高考英語一輪模擬預(yù)測題組訓(xùn)練專題二　非謂語動詞

專題二非謂語動詞基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)題組題組一非謂語動詞作狀語1.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucantheearlytrain?

A.catch B.catching C.caught D.tocatch2.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelping B.tohelpingC.tohelp D.oftohelp3.Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen.

A.attacking B.attackedC.toattack D.havingattacked4.WithMother’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebankpresentsformymother.

A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought5.Theyoungman,severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake B.making C.made D.havingmade6.Hisplaywaspopularandeverytimeaboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talking B.talkedC.totalk D.whentalking7.Onlyinthiswaycanthecoffeetasteproperandsavory.

A.made B.making C.beingmade D.havingmade8.theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.

A.Tothrow B.ThrownC.Throwing D.Beingthrown9.IdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating B.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocated D.located10.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationinformationinamoreeffectiveway.

A.presenting B.presentedC.beingpresented D.topresent11.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

Apleting B.HavingpletedC.Tohavepleted D.Toplete12.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,seriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.

A.caused B.havingcausedC.causing D.tocause13.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making B.madeC.tomake D.havingmade14.Simonmadeabigbambooboxthelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep題組二非謂語動詞作定語1.AllmodernAmericanliteratureesfromabookTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

A.calling B.callsC.called D.tocall2.TheDoubleSeventhFestival,asChineseValentine’sDay,fallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.

A.knowing B.known C.isknown D.isknowing3.China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,aslongas304meters,washandedovertoPeople’sLiberationArmyNavyin2012.

A.measures B.measuredC.tomeasure D.measuring4.Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyonethirdforadmissionwillbeaccepted.

A.apply B.toapply C.applied D.applying5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing B.toreduce C.reduced D.reduce6.Misunderstandingsfromlackofsocialmunication,perly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.

A.arisen;handling B.arising;handledC.rising;handled D.risen;handling7.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitonhisownfarm.

A.grown B.beinggrown C.tobegrown D.togrow8.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneyinthelibrary.

A.discovered B.tobediscoveredC.discovering D.havingdiscovered題組三非謂語動詞作賓語等其他成分1.Brianisalwaysconsideringthelazyemployeewithamorequalifiedone.

A.toreplace B.replace C.replacing D.replaced2.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshavetheirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.

A.tofocus B.tobefocusedC.focusing D.focused3.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?—Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobe B.therebeingC.thereis D.theretohave4.—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmeinthatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmeanyou.

A.hurting B.tohurt C.hurt D.havinghurt5.Eversincemychildhood,Ihavedreamedofaheavysnowinmyhometowninwinter.

A.therebe B.therebeingC.therewillbe D.being6.Strugglinghiswayinthedarkforawholenight,hefinallyfoundhimselfintheforest.

A.lost B.beinglostC.havingbeenlost D.losing7.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework.

A.finishing B.hadfinishedC.finished D.wasfinished8.Peopleseldomrealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Manypeopleover65areleftmucholderthantheyare.

A.sounded B.soundingC.tosound D.tobesounded9.TherearesmallgroupsofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind.

A.puzzling B.puzzledC.beingpuzzled D.topuzzle10.I’llhaveallofthereadingsbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

Apleting B.topleteCpleted D.beingpleted11.—Whathasupsetyousomuch?—aloneinchargeofthestore.

A.Beingleft B.Left C.Leaving D.Toleave能力提升題組1.(2018北京豐臺第一學(xué)期期末,2)thatitwasgoingtorain,Jamestookaraincoatwithhim.

A.Seeing B.Saw C.Seen D.Tosee2.(2018北京東城第一學(xué)期期末,13)840squaremiles,theNationalParkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsandforests.

A.Cover B.Covering C.Covered D.Tocover3.(2018北京海淀第一學(xué)期期末,22)Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexerciseweight.

A.losing B.havinglost C.lose D.tolose4.(2018北京豐臺第一學(xué)期期末,5)In1938,PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwomantheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

A.winning B.win C.won D.towin5.(2018北京海淀第一學(xué)期期末,32)TheimmersedtunnelofHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeis6.7kilometreslong,ittheworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.

