelp,whilethecrewhadtostruggletosurviveintheextremeweatherandcold.Eventually,owingtotheirperseverance,discipline,teamwork,optimismandtrustineachother,allofthemsurvivedandcreatedawonder.Whatimpressesmemostisthelessonthestoryconveys:nevergiveupnomatterhowtoughthesituationsare.JustlikeSamuelJohnsonsays,“Greatworksareperformednotbystrength,butperseverance.”O(jiān)nlythosewhoshowedgreatperseverance,positivity,andcouragetofaceadversitycanachievealotandneverbedefeated.AbriefintroductionExperience&CommentoncharactersOverallimpressionsThisstoryisabouttheexpeditionbyEarnestShackletontomakethefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.ErnestShackletonandhiscrew
wentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.
AstheyapproachedAntarctica,unfortunately,theirshipgotstuckintheice,sinkingintothesea.Havingabandonedtheship,theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Astherewasn'tanychanceofbeingrescuedonElephantIsland,Shackletonventuredmorethan1,300kilometerswithfiveofhismentosearchforhelp.Thecrewleftbehindhadtofacetheextremeweatherandcoldaswellasadangerousenvironmentandal
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