Unit4HistoryandTraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版2

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresThePastParticipleastheAttributeandObjectComplement

Lead-inWhatisthepastparticiple(過去分詞）？1.基本模式：done

不規(guī)則變化見P114動(dòng)詞原型+ed2.意義：一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。漢語翻譯中中常用，“......的”表示。6.Mothermadeabirthday

cakeforme．4.Lucy's

fatherisapoor

worker．5.Webelongtothethird

world.3.My

brotherisateacher.2.Theyliveintheroomabove.1.It'sared

car．（形容詞）(副詞）（代詞）（數(shù)詞）（名詞所有格/形容詞）（名詞）PartOne

PastParticipleastheAttributive(過去分詞用作定語)Whatisthepastparticipleastheattribute?（過去分詞作定語）

abrokenheartaninjuredpersoncrowdedbusesan______player

一個(gè)受傷的球員injuredthe_______leaves落葉fallena________stamp一枚用過的郵票used一、過去分詞做定語的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindow1.單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語時(shí)，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞_____apollutedriver前面

alightedcandle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭ausedstamp一枚用過的郵票Translationaninjuredfinger一個(gè)受傷的手指一個(gè)醉鬼adrunkmana________candle一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭lightedabridge_______in1937

一座建于1937年的橋builtDiscovery1、過去分詞作______過去分詞可用來修飾_______，作______；單個(gè)過去分詞一般放在所修飾詞_____，分詞短語放在所修飾詞______，表_______或_______。名詞定語之前之后被動(dòng)定語完成Therisensunisshiningbrightlyinthemorning．Thebuildingbuiltlastyearisourclassroombuilding．Theplanputforwardatthemeetingwillbecarriedout

soon．1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。that/whichwas后置2)Thelady____________dressedinwhiteisafamousstar.aladydressedinwhitethat/who

is=Theplayer________________bymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayer____________________isYaoMing.這個(gè)被很多人喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)員叫姚明。wholovedislovedbymanypeople1.Heisoneofthoseinvited.2.Therewasnobodypunishedhere.3.單個(gè)的過去分詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時(shí)，要放在這些詞的_______后面4.某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞已成為形容詞，這類形容詞多用來表示人物的心理特征或感情變化。常見的這類過去分詞有：disappointed、moved、interested、surprised、shocked、puzzled、excited、frightented、worried、pleased等1.Thefrightenedbabykeptcrying.2.Fromhisexcitedlook,Iknowhepassedtheexamination.1.Therewasan________(excite)lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.2.It’swrongforthe___________(develop)countriestocontroltheworld.3.Ihavecollectedthemoney________(need).4.Thisistheproblem_________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterday.5.The_________(surprise)lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadnotexpectedso.

excited

developed

needed

discussed

surprisedExercisestiredvisitorsawell-organizedtripbeautifullydressedstars·visitors__________ofthelongwait/…atrip____________wellbymyworkplace/…stars____________beautifullyattheevent/…tiredorganizeddressedpre-modifier(前置定語)post-modifier(后置定語)Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.1.LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.2.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattribute.ProductionLochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.3.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.4.TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticiplesastheattribute.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthehill.帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：++賓語補(bǔ)足語EveryonecallshimTom.(賓語)(賓補(bǔ))(主語)(謂語)賓語補(bǔ)足語一般放在賓語_________,對(duì)賓語___________的作用。之后

補(bǔ)充說明

某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）直接賓語（名詞或代詞）賓語補(bǔ)足語4.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,England-manypeopleareconfusedby…5.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.作定語作定語判斷下面紅色字體部分在句子中做什么成分Underlinethesentencesbelowinthetextandfindoutthepastparticiples.Andthendiscusstheirfunctions.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,...TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,...Presentation作賓語補(bǔ)足語作定語作定語6.Thegirl_______ShaoCanismystudent(name).7.The_______sunissobeautiful.(rise)8.Thethings_______inChinaarecheap.（make）9.Isthereanything_________(unsolve)?10.Shehada________lookonherface.(worry)11.Thereisnothing________(change)sinceIleftthistown.named

risenmadeunsolvedworriedchangedPartTwo

PastParticipleasObjectComplement(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)V-ed作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。V-ed與賓語之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。一、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1.表示感觀、感覺和發(fā)覺的動(dòng)詞。如：watch/observe/see/hear/listento/feel/notice/find＋

賓語

＋done等。(1)Whenwegottoschool,wesaw

thedoor

locked.(2)Hefound

hishouse

brokenintowhenhegotbackhome.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語常用于以下幾種情況：(3)Whenhecameback,hewasgladtoseethework________(finish)．finished

Isawhim_______byadog.(bite)bitten(1).You’dbetterkeep

theguests

seated.(2).We'rehavingourcar

repaired.(3).I'm

trying

toget

thisarticle

finishedforThursday.

(4).Shehadto

shout

tomakeherself

heardabovethe

sound

ofthe

music.2.表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞。如：have,make,get,keep,leave等。Jackhadhishair_______yesterday.(cut)cut3.表示“希望、愿望、命令”意義的動(dòng)詞。如：want,expect,wouldlike,wish,order等。(1).Theteacherwouldn’tlike

theproblem

discussedatthemoment.(2).Iwant

thesuit

made

tohisownmeasure.(3).Jimordered

theroomcleaned.Thefatherwantshisdaughter__________dancing.(teach)taughtJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.finishedfixedExerciseslocked4.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_______(speak)inEnglish.5.Withthetask____________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.6.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.7.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchweather.（take)spokenfinishedheardtakenA.Ifind

mymoneystolen.B.Hewatched

theballoonblownaway.C.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.歸納：1.表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的的動(dòng)詞，即：____動(dòng)詞如：______________________________________感官see,hear,watch,feel,think,find,notice等能用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的幾類詞：歸納：2.表示“使”“令”“讓”等含有“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞，即：______動(dòng)詞如：________________________使役make,get,have,help,leaveA.You’dbetterkeeptheguestsseated.B.We'rehavingourcarrepaired.C.I'm

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

歸納：

3.表示“_______________________”等意義的詞，

如：_________________________等。Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.B.Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonaspossible.意愿、命令或者希望want,wish,like,order歸納：

4.過去分詞用在“______+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”

這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。A.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.B.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.C.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

with“with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中。(1)Withsomuchhomework______(do),Ican’tgooutwithyou.(2)Withtears_________(roll)down,Iwaswanderingalongtheroadhopelessly.(3)Withalltheproblems_______(solve),shefeltrelaxed.(4)ThepeacefullandscapeofIrelandisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills_______(dot)withsheepandcattle.with＋賓語＋rollingsolvedtodotodo

要去做（主動(dòng)，將來）doing做某事（主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）done被做（被動(dòng)，完成）dottedJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork__________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.2.---DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?---Hehadit_______(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.3.Iwaswonderingwhytheykeptthedoor________(lock)forsuchalongtime.finishedfixedExerciseslocked4.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardthepoem_______(speak)inEnglish.5.Withthetask____________(finish),wehadahappyweekend.6.Helenhadtoshouttomakeherself__________(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.7.Idon’twantthechildren______outinsuchweather.（take)spokenfinishedheardtaken

用所