A.tomake B.makeC.making D.havingmade6.(2018北京豐臺第一學(xué)期期末,7)Thoughofthedanger,Mr.Brownstillriskedhislifetosavetheboyinthefire.

A.havingtold B.telling C.tobetold D.told7.(2018北京海淀期中,31)SinceWolfWarriorⅡwason,ithasearned5.6billionyuan,arecordfornationalmovies.

A.setting B.havingsetC.toset D.set8.(2018北京密云9月階段測試,24)inthepoorestarea,hehadalong,hardroadtobeingafootballstar.

A.Beingraised B.RaisingC.Raised D.Toraise9.(2018北京中央民族大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)期中,22)itssuicideratedoubleinlessthanadecade,thecountrywillalsosetupmorecounselingcentersandtrytoincreaseawarenessoftherisksofdepression.

A.Havingseen B.SeeingC.Tosee D.Seen10.(2018北京海淀期中,29)AgrowingtrendinChinanowgivescustomerstheoptionsthebillbyscanningaQRcodeorcash.

A.paying B.paidC.havingpaid D.topay11.(2018北京朝陽期中,11)Youcantrusthim.Heisamanthroughoutthebusinessfieldforhishonesty.

A.havingknown B.tobeknownC.knowing D.known12.(2018北京四中期中,8)BesidestoHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedascholarshipfromtheUniversityofHongKongyesterday.

A.beingadmitted B.admittedC.havingadmitted D.tobeadmitted13.(2018北京四中期中,9)BeijingNo.4HighSchoolisreportedinthenewspaperits110thbirthdaylastmonth.

A.tocelebrate B.havingcelebratedC.beingcelebrated D.tohavecelebrated14.(2017北京海淀二模,24)hislove,ChrissenthismomathankyounoteonMother’sDay.

A.Expressing B.ExpressedC.Toexpress D.Havingexpressed15.(2017北京海淀一模,26)ThenewlypublisheddictionarywillbeofgreathelptoforeignersChinese.

A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.havinglearnt16.(2017北京海淀一模,29)Wheninatrafficjam,Ioftenlistentomyfavoritemusictorelax.

A.trapping B.trappedC.totrap D.havingtrapped17.(2017北京海淀二模,27)InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.making B.made C.make D.makes18.(2017北京西城一模,24)OurteamdefeatedClass3inthebasketballmatchonWednesday,them36to35.

A.beating B.beat C.tobeat D.beaten19.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期中,22)moreaboutChineseculture,MichaelhasappliedforauniversityinChina.

A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Learning20.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期末,28)Inbigcities,youngpeopleoftengotocaféswithfriends.

A.relaxed B.relax C.torelax D.relaxing21.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期中,26)TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,byLangPing,wonthegoldmedalintheRioOlympics.

A.coaching B.coachedC.tobecoached D.havingcoached22.(2017北京朝陽第一學(xué)期期中,29)thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.

A.Followed B.TofollowC.Following D.Beingfollowed23.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期末,32)Jennywaspracticingherspeechinthehallwhensheheardhername.

A.calling B.called C.tocall D.havingcalled24.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Likegreatathletesorscientists,greatteachershavetheabilityothersaswell.

A.inspiring B.inspireC.inspired D.toinspire25.(2017北京朝陽一模,30)Lastmonthwespentsomuchtohavetheroof,foritalwaysleakedwhenitrained.

A.replaced B.replacingC.toreplace D.beingreplaced26.(2017北京豐臺第一學(xué)期期末,28)Knockingloudlyonthedesktop,Mr.Brownmadehisanger.

A.knowing B.toknowC.havingknown D.known27.(2017北京朝陽第一學(xué)期期中,27)hardallday,Iwenttobedat8o’clock.

A.Havingworked B.WorkingC.Towork D.Tohaveworked28.(2017北京朝陽一模,28)Youshouldanswerthequestionstheinformationonyourcard.

A.used B.using C.touse D.beingused29.(2017北京西城一模,34)Inthislibrary,youcanuseyourownputertoconnecttoWiFispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparing B.toprepare C.prepared D.prepare30.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期中,31)ChinahaslaunchedthemannedspacecraftShenzhou11,anothermilestoneinthespaceprogram.

A.mark B.marking C.marked D.tomark31.(2017北京海淀第一學(xué)期期末,24)asavolunteerteacherinTibetforayear,Lindahasbeemoreexperienced.

A.Towork B.WorkingC.Havingworked D.Worked32.(2017北京朝陽第一學(xué)期期中,31)Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeoplegaveveryusefulanswers.

A.questioned B.questioningC.toquestion D.tobequestioned33.(2017北京豐臺一模,32)whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice.

A.Notknowing B.NotknowC.Notknown D.Nottoknow答案精解精析模擬預(yù)測題組訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)闖關(guān)題組題組一非謂語動詞作狀語1.D句意:太晚了。馬上去睡覺吧。忘了你需要盡可能早些起床去趕早班火車嗎?本題設(shè)空處為不定式作目的狀語,故答案為D項(xiàng)。2.D句意:募捐的這些錢應(yīng)該有效地用于幫助那些在地震中受災(zāi)嚴(yán)重的人們。本題題干可改為:Weshouldmakegooduseofthemoneycollectedthepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.由此可見設(shè)空處作目的狀語,故答案為D項(xiàng)。

3.B句意:那個(gè)殺人犯堅(jiān)持說當(dāng)她被襲擊時(shí),她是在自衛(wèi)。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。she與attack為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,B項(xiàng)符合要求。4.B句意:母親節(jié)即將來臨,為了給我媽媽買禮物我從銀行取了一些錢。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案選B。5.D句意:那個(gè)年輕人已經(jīng)幾次試圖打破跳高世界紀(jì)錄,他決定再試一次。theyoungman與make為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,且“幾次試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄”先于decidedtohaveanothertry,故用havingdone形式作狀語,故答案為D項(xiàng)。6.A句意:他的戲很受歡迎,并且每次談?wù)撈鹚膽?他都將他的成功歸功于朋友們的支持。talk的邏輯主語為he,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動含義,相當(dāng)于everytimehetalked。7.A句意:只有用這種方法制作才能使咖啡美味可口。coffee與make之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。8.C句意:獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子拋向空中,發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲。throw與句子主語thefans之間是主動關(guān)系,此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,因此選擇C項(xiàng)。9.D句意:因?yàn)樘幱诘竭_(dá)百老匯劇院及第五大道的理想之地,紐約公園酒店是很多客人的一個(gè)特別喜愛的地方。locate與句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,表原因。改為狀語從句后應(yīng)為:Becauseitisideallylocatedfor...10.D句意:為了以一種更有效的方式來展示信息,他們都盡力利用工作站的力量。此處用動詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語。11.D句意:為了及時(shí)完成該項(xiàng)目,全體員工周末都在上班。根據(jù)句意,可知需用不定式作目的狀語,故選D項(xiàng)。12.C句意:南方下了很大的雨,造成了多個(gè)省份的嚴(yán)重的洪災(zāi)。本題考查非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語與cause之間為主動關(guān)系,故排除A項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)常表示意外結(jié)果或事與愿違的結(jié)果,也被排除;cause這一動作不先于rain,故B項(xiàng)也被排除。13.A句意:中國已經(jīng)建了許多的公路,這使得人們從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方旅行更加容易了。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語?？崭裉幏侵^語動詞的邏輯主語是逗號前面的內(nèi)容,和非謂語動詞之間是主動關(guān)系,故選A。14.D句意:Simon做了一個(gè)大的竹盒子,用來裝那只生病的小鳥,直到它能飛翔?？疾榉侵^語動詞。從語境看,這里用不定式作目的狀語,因此選D。題組二非謂語動詞作定語1.C句意:所有的現(xiàn)代美國文學(xué)都源于一本叫做《哈克貝利·弗恩歷險(xiǎn)記》的書。abook與call之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故答案為C項(xiàng)。2.B句意:每年的農(nóng)歷七月的第七天為七夕節(jié),它被稱為中國的情人節(jié)。設(shè)空處作定語,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);被修飾詞TheDoubleSeventhFestival與know為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故答案為B項(xiàng)。3.D句意:中國第一艘航空母艦,長達(dá)304米,于2012年被移交給中國人民解放軍海軍。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處作定語,補(bǔ)充說明aircraftcarrier;另外,aircraftcarrier與measure之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,故選D項(xiàng)。4.D句意:許多希望上這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生要失望了,因?yàn)橹挥腥种簧暾埲雽W(xué)的人會被錄取。設(shè)空處作定語,被修飾詞onethird與apply之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故用applying,相當(dāng)于whoapply。5.B句意:那是我們能想到的減少學(xué)生浴室過度用水的唯一辦法。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。先行詞為theonlyway,代入定語從句后為:Wecanimaginetheonlywaytheoveruseofwaterinstudentsbathrooms.,由此可見,設(shè)空處作theway的定語,需用不定式,故答案為B項(xiàng)。

6.B句意:由于缺乏社會交流而出現(xiàn)的誤解,如果不能被適當(dāng)?shù)靥幚?就可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。第一空:rise上升,不符合題意;arise出現(xiàn),是不及物動詞,且與句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾misunderstandings。第二空:句子主語misunderstandings與handle之間為被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,相當(dāng)于unlessthemisunderstandingsarehandledproperly。7.A句意:早飯他只喝自己農(nóng)場種的新鮮水果榨出來的果汁。此題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。fruit與非謂語動詞之間為被動關(guān)系,故排除D項(xiàng);beinggrown正被種植;tobegrown將要被種植,均不合題意,所以選A。8.A句意:到目前為止,還沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館里發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。本題考查非謂語動詞作后置定語。money與discover之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故排除C、D項(xiàng);B項(xiàng)表示將來,故被排除;A項(xiàng)表被動且完成,故為答案。題組三非謂語動詞作賓語等其他成分1.C句意:布賴恩一直在考慮雇用一位更合格的員工來替換那位懶惰的員工。consider作“考慮”講時(shí),其后需用動名詞作賓語,故答案為C項(xiàng)。2.C句意:這項(xiàng)研究主要解決學(xué)生們在集中注意力于學(xué)習(xí)方面一直存在的困難。題干中“thestudentshavetheirattentionontheirstudyallthetime”是定語從句,先行詞為thedifficulty,將先行詞代入定語從句后為“Thestudentshavedifficultytheirattentionontheirstudyallthetime”。havedifficulty(in)后需用動名詞作賓語,故答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.A句意:——去國外深造如何?——太好了,然而,我以前從未料到過我會有機(jī)會。A項(xiàng)常常作動詞如like,prefer,hate,want,mean,intend,expect,consider等的賓語,或介詞for的賓語;B項(xiàng)常常作除for以外的介詞的賓語;C項(xiàng)為therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu);沒有D項(xiàng)這種表達(dá)。綜上所述,本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。4.B句意:——你本不應(yīng)該那樣對我的。我的心都碎了?！獙Σ黄?Paul。我不是有意要傷害你的。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語。meantodosth.是一個(gè)固定表達(dá),意為“有意做某事”。5.B句意:從童年起,我就夢想著家鄉(xiāng)的冬天下一場大雪。此處為therebe句式的變形。I與be在邏輯上沒有關(guān)系,排除D項(xiàng);dreamof后要接“名詞/代詞/動名詞”,而不能接從句,所以B項(xiàng)正確。6.A句意:他在黑暗中艱難地行進(jìn)了一個(gè)晚上,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林里迷路了。findoneself+adj.表示(尤指意外地)發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺(處于某狀態(tài)、在做某事),此處lost表示狀態(tài),符合邏輯,故答案為A項(xiàng)。7.C句意:大部分家庭作業(yè)都完成了,邁克去踢足球了。本題考查非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。with后的賓語mostofhishomework與finish之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故答案為C項(xiàng)。8.B句意:人們很少意識到嗓子需要保護(hù)。很多65歲以上的人的聲音聽起來要比他們的實(shí)際年齡(應(yīng)該有的聲音)蒼老很多。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。sound在本句中為系動詞,沒有被動形式,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);本句中tosound表示將來,不符合句意,故被排除,故答案為B項(xiàng)。9.A句意:有幾組單詞甚至令一些母語為英語的人以及用英語來創(chuàng)作的作家們都感到困惑。本題采用定語從句形式考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。先行詞為words,代入定語從句后為“EvensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfindthewords”。puzzling令人困惑的;puzzled(人)感到困惑的,故選A項(xiàng)。

10.C句意:如果我的計(jì)劃順利的話,到這學(xué)期末我將把所有這些讀物讀完。havesth.done使某事被做,符合題意。11.A句意:——是什么使你如此煩躁?——(我)被單獨(dú)留下來管理這個(gè)店(使我很煩)。本題考查非謂語動詞作主語。答語部分為省略句,補(bǔ)全后為“Beingleftaloneinchargeofthestorehasupsetmesomuch”。能力提升題組1.A句意:由于要下雨,詹姆斯隨身帶上了一件雨衣。本題考查非謂語動詞。seeingthat表示“由于;鑒于”。2.B句意:國家公園覆蓋了840平方英里,且擁有美麗的湖泊、群山以及森林。此題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,邏輯主語為theNationalPark,則“覆蓋”應(yīng)為主動形式,因此應(yīng)填covering;故此題正確答案是B。3.D句意:為了減肥,你不僅需要健康的飲食,也需要有規(guī)律的鍛煉。此題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,是表目的,為了減肥,應(yīng)填tolose;故此題正確答案是D。4.D句意:在1938年,賽珍珠成為美國第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的女人。本題考查非謂語動詞。Americanwoman前有thefirst修飾,故用動詞不定式作后置定語。5.C句意:港珠澳大橋沉管隧道6.7公里長,是世界上最長、最深的海底隧道。此題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)挖空位置可知,make和其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系且不分先后,故此題正確答案是C。6.D句意:盡管被告知危險(xiǎn),布朗先生仍舊冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去救火中的男孩。本題考查非謂語動詞。tell與Mr.Brown是被動關(guān)系,又根據(jù)句意可知,選D。7.A句意:《戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ》上映以來,它已經(jīng)賺了五十六億元,創(chuàng)下了全國電影(票房)紀(jì)錄?？疾榉侵^語動詞。WolfWarriorⅡ與set之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。8.C句意:他在最貧窮的地區(qū)長大,成為一名足球明星,經(jīng)歷了漫長而艱辛的道路。考查非謂語動詞。he與raise之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式。9.A句意:在不到十年的時(shí)間里,這個(gè)國家的自殺率翻了一番,所以這個(gè)國家也將建立更多的咨詢中心,并設(shè)法提高對抑郁癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的認(rèn)識?？疾榉侵^語動詞。country與see之間是主動關(guān)系,且有時(shí)間先后,故選A。10.D句意:目前在中國,一個(gè)日益增長的趨勢給了顧客選擇,他們可以通過掃描二維碼或現(xiàn)金來支付賬單。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。11.D句意:你可以信任他。他是一個(gè)在商界以誠實(shí)著稱的人。考查非謂語動詞。man和know之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式。12.A句意:除了被哈佛大學(xué)錄取,昨天他也獲得了一份香港大學(xué)的獎學(xué)金?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處Besides是介詞,后面用動名詞;beadmittedto被……錄取,故答案為A。13.D句意:據(jù)報(bào)紙上報(bào)道,北京第四中學(xué)上個(gè)月慶祝了它的第110歲生日?？疾榉侵^語動詞。sth.isreportedtodosth.據(jù)報(bào)道……做了某事;“慶?！卑l(fā)生在“報(bào)道”前,故用動詞不定式的完成式。答案為D。14.C句意:為了表達(dá)他的愛,克里斯在母親節(jié)那天給媽媽寄了一張感謝卡。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知表達(dá)愛是目的狀語,應(yīng)用動詞不定式。15.C句意:新出版的詞典將會對學(xué)習(xí)中文的外國人有很大的幫助。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。learn與foreigners之間是主動關(guān)系,故用learn的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。16.B句意:當(dāng)陷于交通堵塞中時(shí),我常會聽我喜歡的音樂來放松。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。trap與其邏輯主語I之間是被動